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Newark is the capital of Essex County, the chief 
city in the State of New Jersey, the fourteenth city of 
the Union in point of population, the third manufac- 
turing city in the United States, in the aggregate im- 
portance of Its manufactures and one of the leading 
cities of the country in the extent and variety of its manufactured 
jjroducts. There are over 2,400 firms engaged in manufactures 
in this city, and over twelve hundred distinct branches of manufacture 
carried on within its limits. The history of Newark dates back about 225 
years, when the place was first settled by a colony of sturdy New Englanders. 

Nearly or quite forty years after the landing of the Pilgrims on the rock- 
bound shores of New England, the religious differences of opinion among 
the colonists of Plymouth and adjacent settlements, had increased to such an ex- 
tent, that it was thought best by some of the leading spirits of two of the towns 
of the colonies, that new fields should be occupied, and fuller opportunities given for the cultiva- 
tion of religious thought and action. The New Netherlands, now known as New York, that had been 
discovered and occupied by the Dutch in the early part of the centur,-, appeared in the judgment of the 
Puritans of New England, who were seeking for fresh fields and pasture new, to be best adapted for the 
planting and culture of that form of ecclesiastical polity known as the Congregational form of Church 
•Government. The fame of the goodly land of the ".A.chter Kull," as the country that lay beyond the 
^'Noordt River," as the Hudson river was then styled, had reached New England, and the settlers at 
Branford and Milford in Connecticut, appointed a committee to investigate the possibilities of founding 
a colony in this region of the "Achter Kull," beyond "Noordt River." A correspondence was opened 
between this committee and Petrus Stuyvesant, the then Governor General of the New Netherlands 



4 NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 

which finally resulted in the settlement of "Our Towne on the Passayak." The committee made the 
following proposition to the Cxovernor-General of the New Netherlands: 

That if a church or churches of English shall be planted in the place propounded they may be 
allowed by the Authoritie of the high and mighty Lords & States-General ot"^ the Umted Prvmces m the 
Netherlands, in Europe and whh the approbation of the Bewindhebbers of the West India Compame o 
enjoy all such powers, priviledges and liberties in the Congregation allway as they have enjoyed them m 
New England, above twentie yeares paste without any disturbance Impedin't or Impositions of any other 
forms, orders or customs to be observed by them: 

2nd That if the English Churches planted under the Dutch Government, shall consent to consoci- 
ate for mutuall helpf ullnes : They may be allowed by the Authorety & with the approbation aforesaid soe 
to doe and to call a synod and then to establish by comon concent such orders according to scriptue as 
xnay be requisite for the suppressing of haeresies, schismes and false worships, and for the establshm t of 




The Centre Market Entrance. 

Truth wth peace in those English Churches. And that the Governor .& Courts at New-Amsterdam shall 
protect the said English Churches and Synods from any that oppose them or be Injurious to them. 

^d— The English planters doe desire that they may have Libertie and power by ye Authority & with 
ve approbation afoesaid to have the ordering of all Judicatore and of all their civell affaires within them- 
selves to chuse their owne magestrates and all other officers and constitute and keep Courts and make 
all such lawes and orders as they shall f^nd most suitable to their condition and welfare m that place And 
that all persons planters and others, for the time they are amongst them wthin their prcmcts, shall.be 
bound to acquiesce in all their laws, orders, sentences and appointmts of any of their owne Court or 
Courts and officers determindtely according to such orders and lawss as are or shall be from time to time 
agreed uoon & ennacted by them and unto their sentencess made & verdicts declared without appeales to 
Any Other Vuthoritv or jurisdiction. This power the English in America withm New England have had 



NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 5 

and exercised in all cauces by the graunt of the late King of England, Charles the First, as is to be seen 
in his majestie's letters pattent about twentie years to-gether. And it is much more necessary that they 
have it under the Dutch (whose lawes they know not nor understand their language, and the way and 
manner of their exercising this their sole power.) We purpose according to the fundamentalis received 
in New Haven Collonie wch are in print to be seen (or the most of them) so far as we shall find it will 
alike suite Christs' ends and oru conditions there. 

4 — That all the lands agreed for be clearly and undeniably purchassed of the Indians by an 
Athentik Instrum't or Instrum'ts, and that wee may have one of them in our custody, and that the hands 




Northwest Corner Broad and Market Street. 



of those Indians that have ye natural! and civill sight be subscribed and soe owned by them in the pres- 
ence of English, Dutch and Indians, as lawfully bought and sould, and that then these lands shall be 
made ye prpr Inheritance of the English Planters, and their posteritie for ever by the Authoritie and 
pow'r with the approbation afoesaid according to all prsent and future orders, graunts and agreem'ts or 
devisions of all soch lands so bought as shall be made by the English alone amongst them themselves by 
pr'sons Intrusted and empowerd by them for such affaires. 9 

5— That noe Inhabitants be put upon by the Dutch, but that we have the sole power of disposeing 



6 NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 

our lands and entertaineing or rejecting all Inhabitants according to agreemts that shall from time to 
time amongst ourselves. 

6 — That the English Planters in the aforesaid places by Authoritie, and with approbation afore- 
said, may have equal liberties of tradeing with the Duch in all respects, they paying all lawfull dues and 
customs as the Duch do, or wth any other whomsoever. 

7 — Our humble desire is the pr'niies being granted by those in Holland or to whom the Pattent 
and power of such grants appertaineth may be declared and ratified by an Authenticall Instrum't signed 
and sealed by the Pattentees in Europe, if it remaines with them. And that a coppie of it so signed and 




Northeast Corner Broad and Market Street. 



sealed and Authentically Attested may be procured for the English Planted under the Duch, to be 
by them kept among their publique Records for ye benefit of Posteritie. 

The Director-General and Council of the New Netherlands, agreed to the first two propositions 
and also to the third, with certain modifications. The fourth and si.xth propositions were granted, and it 
was stated in regard to the fifth proposition, that none of the towns in the New Netherlands are "troubled 
with Inhabitance, the which doe not Lyke her or her Magistrates. 

The outcome of these negotiations was that in the Spring of i666, two diminutive vessels after care- 
fully passing from the harbor of New York, through the Kill von Cull, and into Newark bay, ascended 
the Pasaic river and landed their passengers on the shore of that river, where the city of Newark now 
stands. On the 23d and 24th of June, 1664, the Duke of York had transferred what now constitutes New 



NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 7 

Jersey to Lords Berkley and Carteret. Philip Carteret, a nephew of Lord Carteret, was appointed Gover- 
nor, and on arriving in New Jersey, took up his residence in Elizabeth. The Governor dispatched 
messengers to New England, who made known to the colonists there the fact that they would be wel- 
come to New Jersey, and would receive civil and religious privileges no where excelled. Tradition has 
it that the colony which came from Milford numbered about thirty persons, male and female. A treaty 
was made on the 21st of May 1666 with the Indians by which the land on which Newark stands was 
purchased. The Indian bill of sale sets forth that Wapamuck and Wanvesene, Peter Captamni, 
Wecaprokikan, Napsann, Pesawae, Lessom, Mamustome, Cacanakque and Harish, Indians belonging now 
to Hakinsae the proprietors of a certain tract of land lying on the west of Pesayak river, sell to Obadiah 
Buen, Samuel Ketchell, Michael Tompkins, John Browne and Robert Denison, "a certain tract of Land, 
Upland and Meadows of all sorts, Wether Swamps, Rivers, Brooks, Springs, Fishings, Trees of all sorts 
Quaries and Mines, or meatals of what sort soever. With full liberty of hunting and fishing upon the 
same, excepting Liberty of hunting for the above said proprietors that were upon the upper common, 
and of fishing in the above said Pesayak River, which said tract of Land is bounded and Limited with the 
bay Eastward and the great River Pesayak, Northward, the great Creke or River, in the meadow running 
to the head of the Cove, and from thence bareing a West line for the South bounds, wh said Great Creek 
is commonly called, and known by the name Weequachick, on the West Line backwards in the Countryi 
to the foot of the great mountaine called Watchung, being as is Judged about seven or eight miles from 
Pesayak towne, the said Mountaine as Wee are Informed, hath one branch of Elizabeth towne River run- 
ning near the above said foot of the Mountaine; the bunds Northerly, viz: Pesayak river reaches to the 
Third River above the towne, ye river is called Yauntakah, and from thence upon a North West line to 
the aforesaid Mountaine." The deed also sets forth that "these lands are thus sold and delivered for and 
in consideration of fifty double hands of powder, one hundred barres of lead, twenty axes, twenty Gates, 
ten Guns, twenty Pistolls, ten Kettles, ten Swords, four blankets, four barrels of beere, ten paire of 
breeches, fifty knives, twenty howes, eight hundred and fifty fathem of wampen, two Ankors of Licquers, 
or something Equivolent, and three troopers Coates." 

An extract from the original towne records of Newark sets forth that on the 21st day of May, 
1666, at a meeting of persons from Milford, Guilford and Branford it is agreed to make one township 
according to fundamentals mutually agreed upon, and that they desire to be of one heart, and concent that 
through God's blessing, they may endeavor the carrying on of spiritual concernments as also civil and 
town affairs, according to God and a godly government. The settlers chose Captain Robert Treatt, 
Lieut. Samuel Swain, Mr. Samuel Kitchell, Michael Tompkins, Mr. Morris, Sergt. Richard Beekly 
Richard Harrison, Thomas Blatchly, Edward Riggs, Stephen Freeman and Thomas Johnson, a committee 
to manage their affairs. It was noted "That none shall be admitted freemen or free Burgesses within 
our Towne upon Passaick River in the provice of New Jersey, but such planters as are members of some 
or other of the Congregational Churches, nor shall any but such be chosen to Magistracy or Carry on 
any part of Civil Judicature or as deputies or assistants to have power to Vote in establishing Laws and 
making or repealing them, or to any chief Military Trust or Office. Nor shall any but such Church 
Members have any Vote in any such elections; Tho' all others admited to Be planters shall have Right to 
their proper Inheritance, and do and shall enjoy all other Civil Liberties and Privileges, According to all 
Laws, Orders, Grants, which are or hereafter shall be made for this Towne." 

"The towne on the Passaick" as at first laid out was planned with but little reference to regularity 
or symmetry, and the courses of the principal streets were probably made to conform to the surface of the 
land, and frequently Indian trails were followed. The early settlers made most liberal provision for 
future public needs. They builded even better than they knew. Broad street. Market street, Washing- 
ton street. Military, Washington, and South (now Lincoln Park) were all laid out by the early fathers or 
their descendants. What is now known as Military Park was then known as the training ground. What is 
now Washington Park was then known as the Market Place, and where Market street now is was once the 
public watering place. The settlers acquired from the Indians by various purchases a tract of land which 
included all the territory now embraced in the limits of Newark, Belleville, Bloomfield, Montclair, Cald- 
well and the Oranges. 



8 NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 

The community was emphatically a Christian one ; the original proprietors of the soil brought with 
them from Connecticut a politico-religious system of government then common m New England and for 
more than a century the town and church were one. The regulation of the material affairs of the church 
planted by the early settlers, now known as the First Presbyterian Church, was the business of the towns- 
people even to the calling of the Minister, the fixing of his compensation and the raising of means for his 
support For years the history of the town and the church were one, and, therefore, much of that early 
history will be omitted here and reference will be made to it later on in speaking of the First Presby- 
terian Church. 




During the Revolutionary War the people of Newark were noted for the vigor and the patriotism 
with which they espoused the cause of the colonies against the crown. The town contributed a liberal 
quota of its citizens to the the patriot army, and bore its share in the struggles of Princeton, Trenton, 
Monmouth and Springfield. Newark was frequently overrun during the war by the contending armies, 
and there are houses standing in Newark and its vicinity to-day in which the traces of British bullets can be 
plainly seen It is impossible within the limits of a work of this kind to do justice to the early days of 
Newark and we have simply undertaken to give a brief outline of that period, in order to show on what 
a solid and substantial basis "the towne on the Passaick," which has now grown to the great city of Newark 
with its 200,000 inhabitants, its vast business enterprises and varied industries was established. 



NEU\4RK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 9 

A map of the "Towne of New-Ark in the State of New Jersey," published in 1806, shows the popu- 
lation of the city to be confined principally to Broad, Washington, Market, Mulberry and High streets, 
and a birds-eye view of the city east of Mulberry street published in 1820 shows only a few straggling 
farmhouses, while now this part of the city is built up solidly with large factories employing thousands of 
hands and with neat and comfortable homes of well to do mechanics, clerks and others. 

By an act of the State Legislature passed February 6, 1833, the township of Newark was divided 
into four wards known as the North, South, East and West wards. The first annual meeting in each 
ward was held in the lecture room of a church jin the ward, and the influence of church methods of 
government was still apparent from the fact that the principal officer of each ward was known by the 
title of Moderator. The first Moderators elected were: East Ward, Joseph C Hornblower, afterwards 
Chief Justice of New Jersey; West Ward, William Pennington, afterwards Governor of New Jersey; 
South Ward, Asa Whitehead, one of New Jersey's most eminent lawyers; North Ward, Thomas Ward, a 
man prominent in affairs of church and State. Newark was chartered as a city in 1836, its first Mayor 
being William Halsey and its second Theodore Frelinghuysen, who was once a candidate for Vice-Presi- 
dent of the United States, on the same ticket with Henry Clay. Among others who have held the office 
of Mayor of Newark may be mentioned, Oliver L. Halstead, afterwards Chancellor of New Jersey; 
William Wright, subsequently a United States Senator, Beach Vanderpool, James M. Quimby, Horace 
J. Ponier, Moses Bigelow, Thomas B. Peddie, Nehemiah Perry, Henry J. Yates and Henry Lang, all of 
whom were men occupying important positions in the business community. Another Mayor was Theo 
dore Runyon, afterwards Chancellor of New Jersey and one of the most distinguished lawyers of the State 
of New Jersey. 

During the Revolutionary War, Newark and its vicinity suffered severely from the ravages of 
war. When the struggle broke out, both Newark and Elizabeth were flourishing places, and the homes 
of thrifty, and even wealthy people. The well-stocked farms of this vicinity were a tempting foraging 
ground for the troops of King George, who were stationed in New York, and that they appreciated the 
advantages of this section is evident from the early records of the town, and from the traditions of the 
old families. The outrages to which the inhabitants were subjected during the war have never been 
fully described. One very memorable instance is frequently alluded to by the descendants of one of 
the principal actors even to this day. On the evening of January 25, 1780, a series of outrages were 
perpetrated, when a regiment of 500 red-coats, under the command of Major Lum, crossed over the 
Hudson river on the ice, from Newark to Paulus Hook, now Jersey City, and marched out to Newark. 
At the same time a smaller body of men crossed from Staten Island to Elizabethtown. Lum's men, on 
reaching Newark, committed a series of outrages, among which were the robbery of private houses, 
and the pillaging of stores and barns, and the wanton destruction of much property. They burned the 
Academy, a fine two-story stone building, situated on the Upper Green, now Washington Park. Mean- 
while their colleagues in Elizabethtown, who had been conducting themselves in a similar manner, set 
fire to the First Presbyterian Church there, and the light of the burning building, which could be plainly 
seen in Newark, was mistaken by Lum and his men for a demonstration of the Americans, and they 
beat a hasty retreat from Newark. Before leaving, however, they visited the home of Colonel Joseph 
Hedden, Jr., one of the most prominent patriots of the city, and a Commissioner for the County of 
Essex of the State Council of Public Safety, with the intention of capturing him, and taking him a pris- 
oner to New York. Mr. Hedden's house stood on Broad street, near Lombardy, and when the British 
soldiers visited it Colonel Hedden was sick in bed. He was dragged from his bed by the soldiers, who 
tried to take him into the street in his night clothes, although the night was intensely cold. Mrs. Hedden 
tried to prevent this, and essayed to get her husband decently clothed. In doing so she was severely cut 
by the bayonets of the British soldiers. Meanwhile the soldiers carried Colonel Hedden off with little 
or no clothing on, and marched him at the point of the bayonet down what is now Centre street, and 
along the river to the Plank Road, and thence to Paulus Hook, and across the ice to New York. Colonel 
Hedden was thrown into the Sugar House Prison, where, in consequence of the terrible exposure and 
the rough treatment he had received, he became ill, his legs froze and mortified, and when it became 



NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



evident that he could not possibly recover, his brothers were allowed to bring him back to Newark. He 
died on the 27th of September. His remains were interred in the Old Burying Ground. The British 
did not restrict their plundering to the patriots, but they robbed the houses of Tories also. 

One dark wintry night toward the close of the war. Captain John Kidney, Captain Henry Joralemon, 
Jacob Garland and Halmach Joralemon, started from their homes in Bloomfield, v.'hich was then a 
part of Newark, with the bold project of capturing a British garrison that was stationed at Bergen Heights. 
A pair of swift horses and an old-fashioned farm sledge furnished them with means of transportation. 
On arriving in the vicinity of the garrison they learned that the officers and men were having 
a frolic in the school house. They surrounded the place. Captain Kidney making a 
great noise as he did so, as though he were manoeuvering a 
large body of men. He then sprang to the door, forced it 
open and shouted, "You are all my prisoners, surrender or die." 
His comrades crowded around the door with their bayonets, and | 

the British, supposing they were surrounded by a large body of 
patriots, promptly surrendered. They were directed to come out 
of the school house one 



by one, and as each 
stepped out he was 
bound and 
and huddled upon the 
sled. When the party 
had been secured 
Captain Kidney and 




M.'iKKET Street, From Miner's Theatre, Looking West. 



his associates mounted their sled and drove their prisoners to the Irvington jail, where they were 
locked up. 

Among the patriot families of Newark were the Allings, Balls, Baldwins, Beaches, Bruens, Burnets, 
Camps, Condits, Cranes, Coes, Heddens, MacWhorters, Meekers, Penningtons and Wheelers. All of 
these families had members who distinguished themselves in the patriot army, and in the councils of the 
Federalists. Newark, at the breaking out of the Revolutionary War, had a population of about 1,000, 
but the war crippled the place and kept back its growth considerably for years ; in fact, Newark grew 
very slowly for a long time. 



TtlE NEWARK Or TO-DAY. 

It is with the Newark of to-day, that this book is chiefly concerned, and the preceding brief re- 
view of the early history of the city has been given to enable the reader the better to understand and 
appreciate, not only the broad and far-sighted policy of the thrifty and God-fearing men who laid the 
foundations of the town, but, also, to realize into what mighty proportions has grown the structure they 
began to build. "Our towne on ye Passaick" has grown to be the great city of Newark, with its 200,000 
population, its miles of streets stretching out in all directions towards its suburbs, and built up so solidly 
with houses, stores and factories, that, standing on the Orange Mountain and looking down upon the 
surrounding country, Newark seems to be one great city, stretching out from the Passaic River on the 
east to the Orange Mountains on the West, and from the fertile valleys of Waverly on the south to the 




The Market Street Station, Penn. R. R. 



heights of the surrounding townships on the north, and it is hard to tell where Newark ends, and the 
townships begin. It is only of late years, however, that the Newarkers themselves have begun to awake 
to a realization of what their city really is, and of its magnificent possibilities for the future. For years 
there was an impression prevailing not only in the minds of men of other cities, but of Newarkers them- 
selves, that Newark was simply a sort of workshop for New York, and that there were but little advan- 
tages in the place to make it an attractive residence. Indeed, twenty years ago, Newark was anything 
but an attractive place. Providence, it is true, had done much for the place in the way of scenery, giv- 
ing it a beautiful river along its entire eastern and south-eastern front, a river which such writers as Irv- 
jng, Poe, Frank Forrester, and' Halleck delighted to praise, a rolling country composed of hill and valley, 
that suggested to the lover of nature grand possibilities for laying out a beautiful city, and to the sani- 



NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



tary engineer superb opportunities for drainage and sewerage. The early settlers had laid out the town in 
a manner that afforded great possibilities for its future development, but their descendants had grown 
careless of their glorious heritage. 

Along about 1S70 a few active and progressive men arose in the community and tried to make 
Newarkers realize that their city was something more than an overgrown country village, and that laying 
out of streets, building of 
sewers, and other city im- 
provements were needed- 
The community was awak 
ened and improvements were 
begun, but as in the case of 
many other municipalities 
improvements ran mad for 
want of proper men to control 
them Streets were laid out 
in pasture lands \\here the) 
would not be needed for 




hs'f'K^' 








Market Street, From Cor Broad 



miny jears to come, with more benefit to 
the land owners than to the city. 
Sewers were built in streets that 
were not graded, and while all this was 
going on the centre of the city was neg- 
lected. Then came the panic of 1873. 
Fictitious values on real estate collapsed, 
and men who had believed themselves to 
be wealthy were left with large tracts of 
land on their hands which they could 
hardly give away, if the gift carried with 
it the assumption of the taxes and assess, 
ments on the land. So great was this burden that only a few years ago a law had to be passed for the 
adjustment of these taxes and assessments, and many people are only now out of the troubles into which 
this wild speculation plunged them. These circumstances put a stop to street improvements for many 
years, and is one of the main reasons why the streets of the city are not better paved. The growth of the 
city, however, continued slowly but surely, notwithstanding all these drawbacks. 

It was the great Industrial Exposition of 1872, '73 and '74 that really aroused, not only the country 
at large, but the peoi)le of Newark themselves to a sense of what Newark really was. Messrs. George A. 



NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 13 

Halsey, A. M. Holbrook and a few other enterprising citizens conceived the idea of giving an exposition 
of the manufactured products of Newark. They formed a corporation known as tlie Newark Industrial 
Institute, secured a building which was formerly an old skating rink, erected an addition to it, and assem- 
bled in it the products of Newark's work shops. There was machinery of every description, tools, hard- 
ware, cutlery, leather and all its products, trunks, bags, boots and shoes, elegant jewelry, saddlery and 
harness, celluloid, gems from'the lapidary's hands, and in short, almost every article which is in daily use. 
Thousands flocked to the exposition each year, and this exhibit did more to advertise Newark abroad, 
and to arouse the local pride of its citizens than anything that was ever done before or since. Soon after 
this the Board of Trade began to bestir itself in the matter of improvements, and a few spasmodic efforts 
were made to stimulate a spirit of progress. But it is only within the past few years that Newark has 
really begun to develop. 

The growth of Newark within the last five years has been mo=t remarkable. Property on Broad 
street, near Market, now sells for $3,000 a foot, and all along that street it brings thousands, where it 




The Court House. 



brought hundreds a few years ago. Old rookeries are being torn down, and are giving place to new and 
elegant structures of massive proportions and imposing architecture. The new buildings of the post 
office and the Prudential Insurance Company, which are in course of construction, together with the 
buildings of Heath & Drake, the Fidelity Title and Deposit Company, the Liverpool and London and 
Globe Insurance Company, Wilkinson, Gaddis & Company on Broad street, the new stati n of the Penn- 
sylvania Railroad Company on Market street, the many handsome structures on Market, Mulberry and 
Mechanic streets. Railroad, Springfield, Belmont and Central avenues, the handsome residences along 
South Broad and High streets, at Military and Washington parks. Mount Prospect and Mount Pleasant 
avenues, are all combining to give Newark a metropolitan appearance. A new water supply is about to 
be introduced at a cost of $6,000,000, a new court house to cost $1,000,000 is projected, a public park 
is under consideration, and an extensive tract of land has already been set apart for that purpose. Active 



'4 



NFAVARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



measures are in progress by the Board of Trade to build a hotel large enough to accommodate the pros- 
pective increase of Newark. Handsome bridges span the river. Four fine hospitals and a large number of 
charitable institutions and churches attest the philanthropic and religious character of its people. On 
Military Park stands the statue of New Jersey's greatest soldier, the gallant Major-General Philip 
Kearny, who fell at the head of his troops in the late war. On Washington Park is the statue of an 
humble son of toil, Seth Boyden, the inventor, who did more for Newark's industries than any man who 
has ever lived in the place, and who yet lived and died a poor man. On Lincoln Park is to be reared a 
statue of Frederick T. Frelinghuysen, New Jersey's most distinguished statesman. A free public library 
with thousands of volumes and a noble building has been established on [West Park sTeet. A large 




Broad Strket Near Sou hi Pakr. 



technical school where young men are prepared for active life in Newark's factories as skilled mechanics 
has been in successful operation for several years, and the school is soon to have a large and well ap- 
pointed building on High street. The public school system of Newark is the best in the State. Its fire 
department is admittedly one of the best in the Union. The city has an excellent police department. The 
financial institutions are sound and prosperous, and her business men, wise, conservative and prudent. 
The health of the city is good, the death rate low, and the various branches of the city government are 
well and economically administered. 

The city has fourteen banks, Savings and National, of excellent character and stability, with a bank- 
ing capital of about $18,000,000. It has one hundred wholesale jewelry manufacturing firms, the products of 



NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 15 

whose factories are unrivalled as to quality. There are eighty-five wholesale manufacturers of leather, in 
its various forms, whose products are distributed over the United States, Europe, Canada and other coun- 
tries. There are fifteen wholesale manufacturers of novelties of various kinds, whose products are widely 
known and distributed. There are 100 machinists, tool manufacturers and mechanical engineers ; fifty 
wholesale hardware manufacturing firms ; sixty wholesale harness and harness trimming manufacturers 
eigliteen wholesale grocers, one of them selling over $5,000,000 annually ; sixty carriage makers, wholesale 
manufacturers of carriage hardware and kindred articles ; eighteen large button manufacturers ; twenty- 
three brass goods makers and founders; twenty-four wholesale boot and shoe manufacturers; twenty- 
one manufacturers of varnish, one of whom conducts the largest business of the kind in the country ; 
thirty-four saddlery hardware manufacturing concerns; forty tool makers; twenty manufacturers of 
trunks, travelling bags, etc.; twenty-four brewing establishments, with very large capital, which bear 
favorable comparison with any in the United States. 

In the City, and directly across the river in Hudson County, are located the famous Clark Thread 
Works, and near them in Hudson County, the Mile End Works, the Marshall Thread Works and the 
Linoleum Works, all comprising a vast body of capital, and employing labor to an enormous extent. The 
Domestic Sewing Machine Company's works are also located in the city, with its extensive factory and 
business. Within the city limits, on the Passaic River are the Great Lister Agricultural Works, already 
one of the most important in its field of business, and just now in process of consolidation and enlarge- 
ment. The Atha and the Illingworth Steel Works, Babcock's Smelting and Refining Works, surpassed 
by none in the United States. 

Newark also maintains fine theatres, many large wholesale and retail houses, and all the establish- 
ments suited to a large city. Newarkers no longer admit that their city is in any sense a mere append- 
age of New York or simply its workshop. They have discovered that near as they are to the great 
metropolis they still have a great and prosperous city of their own, which is a credit and honor to the 
great State of New Jersey, a prosperous and vigorous community, with an intelligent, orderly and thrifty 
population, engaged in wide and varied industries, and whose business men and financial institutions 
have a credit that is unsurpassed by that of any city of the Union. 

The principal streets of the city are already lighted with electricity, and a spirit of progress is 
manifesting itself throughout the entire community. 

For convenience of description, Newark may be said to be divided into six sections, each having 
a distinctive character of its own. One is the heart of the city, which is composed of the central or inner 
wards, and is the older portion of the town. This contains all the financial institutions, the leading busi- 
ness houses and the majority of the fashionable residences. Another is the section east of the Pennsylva- 
nia Railroad, the more eastern portion of which is frequently called "the neck." The entire section east 
of the Pennsylvania Railroad is also known as the "Iron Bound District." Here are situated some of the 
largest of Newark's factories, as well as the homes of thousands of her operatives and laboring'classes. 
A few years ago a very large section of "the neck" was almost entirely devoted to truck farms, and in- 
deed, there are several flourishing truck farms yet, but land is fast getting to be too valuable to be used 
for this purpose and these farms are rapidly disappearing. 

The opening of the Newark and New York Railroad, now a branch of the Central, and of the 
Manufacturers' Railroad, a branch of the same system, did much to develop this section, and to convert 
truck farms into closely built up streets and sites of vast manufacturing establishments. The new 
branches that are being built by the Pennsylvania and Lehigh Valley Railroads will tend to develop this 
section still further. The three wards embraced within this territory have a population of 40,961, 
with a taxable valuation of $16,509,455.00, though the actual value of property there ts probably twice as 
much. 

"The Hill," by wliicli name is designated those portions of the Sixth and Thirtenth wards, occupying 
the elevated ground west of High street, is distinctively the German section of the city. The evidence of 
the thrift, industry and intelligence of the population are apparent on every side. This is notably a set- 
tlement of sm ill ho^nes. In this section are also some large business establishments, including several 
tanneries, and six large breweries, one of which was recently sold to an English syndicate for $3,000,000. 



i6 NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 

Here are the principal parks, wliere the Germans of the city are wont to have their Summer festivities, and 
the halls in which they hold their meetings and Winter festivities. There are a number of large and 
handsome churches of all denominations here and several orphanages and charitable institutions. 

The Eighth ward, which comprises the northern end of the city, beginning at Eighth avenue, and 
running north to the Second river, which is the dividing line between Newark and Belleville, is one of 
the most rapidly developing sections of the city. In point of size of territory it is the largest ward in 
Newark, and in population and wealth it is also one of the chief wards of the city. Its eastern boundary 
is the Passaic river, and its western and north-western, the canal. East Orange and Bloomfield. No part 
of Newark has had such a remarkable growth as has the Eighth ward within the last few years. Whole 
tracts, that five or six years ago were farm lands, are to-day laid out in broad avenues, built up with 
tasteful homes, and property is increasing in value, at a ratio far beyond that of any other portion 
of the city. The ward in itself would make a very respectable city, with its fine streets, the 
majority of which are well lighted and sewered, and arrangements have been made 
for paving the principal streets with Belgian block, asphalt or Telford. This ward 
embraces the flourishing settlement of Woodside, which was once a township by itself, 
but about twenty years ago was annexed to Newark. It also includes Forest Hill, which 
is a large and rapidly developing portion of the ward. Wilhin the limits of the ward are four large 
and well appointed public schools, two of them having buildings that are regarded as among the fines 
educational structures in the city. There are also twelve churches, of which the Presbyterians have four- 
the Episcopalians two, the Roman Catholics two, the Methodists one, the Baptists one, the Reformed one 
and the Congregationalists one. Pn this ward are situated the extensive works of the Clark Thread Co., 
large stone works and quarries, and an extensive watch case factory. The manufacturing business, 
however, is principally confined to that section of the city along the river front, and the ward is pre-emi- 
nently a place of residence. Here are the homes of some of Newark's most wealthy and influential 
citizens. Mount Prospect and Clifton avenues, which occupy the loftiest ground in the ward, running, 
as they do, along the summit of a commanding hill, afford a superb view of the surrounding country for 
miles in every direction. On the former avenue is the residence of William Clark, one of the hand, 
somest and most costly in Essex county. On Clifton avenue a large tract of land has been secured by 
the Roman Catholic Church, for the erection of a superb cathedral in future years. Among the notable 
buildings in the ward are the North End Club House, an imposing three story brick structure, on the 
corner of Broad street and Third avenue, the building of Marcus L. Ward Post, G. A. R., on Belleville 
avenue, the Park Presbyterian, Centenary M. E., Belleville Avenue Congregational, and Mount Pleasant 
Baptist churches, and the Franklin Public School. Here also is the Low Service Reservoir, from which 
the greater part of Newark is supplied with water, and around which is to be formed the new public park 
The ward is admirably supplied with facilities for reaching the heart of the city, and also with communi- 
cation with New York. Two lines of horse cars already traverse the ward, and another is in course of 
construction, while three steam railroads connect this section with the metropolis. In this ward is located 
the building and extensive grounds of the Riverside Athletic Club, one of the leading clubs of the kind in 
New Jersey. Here, too, is situated Mount Pleasant Cemetery, the most beautiful place of sepulture in 
the country. In this ward are located two of Newark's leading charitable institutions, the Protestant 
Foster Home and the Home for Respectable .'\ged Women. The former is a massive four-story brick 
building, on the corner of Belleville avenue and Van Wagenen street. It gives shelter to about loo chil- 
dren who otherwise would be homeless, and is undenominational in its work. Its Board of Managers is 
composed of the leading society ladies of the city, and it is the favorite charity of the town. The 
other institution, which is usually known as the "Old Ladies' Home," is a handsome brick building on 
Broad street, near Gouverneur street. It has ample grounds, and among its managers are some of the 
most prominent ladies of the city. St. Michael's Roman Catholic Church also has a large and flourish- 
ing parochial school, which is situated in a large brick building on Belleville avenue. 



NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



17 



NEWARK'S AYEHUES AHD STREETS. 
The date of the laying out of the first roads in Newark is involved in considerable obscurity, but 
certain it is, that Broad, Market and Washington streets were among the first laid out by the early set- 
tlers. The oldest map of the town on record shows Broad street from Mill Brook (near where Clay 
street now is), to Lincoln Park, Mulberry street, Washington street from Washington Park (then the 
public market place), to Clinton avenue, High street about as it now is, Market street from the public 
dock to the hill back of where the Court House now stands, three or four cross streets south of Market 
street, from roads leading from the town in a westerly direction, one of which is now Orange street, an- 
other following the line of Warren street, and the old Crane road at Roseville. Another short street fol- 
lowed the line of Centre street to the river. The first record of a road laid out by the Commissioners 
of Highways, to be found in the Esse.x County Road Book, is dated December 3, 1698, and relates to a 
road in Elizabethtown, 
which was then a part of 
Essex county. The first 
legally laid road from Eliz- 
abeth to Newark, was laid 
out in August, 1705. 
High street was laid out 
as a legal road in 1709, al- 
though it had been in 





High Street. 



existence years before. 
.'Xbout 17 17, several 
roads were laid out on 
the "Neck," and to 
the meadows, to ena- 
ble farmers to get in 
their salt hay. There 
are now streets built 
up with large and 
important factories. 
The Newark and 
Pompton Turnpike 
Company was incor- 
porated on February 
24, 1806. Its road ran from North Broad street, now Belleville avenue, in a northwesterly direction to 
Bloomfield and Cranstown, now Montclair, thence over the First Mountain, through Caldwell to Pomp- 
ton Plains. This road is now Bloomfield avenue, and is under the care of the Essex Countv Road 
Board, within the limits of the county. The Newark and Morristown turnpike followed the line of 
South Orange avenue, and was laid out as a turnpike in 181 1, although the greater part of the road had 
been in existence many years before. 



Corner Clinton ."Avenue and High Street. 



i8 NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 

\ 
The streets of Newark were in a wretched condition for many years, and, in fact, many of them are 

now sadly in need of decent pavements. There are people living in Newark to-day who can remember the 

time when Broad street was such a slough that a mud scow was run upon it to carry people to and fro. 

Within the last few years, however, there has been an awakening in Newark on the subject of paving, and 

the Common Council now puts into the tax levy $50,000 a year for this purpose. In addition to this, 

the Legislature of 1890 passed a law, authorizing the Common Council to issue bonds for street paving, 

and in a short time the principal streets of Newark will all be well paved. 



■^•1 




Southwest Corner High a.\d Spruce Streets. 



The principal roads leading out from Newark to its suburbs are all fine, broad avenues, paved 
with Telford pavement, and are in charge of the Essex County Road Board. This board had its origin 
in the far-sighted public spirit of Llewellyn S. Haskell, the founder of Llewellyn Park, West Orange 
Some years after he had completed that beautiful park, Mr. Haskell conceived the idea of making all 
Essex county one grand park, with Newark as a centre. His idea was to take the principal thorough- 
fares leading out from Newark, grade and pave them so as to make easy and pleasant drives, and then 
connect them by lateral roads. In pursuance of this plan, Mr. Haskell procured from the Legislature of 
1868, a law incorporating the Essex Public Road Board. The first members of the board were Llewel- 



NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



19 



lyn S. Haskell, William H. Murphy and Francis McGrath. The law was found to be defective, and a 
suaplement was passed in 1869, increasing the number of Commissioners to five. The first Commission, 
ers so appointed were A. Bishop Baldwin, of South Orange, William H. Murphy, of Newark, Jesse Will, 
iams, of Orange, George Peters, of Newark, and Robert M. Henning, of Montclair. Mr. Murphy soon 
resigned, and Mr. Timothy W. Lord, of Newark, was appointed in his place. To these five gentlemen 
is really due the credit of having laid out and paved the magnificent system of county roads in charge of 
the Road Board, which, with themany fine streets laid out in the Oranges,Bloomfield and Montclair, form 




High Street, Corner College Place, Looking North. 



in Essex county a system of drives that is unequalled anywhere in the vicinity of New York. The avenues 
in charge of the Road Board are, Frelinghuysen avenue, extending from Aster street, Newark, to Elizabeth; 
Springfield avenue, from the Court House in Newark, through Irvington, South Orange and Milburn, to the 
Morris county line ; South Orange avenue, from Springfield avenue, Newark, through South Orange, and 
up to the county line; Central avenue, from Broad street, Newark, to the Valley road, West Orange; 
Park avenue, running from Bloomfield avenue, Newark, to Llewellyn Park, West Orange; Bloomfield 
avenue, from Belleville avenue, Newark, to the county line in Caldwell and Washington avenue, from 
Belleville avenue, Newark, through Belleville and Franklin to Passaic county. The cost of these avenues 



20 NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 

to the county was $1,600,000, for which bonds were issued of which $220,000 are still outstanding. 
These avenues cover a total distance of thirty-five miles and the cost of their maintenance in the year 
ending May, 1890, was as follows: Frelinghuysen avenue, $1,390.72; Springfield avenue, $3,116.55; 
South Orange avenue, $6,147.82; Central avenue, $3,313.90; Park avenue, $959.45; Bloomfield ave- 
nue, $6,761.17; Washington avenue, $2,404. The Road Board is now under the control of the Board 
of Freeholders of the county, its members being appointed by the Director of that board from among 
the members of the latter Board. The present members of that board are : President, Francis McGuin- 
ness ; James Peck, of East Orange ; Cornelius Learey, Owen Cahill, and Thomas W. Kinsey. 




MiiiiARV Park and Pahk Plalk- 



Skirtmg the northern and eastern side of Military Park is Park place, for many years one of the 
most fashionable places of residence in Newark. At the extreme northern end is the residence of Mr. 
H. VV. Symington, the treasurer of the Marshall Linen Thread Company, formerly the Dodd mansion. 
Next to it is Trinity church rectory, looking out on the memorable old mother church of the Episcopa- 
lians of Newark, and the park opposite. Adjoining this is the elegant mansion of the late Thomas B. 
Peddie, twice mayor of Newark, twice a member of the State Legislature and twice a member of Congress, 
to whose munificence the superb structure of the Peddie Memorial Baptist Church is due. East of 
this stands the residence of Mr. A. Pennington Whitehead, one of Newark's leading citizens; beyond 



NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 21 

this in that large, square frame house with its ample grounds, center a score of memories 
precious to Newarkers proud of Newark's famous sons. There lived the venerable and beloved 
Theodore Frelinghuysen, one of New Jersey's greatest men, who was ever foremost in her councils 
and who ran for Vice-President of the United States on the ticket that was honored by the name of 
Henry Clay for President. Where in later years lived his illustrious nephew, Frederick T. Frelinghuy- 
sen, for several years a United States Senator from New Jersey, and afterwards Secretary of State. 
Through its portals was carried to its last resting place the form of that silver-tongued orator, followed 




llkiiAli S I 1; I 



I iri'OSiTE Military Park. 



by an ex-President and a President of the United States and a host of noted and famous dignitaries, 
who vied with each other in paying the last tributes of respect to New Jersey's noblest statesman. 
The house is now occupied by the Senator's oldest son, Frederick Frelinghuysen, who is the president of 
the Howard Savings Institution, and one of the most deservedly popular young men in Newark. 
Beyond the Frelinghuysen mansion is the Wright mansion, formerly tenanted by William Wright, United 
States Senator from New Jersey, and now in the possession of his son, Col. Edward H. Wright. On the 
corner of Park Place and Centre street is the home of the late James M. Quinby, a former mayor of 
Newark, and one of her most celebrated citizens, now occupied by his scn-in-law Counsellor Charles 
Borcherling. Beyond this is the Peter Duryee mansion, then the Joel W. Condit manor house, then 



22 NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 

the old Benedict homestead, the house of ex-Mayor Yates, every one of which houses calls up a train of 
memories that Newarkers love to bring to mind. Further on the west are the buildings of John Illing- 
worth, one of the leading steel manufacturers of the nation, Stephen H. Condit, a leading business 
man, then the old Halsey mansion, and next the residence of Mr. James C. McDonald. 

Broad street is the principal street of Newark, and is one of the finest thoroughfares in the coun- 
try, in respect to its great width and magnificent trees which line it on either side. It also contains many 
handsome residences of the wealthiest men in Newark, the principal stores, the banks, insurance offices 







East Side Broad Street, and First Presbyterian Church. 



and other financial institutions, the two leading newspaper offices, and the principal churches. It 
runs north and south through the greater length of the city, beginning at Mount Pleasant Cemetery in 
the Eighth ward, and ending at the Lehigh Valley Coal Company's coal dumps, at the beginning of the 
salt meadow land at the extreme southern end of the city. The upper portion of Broad street from the 
Cemetery to Belleville avenue, is given up almost entirely to residences. From Belleville avenue to Grace 
Church, it is principally a business street, although even in this space there are interspersed some hand- 
some residences, being the homes of some of the older families of the place. The bulk of the business 
on Broad Street is done between the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad, and the City Hall on 



NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



23 



the corner of William Street, a distance of about a mile. The banks and insurance offices on this street 
are all located between Millitary Park and the corner of Broad and Market streets, with but two excep- 
tions, these being the State Bank and the Prudential Insurance Company. In fact the majority of the 
financial institutions are centered on both sides of the street, in the short space between Commerce and 
Market streets on one side and Academy and Market on the other. This part of Broad street is 
frequently called Finance Row. On the east side of the row are the offices of the American, the Mer- 
chants' and the Fireman's Insurance companies, the Newark agencies of the Citizens', Germania, Niagara 




y p^ r 



"" *^lfe&: 








\\ h> I OlDt IJKllAi) SlKLLI A.Mj Ci1\ ll.Vl.L. 



and other leading New York insurance companies. Here, too, is the handsome building of the Mutual 
Benefit Life Insurance Company, of Newark, an imposing three-story brown stone structure, on the cor- 
ner of Broad and Clinton streets. On the same side of the street are the buildings of the Newark City, 
National, German National, Manufacturers' National, Second National, and Merchants' National banks 
and that of the Howard Savings Institution. On the western side of the street are the Newark Fire In- 
surance Company, the Esse.x County National Bank, National Newark Banking Company, the Fidelity 



2 4 NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST 

Title and Deposit Company, the building of Heath & Drake, and within this distance are in process of 
erection, the superb building of the Prudential Insurance Company, which is to cost over $500,000, and 
is to stand on the corner of Broad and Bank streets, and the new post office, which is to occupy the block 
bounded by Academy street and the canal, and will cost nearly as much more. Farther down Broad street 
stands the building of the Liverpool and London and Globe Insurance Company, a massive brown stone 
structure seven stories high. The clothing stores are nearly all located on the west side of the street, 
in the block bounded by Market street on the north and the entrance to the Old Burying Ground on the 




CORNKK liKiiAli M kl.l I \N|i (.UNTON AVENUE, OPPOSITE LINCOLN P.1RK. 



south. This block is usually known as Clothing Row. With one exception, all the large retail clothing 
establishments are centred in this one block. Below Mechanic street, and down as far as Court street, the 
thoroughfare is given up to miscellaneous business, with here and there a residence sandwiched in be- 
tween. From Court street down to the coal dumps, the street is almost entirely devoted to residences. 
The most beautiful portion of Broad street, is what is frequently known as South Broad street, which is 
that section of the street between Clinton avenue and Emmett street. The fashionable portion 
of South Broad street is that part opposite Lincoln Park. Here are the residences of Thomas N. McCar- 
tc, Jerome Taylor, John H Kasc, Thomas T. Kinney, Oscar Keen and others. Farther north on 



NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



25 



Broad street, are the residences of George A. Halsey, Franklin Murphy, Mrs. C. S. Macknet, Dr. F. B. 
Mandeville, Dr. Edward 111, Dr. H. W. Gedicke, John F. Dryden, William A. Righter, Mrs. C. Bradley, 
William Campbell Clark, Mrs. Lathrop and John P. Jube. On Broad street are also seven of the lead- 
ing churches of the town, namely, the House of Prayer (Episcopal), North Reformed, Trinity (P^pisco- 
pal), First Presbyterian, Third Presbyterian, Church of the Redeemer (Universalist), and Grace, (Episco- 
pal); all of them are fine structures. On Broad street are also the only three parks of which the city boasts. 
Washington, Military and Lincoln. The public market faces on this street. On that portion oppo- 




W'ashingiun Street, Opposite Washi.ngton Park. 



site to Washington Park, are also some very handsome residences, among them those of Cortlandt 
Parker, Mrs. Theodore P. Howell, Mrs. George Farmer and L. Spencer Goble. Broad street is paved 
with Belgian block from the coal dumps on the south to Belleville avenue on the north, and from thence 
to its extreme northern terminus it will be paved with Belgian block or asphalt, within the present year. 
Another attractive feature of the city are the two thoroughfares on the west and south of Washington 
Park, which are lined with elegant residences. Here are the homes of the most prominent business men, as 
Warren N. Trusdell, Samuel Howell, George G. Frelinghuysen, Dr. Archibald Mercer, Robert F. Ballan- 
tine, John H. Ballantine, Marcus L. Ward, Lewis C. Grover and P. F. Mulligan on Washington street, 
and Herbert Ballantine, Eugene F. Vanderpool and James D. Orton, on Washington Place On the 
northwest corner of Washington place and James street, stands the beautiful structure of the Second 
Presbyterian Church with its tall spire, and a little above it is the parsonage. 



2 6 



NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 




The Tree Public Library. 

The Free Public Library of the city of Newark was organized by authority of the Legislature of 
New Jersey, and will be maintained by an annual tax which has been voted by the citizens^ for the use 
of the people, for whose benefit it is designed. 

In January, 1889, the Board of Trustees leased for a term of five years, with privilege of purchase, 
the new edifice of the Newark Library Association in West Park, near Broad street, which is now opened 
to the public. 

ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTIOH. 



The site. — The building is located on an eligible and central site, loi feet front by 109 feet in 
depth, adjoining the property of the New Jersey Historical Society. 

The front of the edifice and to the depth of forty-six feet is new, the rear portion of the old church 
building being utilized for the Library Room. 

Exterior. — The design is Romanesque, freely treated, built of Belleville stone, with base of rock- 
faced ashlar to the first-story sills. The entrance-arch is relieved by a carved molding, and the jambs 
have tooled surfaces. Above the base the walls are faced with pointed ashlar from the old church build- 
ing, with molding, cornice, etc., so disposed as to maintain the quiet, restful and solid characteristics ap- 
propriate to the purpose of the structure. The roof is of slate, with terra-cotta ridging and hip-rolls. The 
entrance has large wrought-iron grilles or gates. 



NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



27 




THE EHTRAHCE HALL. 

The Vestibule and Entrance Hall are faced with Pompeiian brick, used as a base and frieze, also the 
arches over the several entrances; the dado being of old gold, and the filling above the dado of cream-color 
brkk The floors of the vestibule and hall, and the wainscoting of the broad slate sta.rway leading to second 
and third story rooms are of Georgia marble. 

The entrance-doors and those leading to Library and Catalogue Room are of paneled quartered 
oak, and the upper panels and semi-circular sashes above the transoms are glazed w.th pohshed plate 

glass. 



A'FAVARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST 



THE LIBRARY. 

The Library is 64x64 feet, with ceiling forty-two feet high, coved on all sides, having a large central 
skylight filled with rich stained-glass in geometric patterns, and four large windows on either side, five feet 
wide and twenty-four feet high, giving ample light. The books are arranged in alcoves of quartered oak 
and wall cases, on the main floor and in the spacious galleries, which are reached by spiral oaken stair- 
ways. A lift will carry books to the Library from the basement, where the unpacking and repairing will 
be done. The present capacity of the shelving is 60,000 volumes, which can be increased to 200,000 
volumes. It is lighted by a large central electrolier and numerous incandescent lights on the sides and in 
the alcoves. 




Wide semi-circular arched doors, with plate-glass transoms above, deeply recessed, afford access to 
the Hall, Catalogue Room, and Women's Reading Room at one end. At the opposite end is the Librari- 
an's desk, and an oak railing on either side of it, following the lines of the case, incloses the space required 
by the attendants, the centre of the room being left for the use of the public. 

The oak settles forming part of the railings are resting places for visitors. The book-cases, wains- 
coting, and all other wood-work are of quartered oak, paneled, molded, carved and polished. The shelv- 
ing of the cases is made of uniform length, adjustable and interchangeable. The walls and ceilings are 
finished with plaster made of yellow sand, harmonizing in tone with the oak. 



NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



29 




WOMEN'S READIHG ROOM 



The Women's Reading Room, accessible only from the Library proper, is 20x23 feet, witli a chim- 
ney-piece, extending across the room, built of light buff brick, with grey-stone shelf and trimmings extend- 
ing to the ceiling, richly molded and carved. The room is lighted by two stained glass windows over the 
mantel-shelf, the walls and ceiling being decorated in harmony with the oak trimmings and furniture. 
On either side of the wide fireplace and tiled hearth are oak settles, with carved ends, panel backs, and 
upholstered in Spanish leather. An oak sofa and chairs with the same upholstering, with a large round- 
top table with carved base, complete the furnishing. The floors are covered with Oriental rugs of harmo- 
nious coloring, and handsome wrought-iron andirons give an air of inviting comfort. 



30 



NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



THE GEHERAL RBADIHG ROOM. 

The General Reading Room, in the second story, with a high ceiling and lighted on two sides by 
several windows, is fitted with newspaper racks and files on the side walls, and tables for current maga- 
zines and periodical literature. There are comfortable chairs to accommodate about 150 persons. A 
generous fireplace at the west end will provide warmth and cheer, in addition to the steam heat, in 




The Reading Room. 



the Winter evenings. At the east end of the room is the Custodian's desk, and connecting with that, 
a small coat and hat room. 

The basement is used for the steam-heating apparatus, storage, workrooms and janitor's room. The 
third story is occupied by a large room for the use of the pupils of the public schools, under the 
direction of their teachers. 

The accompanying sketches render further descri[^tion unnecessary. 



THE CATALOGUE ROOM. 



On the left of the Hall is the spacious Catalogue Room, with a large stone chimney-piece and 
carved oak over mantel as a central feature of the wall space opposite the entrance. 

Ample light is provided through windows on two sides of the room. The available wall space is 
occupied by oak cases with divisions for the card catalogues. Two oak tables, in harmony with the other 
wood-work, are provided for the convenience of those using the general catalogue. 

The Librarian's office \i located on the right of the entrance hall near the front of the building. 



NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



3' 







Inthe^^j^lorj^oo-"- 



BOARD OF TRUSTEES. 



Hon. Joseph E. Haynes, Mayor of Nezoark, 

Wm. N. Barringf.r, Superintendent of Public Schools, 



Ex- Officio. 



Samuel J. MacDonald, 
Edward H. Durvee, 
L. Spexcer Goble, 
Frederick H. Teese, 
James Peabodv, 



STANDING COMMITTKES. 



Term Expires, 1890 
Term Expires, 1891 
Term Expires, 1892 
Term Expires, 1S93 
Term Expires, 1894 



Finance Coinmittcc, 
Book Coinmiltce, 
Library Committee, 
Reading Room Committee, 
President of the Board, 
Treasurer of the Board, 
Secretary of the Board, 



Messrs. Teese, MacDonald, Peabodv 

Messrs. Durvee, Teese, Goble 

Messrs. Goble, Barringer, Duryee 

Messrs. MacDonald, Barringer, Peabodv 

Hon. Joseph E. Havnes, Mayor 

Hon. George S. Durvee 

Frank P. Hill, Librarian 



NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



HEW ARK'S RAILROAD FACILITIES. 

The position of Newark in regard to railway communication with other cities is unsurpassed. 
There are five important railways passing through the city, viz: The Pennsylvania, the Central Railroad 
of New Jersey, the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western, the New York and Greenwood Lake, and the 
New York, Lake Erie and Western. There are within the city limits eleven different railway stations 
belonging to the several companies. 

Between Newark and New York the five companies are running the following number of trains 
for local travel, viz: Pennsylvania R. R., arriving, 50; departing, 58; total, io8. Central R. R., arriv- 
ing, 43; departing, 44; total, 87. D., L. & W. R. R , arriving, 48; departing, 52; total, 100. N. Y., L. E. 
& W. R. R., arriving, 15; departing, 16; total. 31. N. Y. & G. L. R. R., arriving, 14; departing, 15; total, 
29. Totals arriving, 170; totals departing, 185; grand total, 355. 

Between Newark and Elizabeth the following trains are run: Pennsylvania R. R., arriving, 43; 
departing, 40; total, 87. Central R. R., arriving, 27; departing, 27; total, 54. Totals arriving, 74; totals 
departing, 67; grand total, 141. 

Between Newark and Trenton, Philadelphia, the West and South: Pennsylvania R. R., arriving, 
23; departing, 21; total, 44. Central, arriving, 12: departing, 12; total, 24. Totals arriving, 35; totals 
departing, 33; grand total, 68. 

Between Newark and Perth Amboy, Sea Shore and South Jersey points, the following trains are 
run: Pennsylvania R. R., arriving, 11; departing, 11; total, 22. Central R. R., arriving, 11; departing 
10; total, 21. Totals arriving, 22; totals departing, 21; grand total, 43. 

Between Newark and points not named above, the following trains are run: Pennsylvania & L. V. 
R. Rds., arriving, 9; departing, 9; total, 18. Central R. R., arriving, 8; departing, 8; total, 16. D., L. 
& W. R R., arriving, 10; departing, 10; total, 20. N. Y., L. E. & W. R. R., arriving, 16; departing, 15; 
total, 31. N. Y., & G. L. R. R., arriving, 15; departmg, 15; total, 30. Totals arriving, 58; totals depart- 
ing, 57; grand total, 155. 

There are in the city ten lines of street cars, three of which are already equipped with electric 
motive power, and still other roads are in process of construction, both through the city and to its sub- 
urbs. The Newark Passenger Railway Company, which controls the majority of the street railways in 
Newark, and the Rapid Transit Street Railway Company, are both under contract with the Common 
Council to run all their roads with electric motors, and the Newark and South Orange Railroad Company, 
who control the other line, will also probably adopt the electric system. The street railways of Newark 
carry over 20,000,000 of passengers annually. These lines connect the city with Elizabeth, Irvington and 
all the Oranges, Bloomfield, Belleville, and Harrison, in Hudson county. 

The pioneers in street car trafific were the Orange and Newark Horse Car Railroad Company, who 
obtained a charter from the Legislature in 1859. This road had its origin in the dissatisfaction which was 
felt among the people of the Oranges at the wretched management of the old Morris and Essex Railroad 
and the projectors of the new horse car company decided to construct a line from Orange to the Market 
street depot, which would enable the residents of Orange to avail themselves of the facilities offered by 
the New Jersey Railroad and Transportation Company, now the Pennsylvania Railroad. The projected 
railroad was vigorously opposed by several property owners in Market street, who imagined that the running 
of cars through the street would interfere with their business, and one of them, Owen McFarland, brought 
a suit against the company to obtain an injunction to restrain them from laying the track past his place 
This suit was carried to the Court of Errors and Appeals, the court of last resort in New Jersey, and was 
dec ded in favor of the company. In this suit some important questions of law were raised, and this case 
is continually cited in railroad suits, not only in New Jersey, but all over the United States. The de- 
cision of the Court of Errors and Appeals was rendered in December, i860, but the e.xcitement in con- 
sequence of the unsettled condition of the country preceeding the breaking out of the Civil War, and the 
breaking out of the war itself, in 1861, delayed the actual building of the road until the Spring of 1862. 



NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 

The officers of the company were : William Pierson, Senior, M. D. of Orange, President ; John C. Den- 
man, Vice-President, of Newark ; Martin R. Dennis, of Newark, Secretary and Treasurer: Directors: 
Nehemiah Perry, Henry R. Remson, David A. Hayes, Anthony E. Keasby and William A. Ripley, of New- 
ark, and Jessie Starr, of Camden. 

The first track laid was through Market, Bank and Warren streets to Roseville, which was laid in 
the early Spring of 1862. Immediately after this road was begun, the road from Orange to the Market 
street depot was also commenced, and it began to run its cars to Newark on July 4, 1862. Other roads 
were laid by this company in future years as follows: The Newark and Belleville line, an extension of 
the Roseville line through Market and Ferry streets. The roads owned by the Orange and Newark 
Horse Car Railroad Company passed largely into the hands of the United Railroad Companies of New 




Entrance to Mount Pleasant Cemetery 



Jersey, who for years held a majority of the stock. In 1865 Martin R. Dennis was made president of 
the road, and held this position until his death. In November, 1883, a number of capitalists who were 
interested in the Newark and Irvington, and Newark and Bloomfield street railroad lines, purchased a 
controlling interest in the lines controlled by the Orange company, and Mr. S. S. Battin, the President of 
the Newark and Bloomfield Street Railway Company was made President of the Orange company. This 
arrangement continued until the Spring of 1890, when a Philadelphia syndicate, headed by Mr. Thomas 
C. Barr, secured control of all the street car lines in Newark with the exception of the South Orange 
line, and the system was reorganized, and all the companies consolidated under the title of the Newark 
Passenger Railway Company, Mr. Barr being its President. Since Mr. Barr has assumed control of the 
street railway system of Newark, there has been a marked improvement in the service. New cars have 



54 NEIVARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST 

lieen added, more freciuent trips made, and several of the lines have been extended, electric cars have 
been put on two of the lines, and arrangements are being made to equip all the roads with electric 
meters, and new roads are projected. 

The Newark and Bloomfield Street Railway Company bought at a foreclosure sale on January i7' 
1876, the property of the old Newark, Bloomfield and Montclair Horse Car Company. The road, as 
originally laid out, ran up Broad street from Emmett street to State, through State and High street and 
Summer avenue to Bl wmfield avenue, thence through Mount Prospect avenue and the Old Bloomfield 
road to Bloomfield. 

During the Winter of 1875, the old route to Bloomfield was abandoned, and in 1876 the new 
management laid the track up Bloomfield avenue to Bloomfield, as it at present is. Mr. S. S. Battin was 
president of this road from 1876 until its transfer to the Newark Passenger Railway Company. 

The Newark, Harrison and Kearny Railroad Company opened its road for travel in 1884, Mr 
S. S. Battin being its president. Later on its line was extended from the Market street depot, down Mar- 
ket, Union, Elm and Pacific streets to Pennington street. 

The Newark and Irvington Street Railway Company opened its road for public traffic in June, 
1868. It passed through a series of financial troubles, and finally got into the hands of Messrs. Battin, 
Keasby and Ballantine, and was by them sold out to the Newark Passenger Railway Company in 1890. 

The Newark and South Orange Horse Railroad was started in the Spring of 1868, and also passed 
through a series of financial disasters. The road was sold at sheriff's sale, and was bought by a company 
of which Mr. John Radel is president, he and his sons holding almost all the stock. Since Mr. Radel has 
controlled the road he has made many improvements in it, has several times ex'.endedits lines, and has 
made it one of the best paying, as well as one of the most efficient street railroads in the country. 

The Elizabeth Railway Company was started several years ago, its line running from the Erie 
depot, at Fourth avenue, Newark, through Ogden, Front, Mulberry and Thomas streets, Pennsylvania 
avenue. Miller street and Elizabeth avenue to Elizabeth. This road has also passed into the hands of the 
Newark Passenger Railway Company. 

The first of the steam railroads to enter Newark, was the New Jersey Railroad and Transporta- 
tion Company, which was chartered March 7, 1832. The route of the road was required to be through 
the town of Newark. Dr. John S. Darcy was the first President of the road, and John P. Jackson, Secre- 
tary. The first trip over the road was made on September i, 1834, in the passenger car Washington. 
Regular trips were commenced on the 15th of September, and the cars were operated by horse power, 
making eight trips each way. The fare each way was 37 1-2 cents, and the trip was made to Jersey City 
in half an hour. It was at first thought unsafe to use locomotives, because the embankments across the 
meadows had not thoroughly settled. The first locomotive was run over the road December 2, 1835. It 
was known as the Newark, and was a very crude and primitive affair. The cars were drawn over the 
Bergen Hill by horse power up to January i, 1838, when the Bergen cut was completed. The road was 
e.\t nded to Elizabeth in 1835, and to Rahway in 1836, and to Philadelphia in 1839. In 1862 the com- 
pany built a more direct route between Jersey City and Newark, straightening the road at the meadows 
at Harrison, and crossing the Passaic river at Market street. In 1867 the New Jersey Railroad and 
Transi)ortation Company was consolidated with the Camden and Amboy Railroad, under the name of 
the United Railroads of New Jersey. In 187 1 the United Railroads of New Jersey were leased to the 
Pennsylvania Railroad Company for 999 years, and the Pennsylvania Railroad now control over 550 
miles of railroads in New Jersey. They are building a new branch, which will cross the Passaic river 
near the Lister Agricultural Chemical Works in the Twelfth ward, extend through the Twelfth, Tenth and 
Fourteenth wards, and joins the main line again near Waverly. This will make a short cut for fast 
freight and through passenger traffic. The company will probably build a spur to r.ach the western sec- 
tion of the city. The Lehigh Valley Railroad use the Pennsylvania Railroad tracks as far as Metuchen. 
They are also building a short cut through the lower part of Newark, and the two roads are constructing 
an immense freight yard in the lower portion of the Fourteenth ward. 

The Morris and Essex Railroad, which is one of the principal railroads entering the city of New- 
ark, was constructed in 1855, and originally extended only from Morristown to the Meadows, in Har- 



XFJVARK AND ITS PO/XTS OF fN7 ERKST. ' 35 

rison, where it connected with the New Jersey Railroad Company, over which road passengers were car- 
ried to New York. In subsequent years the road was extended beyond Morristown to Easton, and in 
i860 it was extended from Newark to Hoboken,and the tunnel through Bergen Hill was built. The road 
has been leased for many jears to the Delaware, Lackawanna and Western Railroad Company, who are 
now operating it, as well as the Bloomfield branch, and have made many improvements. 

The Erie railroad reaches Newark by way of the Newark and Paterson Railroad, which it practically 
owns. Its depots are at the foot of Fourth avenue, at Chester avenue, and in Woodside. This road affords 
accommodation to a large number of people in the northern part of the city, as does the New York and 
Greenwood Lake Railroad, which extends from Greenwood Lake to Jersey City, a distance of over fifty 
miles. This road and its Orange branch, enter the city at its extreeme northern boundry. 

The Newark and New York Railroad is a branch of the Central Railroad, and affords communica- 
tion with New York to a very large number of people residing in the heart of the city. It also has 
branches extending to Elizabeth, and to all the sea shore resorts along the Jersey coast, and in the Sum- 
mer .season is patronized by hundreds of Newark business men, who go backwards and forwards between 
the city and their Summer homes. 



KEWARK BRIDGES. 

The Passaic River is spanned at Newark by eight bridges, five of which belong to the railroads, 
the others being exclusively for vehicles and pedestrians. Two of the five railroad bridges have accom- 
modations for pedestrians also, so that there are really five bridges that can be used for foot travel. With 
two exceptions, all these bridges are handsome and substantial iron structures, on which large sums of 
money have been expended. Of the three bridges devoted to public travel, two are the joint property of 
the counties of Essex and Hudson, and one is the property of a private corporation, which still exacts 
a toll for crossing it. Of the railroad bridges, the Pennsylvania Railroad Company has two, and the Dela- 
ware, Lackawanna and Western, Erie and New York and Greenwood Lake companies, one each. 

The oldest of the inter-county bridges is what is called the Newark Free Bridge. It crosses the 
river at the foot of Bridge street, Newark, and connects that city with the town of Harrison, in Hudson 
county. It is the oldest bridge over the Passaic, and has been in existence from the time when "the 
memory of man runneth not to the contrary." It was formerly the property of a turnpike company, 
which maintained a wretched road between Newark and Jersey City, and had bridges over both the 
Passaic and Hackensack rivers, exacting a toll at each. In 1872 the bridge over the Passaic was pur- 
chased of the turnpike company by the counties of Essex and Hudson, for $70,000, under an act passed 
by the Legislature for that purpose. Each county paid one half, or $3.S,ooo, and the bridge has been in 
the care of a joint committee of the Boards of Chosen Freeholders of the two counties ever since. In 
1880 the bridge was rebuilt, and a handsome and substantial structure of stone and iron was erected at a 
cost of $125,000, each county paying one half. 

Another bridge used for public travel is the Plank Road bridge, and is situated in the southeastern 
end of the city, on the old Plank Road, between Newark and Jersey City. It is on the route most fre- 
quented by teamsters travelling between the two places, and a toll is exacted for crossing it. The bridge 
IS a miserable and unsightly affair, although the company receives a large revenue from their tolls. 

The Clay Street Free Bridge is a substantial iron and stone structure, at the foot of Clay street, and 
connects the two municipalities of Newark and Kearny. It was built at an expense of $75,000, Essex and 
Hudson counties each bearing one half of the cost. This bridge was the result of long years of persistent 
effort and agitation, and was mainly due to the labors of Freeholders Kinsey, of Essex, and Tierney, of 
Hudson, who carried the scheme through in their respective Board of Freeholders in the face of con- 
siderable difficulty. The building of this bridge affords accommodation to a number of large manufactur- 
ing establishments on either side of the river, which before the bridge was completed were compelled 
to send their teams a long distance out of their way in order to make their crossings. An electric railroad 



.:!6 NEUARK AND ITS FOISTS OF INTEREST. 

is about to be constructed between Newark and Arlington, and this bridge will afford them means to 
cross the river. The bridge has an ample draw, which is opened and closed by a steam engine. 

The Pennsylvania Railroad has two fine iron bridges over the river, one at Market street and one 
at Centre street. Both are massive structures with draws operated by steam, and the Centre street bridge 
has a sidewalk for pedestrians. It is used by thousands of persons daily. The Delaware, Lackawanna 
and Western Railroad Company has also a fine iron bridge across the Passaic, with a draw operated by 
steam. Foot passengers are not allowed on this bridge. The Erie Railroad Company has an iron and 
frame bridge at the foot of Fourth avenue, and there is a foot path on it over which thousands of people 
cross daily on their way to and fro between their homes in Newark and the large mills on the opposite 
bank. 



HEWARK AS THE COUHTY SEAT. 

Newark has been the County Seat of Esse.x County for over two hundred years. The House of 
.\ssembly of the Province of New Jersey, in 1675 passed a law making provision for the establishment 
of courts in the State, and enacted that Newark and Elizabethtown should form a county, but no name 
was given to the county, nor were its boundaries very definitely settled. The name of Essex was first 
applied to the county in the year 1682, in an "act to erect County Courts," in which it was provided that 
the services of the courts should be held in Newark and Elizabethtown. The boundaries of Essex 
County were definitely established in an act passed by the House of Assembly January 21, 1710, in 
which it was enacted : "That the County of Essex shall begin at the mouth of the Raway River, 
where it falls into the sound, and so to run up the said Raway River to Robeson's Branch, thence 
west to the division line between the eastern and western division, and so to follow the said division line 
to Pequaneck River, where it meets Passaick River, thence down Pessaick River to the Bay and Sound, 
thence down the Sound to where it began." These limits were altered on November 4, 1741, when a 
part of Essex County was annexed to Somerset. In 1837 Passaic County was formed from the northern 
part of Essex, and in 1687 Union County was set off from the southern portion. In 1692 Essex County 
was divided into three townships, known as Newark, Elizabethtown and Aquackanock. The first build- 
ing used as a court house in Essex County was the church or meeting house of the Presbyterian congre- 
gation, which was built in 1668 and i66g. The site of this building was on Broad street, near where No. i 
Engine Company's house now is. In 1686 and 1687, mention is made in some of the records of the 
county prison, but exactly where that prison stood is not known, but it is believed to have stood near the 
meetinghouse. About the year 1700, a brick jail was built on Broad street south of the church. The 
upper story was used for years as a court room. The courts after 1791 were held in the old building on 
Broad street, which was abandoned by the Presbyterians for their present church structure. In the 
beginning of the present century there was a bitter contest between Newark and Elizabeth, as to which 
was to have the court house in its limits, as it was evident that a new court house must be built. The 
election lasted three days,and in these elections women were allowed to vote. This permission, however,was 
confined only to single women and widows, the law expressly excluding "married women, idiots, infants, 
lunatics, paupers, Indians and slaves." In 1810 a new court house was erected on the corner of Broad 
and Walnut streets where Grace Church now- stands. It was a large three-story brick building and also 
contained the jail. This building was burned August r5, 1835. The present court house, vk-hich stands 
at the junction of Market street and Springfield avenue, was built in 1837. It is a two-story brown stone 
building and resembles an Egyptian tomb in appearance. It is a very uncomfortable and ill-ventilated 
structure and is very unsuitable for the present needs of the county. It has several patch-work additions, 
notably the County Clerk's office. Prosecutor's and Grand Jury rooms. The County Register's oflice ad- 
joins the court house on the south and is a handsome three-story brown stone structure. The upper 
story is used by the Board of Chosen Freeholders, and the other two stories are used by the Register ot 
Deeds and Mortgages for the keeping of records of these important instruments. In the court house 



h'EWARK AND ITS POINT S OF INTEREST. 



are to be found the offices of the Sheriff, Surrogate, County Cierk, County Auditor, and County Col 
lector. The County Clerk is also the clerk of all the courts of the county, with the exception of the 
Orphans' court, of which the Surrogate is clerk. In the County Clerk's ofifice are to be found all the 
ancient records of the courts as well as those of later date, and the records of the roads of the county, 
as well as many other important documents of great value to the public. On the second storv of the 
court house are two large court rooms, the one on the south side being known as the Circuit Court room 
and the one on the north as the Common Pleas and Sessions Court Room. 

New Jersey follows the ancient English practice of having separate courts for law and equity 
practice. It is only the law courts that are held in the court house. The Equity courts, or as they are 
termed in New Jersey, the Chancery Courts, have their headquarters in Trenton, and are presided over 

by the Honorable Alexander McGill, 

, . - - Chancellor of New Jer;:ey. There are, 

however, two large Chancery Court Rooms 
X in the Liverpool and London and Globe 

I building, where the Chancellor frequently 

mk holds court, and where Vice Chancellor 

"fj^ and Advisory Masters are almost daily in 

attendance, hearing motions and trying 
causes. The Vice Chancellors are Abram 
V. Van Fleet, J. V. Bird, Henry C. Pitney 
and Robert S. Green. The Advisory Mas- 
ters are: Washington B. Williams and 
John R. Emory. Vice Chancellor Van 
Fleet is a resident of Newark, as are the 
two advisory masters. The law courts are 
divided into the Circuit Court, where the 
more important civil suits are tried, the 
Court of Common Pleas, where minor 
civil cases are disposed of, the Court of 
Oyer and Terminer, where cases of mur- 
der and very grevious criminal offenses 
are tried; the Court of Quarter Sessions 
and Court of Special Sessions, in both of 
which the bulk of the criminal business of 
the county is done. The Circuit Court is 
presided over by Judge David A. Depue, 
who is one of the Justices of the Supreme 
Court of the State. Judge Depue also pre- 
sides over the court of Oyer and Terminer, 
and when sitting in that court has one of the 
Common Pleas judges associated with him. Judge Depue has held his present position since 1866. He 
is regarded as one of the ablest jurists that has ever adorned the Supreme Court bench, and is one of 
the most influential members of the Supreme Court. He is beloved and respected by the entire com- 
munity. The court of Common Pleas is composed of a President Judge, who is a lawyer, and two Asso- 
ciate Judges, who are laymen. The present judges are: President Judge, Andrew Kirkpatrick; Lay 
Judges, Michael J. Ledwith and Dr. Carl F. Buttner. These judges are also the judges of the Court of Quar- 
ter Sessions and of the Court of Special Sessions. The latter court sits every Monday and tries the 
cases of persons accused of crime who, for the purpose of having a speedy trial, are willing to waive the 
right of trial by jury. These same judges are also the judges of the Orphans' Court, where matters re- 
lating to wills, the settlement of estates, the guardianship of children, etc., are disposed of. 

The present county officers are: Dr, Edward DeL. Bradin, Dr Charles Schwartz and Dr. Michael J. 




NoKJH E.ND Clul; House. 



3S XEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST 

Phelin; Sheriff, Jacob Haussling; County Clerk, Samuel A. Smith; Surrogate, John B. Dusenbery; Reg- 
ister, Richard F. Cogan; Prosecutor of the Pleas, Elvin W. Crane; Assistant Prosecutor of the Plea&. 
Louis Hood, County Auditor, Hugo Geissele; Assistant County Auditor, Harry Housel; County Collec- 
tor, Thomas J. Regan; Clerk of the Grand Jury, Walter J. Knight. The judges of the court and the 
prosecutor of the pleas are appointed by the Governor of the State. The assistant prosecutor is ap- 
pointed by the prosecutor, the Coroners, Sheriff, Clerk, Surrogate and Register, are elected by the people 
The Audiior, Assistant Auditor and Collector are appointed by the Board of Chosen Freeholders. The 
Clerk of the Grand Jury is appointed by the judges of the court. 

The present county jail was built in 1837. It occupies the entire block bounded by the Morns 
canal on the north. New street on the south, Wilsey street on the east and Newark street on the west. 
There are about two hundred prisoners confined there on the average all the year round. A very large and 
substantial addition is being constructed to the jail, which will give about ninety more cells. The jail is in 
charge of Roger Marshall, Warden. In addition to the jail the county maintains a large penitentiary at 
Caldwell, some eight miles from Newark. This building was erected about fifteen years ago. It stands 
in the midst of a large farm, on which there is a valuable stone quarry. The convicts in the penitentiar)- 
nre employed in getting stone out of the quarry, and breaking it up for the making of the county roads- 
Others of them work upon the farm. The penitentiary is in charge of Warden John Murray, and it is 
justly regarded as one of the best managed penal institutions in the country. 

The affairs of the County of Essex are administered by the Board of Chosen Freeholders, 
which is composed of eleven members, one from each assembly district of the county, and a Director, 
who is the presiding officer of the Board, and is elected by the people of the county at large. This 
Board has charge of all the financial affairs of the county, the care and maintenance of the bridges 
m various portions of the county, the jail, penitentiary and lunatic asylum. The present members of 
the Board are: Director, Dr. Eugene F. Tiessler, of Orange; James Peck, of East Orange; Owen 
Cahill, Cornelius Leary, Frank McGuinness, John Scanlan, Peter Muilin, Soloman Dejonge, Thomas 
W. Kinsey, Ellis R. Carhuff, of Newark; Charles W. Winckler, of Orange. Of this Board Messrs. 
Peck, Kinsey, Carhuff and Winckler are Republicans, the others a.e Democrats. Mr. Peck has been a 
member of the Board for about thirty years. The officers of the Board are: Director, Dr. Eugene F. 
Tiessler; Clerk, Joseph Atkinson; County Counsel, Frederick W. Stevens; County Collector, Thomas J. 
Regan; County Auditor, Hugo Geissele; Assistant Auditor, Harry Housel; County Physician, Dr. James 
T. Wrightson; Warden of County Jail, Roger Marshall; Warden of Penitentiary. John Murray; Super- 
intendent of County Lunatic Asylum, Dr. Livingston S. Hinckley; County Engineer, James Owen; 
Superintendent of Public Works, Michael Conroy. 

The County Lunatic Asylum is an institution of which the people of Essex County are especially 
proud. It was started some seventeen or eighteen years ago in a small frame building on Camden street, 
on a lot which was owned by the City of Newark, and which had been purchased by the city for hos- 
pital purposes. The building was erected on what was known as the pavilion plan and was placed in 
charge of Major John Leonard as warden and Dr. J. A. Cross at physician. The asylum had its origin 
in the dissatisfaction which the members of the Board of Freeholders felt at the treatment the patients 
of 'Essex County were receiving at the State Lunatic .\sylums at Trenton and Morris Plains. The 
county asylum proved itself a -success from the outset and grew continually. New buildings were 
added at frequent intervals, until the asylum occupied an immense series of buildings. These, howeven 
were but miserable frame structures, totally unsuited to the needs of a great institution such as the Essex 
County asylum had grown to be, and several years ago the Board of Freeholders purchased a large 
tract of land on South Orange avenue, near the city line, and began the erection thereon of an imposing 
and substantial brick structure, four stories high. Just before the building was finished and ready for 
occupation, Major Leonard, the Warden, to whose wise, humane and judicious management the success 
of the asylum was largely due, resigned, and Dr. L. S. Hinckley was appointed Superintendent to suc- 
ceed him. Dr. Hinckley opened the new asylum and has been in charge several years. Hebrought about 
many improvements in the management, and has introduced many novel features in the care and treat- 
^nant of the in-sane He has made the Essex, County T^unatic Asvlnm one of the model institutions in 



NEWARK AND /TS POINTS OF INTEREST ,^9 

the Union for the care of the insane. The percentage of cures here is larger than in any institution in 
the country. The original asylum building has been added to several times until now there is a vast 
system of massively constructed, well ventilated, well lighted and cheerful buildings. These buildings 
were all erected with the greatest care and attention to sanitary matters. They were constructed under 
the personal supervision of Messrs. Staehlin &: Steiger, who are among the leading architects of New 
Jersey, and have given a great deal of attention to the erection of public buildings. There are at present 
nearly four hundred and fifty patients in the asylum. The institution is under the immediate care of the 
Committee on Lunacy of the Board of Freeholders. It costs the County of Essex about $75,000 to main 
tain the institution. 



MAHUFACTURING IHDUSTRIES- 

Newark is frequently called the Birmingham of America, and it well deserves the title, foi within 
Its limits are over 1,200 firms engaged in manufacturing, turning out millions of dollars worth of goods 
annually, giving employment to tens of thousands of working people and having a capital of over $40,- 
000,000 invested in its manufactures. Newark is the third city in the Union in the extent and variety 
of its manufactures and one of its establishments alone does a business of over $10,000,000 a year. An- 
other gives employment to fully 4,000 hands, and its works cover acres of ground on both sides of the 
river. In several branches of manufacture Newark is acknowledged to lead all other cities in the coun- 
try and any article that bears the stamp of a Newark manufacturer finds a ready sale in any market, for 
the reason that it is universally acknowledged that Newark Artisans turn out only the best of goods. 

During the first century the growth of the manufacturing industries of the town was steady but 
slow, always thrifty, owing to the industry and frugality of the settlers and their descendants. The apple 
was planted quite extensively soon after the settlement, for in 1682 Governor Carteret, writing to the 
Proprietors in England, said: "At Newark is made great quantities of cider exceeding any that we can 
have from New England, Rhode Island or Long Island." The reputation for making a superior quality 
of cider has been maintained ever since. This is the first mention that I find in searching the early his- 
tory of Newark of manufactured goods. The first shoe maker came here about the year 1676, and the 
first tannery was started in the "swamp," now part of Market street, in 1698. 

The progress of manufacturing goods in the town of Newark, during the eighteenth century, was 
not very rapid, beyond what was needed for home consumption. Toward the close of the century shoe- 
making was the most prominent industry, and many who attended their' farms during the growing sea- 
son, turned their attention to shoe-making in Winter. About the same time the manufacturing of 
carriages and leather was begun on a larger scale. In a description of the town written in the year 1806. 
it is represented as one of the most flourishing and prosperous in the United States, noted for its fine 
cider.carriages, coach-lace and quarries. 

F'rom the year 1806 until 1830 the town grew rapidly both in population and wealth, with a \cry 
noticeable increase in the variety of articles manufactured for other than home markets. In 1830 a com- 
mittee, of whom Charles H. Halsey was Chairman, made a careful canvass of the town to learn the 
magnitude of the manufactured products. In this report it is stated, among the leading industries car- 
ried on in Newark, are carriages, shoes, hats, and saddlery hardware. 

The decade between i860 and 1870 was an eventful one, bringing about many and important 
changes in the industries of Newark. The breaking out of the civil war suddenly cut off a market for 
many articles of manufactured goods which were made up expressly for the South. The check upon 
the sales, with the total loss of the outstanding debts, cramped and strained many of our then stanchest 
houses, who were forced from these causes to curtail, retire from business, or turn their capital and ma- 
chinery from their legitimate channels to that of producing a different class of goods. Fortunately for 
many the Government soon became a large, reliable and steady customer for all kinds of articles needed 
In supply the wants of a large armv. Newark manufacturers were not slow in adapting their factories tr> 



NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF rNTERF.ST 



furnish these articles in unlimited quantities, and they reaped a harvest of prosperity, at the same time 
adding new laurels to this city as a place where large quantities of goods were manufactured; and these 
goods were seldom if ever condemned by Government inspectors. Every factory was run to its utmost 
capacity, and there is no doubt that manufacturers made money faster than during any previous period 
in our history. 

The manufacturing of jewelry was started in this city in the early part of the present century by 
Epaphras Hinsdale, with a small capital and only half a dozen of hands employed. This firm was 

a*"terwards Hinsdale & Taylor. Then 
came Downing & Phelps, and Caring- 
ton & Baldwin, and later still, Tay- 
lor & Baldwin. In 1836 there were 
four jewelry establishments in New- 
ark, employing 100 men and having 
an annual product of $225,060. This 
branch of industry has from the start 
improved steadily, and now in 1880, 
three-quarters of a century since 
Mr. Hinsdale began business here, 
there have grown up among us seven- 
ty-two establishments, with a capital 
of $2,501,899, employing 2,535 hands, 
paying in \vages$i,094,oi6, giving an 
annual product of $4,632,827, and if 
we add to this the product of gold 
and silver refining and smelting, we 
have the enormous amount of annual 
productions of $13,427,427. One of 
the chief advantages which Newark 
possesses over other cities is its prox- 
imity, to New York, where it is said 
twenty-five per cent, of the jewelry 
trade of America is transacted, and 
the manufacturers of Newark can 
thus enjoy the advantages of meeting 
leading wholesalers from all parts of 
the United States and Canada on 
their visits to that city twice a year. 
In the matter of rents the advan- 
tages enjoyed by the Newark manu- 
facturers over those of New York are 
readily seen, not to mention that of 
labor, which averages less in this city 
(owing to cost of living). Newark 
enjoys another advantage from the 
fact that it is known far and wide as a jewelry center, thus attracting skilled workmen from 
all parts of Europe. To be successful in this business new designs must be constantly added, 
and many of the best and most attractive designs are furnished by foreigners, although they frequently 
have to be modified for the American trade. Thus it will be seen Newark offers to the manufacturers 
many advantages not possessed by other cities. 

The leather business — that is, tanning and currying of hides and skins— has a history similar to 
jewelry, and is now the largest single interest that is carried on in Newark. 




Arthur W. Moore, of Moore & Co., M'f'g Jeweler;;. 



NEWARK .I.Vn ITS rO/.VTS OF rXTF.R EST. \\ 

The manufacturing of hats is one of the industries started at an early period in Newark, and one 
that has maintained its position in the foremost ranks of our profitable industries. 

The manufacturing of boots and shoes, that was the first and leading industry of Newark, 
at which two-thirds of the inhabitants of the town were employed in the beginning of the present century, 
has not kept pace with, nor has it held its position with some of the branches started. 

The manufacturing of trunks wasbegun here early in the present century, but made slow progress 
until 1850. It is now among the leading industries of Newark, and it was made so by the men who are 
now actively engaged in the business. 

Saddlery hardware is another important and large interest in this city. 

The manufacture of malt liquors is a large and growing interest in Newark. In 1830 there 
were only two breweries in the town, either of which would be considered very small concerns when com- 
pared with the mammoth establishments now in successful operation in Newark. There are at present 
twenty-six breweries and one malt-house in this city, with a capital of $2,592,300, employing 536 men, 
paying them in wages $329,800, and manufacturing 601,161 barrels of beer and ale, these, with other 
salable products, making a gross annual total of $4,508,707. 

All of Newark's factories and workshops are busy and prosperous. Four large thread works, a 
linoleum factory, licorice factory, mammoth chemical, zinc and smelting works (one of the latter doing a 
business of $13,000,000 a year), are all to be found in the limits of this city or its suburbs on the opposite 
banks of the Passaic. There are three large steel works here, and, indeed, it is hard to tell anything that 
is not made in Newark. The leather industry is an immense one, and is growing all the lime. Newark 
is noted the world over for its fine jewelry. The manufacture of celluloid, which was begun in Newark a 
few years ago, in a very small way, has now swelled to vast proportions, and extended from this city to 
various parts of the country. Already there are several large factories in the city employing hundreds of 
hands. Recently all the celluloid interests in the country have been consolidated under the management 
of one company, known as the Celluloid Company, with a capital of $6,000,000, and it is probable that 
in a short time all the celluloid factories in other parts of the country will be closed, and the entire busi- 
ness removed to Newark. 



BOARD OF TRADE. 

The Newark Board of Trade was organized in 1868. Its first president was Thos. W Dawson 
and its first secretary. Col. G. N. Abeel. The objects of the Board are : 

" The promotion of trade; the giving a proper direction and impetus to all commercial move- 
ments; the encouragement of intercourse between business men; the improvement of facilities for trans- 
portation; the diffusion of information concerning the trade, manufactures and other interests of the 
city of Newark; the co-operation of this with similar societies in other cities, and the promotion and de- 
velopment of the commercial, industrial and other interests of said city." 

The present officers of the Board are: President, Col. A. L. Bassett; Vice-Presidents, Jas. E. 
Flemming, Samuel Atwater, John B. StobiEus; Secretary, P. T. Quinn; Treasurer, E. L. Joy; Directors, 
Jas. A. Coe, Henry M. Doremus, Geo. S. Duryee, E. Luther Jo)', R. G. Salomon, S. S. Sargeant, Wm. A- 
lire, Geo. W. Weidenmayer, Geo. A. Williams. The Standing Committees of the Board are: Arbitra- 
tion — James VV. Miller, Benjamin Atha, Joseph Coult, Samuel C. Howell. Manufacturers — C. 
T. Williamson, Hugh Smith, C. W. Wheeler, Thomas Hagstoz, Theodore E. Beck. 
Joseph Colyer, W. B. Durand, A. E. Seliger. Railroad Interests — S. J. Meeker, 
A. Q. Keasbey, Wm. Clark, David T. Campbell, James E. Flemming, B. W. Hopper, H. H. 
Mundy. Passaic River — A. 6. Twitchell, George B. Swain, John H. Ballantine, P. Saridford Ross-, 
James S. Higbie, Edward Balbach, J. W. Hyatt, Walter Tompkins Legislation— A. F. R. Martin, R. 
Wayne Parker, Chandler W. Riker, M. T. Barrett, Gottfried Krueger, P. T. Quinn, John V. Diefenthaeler. 
New Business — Wm. A. Ure, J. Watts Kearny, W. Campbell Clark. Wm. E. Gordon, Cyrus Peck, Elias S 
Ward, Lott Southard, M. D The present membership of the Board is two hundred and thirty. 



42 NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST 

CHURCHES OF HEW ARK, 

Newark is fairly a rival of Brooklyn in the claim to be called the "City of Churches." There are 
one hundred and ten churches in the city as well as a large number of mission chapels. Of the churches 
ihe Presbyterians have twenty; the United Presbyterians, one; the Reformed, nine; the Congregationalists, 
two; the Baptists, fifteen; the Episcopalians, eleven; the Reformed Episcopalians, one: the Methodists. 




The Peddif. Mkmori.m, B.^pxisr Church. 



eighteen; the Methodist Protestants, one; the Lutherans, four; the Swedenborgians,two; the Roman Catholics, 
nineteen; and the Jews have five Synagogues. 

The Presbyterian denomination was the first to gain a foothold in Newark, and, indeed, the history 
of that denomination is coeval with that of the city. For many years the entire city was run as a branch 
of the Presbyterian Church The town meetings were held in the First Presbyterian Church and all the 



NEWARK AND fTS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



43 



affairs of the town were regulated by that body. The oldest of the Presbyterian churches is the First 
Church, which stands on Broad street, near Mechanic. The present edifice is one hundred years old, 
having been dedicated in January, 1791. The centennial of its dedication was observed in the early 
part of January, 1891, with impressive services, when Rev. David R. Frazer, D. D., the pastor, delivered 
in interesting historical sketch of the early history of the present church edifice and spoke of some of 
the eminent men of the State who have been connected with that parish. The congregation of the First 







kA._: 



LsiKKlwK y.\ I'hiUilh .M K.M. ■ K I Ai. ^HlkCH. 



Presbyterian Church numbers among its membership some of the wealthiest and most influential men of 
Newark. Rev. Dr. MacWhorter, who was its pastor one hundred years ago, was one of the most active 
and influential of the Revolutionary patriots, and the Rev. Jonathan F. Sterns, D. D.,who was its pastor during 
the Civil War, was also eminent for his patriotism and his devotion to the cause of the Union. On the 
Monday when the news of Fort Sumter reached Newark, one of the first places from which the 
National flag was displayed, was the steeple of the First Church. A crowd collected in front 
of the building and Dr. Sterns addressed them, delivering a stirring Union speech. 
This church has in connection with its church edifice a large and handsome two-story brown stone build- 
ing, containing lecture and Sunday school rooms, ladies' parlors, and other apartments for church work 



44 NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST 

The congregation of this church are liberal contributors to benevolent objects of all kinds, as well as. 
to domestic and foreign missions, and have done much towards building up younger and weaker parishes 
in other parts of the city. 

The Second Presbyterian Church, which is situated on Washington street, corner of James, facing on 
Washington Park, has a beautiful brown stone edifice with a lofty steeple. This structure was erected a few 
years ago, and is one of the handsomest churches in town. The history of the church dates back to i8io, 
when the congregation was formed. The first church building was erected in 1811. The church is very 
strong and maintains one or tvvo flourishing missions in other sections of the city. The present pastor is 
the Rev. J. Pleasant Hunter. 

The Third Presbyterian Church, which stands on Broad street, near Hill, was organized 1824. 
and is also very strong financially, and socially its members are among the leading men of the city. 
It present pastor is the Rev. A. Nelson Hollifield, who is one of the ablest preachers in the city. 

The Park Presbyterian Church, which occupies a remarably handsome brown stone edifice on the 
corner of Belleville avenue and Kearny street, is the largest in membership of any Presbyterian church in 
New Jersey. Its present pastor, the Rev. J. Clement French, D. D.,who has been in charge since October, 
1879, is one of the most eloquent, genial and popular preachers in Newark, and is constantly in demand 
for lectures and public gatherings. The No. Park Church on Aqueduct street is an off-shoot of this church. 

The leading churches of the Reformed denomination are the First, on Market street near Beaver, 
the north on Broad, opposite Washington, Park and the Clinton Avenue on the corner of Clinton avenue and 
Halsey street. All of these have large and handsome buildings and are in a flourishing condition as regards 
membership and finances. 

The principal Congregational church is the Belleville Avenue Congregational, which is near Fourth 
avenue, and occupies a very unique brown stone edifice. Its pastor is the Rev. Samuel Loomis. 

The Baptists, who have fifteen churches, are very strong in Newark. The leading church of this 
denomination is the Peddie Memorial, which is situated on the corner of Broad and Fulton streets. This 
is a unique and beautiful edifice, constructed of Indiana lime stone. The style of architecture is a 
combination of Romanesque and Byzantine. The interior is remarkably handsome. The church and 
the ground on which it stands cost $355,000. It was erected mainly through the munificence of the late 
Thomas B. Peddie, who was twice mayor of Newark, twice a member of Congress and one of Newark's 
leading business men. The church furnished $107,000 of this amount. Mr. Peddie came to Newark 
a poor boy from Scotland, and by his own industry, thrift and business ability built up an immense trunk 
and bag business, amassed a fortune and in the last years of his life built this church as a mark of his 
gratitude to God for the manner in which He had prospered him. Mr. Peddie died before the completion 
of the building and his widow generously carried out his intentions and completed the building. On 
the anniversary of his death in February, 1891, she endowed the church, giving it a building in Chamber 
street. New York, with $125,000, the income of which is to be devoted to sustaining the church. The 
First Baptist, as the Peddie Memorial Church was originally called, has always been one of the leading 
churches of Newark. Its pastor during the Civil War, Rev. Henry Clay Fisk, D. D., was one of a coterie 
of brilliant and patriotic pastors, who did much toward moulding the public sentiment in favor of the 
Union cause. The church sent many men to the front. Its present pastor is the Rev. W. W. Boyd, D 
D., who is one of the most eloquent and original pulpit orators in Newark, a man who takes an active in- 
terest in public affairs, and is beloved and esteemed by all who know him. 

Trinity Church is the oldest of the Episcopal churches, and its history dates back to a period 
anterior to the Revolutionary War. The first services of the Episcopal church were held in Newark 
about 1736, and the first church edifice wat built in 1743, on tbe site now occupied by the present struc- 
ture. The corner stone of the present church was laid May 22, 1809, and the building was consecrated 
May 21, 1810. Trinity church has always been a pronouncedly Low or Evangelical church. The con- 
gregation are liberal contributors to the cause of domestic and foreign missions. 

I Grace Church is the second of the Episcopal churches, and had its origin in services that were 
held over a savings bank on Broad street, and afterwards in a building on Market street, subsequently 
occupied by a livery stable. The church was organized in 1837, with the Rev. George T. Chapman, D. 



XF.JVARK ASrn ITS POfXTS OF r.XTF.RFST 4; 

D., as its first rector. The present church edifice, on the corner of Broad and Walnut streets, was built in 
1848. A new chancel and sanctuary and parish building were added a few years ago at a cost of$5o,ooo. 
The church is overgrown which ivy brought from England by the late Bisliop Doane. Grace Church is 
one of the most pronouncedly "Ritualistic" churches in Newark. Its music is rendered by a vested 
choir of men and boys, and it has the credit of having the finest musical service of any church in tht- 
State of New Jersey. Its Rector is the Rev. George M. Christian, who is the most eloquent and able 
preacher in the Episcopal church in New Jersey. 

Christ Church is the third of the Episcopal churches in Newark, and was organized in 1849 
It has a beautiful altar and Reredos erected to the memory of the late Bishop Odenheimer. 

The House of Prayer, which stands on the corner of Broad and State streets, is one of the 
prettiest of the Episcopal churches in Newark. This church has been one of the pioneers in the Ritual- 
istic or Catholic movement in the Diocese of Newark, and is^noted for its elaborate ceremonial and fine 
music. It has a large and commodious Sunday school and parish building, and there are two sisters of 
the order of St. Margaret attached to the parish, who work among the sick and poor. 

The other Episcopal churches are St. Paul's, on the corner of High and Market streets, St. 
Phillip's (colored), on High street, St. Matthew's (German) on Kinney street, St. Stephen's, on Clinton 
avenue, St. Barnabas', on Susse.\ avenue, St. John's, on Ehvood avenue and St. James', on Belleville 
avenue. 

The Methodist denomination is remarkably strong in Newark, and numbers among its member- 
ship some of the most prominent and influential citizens of Newark. The leading church of this de- 
nomination is St. Paul's, on the corner of Broad and Marshall streets, which has recently been enlarged 
and improved at a cost of $15,000. 

Next in importance to this comes the Central M. E. Church, on Market street. Among the other 
leading Methodist churches are St. Luke's, on Clinton avenue, the Centenary, on the corner Summer 
avenue and Kearny street, the Halsey Street Church, on Halsey street, near New, and the Roseville M. E. 
Church, on the corner of Orange street and Bathgate place. The latter is one of the most beautiful 
and imposing churches in Newark. 

The Roman Catholic Church is growing in numbers and importance faster than any other de- 
nomination in Newark. The leading church in Newark is St. Patrick's Cathedral, on the corner of 
Central avenue and Washington streets. The church has a fine parochial school building on Central 
avenue, a home under the care of the Christian Brothers, and a young ladies' academy on Washington 
street, under the care of the Sisters of Charity. 

The oldest Catholic church in Newark is St. John's, on Mulberry street. This also has a flourish- 
ing parochial school and Sister's home. 

Among other prominent churches in Newark are St. James', on Lafayette street, St. .\loysius', on 
the Bowery, St. Michael's, on Belleville avenue, and St. Joseph's, on Warren street. 



HEWARK'S CHARITABLE INSTITUTIOHS. 

Newark is noted for the number and extent of its charities, and if there are any poor or sick 
persons in the city who are not properly cared for it is not for a lack of suitable institutions to meet 
their cases. 

The oldest of the charitable institutions of the city is the Female Charitable Society, whose 
headquarters are located in a handsome three-story brick building on the corner of Halsey and Hill 
streets. The object of this society is not so much to give alms as it is to help poor women to help themselves. 
The society conducts a day nursery for children, where women can leave their little ones when they go 
out to work; a laundry where women are taught washing and ironing, a sewing room and a department 
where young girls are instructed in general housework. Its Board of Managers is composed of the 
leading ladies of Newark. 



^6 XEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST 

The Orphan Asylum, whose building is on the corner of High and Bleecker streets, and the 
Protestant Foster Home, whose building is on the corner of Belleville avenue and Van Wagenen streets, 
are doing a noble work in caring for poor and neglected children, who, otherwise, would be without a 
home, as is also the Home for the Friendless on South Orange avenue. Each of these institutions 
numbers among its managers representatives of the leading families of the city. 

Newark has six hospitals, all of which are model institutions. The oldest of them is St. Barnabas, 
which occupies a large and handsome brick structure on the corner of High and Montgomery streets. 
This hospital is in charge of the Sisters of St. Margaret, and its business affairs are managed by a 
Board of Trustees composed of the Bishop of the Episcopal diocese of Newark and representatives of 
all the Episcopal churches of Newark and vicinity. 

The largest hospital in the city is St. Michael's, on the corner of High street and Central avenue, 
which is an institution of the Roman Catholic Church, and is in charge of the Sisters of the Poor of St. 
Francis. There is also a Woman's Hospital and an Eye and Ear Infirmary in connection with this hospital. 

The other hospitals are the City Hospital, on Bank street and Fairmount avenue, the Women and 
Children's Hospital on South Orange avenue, the German Hospital on Bank and Wallace streets and 
the Newark Charitable Eye and Ear Infirmary on Sterling street. 

Among the other charitable institutions of the city may be mentioned the Bureau of Associated 
Charities on Market street, the Children's Aid and Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children on 
the same street, the Gottfried Krueger Home for Aged Men at Irvington, the Newark City Home a 
reformatory institution at Verona, the Old Ladies' Home on Mt. Pleasant avenue, the Women's Chris- 
tian .\ssociation on Court street, the Women's Christian Association on Clinton street, and a number of 
orphanages and benevolent institutions in charge of the various sisterhoods of the Roman Catholic 
Church. 

THE WATER SUPPLY. 

Newark is supplied with water from the Passaic River, the water being taken from the stream at 
Belleville, about four miles above the heart of the city. As early as 1800 a company was incorporated 
under the title of the Newark Aqueduct Company, to supply the citizens of Newark with water. They 
derived their supply from Branch Brook and distributed the water over the city through wooden pipes. 
Some of these pipes are yet found in making excavations or sewers and other improvements in the 
various streets in the older parts of the town. In 1828 iron pipes were substituted for the wooden 
ones. The Newark Aqueduct Company, however, did but a limited business, and by i860, the need 
of a general supply for the entire city had become so apparent that the Newark Aqueduct Board was 
incorporated. By its act of incorporation the Aqueduct Board succeeded to all the capital stock, 
rights, franchises, lands and property of the Newark Aqueduct Company, the consideration being 
$100,000. The Aqueduct Board soon began making inquiries in regard to a new supply of water. 
Several sources were considered, but it was finally determined to utilize the Passaic river, which at 
that time was a beautiful, clear stream. .A large tract of property was purchased on the bank of the 
river at Belleville, a short distance above the settled portion of that village, and works were erected 
thereon. These works were completed in 1869, and have been several times added to. The water is 
pumped from the river by two 8,000,000 gallon Worthington pumps, two 5,000,000 gallon pumps, and 
from the river is forced to the distributing reservoir, which is located on the summit of a high hill a 
mile west of the river. From there it is carried in large distributing mains to two reservoirs in Newark, 
one known as the Low Service Reservoir, on Clifton avenue, and the other as the High Service Reservoir on 
South Orange and Fairmount avenues. The former supplies the low lying section of the city, and there 
is also a special high service system at the Clifton avenue pump house which supplies a section of the 
city that cannot be conveniently supplied by the High Service Reservoir, so that in point of fact the 
Clifton avenue reservoir supplies the major portion of the city. At both the Clifton avenue and 
South Orange avenue pump houses there are large and powerful pumps for the purpose of forcing 



MFAVARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST 47 

the water over the city. As early as 1876 the Acnieduct Board and the citizens of 
Newark generally began considering the subject of a new source of water supply for 
the city, the consideration being forced upon them by the condition of the Passaic river, which was 
constantly being more and more polluted by sewage from Paterson and other places. Experiments 
were made with driven wells on the property of the Board at Belleville, but they proved to be any 
thing but satisfactory and the idea of utilizing them as a source of supply was abandonded. In 1878 
the Aqueduct Board employed Messrs. J. J. R. Croes and Geo. W. Howell, two of the most eminent hy- 
draulic engineers in the United States, to examine and report upon the best source of supply for the city 
These engineers, after months of patient research, made a most elaborate and carefully written report, in 
which they advocated abandoning the Passaic altogether as a source of supply, and procuring water from 
the Pequannock region in Morris County. The cost of this was estimated at $4,000,000. This report has 
been the basis of everything that has ever since been written on the subject of water supply for Newark, 
Jersey City and adjacent places. The Aqueduct Board and the people of Newark generally stood aghast 
at the idea of spending $4,000,000 for anything, and the few people who were bold enough to advocate 
the adoption of the recommendations of Messrs. Croes and Howell were frowned down upon by almost 
the entire community, and told that they were trying to bankrupt the city. For years the matter of new 
water supply was allowed to remain in abeyance, except now and then there would be a sporadic revival 
of the subject and a rattling of dry bones among the old fossils of the city, who were thrown almost into 
convulsions at the prospect of being taxed for this new supply. The Aqueduct Board, however, did 
not altogether abandon the idea of getting a new supply. Indeed, the necessity of one was growing every 
year more apparent as the pollution of the river increased. The subject began to be discussed frequently 
at meetings of the Board of Trade and at citizens' meetings. Many sources of supply were considered, 
such as driven wells, artesian wells, a dual supply, that is one source for drinking and culinary purposes 
and another for manufacturing and like purposes; another project was to take the water from some of 
the many small ponds and lakes in the vicinity of Newark or in the adjoining counties of Morris and 
Sussex. Another project was to purify the Passaic river water by filtration. Nothing, however, was done 
in the matter until 1888, when a joint committee of the Common Council and the Aqueduct Board, 
with Mayor Haynes as chairman, was appointed to consider the subject of new water supply. This 
committee held a large number of meetings, considered all the various projects, and received proposi- 
tions from owners of water rights in Sussex and Morris Counties. Among the principal parties who 
offered to sell water to the city were the Lehigh Valley Railroad Company, who had become possessed 
of valuable water privileges by having secured control of the franchises of the Morris Canal and Bank- 
ing Company, Julius H. Pratt, who also owned valuable water rights in the northern part of the State and 
W. A. Bartlett, who also had acquired large water privileges, including several lakes, in this section. All 
of these parties had availed themselves of the valuable information contained in Messrs. Croes and 
Howell's report, and had quietly set about acquiring all the water sheds, water rights and lakes which 
they could purchase, knowing that in time Newark and other cities would be obliged to come to them 
for a supply, the process of taking these sources of supply by condemnation being far too expensive to 
be thought of. In the early part of 1889 a report was presented by the joint committee favoring the ac- 
ceptance of a proposition made by the Lehigh Valley Railroad Company, who were the owners of 
water rights in the Pequannock, VVynockie and Ramapo water sheds, who offered to sell the city a supply 
DUtright for $6,000,000, or to supply it with water by the million gallons for twenty-five years at the rate 
of $39 for each 1,000,000 gallons up to a consumption of 2,000,000 gallons per day, making a reduction 
on all water in excess of that amount until it shall reach the sum of $36 per million gallons. After 
I full discussion of the subject at several meetings of the Aqueduct Board and the Common Council^ 
I contract was finally drawn up, by the terms of which it was stipulated that a corporation to be known 
IS the East Jersey Water Company should be incorporated under the laws of the State of New Jersey, 
ind that the Lehigh Valley Railroad Company should guarantee the faithful performance of the contract 
)n the part of the East Jersey Water Company. The East Jersey Water Company agreed in the con- 
ract to supply the city with 27,000,000 gallons of water per day for a term of years, at the rate of $36 per 
,000,000 gallons. In the contract it was expressly stipulated that the city was to have the option at any 



48 



S'F.WARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST 



time within eleven years of buying the entire plant, including reservoirs, pipe lines, conduits, etc., for 
$6,000,000 and issuing bonds running thirty years in payment for the same. The city at once exercised 
this option, and the East Jersey Water Company are now engaged in constructing an extensive system of 
reservoirs, conduits, etc., to supply the cit}' of Newark. The supply is to be taken from the Pequannock 
river region, where the water is of exceptional purity, and which is the very section most strongly 
recommended by Croes and Howell. Extensive reservoirs are being conducted at Oak Ridge, Macopin 

and Clinton in Morris County. 
These reservoirs are 350 feet above 
tide water, high enough to carry 
the water over the top of any 
buildingin Newark. The water 
will be constructed from these 
reservoirs in large steel or wrought 
iron pipes across the country 
down to the distributing reservoir 
in Belleville, from which place it 
will'be distributed into the mains 
leading to Newark and forced to 
all parts of the city by gravity> 
the pressure gained by the great 
headway of the water at its source 
of supply, owing to its extreme 
elevation being sufficient to carry 
it all over Newark without pump- 
mg. This will be a great saving 
to the taxpayers of Newark, as the 
cost of pumping amounts to nearly 
$100,000 a year. The new water works are to be completed and the water delivered to the city by 
May, 1892. When this is done Newark will have one of the finest water supplies in the Union. The 
water has been carefully examined by chemists, and found to be about the purest that is to be had east 
of the Rocky Mountains. 




Roma ILLK A\ KM K 



ROSBYILLE. 

Roseville, as that cluster of 
beautiful villa sites that skirt the 
line of the Delaware, Lackawanna 
and Western Railroad, along the 
elevated portion of the western 
limits of the city is called, *as 
once a separate township by that 
name, but for many years has 
been annexed to Newark, forming 
'ts Eleventh ward. This is one 
of the most charming and desira- 
ble places of residence in the city. 
The ground is elevated, and the 
entire section is free from malar- 
ious influences, and the slope of 
the land is towards the river, 
affording natural advantages for 
drainage and sewerage. Rose- 




Pkesb\terian Church and Rosevili.e avexue. 



NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



49 




A ROSEVILI.E SlREET. 



\ ille is essentially a settlement of homes, being free from factories and nuisances of every kind. Its peo- 
ple are among the most refined, cultured and progressive in the city. There are three public schools, 
there are two Presbyterian, one Episcopal, one Roman Catholic, one Baptist and one Methodist church 

in the ward. Here also are a number 

Ri..4«:- ; '. ~~ ~1 of fine stores and a flourishing athletic club. 

with a handsome building and well ap- 
pointed grounds. In this ward are also 
some of Newark's most prominent charita- 
ble institutions, notably the Home for the 
.Aged, under the care of the Little Sisters of 
the Poor, the House of the Good Shepherd 
(an institution for the reformation of fallen 
women), and the Dominican Convent. 
The population of Roseville is 12,076, and 
the taxable value of property, $5,000,880. 

THE POLICE FORCE. 

Previous to 1850 there was no organ- 
ized day police force, and the police duty 
was performed by constables who were 
hired for that purpose from time to time, 
as occasion might require, although there 
was a niglit police force earlier than this, composed of a mere handful of men, mostly constables, who 
were known as the leather-head police. In 1850 the first marshal of police was appointed. His name 
was Whitbeck, and he used to have his headquarters on the second floor of Centre Market. The lockup 
about this time and for some years previous, was in the basement under the Court House on Market 
street. The cells that were used then are still in existence, and are sometimes exhibited to visitors as 
samples of the tortures inflicted on prisoners in bygone days. They are little, narrow apartments in which 
a man can hardly stand upright, and when the doors are closed are almost pitch dark. About a quarter of 
a century ago, one of the Essex county judges ordered a man locked up in one of these cells for con- 
tempt of Court. He became interested in a case he was trying and forgot all about the unfortunate 
prisoner, whom he had only in 
tended to lock up for a few min- 
utes, more for the purpose of 
frightening him than any thing 
else, and left him in the cell for 
three hours. When the man was 
taken out he was unconscious, and 
at first it was thought dead, but 
after working with him some time 
he recovered, and since that time 
these cells have never been used. 
Marshal Whitbeck went to Cali- 
fornia in 1853 or 1854, and Rich- 
ard Francisco was elected Chief 
Marshal and Eliphalet C. Blazier 
and Robert Lang Assistant Mar- 
shals. They also had their head- 
quarters over Centre Market. The 
city subsequently rented a brick 




\'iE\v FRo.M Athletic Club House 



NEWARK AJ\tD ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



building on Academy street, where the post office now stands, and established a police station there. 
Robert Lang was made Chief Marshal in 1856. In 1857 the police force was reorganized, and Henry C. 
Whitney was made Chief, and the headquarters were moved to the lower end of Centre Market, where a 
lockup was fitted up. In 1865, the Police Headquarters building was erected on William street in the rear 
of the City Hall, and for many years this was the only police station in Newark. About fifteen 
years ago the Second Precinct station house was opened in the City Armory building on Morris and Essex 
Railroad avenue. There are now four police station houses in Newark, as follows : the First Precinct, or 
Police Headquarters, on William street; the Second Precinct, on Morris and Essex Railroad avenue; the 

Third Precinct, on Ferry street; the Fourth Pre- 
cinct, on Springfield avenue. The police force of 
Newark for years was entirely under the control of 
the Common Council, and whenever the political 
complexion of that body changed there was a gen- 
eral overturning among the officers of the depart- 
ment, and wholesale removals even of patrolmen. 
For a few years past, however, the control of the 
department has been taken from the Common 
Council and placed in the hands of a non-partisan 
board of four Police Commissioners, two Repub- 
licans and two Democrats. Since then there has 
been a marked improvement in the morale and 
discipline of the force. The present Board of Po- 
lice Commissioners are : President John W. Strahan, 
(Democrat); Osceola Currier, (Republican); Ed- 
ward Maher, (Democrat); Henry Dilly, (Repub- 
lican); Joseph M. Cox is the secretary of the Board. 
The present Chief of Police is Henry Hopper, 
who has been a member of the force for over ten 
years, and entered the department as a patrolman. 
He was promoted to the position of Captain of the 
Second Precinct in 1887, and was made Chief 
of Police in 1887. Chief Hopper is a thorough disci- 
plinarian, a man fully conversant with all the require- 
ments of police duty, an agreeable and courteous 
gentleman and a man of unblemished reputation. He 
has brought the police force up to a remarkable standard of excellence, and in so doing has been ably 
seconded by the four captains under him, who are: Michael Corbitt, First Precinct; Andrew J. McManus, 
Second Precinct; William P. Daly, Third Precinct; Charles Glori, Fourth Precinct. All of these captains 
are men who have risen from the ranks and have won promotion by their merits. The force at present 
consists of one Chief of Police, four Captains, ten Lieutenants, fen Sergeants, five Detectives, under the 
command of Detective Sergeant Stainsby,i7o Patrolmen and six detailed men.one Police Surgeon,one Tru- 
ant Officer, one Electrician, four Drivers, one Stableman, and one Janitress. The city is now equipped 
with a police patrol signal system, by which through signal boxes placed at convenient intervals about the 
streets, the patrolmen can communicate with their respective station houses, and summon patrol wagons to 
their aid with a reserve force of men when needed, so that in case of riot or disturbance it would be 
possible to concentrate a large force of policemen at any given point in a few minutes. 

The Newark police force to day is a well disciplined body of men; neat and clean in their personal 
appearance and habits; well drilled in all the military movements and tactics necessary far them to know, 
so much so, in fact, that when marching through the streets of the city favorable comment from citizens is 
iieard on all sides. 




Li\ i:kF(ii)L l,(j.Miii.\ AM) Glohk BUILUIXU. 



NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 



THE HEWARK FIRE DEPARTMEHT. 

The Fire Department of Newark is admitted by all firemen to be one of the best in the United 
States. The history of the department dates back to nearly a hundred years ago. In January, 1797, 
tl)e elegant residence of Judge Elisha Boudlnot, on Park place, caught fire and was burned down. This 
led to the organization of Newark's first fire company. A call was issued for a meeting of the inhabi- 
tants of Newark, who had subscribed and were willing to subscribe towards the purchase of a fire en- 
gine, to meet at the Court House on January 17, 1797, for the purpose of consulting 0:1 the purchase of 
an engine, and the formation of two fire companies. It does not appear, however, that an organization 
was effected on that evening, but on January 26th a company was formed, composed of the best men in 
the town. On February 6th, 1797, the Newark Fire Association was formally organized. The members 
of the association procured leathern fire buckets, and for many years afterwards these buckets were kept 
hanging in the halls of the leading residents of the city, where they could readily be grasped in case of 
fire. The first fire engine was a very rude affair, and even the few small fires that occurred in Newark at 
that time taxed it to its utmost capacity. The first serious fire that occurred in Newark was in 1805. 
when the largest store in town, which was situated on the corner of Broad and Orange streets, was burned 
down. About 1815, a second fire company was organized under the name of Relief Engine Co. No. 2. In 
1819 Fire Company No. 3, was organized and a new engine, the first ever built in Newark, was brought 
into use. Somewhere about 1831, fire companies Nos. 4 and 5 were formed. In June, 1854, the Town 
Council, who had become disgusted at the disorders and insubordination in the various companies, took 
possession of the engine houses and locked them up, and then began the work of reorganizing the de- 
partment. The rowdy element was eliminated from the various companies and effective and well disci- 
plined companies were brought into existence. In i860, there were thirteen fire companies in Newark, 
and it was urged that there should be steam fire engines purchased. The project was bitterly opposed 
by many of the firemen. During this year, however, two steamers were procured, the Minnehaha and 
Washington. The former was operated by members of Exempt Engine Co. No. i. The Fire Depart- 
ment was again organized in 1888, when the control of the department was taken from the Common 
Council and placed in the hands of a non-partisan commission, composed of two Republicans and two 
Democrats, appointed by the Mayor. During the year 1889, the department was made to consist en- 
tirely of men paid to devote their whole time to the service, and the call system as it had heretofore ex- 
isted was abolished. Up to that time there had been a few men attached to each company who were 
paid to give their whole time to the service of the department, but the bulk of the department consisted 
of what are known as "call men," who were engaged at other avocations, and who on the sounding of the 
fire alarm bells dropped their work, ran to the scene of the fire and found their respective companies- 
Now the entire force is a permanent one, whose members are always on duty. The doing away of the 
call system has made a marked improvement in the discipline and efficiency of the force, which even 
prior to that time had a most excellent reputation all over the Union. The department now consists of 
eleven steam fire engine companies, one chemical engine company and three hook and ladder companies. 
The present Board of Fire Commissioners are President Edward Schickhaus, (Democrat); Hugh Kin- 
nard, (Democrat); Henry R. Baker, (Republican); Marcus L. DeVoursney, (Republican). The Secretary 
of the Board is Mr. J. Frank Hewson, who has held that office since the organization of the Board. The 
Chief Engineer is Robert Kiersted, who has held that office since 1885. Chief Kiersted has been 
connected with the department since boyhood, and has risen from the ranks by his own merits. He is 
one of the best firemen in the country, and is noted for his coolness and bravery at fires. He is a strict 
disciplinarian and at the same time is a genial and courteous gentleman, and is liked and respected by 
the men under him, while he possesses the confidence and esteem of the insurance underwriters, and of 
the business community generally. The headquarters of the fire department are on the corner of Hal- 
sey and Academy streets, and here the chief engineer has his office. Here also the inspector of build- 
ings is located. Chief Kiersted has a valuable coadjuter in the person of his clerk, Mr. Horace H. 
Brown, who has been Chief Engineer's clerk under several chiefs. Mr. Brown has been connected with 



5 2 NEWARK AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST. 

the fire department since boyhood, and knows more about its workings and its history and about fire 
matters generally than any other man in Newark. The Assistant Chief Engineer is William C. Astley, 
who has his headquarters at the chemical engine house on Market street. He is also an old fireman, hav- 
ing many years experience in various positions. Next in rank to him comes District Engineer Louis M. 
Price, who looks after the "Hill" section of the city and has his headquarters at No. 3 truck house. 
The fire department consists of 138 men as follows : one Chief Engineer, eleven Captains of 
steam engine companies, three Captains of truck companies, one Captain of chemical company, eleven 
drivers of steamers, eleven drivers of horse wagons, eleven engineers of steamers and eight or nine men 
attached to each steam engine company, nine men attached to each truck company, four men attached 
to chemical company, and seven men detailed for other purposes. The city has the Gamewell electric 
fire alirm system, which is in cha»-ge of Superintendent Adam Bosch, who has three linemen under him. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



PETERS & CALHOUN CO., Whole- 

sale Manufacturers of Fine Saddlery and Harness, Nos. 006 
andgOSBroad street, Newark,N.J. New York Salesroom, 33 
Warren street, corner Church street. Boston Salesroom, 
Nos. 54 and 56 Sudbury street. The Peters & Calhoun 
Company rank with the largest and most generally 
known wholesale manufacturers of fine saddlery and har- 
ness in the country, their productions having an unsurpassed 



reputation, and a very extensive sale among the most 
critical trade in all parts of the Union. The company have 
a New York salesroom at No. .33 Warren street, corner of 
Church street, and a Boston salesroom at 54 and 56 Sudbury 
street, their factory being located at Nos. 906 and 90S Broad 
street, in this city. This representative enterprise was 
inaugurated in 1836, by Messrs. Shugard & Macknet, and 
passed under the control of Messrs. Peters and Calhoun in 




1874, being continued by that firm until it attained a magni- 
tude which caused the incorporation of the existing com- 
gany, ofwhich Mr. G. Willis Peters is president; Mr. Jno. L. 
edge, Treasurer; Mr. Clarence Peters, Secretary and 
Afsittant Treasurer, and Mr. George Peters, General 
Manager. The premises utilized, comprise Ave floors of the 
dimensions of 44x200 feet, and are equipped with an elabor- 
.ti-pliiiit of improved machinery, includinga .50 horse-power 



engine and boiler. Employment is at present given to 2.50 
assistants, but the niunber varies greatly with the season, 
and the class of work most in demand, the company havmg 
had 1,100 hands on its pay-roll at one time. With such facili- 
ties it is almost unnecessary to add that the most extensive 
orders can be filled at short notice, while it is conceded 
among the trade, that no house quotes lower [prices fon 
equally desirable goods. 



54 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



The Mutual Life Insurance Company 



€^:r JW^^mm^ ^STosrJte:. 



RICHARD A. McCURDY, President. 



ROBERT A. GRANNIS, Vice-President. 



IT HAS PAID TO POLICY HOLDERS SINCE ORGANIZATION OVER $301,000,000. 

The Twenty- Year Distribution Policy issued by this Company is the Most Liberal in its Terms, and the 

Cheapest and Best. 
This Company issues the Most Approved Forms of Life and Endowment Policies 

DED. H. RilYMDNI], DenEral Agent, 

745 lu 747 Broad Street, Newark, U. J. 




STEWAET HARTSHORN, Mannfacttirer 

of Spring Shade RoHer, Branch Offices, New York, -186 
Broadway; Chicago, 45 Plymouth Place. Branch Factories, 
Musl<egon, Michigan, Toronto, Ont. Main Office and Factory! 
East Newark, N. J. The above cut represents the Eastern 
shade roller factory of Stewart Hartshorn. These build- 
ings were started in 1871 and occupied January 1st, lS7a, by 
removal of business from New York. At "that time the 
east side of the Passaic did not have the various enterprises 
that now appear so prominent. The ground on which the 
present thread companies are located was then a farm, and 
corn stalks were more common than bricks all over that 
part of Hudson county. Mr, Stewart Hartshorn, anticipat- 
ing in part at least, the future demand for his goods, and 
knowing the value of room from previous restricted quar- 
ters commenced this factory after purchasing, what was 
then thought more ground than was necessary. The growth 
of the business has been such that more than double as 
much room is now occupied, and still he feels crowded. The 
factory occupies the space bounded by Grant avenue. Presi- 
dent street and Mullock place, and therefore part is in the 
township of Kearny and part in the township of Harrison. 
The immense demand for the Hartshorn roller proved that 
it could not be all handled from the Eastern factory, and 
therefore, one that occupies vastly more ground is now run- 
ning in Muskegon, Michigan, and also one in Toronto, 
Canada. All adults can remember the troublesome cord 
and racbet devices used on shade rollers before Mr. Harts- 
horn invented the self acting pawl spring shade roller in 
180+, a new departure in mechanical devices, one that is 
now known all over the civilized globe, and by its use giv- 
ing satisfaction wherever shades are used. Improvements 
in manufacture are being continually made. Long experi- 
ence guides the careful testing of every supposed improve- 
ment until proof is had of merit, and when proven, i.s 
adopted, regardless of cost. Dealers in this line of goods 
well Know their standard character, and also know the 



business-like treatment always received at the hands of 
Stewart Hartshorn. 



HARRISON & HOAG, Wholesale Dealers 

in Heavy Wrapping, Book, News, Manilla and Straw Pa- 

Ser, Card Board, Ruled Blanks, Paper Bags, Twine, etc 
OS. 177-179 Halsey Street, Near Market, Newark, N. j. 
The gentlemen whose card heads this article inaugurated 
their business in the year 18S3. Since the inception of the 
enterprise a large trade has been established, and to day 
this house does as much business in this line as any we could 
point out in the city of Newark. Close relations e.\ist be- 
tween it and the trade, who have learned to appreciate the 
many advantages to be derived in placing orders with 
Messrs. Harrison & Hoag. The chief feature of the enter- 
prise, as we have stated above, is in dealing both at whole- 
sale and retail in heavy wrapping, book, news, manilla and 
straw paper, card board, ruled blanks, paper bags, twine, 
etc. This line of goods is, of course, used more by factor- 
ies, stores, printing and publishing establishments than any 
others, and it is not out of place, in our opinion, to dwell a 
little at length, in a work ot this kind, upon the extensive 
and varied stock which the house of Harrison & Hoag 
carry. There are two things which characterize a well ap- 
pointed printing and publishing establishment, and they are, 
of course, first, a varied assortment of fonts of type, and 
second, but no less important, a well furnished stock room. 
Book paper of all sizes, weight and quality, news 
or light paper stock suitable for newspaper and hand- 
bill purposes, and manilla and straw paper for pur- 
poses in which they are commonly used should also' as 
equally abound upon the shelves of a well appointed print 
er's stock room. Now the question arises to the printer, 
"Where can I get what I want at reasonable rates?" If 
we were to be permitted a suggestion we would say, call on 
Harrison & Hoag, of Nos. 163 and 171 Halsey street, 
Newark, N. J. Here you will find the stock complete and 
the lowest market rates quoted. You will also find that 
honorable business methods are the only ones made use of 
by this house, and that no delays will occur in filling your 
orders. Five courteous assistants are ready to lend cheer- 
ful service and advice in your selection, if you need it, 
Messrs. Harrison & Hoag's premises comprise a large space 
of flooring and storage rooms. An immense stock is car- 
ried, and you are sure to find what you want. A visit of 
inspection will convince any who may not entertain our 
opinion that our statements are not even doing quite enough 
.I'ustice to the stock carried by Messrs. Harrison & Hoag, 
The chief feature of the stock, however, is its light and 
heavy wrapping paper for offices, stores and manufactur- 
ing establishments. In this line a heavy business is done, 
and Messrs. Harrison & Hoag head the list. Orders for al I 
sorts of wrapping paper are filled at short notice. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



55 



w^ia 




UliMDENCE OF S. J. MEEKER. 301 BKOAD ST.-JOHN E. BaKER, AKCHITECT. 



ard of excellence in this business is as 
hi<rh as it is in Newark, perhaps it is 
not quite proper to make comparisons 
and, indeed, we have no intention of 
so doing, still, for all that, we cannot 
forbear calling the attention of our 
readers to Mr. Erb's establishment at 
No. 32 William street, for it is one of 
the best appointed and well managed 
in the city, and deserves the appre- 
ciation it has met with in the more 
than thirty years it has existed. Mr. 
G. L. Erb, who has been in the busi 
ness for a great number of years, has 
always shown his fitness for the task 
he has undertaken. He carries on all 
the branches of his profession, funera 1 
directing, furnishing and embalming, 
and everything pertaining to thp 
management of funerals, and emjploy s 
six courteous assistants. Mr. Erb is 
a native of Cleveland, Ohio, and the 
premises he occupies are 30x50 feet 
in dimensions. Orders are received 
by telephone (.517), and the office may 
hi' found open day and night. The 
services of an undertaking establish 
uient should be courteous in the 
superlative degree, and such a 
service the public may be sure of re- 
.eivmg in the sad event of their re- 
Miiiring it, if they secure the services 
,)f Mr. G. L. Erb. 



TOHN E BAKER. Architect, 748 Broad 

street Newark, N. J. Mr. John E. Baker not only has a 
rhorou-h t^hnical training,but also long practical experience 
vs an arch'ect for he has pr-ticed ^js prof ession for about 
seventeen years, having begun operations in \%ii. fie is J- 
t^f,o!;fVast Orana-e N J., and came to Newark in 1883, 
«»r hal^t been Tolated in'New York for two years. The 
premises ut^izeraretocated at 748 Broad st., and comprise 
thr^ ?ooms. Employment is given to four assistants, and de- 
siJnl e^tfmates, plans and specifications can be furnished at 
vfrv short notice^ in cases where haste is desirable Mr. Bak- 
er makes a specialty of country 1o"/es, and is one of the m^st 
original and successful designers of such '" "^^ ^^^ate^ He 
has erected over two hundred houses in the Uianpes ana 
vfcinity Mr. Baker was the architect for Senator 
McpSson's handsome residence at Washington D 
C He is now building a large number of residences 
at Washington, including the Chapel and President's 
residence o't the Howard University. He is also building in 
MassichufCtts, New York, Pennsylvania, New Jersey and 
at other points, among these structures being some very 
elaboratrand handsome buildings. His facilities, however, 
are in proportion to the demand upon them and aU comm.s- 
tkfns are assured prompt and careful attention. Many de- 
srable plans for llrge and small country houses may be seen 
at his office, and those contemplating the erection of a struc- 
ture of this'kind, may save time and trouble by cotnmuRi- 
catin- with him in person or by mail Mr. Baker has pub_ 
Ushed several works of architectural de^'ps wh'chwill be of 
great assistance to those who contemplate bu Idm- Those 
hooks can be sent bv mail to any part of the United States. 
The above cut is of Mr. S. J. Meeker's residence, which was 
designed by Mr. Baker, which will give you some idea of 
the class of work he is doing. 

G L ERB, EnrnishiDSi; Undertaker, 22 

William Street, Newark, N. J. Telephone No .519. Orders 
ProDiptlv Attended to. Open Day and Night F.rst-C ass 
Work Embalming a Specialty. Fine Coaches for W^cU 
dings and Receptions. The business which Mr. G. L. Jirb 
carVies on at his ware-rooms, No. 23 Wilhani street, was in- 
au^ratedin m59 by Mr. A. L. ErK Subsequent to the 
Tatter's decease in 1883, his wife, Mrs. Eva M Erb, assumed 
control of the business, with the services of Mr. G L Eibas 
manager. This gentleman came into possession of the busi- 
ness in 1890. and continues to maintain for it the high repu_ 
tation it enjoys, as being one of the best estabhshments of 
this nature to be found in the city of Newark The duties 
of an undertaker are difficult and irksome at the be' l, and 
the citizens of this city have reason to congratu ^te them- 
Relves on the high character and merit ot the gentlemen 
who carry on this business in their midst. \\ here the stand- 



J FITZGERALD, Machinist, 276 Halsey 

street Newark, N. J. The establishment conducted at No. 
I'fiHk'lsey street, by the gentleman whose card we prmt 
above is worthy of special mention in a book of this kind^ 
The nature of the work turned out by Mr Fitzgerald is that 
of the general machinist, and no shop of this city in propor- 
tion to its size is better prepared to execute machinery work 
thTn is Mr Fitzgerald. His establishment is equipped with 
all the uecessa?y appliances and machinery to facilitate 

operations? and L nTne but A'-^^.e^f ^.^^''^iStVe woHc 
oloved the patrons of this house will testify that the w oik 
Cnedoutisof a superior order of workmanship. Lathe 
and drill wor°k of all'^escriptions are paid spec-l -4'%°*'°". 
to and accuracy and promptness in filling oideis aie cnai 
acter°stfcs'oft£Ihous^. A^large ten horse engine furn^he^ 
the motive power for the shop, which is 35x100 teet in dimen 
sions Ml Fitz-erald is a native of Newark, and inaugura- 
ted his business in 1870. By hard work, patience and econ- 
omy thu Gentleman has succeeded in attaining a reputa- 
tSn'for good work, which many other, and more preten- 
oSs flrls°fairly envy. We earnestly i^-'tetbe public to 
send in their orders for machine work to Mi. Fitzgerald s 
shop at No. 370 Halsey street, Newark, N. J. 



DOREMUS BROS., Wholesale^ and Retail 

Dealers in Fine Groceries, Fruits, Wines, Cigars, etc., 378 

^iHiBo^^XiyCi.^n'is^v^^^^^^^ 

^^^4t?adeIentre a high rank must be given to that now . 
carried on IT^oi^^^^s Bros., for whether we judge by the 

ment at 35 Eighth avenue, their office being situated at 18< 
Church street New York. An immense stock if carried, 
andboth a wholesale and retail trade is conducted, the com- 
modities dealt in including groceries, \'q"°>-«' ^f '. Ifo/ri's 
etc Mr H B & J. M. Doremus are both natives of Moiris 
countf Mr' H. B. having served as Freeholder for the 
Sth ward The stock Sf groceries comprises everything 
in that iTne and being made up of goods selected expressly 
for family ute it contains nothing tlat cannot be guaranteed 
to prove as represented. 



:;6 



tkADlNG BUS/XESS A/ EX OF XEWARK. 



Wr-TRae 



VMVfl-iaTit 




JCeW3irX,K'J^ 



W M. T. RAE & CO., 

707 Broad St., Newark. 



Nearly all rare aud costly things have their cheap imitations in these days. Perhaps this is more the ease with jewels 
than with other articles, for the precious metals aud stones are naturally very expensive, and the taste for adornment is 
born in most people. Therefore, many who cannot afford the real are willing to put up with sham. The market is flooded 
with these really beautiful imitations, vihich need the trained eye of an expert and connoisseur to detect from the real. 
It is not surprising, then, that many people spend large sums on beautiful stones, only to find when too late, that they have 
been abominably swindled. It is never safe to trust to one's individual judgment in the choice of jewels. There are many 
establishments that make a specialty of these things, aud that have a reputation for strict integritv in their dealings. 
These are to be found in Newark as elsewhere, and among them we take pleasure in calling attenticiu to .Messr.s. Wm. T. 
Rae & Co. This house was founded in 18.50 by Mr. Rae, who, four years later, associated himself with Mr. V. M. Wright, 
his present partner. These gentlemen are both natives of New York State, but from their long residence in Newark and 
their high standing, are very well known in this city. They make a specialty of diamonds, of which their stock is large 
and choice. Watches of all kinds and prices will be found here, as well as a fine assortment of jewelry. The premises oc- 
cupied are at 707 Broad street, at the corner of Cedar street. Five courteous assistants are in constant readiness to show 
these choice goods to customers, to whom we can only recommend a call upon Messrs. Rae & Co., if ihev need anvthin<; 
in this line. 



THE NEWARK FIRE 

Insurhnce Company. 



0:e±±ce : T41 and. 743 Biroad- Stx-eel:. 



JOHN ,T. TIENEY, President. 

GEORGE F. KEEVE, Vice-President. 

OSCAR O. BREWER, Secretary. 

JOSEPH WARD, Je., Treasurer. 



ALEX. M.LINNETT'S Lincoln Park Phar- 

macy. Prescriptions a Specialty, Clinton Avenue, corner 
Washington Street, Newark, N. J. An establishment in 
which the residents of Newark put great confidence, is that 
of which Mr. Alexander M. Linnett is the proprietor, for 
during the twenty years that this house has been in exist- 
ence, it has been invariably managed in a straightforward 
and painstaking manner, that is worthy of unreserved 
commendation. Mr. Linnett was born aud brought up in 
Newark, and settled himself in business here in 1S70. Two 
years ago he moved into his present quarters, which are 
handsomely and conveniently fitted up for the purpose. The 
store is conveniently situatecl at the corner of Clinton ave- 
nue and Washington street, and covers an area of 20x70 feet. 
Mr. Linnett lets no element of chance enter into the opera- 
tion of the prescription departmentj for he makes a specialty 
of this, having the most improved I acilities for it, and em- 
ploying only experienced and trustworthy assistants. These 
average about four. Thev know their business, and, thus, 
annoj'ing delays rarely occur. The charges made are 
always as rea.sonable as could be expected, where only the 
best drugs and materials are used. 



E. CLAYTON BERNHEIH, 

191 Market St.. Newark. 

GOLD WATCHES AT CLUB RATE3. 



Should you desire a fine gold watch for a very small amount 
of money call on E. Clayton Bernheim, successor to New 
Jersey Keystone Watch Co., No. 191 Market street, Newark, 
N. J. He sells on an entirely new club plan that is more 
advantageous to the purchaser than any other club plan. 
Call and have the new plan explained. Agents make a fine 
salary by securing members for us. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



New York Life Insnrance Co., 



781 Broad Street, Newark, IT. J. 



JAMES S. EDWARDS. Cashier. 



An insurance company that has been ia existence for 
nearly half a century, must have made a record sufficiently 
broad and comprehensive to show conclusively what its 
methods and deserts are, and when we see so old-established 
a company rapidly increasing its business among the most 
intelligent classes in the community every year, the 
natural inference is that its record must be equal to the best. 
It is unnecessary, therefore, to eulogize the New York Life 
Insurance Company, for since its incorporation in 1845 it has 
steadily increased in popularity, and now holds a leading 
position among similar organizations throughout the coun- 
try. Mr. James S. Edwards, Cashier, has held the position 
of cashier for the State agency for New Jersey since 1884, 
and those wishing detailed information concerning the 
methods and resources of the company should make appli- 
cation at his office. No. 781 Broad street, for they will be 
most courteously received, and will be given every facility 
to become familiar with the facts in the case. Mr. Edwards 
is a native of Sussex county, N. J., and served nine months 
in the Army of the Potomac, during one of the most event- 
ful periods of the war. He is a resident of Irvington and is 
very widely known throughout this section of the State. He 
was collector of taxes for three years and receiver of taxes 
for two years, for the township of Clinton. Having made a 
study of life insurance matters as well as having had 
practical experience in the business, he is thoroughly well- 
informed in regard to its many details, and is in a position to 
give valuable counsel to those uncertain as to which form of 
policy is best adapted to their needs, so that such of our 
readers as are intending to insure their lives, would best 
serve their own interests by giving him a cail. In the year 
1885, Henry W. Baldwin, Esq., was appointed by the com- 
pany General Manrger for the State. Mr. Baldwin has his 
main office in the Boreel building, 115 Broadway, New York. 
Under his skillful and energetic management and matchless 
talent for handling agents, the increase of business of the 
New York Life has simply been marvelous. Below will be 
found a summary of the forty-sixth annual report of the 
company: 

SUMMARY OF THE FORTY-SLXTn ANNUAL REPORT 
OF THE NEW YORK LIFE LWSURANCE CO. 
BUSINESS OF 1890. 
Premiums, - . - . 

Interests, Rents, etc., 



Total Income, - - 

Death-claims and Endowments, 
Dividends, Annuities, and Purchased Insi 
ances, - - - . 

Total to Policy Holders, 
New Policies Issued, 
New Insurance Written, 

CONDITION JAN. I, 1891. 
Assets, . _ . . - 

Liabilities, Company's Standard 
Surplus (4 per cent.) - . . - 

Policies in Force - 

Insurance in Force . . . - 

PROGRESS IN 1890. 
Increase in Benefits to Policy Holders, 
Increase in Premiums, 
Increase in Income, 

Increase in Assets, - . _ - 

Increase in Insurance Written, 
Increase in Insurance in Force - 



S27,328,209.34 
4,929,890.74 



-533,1.58,100.08 
$7,078,272.48 



.*I.1,27n,.544.02 

45,7.54 

•?159,576,06.5.00 

$1 1.5,947,809.97 
.*! 01,049,3.59. II 
S|4,89N,4.50.8(; 
173,4(19 
.$.5lj9,338,72«.00 

Sl,158,423.3f. 
2,(M2,288.24 
2,9<>4,a33.8i 

10,894,209.01 
8,456,977.00 

73,736,756.00 



"DOMESTIC" ART ROOMS, Novelties, 

and Art MateTials for Home Decorations. Order Work, 
Stamping, Embroidering, etc., a specialty. Lessons in Oil, 
Lustre and Water-Color Painting, China Decorating, Em 
broidery, etc. It is safe to say that no business estab 
lishment in Newark is more generally or more favora 
hly known among the ladies than the ''Domestic" Art 
Rooms, for the inducements here offered are as a whole un 
equaled in the State, and these rooms may justly be called 
the headquarters for home decorations, so far as this city is 
concerned. Operations were begun in 1805, and the business 
has developed from comparatively small beginnings, for 
originally this was simply the agency of the Domestic Sew- 
ing machine, the Art department being subsequently added, 
and attaining its present importance by years of steady 
growth. The proprietors, Messrs. Fletcher & Faulkner, are 
still o;eneral agents for the Domestic sewing machinces, con- 
ceded to be the lightest running sewing machines in the mar- 
ket, and so well and favorably known as to require no de- 
scription in these columns. They are also agents for the 
Domestic Paper Fashions, and carry a complete line of them 
at all times, including the very latest designs. The prem- 
ises occupied are located at No. 677 Broad street, and com- 
prise two floors measuring 20x90 feet, and an annex of the 
dimensions of 20x40 feet. An exceptionally complete assort- 
ment of novelties and art materials is constantly carried, 
anything in this line being furnished in quantities to suit at 
the lowest market rates. Particular attention is given to 
order work, stamping, embroidering, etc., commissions 
being executed in a superior manner at short notice. Les- 
sons given in all branches of painting, etching, embroider}', 
etc., by experienced and competent teachers at moderate 
rates, and orders by mail will receive immediate and care- 
ful attention. 




WYMBLE MANUFACTURING COM- 

pany, Silversmiths, Electro-Deposition, with Silver in all its 
processes. Factory office northwest corner Chestnut and Mul- 
berry street, NewarK, N.J. The Wymble Manufacturing Com- 
pany of Newark, N. J., makers of solid silver goods bj' the 
electro deposit process in flat and repousse effects on glass- 
ware. They have at once come in the favor of the trade, 
and their work is acknowledged to be of the finest in work- 
manship as well as design and finish. Their line consists of. 
a magnificent and varied assortment, a few of which are, viz: 
Claret pitchers, wine decanters, cologne bottles, pickle jars 
sherry pitchers, flasks, pipes, cigar holders, bon bon and 
butter dishes, porridge and teasels, cane and umbrella 
handles etc. One of their new pieces, a claret pitcher, 
an entirely new shape in glass, part of which is richly cut, 
has a design called '' The Chase," with figures of huntsmen 
riding in pursuit of the game, interlaced with a fine tracery 
of scrolls and flowers all handsomely engraved. They also 
make a specialty in hollow wire, hair pins, book marks and 
other novelties. Among the patterns worthy of special 
mention are a number entirely new which must be seen 
to be appreciated. They also wish to announce that they 
will move about the first of May to their handsome and 
commodious new liuilding at Woodside, N. J., where they 
will have all the facilities for making all kinds of Hollow 
silverware in addition to the above mentioned goods. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 




^WKKTm E. DENNIS & CO.. Bankers 

and Brokers, Passenger Agents foe All Lines of Ocean 
Steamships, 774 Broad Street, Five Doors above Market 
Street, Newark, N. J. The business conducted by Messrs. 
Martin R. Dennis & Co., was founded more than forty years 
apo, and has developed to such proportions as to justly en- 
title it to be called the representative enterprise of the "kind 
in this city. The head of the firm is now Alfred L. Dennis, 
son of the late Martin R. Dennis. That the undertaking 
has been, and is skillfully and honorably managed, is 
proved by the leading position it now occupies, for 
the public have certainly had abundant opportunity to 
become thoroughly familiar,, with the facilities offered 
since operations were begun in 184S. The premises utilized 
have an area of 1,200 square feet, and are centrally 
located at No. 774 Broad street, five doors above Mai-ket 
street. The firm are passenger agents for Cunard line. White 
Star hne, Anchor line, Guion linej^ational line, State line. Tn- 
man line, Allan line. North German Ijloyd line, Hamburg line. 
Red Star line, Rotterdam line, Fabre line, Mallory line. 
French line, and all other lines of ocean steamers, and can 
furnish cabin, intermediate and steerage tickets, and one of 
the most important departments of their extensive banking 
business is the issuing of drafts, letters of credit and bills 
of exchange, through Brown Brothers & Co., Drexel, Mor- 
gan & Co., Knauth, Nachod & Kuhne. Sums of any amount 
will be .sent direct to any address, however remote, by safe 
and expeditious means, and packages and valuables vvill be 
forwarded by the Transatlantic express. A full assortment 
of foreign money is constantly on hand, including sovereigns, 
Napoleons, and German, Russian, Italian, Austrian and 
Swedish paper money, and exchanges will be made at a 
very reasonable commission. Stocks, bonds, etc., arc bought 
and sold, and an extensive fire insurance business is done, 
risks being placed in first-class companies, at the lowest 
market rates. It is evident that such an establishment as 
this must be a great public convenience, and it certainlv de- 
serves the liberal support it receives. 



OERIN E. EUNYON, Eeal Estate. Insur 

mce and Loan Broker. 800 Broad Street, Newark. N J 
The subject of this sketch occupies fine offices on the ground 
floor of the Liverpool. London and Globe building, at 800 
S03 and 804 Broad street. He is the successor to the old fimi 
of R. Burgess & Co., whose business was conducted at the 
iihove place for several years. Mr. Runvon first came to 
Newark m the year 1881. as a bookkeeper 'for the firm of J. 
C. Smith & Co., large grain and flour dealers. He remained 
with them for two years, and left them in 1883, to take a 
place in Mr. Burgess' oflice, where he remained until May 
1 ><,S4, when he ventured out for himself in New York city. 
The Summer of 1884 was an unusually dull one, and at Mr. 
Burgess' solicitation, Mr. Runyon returned to Newark, in 
September of that year, and acquired a half interest in the 
l.usmess. In October, 1887, Mr. Runyon bought out his part- 
ner, and since then has conducted a large and successful 
business in his own name. He enjoys the confidence and in 
fluential patronageof a large class of realtv mvestors, and has 
successfully carried through some of the largest transactions 
in the city, among them the recent purchase of some -SSOO.OOO 
worth of property in the Fourth ward, for the Central Rail 
road of New Jersey for their freight department, the property 
now- occupied by Wilkinson. Gaddis & Co.. at Broad and 
Fair sts., and many others of a like nature. His sei-vices are 
in constant demand, he has three able assistants, and his past • 
record gives assurance of intelligent and faithful service. 
He is the Newark member of the American Real Estate 
-A.ssociation of the United States, and is the agent for the 
United Security Life Insurance and Trust Co., of Pennsylva- 
nia. Any business entrusted to him will receive prompt at- 
tention and faithful service. 

MISS E. WEHELE^aflie.s Hair Good.s, No. 

ll» Washington Street, Newark, N. J. Thelady whosecard 
heads this article carries on an extensive business in the 
manufacture of ladies' hair goods. She leases the recentlv 
enlarged and renovated store at No. 109 Washington street, 
where all the facilities for working human hair can be found. 
.^ full stock of ladies' hair goods, such as Langtry bangs. 
Saratoga invisible parts, switches, braids, etc., is carried. 
Dyeing and bleaching in all colors, cutting and curling of hair 
is also done, and special attention is paid to the "shingling'' 
of bangs. Bang fiuflfing lotions and hair dressing is kept in 
abundance, and all that pertains to the hair business. Ladies" 
hair work is done in all its branches, and hair dressing and 
bang cutting are specialties. Ladies in need of hair goods 
should call upon Miss Wehrle's place of business. No. 16!1 
Washington street. The higher classes of trade are espec- 
ially catered to, and ladies of society have recognized a 
more than ordinary dee-ree of artistic tonsooial ability in 
Miss Wehrle's work. The apartments occupied by this lady 
are delicately suggestive of neatness and order. The walls 
of the building are neatly finished off and are fire proof. 
Miss A^'ehrle's prices are moderate on all work executed 
and goods sold. A visit of inspection is respectfullv 
solicited. 

M. & E. SCHMITT, Dealers in Perfinnerv. 

and Barbers' Supplies, Complete Outfits for Barber Shops a 
Specialty, 382 Plane Street, near Market Street, Newark, N 
J. The enterprise conducted by Messrs. M. & E. Schmitt, in 
this city, is quite of interest to all of us who use a razor, or 
have one used on our faces, for tliese gentlemen, as we have 
said in the card which heads this article, are dealers in per- 
fumeries and barbers' supplies. They inaugurated their 
business in 1S.SS, and with close personal attention to the 
wants of their customers, have succeeded in building up an 
extensive business. Both gentlemen are natives of this city 
and have hosts of both business and social friends. The 
premises they utilize are 20x60 feet in dimensions, and em- 
ployment is given to two courteous and obliging assistants. 
A retail and wholesale business is done, and the stock of 
barbers' supplies which these gentlemen carry is as com 
plete as it is varied. The best shaving soaps on the market 
are kept by them, and razors, scissors, brushes, clippers, 
combs and the usual paraphernalia of the business may be 
had at surprisingly low rates. We wish to call attention to 
their choice line'of cosmetics, wax, hair oil, camphor ice and 
magnesia also. The purest of these is a feature of the stock, 
and cups, sponges, perfumeries and other private property 
of customers, abound in great abundance. A call, or trial 
order is respectfully solicit«d. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OE NEV/ARK 



59 



BREAKENRIDBE & TIGHENOR, 



Brokers and Dealers in Real Estate, 



766 BROAD ST., NEWARK, N. J. 



NORTHWESTERN MUTUAL LIFE IN- 

successful life insurance company in the ^"^Id and 
of course this is the sort of company that those seekm^ 
rnsurancl are looking for.. But three compames have > 
lars-er amount of insurance m force than the iNortnwestern 
and it should be remembered that the latter hasalwaysp - 
tued a most conservative policy as regards membership le^ 
fusing to establish agencies in foreign ^"^'"{f'i.l^lJi'^^V 
ng its business to the healthy portions of tl'jf.U" ^f ^1^=^^^^;; 
The result is that during the ten years endmg in Ibaotst 

lbT\!r;ix^^tdirg''^co\^pt^o%'^^ 

So'l,%fmarkable ft'was actually lo-r than any o^the 

rtl're^trd'^irLS^rar'erml.s^ 

earnin* surplus for members, and it is interesting to note 
thl?while the percentage of losses to mean amount, of iisk 
during the flve^vears from 18^5 to 1890 inclusive, varied from 
82 toloi per cJnt. in the Noj-thwestern the ave^ag^e of all 

^^ercrt':^tt%^hib:ii?nrng^orti^^^^^^^^^^ 

k^S^r^°^e\?l8^^.|Sf^li|S 
year ago, the assets having increasedSa,737,002 ISdurin^ tne 
Sme tfme The actual new business written in lb'59 was 
ITfiTI m or including restorations, etc., as is done m of- 
fiHal renol-ts and the "advertisements of other companies, 
the totel would be over 863,000,000. The following summary 
of what the company has accomplished since organization is 
woTthyofcareZ study by thos^e contemplating the tak.n,- 

out of a life policy : iv,„„„™„nnv 

During the thirty -two years since the companj 
commenced business it has paid t« the repre- 
sentatives of its deceased policy holders, foi ^_^ ^^_^ ^^^^ ^^. 
death losses, - " ,' ,. T, , -.--.■■,• 

And to its living policy holders for dividends 
matured endowments, surrendered and ..^ .„,,.,„, ^^ 
lapsed policies, - - ' ' o , i ■ ■ , ■• • 



Total, 
Add present assets. 



$52,T'.i'.l,.50'.I.W 
- 43,353,912.'.I0 



Amount paid to poUcy holders and held 



for them, 
Total premiums received 



- S95,li53,.513.80 
Si,559,800.9C. 



Excess of assets and payments to policy hold- 
^r;a^y^m^enrrro^rhoiaer; added to thl^^'rt^eL as- 



sets amount to nearly ten and a half millions more than the 
^"^tTwtrTofficeTslocated in the Liverpool and London 

»nd fiiobrbundin^' Ko. SOO Broad street, and is in charge of 
and Glge ta.ldm„,^is^^^^^ ^^^ ^^^^ ^ .^ ^^^^ ^^^^,„„ 

the company is rapidly extending its operations. 

MOORE & CO., Ring Manufacturers, 359 

mmimsM 

was founded in 1886 b\ ^J: ^"nu j a d until it now 

-dTaTbot^X^lliS^i^'^t^^^ 
^-^Z "g^Kalfy Of t^- --turned .a 

rcrd'bTMeTsirM^^^e^^^c£.sp^ 

iTe^no-w^^-p'oy -° tH^ty^t/raUness of from 
.* iO,000 to S85,000 per year. 

JOSEFS H. MEN AGS, 

EXCLUSIVE DEALER IN 

Black Goods, Silks and Mourning Millinery, 

Now at NOS. 67S & ^75 Broad St.. 2d Floor 

WILL REMOVE 

On or before May i to the elegant new store, No. 

to Academy Street, adjoining W. H. cV K. 

Burnet, Furriers. 



6o 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OE NEWARK. 



DHiZID YOUNG. 



SURVEYOR 



775 Broad Street, Newark. 





BEFORE I WEXT. 



AFTER. 



No^SFm ^. . DENTAL ASSOCIATION. 

No. 223 Market Street, Newark N T it >j 

be difficult to name a iri^ZoKnlnJ\.^lZv^t 
ant to the welfare of the commimity than that of th"Tn- 
tist or one demanding on the part ot' those engaged in tWs 
profession more ability and scientific knowleSgl One of 
the most prominent establishments of this kind m the United 
States IS that of the Boston Dental Association located at --^^ 

^J}\ '^'■f,!'" ""^^^ '^™"<=»' °ffi<=«« i" the eading ck; 
throughput the country. Here in Newark they arf doin^ 
the leading business, and their workmanship an^ materials 
used are of the finest quality and unsurpassed hv •■nv^fifJ^ 
dentists. Their operations are al moTrn dentis??v an5 
fsh?ffli',';*'''T^'"'Pu':*1^^- Their crown and br dg7work 
(Sheffield system) which came to our notice was extiao?di 
narily fine and might cause the envy of an J dentist The 
great success attained by the Boston Dental Association not 
only in this city but at all the many points tt which thev 
have offices, proves that the people ire quick to appreciate 
a really superior dental service, and encoiiripres tf J oL^^ 
ciation to continue their efforts to So woT ufequalled fo; 
neatness, strength and general utility. No^expense is 
spared in providing the very latest improved toofs and an 
pliances, and utilizuijc the most expeditious and efflCent pro- 
cesses, and It IS worthy of note that the association s not 
confined to the use of any one system, but are at 1 bertv to 
employ whatever method may be best adapted to i ndivila" 
oases. In a word, they practice ''Painless Dentistrv" in the 
true sen.se of that much abused phrase, and their faeiUties 
are so perfect and their operators so eipert that the mol? 
timid need feel no fear of placing themselves uudei treat 
ment; while busy people, whose time is of value w 11 e, 
pecially appreciate the promptness and celerity with which 
work IS done and all classes can join in admirin" the oer 
manence and beauty of the results attained. A s'pecialty [s 
made of crown and bridge work, and those who requ re ar- 
tificial teeth, but object to the use of a plate,will find thi al 
sooiation prepared to satisfy their wants perfectly an U(,s 
low a price as can be quoted on reallf first-class u"rk 
Jour large rooms are utilized at No. 222 Market street where 
Dr. Holt the Manager, with three competent a.ssist! is wM 
cheerfully attend to all who desire their serviced 





^"^^^^^^^-^f^^^: 



L. S. PLAUT & CO.'S 

Keiv Departures. 

In connection with the information relating to the "Bee 

.^n'HVn/*>''^'if ^- ^- ^.''>"'' ^ C°'^- set forth "on pages IM 
and 101, It will prove of interesting note to state t^a^ a de- 
partment of Millinery as well as that of a shoe department 
or men have been recently opened. This is but the begin- 
shn?t?, f^^'if °''"'1 ' K '^'.*,"?°'i ^alterations and improvements 
shoitly to be made by this firm, in anticipation of their oc- 
cupancy of adjoining buildings. 



ALEXANDER DON & CO., Plumbers, 

steam and Gas Fitters, Corner Elwood and Washington 
Avenues, W oodside, Newark, N. J. Telephone 217. Aglnts 
fhnt rw"l'?.'"=iu'* ^u'^'^ '^'^'^" BoileV. When we say 
tiat It IS far better that there should be no plumbing at all, 
in a house than what there is should be improperly done we 
may be accused of exaggeration, and yet we have no doubt 
but that physicians m general will endorse the statement 
nhfmhFn''.^t»''''"' ''^'' ^"."^ justified by facts. Defective 
plumbing has caused much sickness, and not a few deaths 
and those havmg occasion for the services of a plumber 
owe It to themselves, and to their families, to see that an 
^^Alt% ^omPftent man is employed. Few of us are able to 
.judge of the skillfulness of a workman in this line, therefore 
the only practical vvay to do, is to place your order with il 
^^T^ "[ established and unquestioned reputation, such an 
one we believe that to be, which is conducted by Mr Alex- 
ander Don & Co. They have been established long enough 
to gain an enviable reputation for the conscientious filling 
of orders, and an evident desire to deal honestly by every 
customer Orders for plumbing, steam and gas fitting, will 
be given prompt attention, there being ten assistants em- 
plo.yed, and all necessary facilities at hand to attain the best 
results. Alexander Don & Co., are agents for the Furman 
hteam and Hot \V ater Boiler. The store occupied is 40x25 
feet m dimensions The firm consists of Mr Alexander 
Don and Mr. John Lever. Both of these gentlemen are na- 
fH^^ <jf Newark, New Jersey. They are well known for 
their faithlul performance of all work entrusted to them. 

John f^GYJep, 

Real Estate & Insurance Broker, 

188 WASHINGTON AVENUE, 

Woodside, Newark. N. J. 

Money rn I.onn <m Fionri and Mort^aec 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



EMIL F. HOFMANN, Manufacturer of 

Gas Fixtures, Fine Kerosene Lamps, etc., Brass and Silver 
Signs, Railing and Office Fixtures. Importer of Decorated 
Shades, Globes, etc.. No. 133 Market Street, Newark, N. J. 
No finer selection of gas fixtures can be found, than at this 
house, and he who tails to be satisfied with the goods here 
displayed, must indeed be difficult to please. Mr. Hofmann 
is a manufacturer as well as dealer in brass and silver 
goods, being the only manufacturer of brass and silver signs 
in the State. He established his present business in Newark 
in 1885, after having been for a time Assistant Superintend- 
ant to J. S. Conover & Co., the well known brass goods 
house of "West 23d Street, New York. In this position Mr. 
Hofmann gained a wide experience of the business, and for 
this reason he is eminently fitted to carry on an extensive 
trade on his own account. He is, himself, an expert design- 
er and mechanic, and he employs none but first-class 
mechanics to do his work. Mr. Hofmann has the largest 
assortment of globes and shades ih the city. He imports 
them directly for his own business, and they are of all var- 
ieties. Mr. Hofmann also manufacturers brass railings and 
office fixtures. These goods are all of fine quality, and give 
the best satisfaction at lowest prices. 




THE MASSACHUSETTS MUTUAL LIFE 

Insurance Co., Springfield, Mass. A. W. Bray, Jr., General 
Agent, 740 Broad Street, Newark, N. J. The desirability of 
Life Insurance being no longer a subject for argument, the 
question to be settled by the ordinary individual having 
others dependent upon him, or being desirous of taking out 
an endowment policy narrows itself down to just about 
this — "In what company can I insure to the best advan- 
tage ?" Attention is naturally first called to Massachusetts 
companies, for this State leads the Union in life insurance 
legislation, and a company chartered under existing laws is 
not only obliged to make its policies clear and explicit, but is 
held closely to its obligations even to the most trivial detail. 
Among Massachusetts companies the Massachusetts Mutual 
Life Insurance Company of Springfield stands easily first, 
and whether you want dependable insurance at the lowest 
possible cost, or are seeking particularly to obtain a policy 
that one with the poorest head for figures can readily un- 
derstand, you can possibly do no better than to make appli- 
cation at the office of A. W. Bray, Jr., General Agent, 7-tO 
Broad street, Newark, New Jersey. He will be happy to 
give you all desired information, and will furnish circulars, 
etc., which clearly explain the peculiarities of the State 
laws governing the policies, and also treat in detail of the 
value of any given policy at any given time. Every policy 
issued by the Massachusetts Mutual is incontestable after 
two full annual premiums have been paid, and thereafter has 



a cash surrender value which can be demanded and re 
covered upon any anniversary of the policy date making it 
in fact a bond given by a company whose assets exceed ten 
millions. Mr. Bray is widely and favorably known in 
Newark, where he has been a member of the Board of Edu- 
cation for several years. Since accepting the agency of the 
company in 1887, he has largely increased its business in this 
section, and has gained the reputation of being one of the 
best informed and most reliable insurance men in the State. 

The Following- Represents the Actual Cash and 
Paid-up Values of a Twenty-Payment Life 
Policy for $10,000, Age, 35. Annual Pre- 
mium, $342.00. 



Year. 


Paid Up. 


Cash. 


2d 


S 663 


S 236 


3d 


1,192 


434 


4th 


1,717 


639 


5th 


2,240 


853 


Gth 


2,700 


1,076 


7th 


3,377 


1,308 


8th 


3,790 


1,.549 


9th 


4,301 


1,799 


10th 


4,807 


2,000 


11th 


5,309 


2,329 



12th 
13th 
14th 
15th 
16th 
17th 
18th 
19th 
20th 



Paid Up. 



5,807 
6,301 
6,794 
7,385 
7,776 
S,267 
8,761 
9,269 
10,000 



These values are exclusive^of dividends. 

Harrison Van Duyne 
SURVEYOR, 

AND 

Dealer in Real Qstate, 

No. 760 Broad St., Ne>vark, N, J, 



A. H. BURKHAEDT, Dealer in Fine 

Groceries, Teas, Coffees, Sugars, Spices, etc. , Fruits and Vege- 
ables in Season, Flour, Feed and Gram, 346 Ferry Street, cor- 
ner Ferguson, Newark, N. J. A representative enterprise in 
this neighborhood is that conducted by Mr. A. H. Burkhardt, 
dealer in fine groceries, teas, sugars, spices, etc., fruits and 
vegetables in season, flour, feed and grain. It was inaugurated 
in the year 1867, by Mr. Burkhardt in person, and under his 
skillful management it has thrived since its very inception. 
Mr. Burkhardt is a native of Germany, but as he has resided 
here and been in business in our midst so long (twenty-ihree 
years), he has made a large circle of both business and 
social friends. He was for four years one of the Board of 
School Commissioners, a fact which shows that he is a highly 
esteemed member of the community. He gives employment 
to four courteous and competent assistants in his business, 
and his store is 25x45 feet in dimension. He also utilizes a 
store-house 16x32 feet in dimension, for duplicates, etc., his 
hay and feed being stored in a spacious shed. Mr. Burkhardt 
has acquired an enviable run of custom during his business 
career. His invariably and strictly honest business methods 
and policy is what told the story of his success, and which 
Tells it in any business. Our readers need but place a trial 
order with this establishment to be convinced that our favor- 
able mention of it is not out of place. Remember the place. 
No. 246 Ferrv street. A. H. Burkhardt. grocer 



62 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OE NEWARK. 



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J AS. H. LINDSLEY, Architect, 762 Broad Street, Newark, N. J. 

No one at all acquainted with building operations will deny that on the skill of the architect depends in 
a great measure, not only the convenience and tasteful character, but also the cost of the finished structure 
and it may be accepted as an unvarying rule that it always pays to employ the best talent available iii 
ihe architectural line. Before opening his office in 1876, Mr. Lindsley was a student with the late R. G. 
Hatfield, of New York, an architect identified with many prominent works in that city, and after several 
years experience in practical building, has been engaged for fifteen years in the practice of his former 
profession, fully equipped in all its varied departments for its most successful exercise, as is evinced by 
many prominent works in this city, notably the Murphy Varnish Works, the Monmouth Street School 
Building, a large number of private residences and business buildidgs throughout Essex County, and the 
recent remodeling of St Paul's M. E. Church. 



ii^buik^ ^LEADIA'G BUSINESS MEN OE NEWARK. 



6.? 




josE^ii -A.. s^ytiTii, 



(Successor to M. H. Smitbi. 



41-PRACTICAL ••• PLUMBER.-i<^ 



Steam and Gas Fitter, Copper, Tin and Siieet Iron Worlier, Hardware, Stoves, Ranges, Heaters, &c. 



Telephone No 515 63 PE?IXSYLVAXIA AVE., COR. PARKBVRST ST., XEWARR, X. J. 



The most magmficent miiusionis quite unfit for occupaucy 
unless its drainage has been carefully and skillfully attended 
to, and the most nealthful location t£iat can be found would 
soon become a hot-bed of disease unless similar precautions 
are taken. Plumbing and d rainajre are now beginning to re- 
ceive the enlightened attention their importance demand, 
and the result is to be seen m the diminished death rate oi 
our large cities. Mr. Joseph A. Smith is a prac.tical plumber, 
steam and gas fitter, copper, tin and sheet-iron worKer. He 
also deals in hardware, stoves, ranges, heaters, etc. This 
business was founded by Mr. M. H. Smith in 1868, who was 
succeeded by his brother, Mr. Joseph A. Smith, in 1886. The 
premises occupied are located at No. 63 Pennsylvania Ave- 
nue, and comprise two floors, each 30x50 feet in dimensions, 
with store-house. Mr Smith gives employment to eighteen 



assistants, who are constantly emploj-ed, as his experience 
in this line has made his services in great demand, and he 
has gained a leading position in this city. Among some of 
the buildings which he has furnished with plumbing and 
piping are the City Hospital, Centre Market, Mr. J. Frank 
Fort's house, Mr. Marshall's house, Newman & Co.'sfactory 
on St. Francis Street, besides the Public Library. He has 
worked for Mr. E. E. Bond for ten years, and is now at 
work on forty-eight houses. His amount of work for this 
year is $80,000, $10,000 more than any previous year, and 
thinks it will still go beyond that. With the above record it 
is hardly necessary to add that he gives his personal atten- 
tion to his business, and guarantees entire satisfaction 
Telephone No. 515. 



64 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



LIFE INSURANCE, 



Office : 780 BROAD STREET. 



NEWARK. N, J. 



State Agent NMional Life Insurance Company of Montpelier, Vermont. 

Since 'Me lays when "in the name of the great Jehovah and bj' the authority of the Continental Con- 
gress," brave bujan Allen thundered at the gates of the British fortress of Ticonderoga, the snug little Green Moun- 
tain State has been unsurpassed in the heroic qualities of its sons, the womanly virtues of its daughters and the 
beauty and staying qualities of its horses. The business institutions of a State partake of the character of its 
people. The granite hills of Vermont, in their massive strength and durability, are an emblem of the State's 
leading financial institution — the National Life Insurance Company of Montpelier. Incorporated in 1848, its 
business career practically covers the whole history of life insurance in America. Among its original incorporators 
were the honored names of Henry Clay, of Kentucky: Amos Abbott, of Massachusetts: Alexander Ramsey, of 
Pennsylvania, and Paul Dillingham, ex-Governor of Vermont, the last of whom at ninety years of age is still one 
of the vigorous and active directors of the Com]iiny. Its officers have always been men of conservative and 
economical tastes and habits. Its president, Hon. Charles Dewey, is by common consent, oneof the leading financiers 
of New England. The National is a purely mutual company, every dollar of its earnings being divided exclusively 
among its policy holders. Beside its large cash dividends annually paid its policy holders, the National has for 
more than forty years past paid its entire death losses from its interest earnings alone. Only wisdom and rigid 
economy of management with great care in selection of its risks has enabled the Company to achieve such 
results. With its business well distributed through only the healthful Northern States of the Union, its mortality 
has been very low. Another of its crowning glories is in the fact that the National has always been the pioneer in 
every just and liberal provision known to policy contracts. It indulges in no guess work or deceptive "estimates," 
which are sure to disappoint the policy holder, but in every form of bond or policy the National writes in plain 
black and white on the face of every contract definite gwara?i<efdsM;Te?idert'a?ijesei</ierm cash, paid L'PiNsrRAXCE. 
or EXTENSION OF INSURANCE, as the holder may prefer. The National is emphatically "a policy holders' company." 
It protects their interests and, therefore, has their entire confidence. Being located in Vermont it is not subjected 
to the heavy expenses incident to business in a large city. Its salary list is the lowest of all the regular companies, 
h -nee its large dividends and its liberal cash surrender values. While issuing all legitimate forms of policies, its 
endowment bond is in the judgment of insurance men and others, the mostunique, satisfying and profitable form 
of insurance investment ever offered. At the same time its rates are lower than most of the companies. Col. 
Edward E. Sill is the State agent of the Company for New Jersey, and if you call in person or write him at his 
ofl[ice, No. 780 Broad street, Newark, he will courteously give you any information in life insurance desired. 




JACKSON AWN- 

ing Co., Manufacturers of 
Awnings, Tents, Flags, Ban- 
ners, Horse, Truck and Wagon 
Covers, Decorations for Balls, 
Parties and Receptions. Floor 
('rash and Canopies to let. 
.\vvnings taken down and stored 
lor the Winter. Orders by 
Mail will receive prompt at- 
tention. 186 Market Street, 
much time and trouble may be 
sa\ed in the carrying out 
of any project, by going di- 
rectly to headquarters, if 
possible, and as the establish- 
ment of the Jackson Awning 
Company is the headquarters for awnings, tents, flags, ban- 
ners, decorations, etc.j such of our readeis as want any- 
thing in this line, woulu do well to pay the company a visit. 
The premises made use of are located at No. ISB Market 
street, and comprises two floors, having an area of 2,400 
square feet. This business was founded in 1878, by Messrs. 
Jackson & Co., the present company having been organized 
in ISSG. Mr. J. A\ esley Jackson, president and general 
manager, is a native of Morris County, and is very generally 
and favorably known in Newark and vicinity,"he having 
held various local oflices, anioug them that of Superintend- 
e nt of Wharves, which position he retained six years. The 
company possesses all necessary facilities to enable opera- 
tions to be carried on to the best possible advantage, and a 
sufficiently large force of assistants is employed to ensure 
the prompt filling of every order. Awnings will be taken 
down and stored for the Winter, and put up again in the 
Spring at moderate rates, and any necessary repairing will 
be neatly and durably done. Horse, truck and wagon 
covers will be furnished at very short notice, and floor crash 
and canopies are to let, and will be suppUed, toge ther with 
any desired decorations, for balls, parties, receptions, etc. 
Orders by mail are assured prompt and careful attention. 



and the enviable reputation of the company for aifording 
an efficient and economical service will be fully maintained. 



THE NONPAREIL 

Manufacturing Company (In- 
corporated), Manufacturers 
of Winkers, Fronts, Housings, 
etc.. Leather Goods and Nov- 
elties, Children's Carriage 
and Shawl Straps, all kinds 
of Fancy Articles in Leath- 
er, 2S Mechanic Street, New- 
ark, N. J. There is an al- 
mtist endless variety of arti- 
cles made of leather, and as 
new uses for this material 
are constantly being found, 
the manufactiu'e of leather 
goods is one of the most pro- 
gressive as well as one of the 
most important of all our in- 
dustries. The Nonpareil Manufacturing Co. occupies a promi- 
nent position among the many concerns engaged in this line 
of work, for its productions are as excellent in quality as 
they are varied in kind, and the demand for them is steadily 
ancf rapidly increasing. This company was regularly in- 
corporated in ISSO, Mr. H. F. Lord being president, and Mr. 
T. W. Lord, secretary and ti'easurer. Both these gentlemen 
are natives of Nevvark, and are widely and lavorably 
known in manufacturing and general business circles. The 
company operate a veiy thoroughly equipped factory at 
No. 28 Mechanic street, and employ a sufficient number of 
assistants to enable them to till all orders at short notice. 
Among their more prominent productions muj' be mentioned 
winkers, fronts, housings, etc., leather goods and novelties, 
children's carriage and shawl straps, and all kinds of fancv 
articles in leather. The lowest market rates are quoted on 
these commodities, and no trouble is spared to furnish goods 
that will give excellent and permanent satisfaction 




LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



65 



J. A. SCARLETT, Notary Public, Stamp 

■station of Post Office, Commission, Signature and Seal on 
File in the Pension Department at Washington p.C, for the 
Transaction of Pension Business, Dealer In Choice C.-ars 
Ind Tobacco, Fine Confectionery, etc. Orders Taken 
for a r publications. No. 386 Washington Street New- 
ark New Jersey. One of those places which is both 
profitable and agreeable to visit, is that conducted by 
&r J A. Scarlett, at No. 386 Washington street This 
opinion is doubtless held by hundreds of others besides 
tlie writer for the patronage accorded the enterprise is very 
generous indeed, and is steadily increasing The undertak- 
fng in question had its inception in 1888 its founder bein- the 
present proprietor. The premises made use of are of the 
.^taensions of 40x1.5 feet, and are very '^"ractively fatted up 
and are well stocked with choice confectionery, etc., and a 
fine assortment of the best foreign and domestic cigars is 
always to be found here, and also a complete line of smokers 
mrterials. Mr. Scarlett is prepared to receive orders for all 
pubhcations, and will fill and deliver same whe^ P'-°™\'he 
fee gives his business close personal attention, and with the 
assiftance of two competent clerks, can guarantee prompt 
and courteous service to all callers. He puts his pnces at 
very Reasonable figures, and as his goods are always flrst- 
Jlass there is no occasion for surprise at the steadily mcreas- 
ta^ ma-nitude of his business. Mr. Scarlett is a Notary Pub- 
J?c^, Tnd attends to pension claims. Parties interested would 
do well to consult Mr. Scarlett, as he is in a position to fu. - 
nishinformation on this subject, which many pension claim 
.agents envy. 

JACOB HERMAN, No. 178 Market, Corner 

3road Street, Newark, N. J, Men's F»™i*^\«'-' "^fvf ^ise'; 
Building" The goods coming under the head of gents 
furnishin<rs" are so varied in character, that were we to at- 
tempt even to catalogue all the articles comprised m the 
^^k carried by Mr. Jacob Herman at his establishment, No. 
TO Market street, corner of Broad street, we would soon ex- 
haust all our available space, for this gentleman offers one 
of the most complete assortments of gents' f urnishmgs to be 
found in this section, and is constantly i-e'=?'^'°g '^^^ 'i°'^ 
fashionable novelties. The premises occupied by him are 
■20x30 feet in dimensions, and the stock contained therein is 
so arranged as to make it easy to choose intelligent^ from 
the ?reat variety of goods open to inspection. Mr. ttei nian 
Tsl Conne^Ueut man by birt'h, and has been identified with 
his present establishment since 1889. He hasbmlt up a arge 
and steadily increasing retail trade, by ^''PPly'"^ desiiable 
and reliable articles at the lowest market rates, and themost 
careful dressers speak very highly of the advantages to be 
-a ned by patronSing this establishment. Three competent 
Sssistanti are employed, and every caller is assured prompt 
as well as courteous attention. 

CHAS L. FEDERSTEIN, Wholesale and 

Betail Dealer in Fme and Staple Groceries Teas Coffees, 
■Su-ars, Spices, etc., No. 46 WiUiam Street, Newark N. J. 
It fs certain that our account of the representative business 
-enterprises of the city of Newark, New Jersey, would remain 
incomplete were we to omit the one conducted at No. 4b 
William street by Mr. Chas. L, Feuerstein, who maugurated 
his retail grocerv business in the year 1888. This gentleman 
is a nativ?of GeVmany, and is widely known m business and 
social circles. The establishment which we speak of is 20x30 
feet in dimensions, and employment is given'to two compe- 
tent and faithful clerks. The retail customers of Mr. /euei - 
stein are unanimous in their praise of the stock of goods car- 
ried, and of the prompt, accurate and courteous attention 
their orders receive. A full assortment of the choicest floui , 
teas, coffees, spices, kerosene, molasses, etc.,^ etc., is car- 
ried and delays are seldom. Families trading with this 
store are sure of receiving pure and fresh goods every time, 
a,s the business transacted is so large that the stock is con- 
tinually in rotation, and does not have time to become unsala- 
ble for the want of purchasers, as sometimes happens in 
• other stores. The prices quoted on purchases are as low as 
thev can be quoted, and the terms allowed are satisfactory 
to all Orders are called for and delivered to all parts ot 
the city without extra charges. There are a great many es- 
tablishments of this nature in this city, but the one in ques- 
tion is -above the average, and we advise the public to try it. 



JAMES DE JIANNE, Choice French and 

American Confectionery, Foreign and Domestic Fruits a 
Specialty 447 Broad Street, Opposite Continental Hotel, 
Newark, N. J. It is really no wonder that some people are 
almost afraid to eat ice cream and confectionery of any de- 
scription for the newspapers have devoted considerable 
space to articles on the subject of ice cream and candy 
adulterations, and not everybody who reads these articles is 
in a position to see the many positive absurdities which many 
of them contain. "Space writers" must have something to 
write about, that is sure, and if nothing else offers, why they 
pitch into the confectionery manufacturer. This seems to 
be about as reasonable an explanation as can be offered, and 
the readers of the alarming articles alluded to will notice 
that no names are mentioned, and that no direct statement 
is made that can be taken up by any individual manu- 
facturer The confectonery establishment and ice cream 
parlor, located at No. 44T Broad street, has been under the 
managementof Mr. James de Jianne since 1888, and those 
who have done business with him, and have personally and 
repeatedly tested the quality of the goods he handles, need 
not be told that they are just as represented in every re- 
spect Mr. de Jianne was born in Italy, and has a large 
circle of friends and patrons in Newark. His premises cover 
an area of .500 square feet, and contain a fine stock of con- 
fectionery, fresh fruits, nuts of all kinds and Kenny & Dix- 
on's ice cream, also cigars, cigarettes and tobacco of the best 
brands. Mr. de Jianne caters to all classes of trade. Compe- 
tent assistants are employed, and all orders are promptly 
and satisfactorily executed. 

G. NEWMAN, Dealer in Beef, Veal, Mut- 
ton, Lamb, Pork, etc., 392 Plane Street, Newark, N. J. The 
meat and provision market conducted by Mr. Newman, is 
very popular among the residents of this vicinity, and one 
does not have to seek far to find the reason for this state of 
affairs, as it is evident from very little observation, that the 
stock carried is an exceptionally complete and desirable 
one, and the prices quoted on the goods composing it, are of 
themselves enough to ensure its frequent renewal, while 
the prompt and poUte attention given to every customer^ 
completes the favorable impression made by the goods and 
the prices. As Mr. Newman carries on a first-class meat 
and provision market, no detailed description of the stock is 
possible within our limited space, but speaking generally, it 
may be said to be made up of a great variety of thoroughly 
dependable articles, the bulk of which are selected ex- 
pressly for family use. Fresh meats, poultry, fish, oj'sters, 
vegetables, etc., of the best quality, are constantly on hand. 
The premises occupied are located at No. 292 Plane street, 
and cover an area of &30 square feet. Three thoroughly re- 
liable and -well-informed assistants are employed. All 
<^oods sold here are guaranteed to prove as represented, 
and no trouble is spared to completely satisfy every cus- 
tomer. 

E. E. BERG-EN & CO., Fruit and Produce 

Commission Merchants, No. 28 Commerce Street, Newark, 
N J It is expected in a city of Newark's size, that a great 
deal of fruit and produce should be handled by commission 
merchants, and in this article we wish to call the reader s 
attention to the large commission establishment ot i-- -t.. 
Bero-en & Co.. at No. 28 Commerce street, in this city. We 
wilfpref ace that the inception of the enterprise began in 
1872 with Messrs. Van Dyke & Bergen as founders. In 18id 
however Mr E E. Bergen began to continue the business 
alone, and it was in the year 1888 that he admitted Mr. H. 
K Gardner into partnership with him, as the Co. ot 
the present firm name. Both these gentlemen are business 
men of ability, and -well known to the citizens of our city as 
honorable business men, and the usage of none but strictly 
honorable business methods is what has attained success for 
the house Mr. Bergen is a native of Mercer County, N. J., 
and Mr. Gardner of this State also. Their premises take up 
three floors, each 28x100 feet in dimensions, so that there is 
an available space of 8,400 square feet of flooring m which 
to do a good business. Fruit and produce of all kmds is han- 
dled and it is said with truth, that no house in the city car- 
ries as full a stock in these goods at such moderately reason- 
able market rates as E. E. Bergen & Co., No. 28 Commerce 
street. The public would do well to place a trial order 
here. 



66 



LEADJXG BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 




TIIECONTlNK.X'rAL liolKJ,^ uipI.t \\y 

proprietorship of C. H. Bartlett and Louis E. Cooke, is 
situated at 448 to 454 Broad street, Newark, N. J., directly 
opposite the D., L. & W. R. R. station, and as will be seen 
from the topographical illustration, is conveniently reached 
by evei-y line of railway between Newark and New Yoik 
city. During the past season the "Continental" has under- 
gone extensive and radical changes, making it one of the 
very best hotels to be found anywhere, and for the first time 
in its history, Newark now boasts of having a hotel con- 
ducted on Hrst-class principles; which will compare favor- 
ably with any hostelry in the Metropolis or elsewhei-e. 
Among the extensive alterations and impro\ ements recent- 
ly inaugurated we find the dining room removed from the 
second story to the ground floor and enlarged to a capacity 
of 200 guests at one sitting, while the tables are artistically 
arranged and laid with whitest linen and new silver which 
sparkle fori h a Iirilliant welcome beneath the blaze of elec- 
tric light illmiiinaliniis. The office has also been re-arranged, 
decorated ;ii]il tiMnl lip in a most inviting manner. Addi- 
tional chmiiln is li:i\f been created, the billiard room, bar 
and cigar slaml have also received elaborate attention, 
while the house throuirhout bespeaks the careful and expen- 
sive policy of the new managenent. Mr. Bartlett is an old 
hotel man of vast experience, while Mr. Cooke, who is known 
the world over as the general manager of Barnum and 
Bailey's "greatest show on earth," says: "It is the policy of 
this management to avoid and overcome all the unfavorable 
conditions encountered during twenty years' travel and ex- 
perience in hotel life throughout the world." Theref.>re, the 
''Continental" .should prove one of the most satisfactory 
hotels in all this broad continent, and where the wearv 
traveller, or the tired "Commercial men" exclaim in the 
language of an unknown poet : 

"Whoe'er has traveled life's full round. 

Where'er liis stages may have been ; 
Must sigh to think he still has found 

His warmest welcome at an inn." 
This house is conducted on the American plan exckisively; 
and the rates are $100, .S-3,.50 and $:-!.00 per dav, verv 
reasonable considering the nature of the aceomni'ndatioii's 
provided. Employmeut is given to forty assistants, and the 
service is picmpt and courteous, both at the table and else- 
where. The proprietors offer their guests a great variety 
of excellent cooked food to choose from, and those who ap- 
preciate good living, a central location, comfortable rooms 
and beds, and liberal dealing, will most heartily endorse 
the accommodations given at the Continental. 

MORRIS KAPHA P:L. Sale and Excl.anire 

stables. AKvnys on Hand, a well Selected Stock of Working 
and Driving Hinh.s, Xc iij I Springfield Avenue. Newark, n! 
J. Ti-lepb.>i.i".i4ri, Tin njli s, ,i„-«hat awavfromthe centerof 
traffic, ilieabo\oeM;J.|i-liiiMii| traffics .sufficientiv in the buy- 
ing,.silliiit; ande.\Lliaii^;ih- ol horsesand cattle at itslociition. 
No. (J24 Spiiiigtield avenue, to do credit to a busier .section 
of the city. The proprietor, Mr. Morris Raphael, always 
has on hand ir< m forty to fifty horse.s, which he offers for 
sale or exchange. We have per.sonally seen these horses in 
Mr. Raphael's splendid stables, and pronr unce their general 
appear, iice and soundness as perfect. Alter reading this 
article, those entertaining an idea of buying, selling or ex- 



( liiiii^NiL' li..is(s, w.nilil do well to do as we did, and drive- 
up to Mr, Raphael's stables to see what he has got. We- 
assure our readers that the visit of inspection will prove- 
satisfactory, and will lead to an agreement of some sort. 
The motto of Mr. Raphael in bu,siness is honesty and cor- 
rect representation. This is what is wanted, ancl the public 
rnay depend upon square dealing every time, at Ibis estab- 
lishment. Mr. Raphael is a native of Lorraine in France, 
and came to this country in IS72. He employs three stable- 
men and two sales men. Courteous attention is assured to- 
all, and easy terms are quoted. Cattle of all kinds are also- 
bought, sold and exch^inged. Previous to locating here- 
Mr. Raphael had for eight years been on Boyden street. 

E. TUOKINfi, Gi^T, 357 Plane Street,. 

Newark, N. J. Although there are doubtless many people 
who believe that no special degree of ability is required to- 
carry on a retail grocery store successfully, as a matter of 
fact, it would be difficult to find a branch of trade which 
requires more careful and skillful management. Of course, 
there are some men in the business who let their stores run 
them.selves, but the concfition of their trade is not such as 
would encourage any good business man to adopt .similar 
methods. A fineexampleof what may be done in thegrocery 
line by intelligence and industry, is that afforded by the 
establishment conducted by Mr. Tucking, at No. 3.57 Plane 
street. This gentleman founded his present business in New- 
ark in 1S.S.5. He is a native of N. J., and well known 
throughout Newark and vicinity. The premises utilized 
comprise one floor 30x22 feet in size, which contains a tine 
line of choice staple and fancy groceries, and a specialty is 
made of milk, cream, butter and eggs. It will thus be seen 
that Mr. Tucking is prepared to supply housekeepers with 
many things needed in the food line, and the number of" 
families dealing with this house shows how the inducements 
otfered are appreciated. Three assistants are employed, and 
prompt attention is given to all, and prices are as low as. 
the goods are reliable. 

A. LYONS, T\raiiiifac-tnrer of Fine Havana 

Cigar.s, .503 Broad street, Newark, N. J. Smoke the club 
cigarl Every year the consumption of cigars increases, 
and so far as can be seen at the present time, this increase 
is liable to go on for an indefinite period, for more people 
smoke every year, and the richer the country grows the 
higher is the srrade of cigars generally called for. Of late 
years, many sprifial brands of cigars have been put on the 
market, and some of these have gained so Hrm a hold on the- 
favor of the public that thousands of boxes are consumed 
annually. For advertising purpo.scs alone it pays a mer- 
chant to havehisname identified withauniformly good grade 
of cigars, known by some "catchy" name, and when once a 
large trade has been built up, the enterprise is directly as 
well as indirectly profitable. Mr. A. Lyons is a succes'sful, 
skillful and progres.sive manufacf'iror of Hue Havana ci- 
gars, and he is prepared to make s 
for any party, and toguaranlci lau 
workmanship and material. lb i^ ;i 
has carried on his pi'eseut bu^iiiiss s 

time he has built up iin extensive and steadily increasing 
trade. Mr. Lyons is located at No. .5I>3 Broad street, and is. 
in a po.sition to fill all orders promptly, and to quote the low- 
est market rales. 



)1 brands to order 



if Newark, and 
N, during which 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



67 



J. MORELAND, Dealer in Fine Groceries, 

Teas, Coffees, Sugars, Spices, etc., Fruits and Vegetables in 
Season, No. 3.5 Belleville Avenue, Newark, N. J. Mr. John 
Morelund began business here iu 1SH9, and that he is well 
known throughout this vicinity, goes without saying, for his 
establishment is one of the most popular to be found here- 
abouts, and the manner in which be uses his customers makes 
friends, as well as draws trade. A store at No. 2.5 Belleville 
avenue, 20.\30 feet in dimensions, is occupied, and a large 
stock is carried, consisting of teas, coffees, sugars, spices, 
etc. also, fruits and vegetables in season, the quality ot 
all being guaranteed. Employment is given to three active 
and intellTgent assistants, and customers are assured prompt 
and willino- service. Mr. Moreland quotes prices in all lines 
of his business, which will not suffer at all by comparison 
with those named, by concerns handling the same line of 
goods. Every article in stock is guaranteed to prove just as 
represented, and the inducements extended will be found to 
be strictly genuine in every respect. Mr. Moreland is a 
native of Ireland, and has resided here for a great many 
years. 

GEOTIGE TEAGUE, Successor to Thomas 

Wolfe, Practical Horseshoer, Blacksmithing in all its 
Branches, No. 13 and 15 Belleville Avenue, Corner Broad 
Street, Newark, N. J. There are pnnalties as well as pleas- 
ures connected with the ownership of a carriage, and one of 
them is, that even the best made vehicles have a way of 
breaking down at times, or of becoming so injured by acci- 
dent or long continued use, as to render repairing necessary. 
The old proverb tells us that "a stitch in time saves nine," 
and the principle holds good in the care of carriages also, 
for five dollars expended on repairs to-day may be the means 
of saving several times that sum a few weeks from now. 
Therefore, see that your vehicle is kept in good condition, 
and when it needs ''tinkering up" a little, don't put it off, 
but go at once to a thoroughly competent blacksmith, as tor 
instance, Mr. George Teague, doing business at 13 and 1.5 
Belleville avenue, corner-Broad street. He is a native of 
this town, and has been connected with this business for many 
years, and is a practical horseshoer and blacksmith in all its 
branches. He employs four competent men, and pays particu- 
lar attention to all work entrusted to his care, while his 
charges are uniformly moderate, and will compare favor- 
ably with others in the same trade. 

MKS. E. SAMUELS, Ts'ews DcHler, Cigar.s 

and Confectionery, No. 81 William Street, Newark, N. J. 
Mrs. Rosa Samuels inaugurated hrr business in ISSfl. She 
keeps a news stand, of all local and- foreign daily, weekly 
and monthlv papers, mag^izines and periodicals. We should 
all of us read the papers, for after leaving school and en- 
gao-ing in the various pursuits in life, we have but two 
mo'desof education left us, and they are observation and 
newspaper reading. We can observe what is going on in 
our own little circle, but what transpires in the "far, far 
away" can come to us only by reading. We owe ourselves 
and bur children a good education, and we should leave no 
stone unturned to enlighten ourselves about our country, 
and foreign ones, too. We are fortunate to be able to pur- 
chase this^knowledge so cheap, and the writer has often 
meditated that we often pay a great deal more for some 
things that are not half .so valuable to u.s. Mrs. Samuels also 
keeps choice brands cif cigars and confectionery. She is an 
estimable lady and deserves the encouragement she solicits.^ 



WILT.IAM T. NETMAN, Einpiovment 

Bureau, No. 22 Cedar Street, Newnrk, N. J. Mr. William 
T Neinr.in proprietor of the German-American Employ- 
ment and Real Estate Aeency, of No. 22 Cedar stn-et, in 
this city, enj'iys the distinction of having built up the largest 
and niiist successful business of this character in town. He 
successliilly introduced that which had heretofore not ex- 
isted in the eitv, viz.; the supplying of mule help for any 
cnpaciiv iind that, too, in the face of seemingly insurmount- 
able ohst'icles. He iilso makes a specialty of negotiating 
sales on business places of all kinds, procuring partners with 
capital, biivitig and selling of patents, and a general real 
estate business. He is an energetic voung man of a social 
disposition, and well known throughout the city. 



F. HERDER, Boots and Slioes, No. 259 

Springfield Avenue, Newark, N. J. The boot and shoe store 
which Mr. Herder conducts at the above address is not un- 
known to the residents of this section of the city. We do 
not stretch the truth any either when we say that even 
though it may not boast of the proportions which other shoe 
stores do in the city, that it would pay the resident who 
lives in the extreme opposite end of the same to come and 
make their purchases at this establishment. In substantia- 
tion of this assertion we can give the "whys" and 
the "wherefores." Some of these are as follows ; Inlhe 
first place we will preface that Mr. Herder established his 
business in the year 1874, and that the public has had the op- 
portunity of seeing this store tested for the past sixteen 
years. This is not a bad starter, but this is also not all. We 
can state that in ninety-nine cases out of a hundred the peo- 
ple who have ever made a purchase at this establishment 
have returned to make a second. This is not a bad recom- 
mendation for a store, either. What can we infer from the 
existence of such circumstances, but the fact that good 
o-oods are sold by Mr. Herder, and that satisfaction is as- 
sured every purchaser. None will contradict us, surely, for 
the conclusion is too plainly evident. Mr. Herder is a native 
of Germany, and has hosts of both business and social 
friends in Newark. He employs a courteous assistant, and 
his premises are 32x.35 feet in dimensions. To families who 
buy in laro-e quantities we wish to say that they can econo- 
mize by trading with Mr. Herder in boots and shoes. Re- 
member the place and give him a call, No. 259 Springfield 
avenue, Newark, N. J. 



CHARLES S. WELDON, Carriage Triin- 

min", 20 Lawrence street, Newark. N. J. Considering the 
small sum it costs to have a carriage retrimmed and made 
as "-ood as new so far as this line of repairing is concerned, it 
seems strange that any owner of an otherwise handsome and 
stylish vehicle should be satisfied to allow it to remain worn 
and shabby looking, and we believe that if the facilities 
afforded by Mr. Charles S. WeMon were more generally 
known there would be fewer carriages in Newark and vicin- 
ity unable to bear close inspection. Mr. Weldon makes a 
specialty of carriage trimming, and turns out work tliat will 
compare favorably with the best in the market. He uses 
carefully selected' materials, employs six skilled workmen, 
and puts his prices down to the lowest figures consistent 
wiihafair profit. He was born in Newark, and is well 
known tliroughout the community. He began operations as 
a carriage trimmer in 1878, and now occupies premises lo- 
cated at No. 2U Lawrence street, covering an area of some 
2 (i25 square feet, which are very thoroughly equipped for 
carriage trimming in all its branches, and we have no hesi- 
tation in assuring satisfaction to those who may take advan- 
tage of the inducements offered. Orders can be filled at 
short notice, and we repeal that the charges made are very 
low for first-class and reliable work. 



BALDWIN & MUNlSr, Retail Grocers, 

West Kinney, Corner Halsey Street, Newark, N. J. The 
most of us have to work pretty hard for what money we 
get, so it is perfectly natural that when we ^ome to spend 
it we .'-hoiild rlesiie to receive as much in return as circum- 
stances will allow. There is really as much art in knowing 
how to spend, as in knowing how to earn, and one of the 
first principles of this art is to deal with a hrin of high repu- 
tation. Sucli a concern is that conducted by Baldwin & 
Munn for since these gentlemen began operations here in 
N.nva'rk, they have followed such a liberal and honorable 
iiolicy in thei'r management of affairs as to have gained the 
entire confidence of such of the public as are ac(|uainted 
with tlioir methods. Both the gentl<-men are natives of New 
Jersey, and are personally well known in Newark. The 
premises occupied are located on West Kinney street, ci'r- 
ner Halsey and are of the dimensions of 25xt30 feet, llie 
stock consists of staple and fancy groceries of all kinds, and 
is complete in every detail. Four ci mpetent assistants are 
employed, and every caller is given immediate and p<'lite at- 
tention. Fair dealing an<l bottom jirices are the causes of 
this establishmeni's popuhirity, and we are happy to note 
success so honestly deserved. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



HENRY LISSA & CO., Manufacturers of 

Trunks, Traveling Baps and Satchels, No. 595 Broadway, 
opposite Metropolitan Hcti'l, New Tork. Factory, Newark, 
N. J. The leather trade is unusually well represented in New- 
ark, more so than in most cities of its size. Manufacturers and 
wholesale and retail dealers abound, but among; them all, none 
takes a higher stand, or reaches a greater degree of pros- 
perity than the Ann of Henry Lissa <fe Co. This house was 
founded in January, 1881, and it is surprising to note to what 
magnitude the business has grown within ten years. Wh<Mi 
we think to what universal use leather is put in these days, 
and what beautiful and serviceable articles are made of it, 
it is not astonishing that so many of the foremost firms in 
the country should be engaged in this manufacture. The 
house in question does an enormous business in the manu- 
facture of trunks, traveling bags and satchels, which are 
made of the finest materials, the best, of course, being of 
leather, and the workmanship of all is guaranteed. Tlu- 
salesrooms are situated at 595 Broadway, New York, oppo- 
site the Metropolitan Hotel, where a large and choice stork 
of these articles may be seen. The factory, located In Ne\\ - 
ark, comprises eight large buildings, most of them being I't 
four stories height. Employment is given to seventy skilled 
operatives, and the buildings are fitted with the most ap- 
proved machinery, and every appliance and convenience loi- 
carrying on this business. 'Mr. Lissa is a native of New 
York. His superintendent, Mr. Max Sachs, has hart many 
years experience in this branch of industry, and is eminently 
well fitted to attend to every detail of this far famed estab- 
h.shment. 



CHAS. "E. BOND, Practical Plumber and 

Metal Worker, Steam Heating and Gas Fitting, 49 William 
Street, Near Washington Street, Newark, N. J. In a large 
city of Newark's size, there is always a great deal to do in 
the plumbing line, and we suppose that it is owing to this fact 
that there are so many engaged in the business. Not every 
one engaged in it are competent men, however, and this is 
noticeable ia many trades where plenty of work can be 
had. Now it is kiiown to many that a great progress has 
been made of late years in the mode of plumbing houses 
and buildings, and that improved devices of all sorts have 
been introduced, which tend to make our buildings more 
sanitary, yet many also ignore the fact, and in building or 
repairing their premises, engage the services of incompetent 
plumbers or "job-botchers" as they are termed. The public 
should wake up to the fact, that the plumbing of their dwell- 
ings is a very important one, and that when they have work 
of this kind to be done, to procure the service of men who 
have kept up to the times and know their business. A 
gentleman of this stamp is Mr. Charles E. Bond, doing busi- 
ness at 49 William street, in this city. He has had a long 
and varied experience as a practical, theoretical and 
sanitary plumber, and if he cannot do a good job, why the 
public need look nowhere else. He began business in 1888, 
with a Mr. Baumann, who was in partnership with him, but 
he now runs the business alone. He employs nine men, and 
also attends to steam heating and gas fitting and works 
metals. His premises are 30x25 feet in dimensions, and or- 
ders are dispatched in a thorough, workmanlike manner, at 
low prices. 



A H. LINNEMANN, Boot and Shoe Store, 

Custom Work a Specialty, No. 331 Halsey street, Newark, 
N. J. Mr. A. H. Linnenmnn has had sole control of his pres- 
ent enterprise since ISTO, and the best proof that could be 
wished that his methods are honorable as well as energetic, 
is that afforded by the fact that a large proportion of his 
sales is to regular customers. Any man is apt to be imposed 
upon once, some of us will submit to imposition several times 
in succession, but there is no one so easy-going, that he will 
make a practice of trading where he is liable not to get the 
full value of his money, so we say the existence of a regular 
patronage is the best proof that Mr. Linnemann is both able 
and anxious to deal fairly by all. His store is located at .331 
Halsey street, and measures 20x30 feet, there thus being 
room ehougii to accommodate a stock of foot wear of all 
kinds. The goods are in every instance guaranteed to prove 
exactly as represented, and the prices rule low enough to 
satisfy the most close and careful buyers. Mr. Linnemann 
employs two as.sistants, and insist upon equally prompt and 



polite attention being shown every caller, a rule that has 
much to do with the general popularity of the store. He 
also does the custom work at as low rates as can be found 
in the city. 




CHARLES W. MENK, Dealer in Drugs, 

Medicines, Chemicals, Fancy and Toilet Articles, Soaps, 
Brushes, Sponges, Combs, Perfumery, Stationery, etc., 106 
Market Street, Newark, N. J. While it may be accepted as 
an indisputable fact that it is not at all pleasant to be sick, 
still that is no reason that any man should grumble and 
growl because he is so, for the only sensible course for hira 
to pursue is to straightway set to work to get well again as 
soon as possible. Now this is not to be accomplished by un- 
manly repining by any means, and as the poet sings " there 
is a balm for every ill," why not go in person, or send to 
.some reliable drug store and try to get something to "suit 
your complaint." We won't say that Dr. Charles W. Menk 
has actually a "balm for everj' ill," as with all due con- 
siedration for the poet, we don't believe that such has ever 
been discovered, but we will say that at his finely equipped 
store, at No. 106 Market street, he has about as tine a stock 
of drugs, medicines, chemicals, etc., as is to be found in 
Newark. Dr. Menk is and old established druggist, and 
has .so increased and managed his business as to gaiu the con- 
fidence of the public. Five assistants are employed, and 
prompt and polite service is assured to all. Dr. Menk is well 
fitted for the position he has assumed, and carries one of the 
largest stocks in the city, which includes not only drugs and 
medicines of all kinds, but also fancy and toilet articles, 
soaps, brushes, spouges, combs, perfumery, stationery, etc. 
He m:uiil;iin-i ;i .li.se ■supervision over his establishment, 
wliifli iii.-hnlr-. :i ^!< T'^ •-•iix To feet in dimensions, where special 
and niosi |i;uii^t;ikiii^ utl'iitiim is paid the ci'inpouuding of 
prescript iou.s, which art' made up of the best nuilerial, and 
furnished at the most reasonable prices. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



69 



EVERETT e% COLE (Successors to Bedford 

& Everett), Dealers in Groceries and Provisions, 379 Wash- 
ington Street, Corner Court Street, Newark, N. J. Ihe 
above firm is an old established house 1° Newark Its in- 
ception took place forty years ago, with Mr. David Bedford 
as inaugurator. Mr. Bedford was a native of Madison, N. 
J. He had with him for twenty years. Mr. Wm H. Everett, 
who acted in the capacity of clerk. In 1S80, Mr Bedford 
admitted his clerk into partnership w ith him, and at the death 
of the former, Mr. Everett associated with lum in 1888, Mr. 
FraokUn A. Cole, so that the firm name is now 'Everett & 
Cole " Mr. Cole had in turn, been clerk for Bedford & Ever- 
ett for several years. Mr. Everett is a native of Newton, 
N J and Mr. Cole of this city. Thus we see that the pres- 
ent proprietors of the old stand, have grown with the busi- 
ness itself, and have for a long period been identified with 
the grocery business. They know from experience the 
needs of their customers, and meet them with accuracy and 
dispatch. The premises utilized comprise one floor and 
cellar, each 20x70 ieet in dimensions. Both a wholesale and 
retail business is done, and the public may depend that 
none but first-class goods are kept in stock. The use ot 
three teams is necessary to fill regular customers' orders 
and an able body of assistants furnishes an accurate and 
courteous service. Everything choice in flour, tea, cottee, 
spices, sugar, molasses, kerosene, etc., etc., is sold at bottoni 
prices. A specialty is made of fine fruits and vegetables in 
season. These are bought direct of the growers, and sup- 
pUed to customers fresh from mother earth. A trial order 
convinces everybody that at Everett & Cole's satisfaction 
is given. 

E. C. DUELLY, Fine Confections, Ice Cream 

and Soda Water, Flavored with Pure Fruit Extracts, No. 
489 Broad Street, Newark, N. J. The establishment con- 
ducted by Mr. E. C. Duelly, is well worthy of prominent 
and favorable mention, for the entire community are inter- 
ested in an enterprise which has for its object the furnish- 
ing of flue confections, ice cream and soda water to the 
public, at moderate rates, and this is just what Mr. Duelly 
ispreparedtodo, asavisittohisstore, and a trial ot hi.s 
productions will prove to the satisfaction of the most 
skeptical. Mr. Duelly is a native of Germany, and is very 
well known throughout Newark. He opened the establish- 
ment to which we have reference, in 1S67, and has built up 
a large wholesale and retail trade. The premises utilized 
comprise one floor and a basement, each 25x7.5 feet m dimen- 
sions, snd are equipped with all necessary facilites to carry 
on operations to the best advantage. Employment is giveu 
to seven competent and careful assistants, and no pains are 
spared to produce confections that will suit the most fas- 
tidious. Ice cream is manufactured in the basement, the 
materials used being carefully selected, the flavors being 
pure fruit extracts, and the various details are given close 
personal supervision bv Mr. Duelly, who is thus enabled to 
guarantee that his products shall prove just as represented. 
Prompt and courteous attention is assured to every caller, 
and the stock is so frequently renewed, as always to be 
fresh and tempting, while the prices quoted are as low as 
can possibly be named on articles of equal excellence. 

J. W. KATZ, Embroidery and Braiding 

works, 353 Midberry Street, Newark, N. J. One of the most 
interesting manufacturing establishments m Newark is that 
conducted by Mr J. W. Katz, at No. 353 Mulberry street, 
corner of Chestnut, for the spacious premises are very 
thoroughly fitted up as embroidery and braiding works, and 
the work turned out is large in amount, varied m kind, and 
excellent in quality. This business was founded m 1887, and 
has already reached large proportions, Mr. Katz sellmg to 
the trade only, and employing twenty-four experienced as- 
sistants. Heis a native of Hartford, Conn.,and is exceptionally 
famihar with every detail of his business, to which he gives 
close personal supervision, allowing no imperfect w-ork to 
leave the establishment. Among the articles worked rnay 
be mentioned mantel lambrequins, window lambrequins, 
table and piano covers, bureau covers, plush covers, carnage 
robes, scarfs, tidies, etc., the variety of designs being prac- 
tically unlimited, and comprising the very latest novelties. 
Mr Katz has every facility for doing braiding and cording 
on cloaks and suits for the trade. The machinery is driven 
by steam power, and Mr. Katz is prepared to execute the 
most extensive commissions at short notice and at the lowest 
market rates. 



CONRAD BRANDT, Manufactm-er of all 

k-inds of Mineral Waters, 39 William Street, Newark, N. J. 
Telephone No. 602. Mr. Conrad Brandt started in the busi- 
ness in which he is yet engaged in 1879. Thus we see that 
his establishment is in its twelfth year of existence, and that 
fortune has favored Mr. Brandt in his undertakings. Ihe 
house, in fact, enjoys a reputation for manufacturing miner- 
al water of superior quality, and has kept the same custom- 
ers for years. This is the best advertisement \yhich could 
be given the waters which Mr. Conrad Brandt manufac- 
tures. He supplies the trade and families both. Drug stores 
and refreshment saloons rank his mineral waters high m 
the ranks which the best concerns manufacture. 1 tns is a 
no mean recommendation, and we are pleased to mtonn t ne 
fact to those who may not be aware of it. Many preter 
mineral water to the thousand and one drugs prescribed by 
phvsicians, and in some cases we must admit that we cannot 
differ with them, as very strong medicinal properties are to 
be found in mineral waters, as every one knows. Mr. 
Brandt is a native of Germany, and has many acquaintances 
in the city, both business and social. He affords employ- 
ment to five pleasant and courteous assistants, who deliver 
orders with Sispatch. Two floors, each 30x50 feet in dimen- 
sions, are utilized, so that plenty of room, plenty of help and 
the best machinery and other general appointments enable 
Mr. Conrad Brandt to serve the trade in its mineral water 
wants as well and as at low figures as any one else in the 
city. Orders received by telephone 602. 



JOHN V. DIEFENTHAELER, Clothing 

Manufacturer, Maple Place, Rear, 44 Green Street, Newark, 
N J. It is not surprising to note, in a city of Newark s size^ 
the many different kinds of business carried on, for it is said 
thatevery thing is manufactured here from a needle to an 
anchor. A business which is a representative one of tms 
city's many industries, is that of the manufacturing ot oloth- 
inc^ There are many engaged in it, too, but not all of them 
are as worthy of our attention in a work of this kind, as the 
establishment which is carried on by Mr John V. Dielen- 
thaeler in the rear of 44 Green street, on Maple place. We 
wi 11 preface that Mr. Diefenthaeler inaugurated his estab- 
lishment in 1863, and that he is a native of Germany, em- 
ploying one hundred hands and occupying three floors ol 
32x50 feet each. He is prepared to manufacture clothing witn 
every facility, in the respect of plenty of help and machm- 
erv to do the work in which he is engaged. There are manu- 
facturing clothiers who do good work, and who employ 
good materials only, and there are some who neither do 
good work or employ good materials, so it lies witn tne 
trade to ascertain which are the reputable houses, and the 
unreputable. We need not attempt to tell the trade that 
Mr. Diefeuthaeler's establishment is placed among the tore- 
most ranks of wholesale manufacturing clothing establisn- 
ments, however, for this fact has been recognized by it long 
since the inauguration of the house in question, in 18b.... in 
twenty-eight years a firm's reputation has had tune to leaK 
out and had Mr. Diefenthaler's house not been of the high- 
est order, it would long since have dwindled into insignih- 
cance, but, on the contrary, its reputation for turning out 
work aud goods of a higher grade and superior order has 
Iieen pre-eminently illustrated to the market, and we should 
not wonder at the great success it has attamed. 



A. C. HAZEN, Dealer in Fine Groceries, 

Milk Butter and Cheese, Corner Cedar and Halsey Streets, 
Newark N. J. The enterprise established and carried on 
by Mr. A. C. Hazen was started in 1873, and being an ex- 
perienced and discriminating buyer, he enjoys such rela- 
tions with producers and wholesalers as to enable hini to 
purchase at bottom rates, an advantage, the profit of which 
IS fully shared with patrons. Choice teas and coffees, pure 
spices are always in stock, also a full supply of milk, butter 
and cheese. All such goods are to be had of Mr. Hazen, at 
prices as low as the lowest, and more staple articles are 
also offered in proper variety and at the very lowest mar- 
ket rates. The premises occupied by this enterprise are 
50x33 feet in dimensions, and a large retail business is done 
<^ivino- employment to three assistants. Callers may sately 
Sepend upon receiving immediate and courteous attention, 
and orders will beaccurately delivered at short notice. 



^o 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 




CHARLES B. SMITH. Deal- 

er in Acids, Chemicals, Dyes, White 
Lead, Oils and Photographic Chemicals. 
Jlanufacturers' Supplies a Specialty, 861 
Broad Street, Newark, N. J. Very few 
persons, aside from those whose busi 
ness keeps them informed on the subject, 
have any adequate idea of the enormous 
consumption of drugs, chemicals, dye 
stuffs, etc., in this country, for, leaving 
what are used for medical purposes en- 
tirely out of the question, there would 
still remain a tremendous demand on 
the part of manufacturers, photogra- 
phers, dyers, etc. One of the leading 
wholesale druggists of New Jersey is 
Mr. Charles B. Smith, who is a native 
of Lackawanna, Penn., and has been 
identified with his present enterprise 
since 188.5. It was inaugurated in 1835, 
by Mr. C W. Badger, and in 1ST3 came 
under the control of Messrs. C. W. Bad- 
ger & Co., who were .succeeded by the 
present proprietor fifteen j-ears later. 
Mr. Smith is a dealer in acids, chemicals, 
dyes, white lead, oils, and photographic 
chemicals, and makes a leading special- 
ly of manufacturers' supplies. Very 
< immodious premises are utilized, loca- 
1 ed at Nos. SBl, 8B3 and Slw Broad street, 
.aid containing an exceptionally heavy 
and complete stock, for Mr. Smith stands 
ready to furnish anything and every- 
thing in his line of business, in quantities 
to suit and at very short notice. Em- 
ployment is given to thirty assistants, 
and the business is so thoroughly syste- 
matized that the maximum of speed and 
accuracy is attained, mistakes in the de- 
li\ery of orders being of a very rare oc- 
currence. Orders by mail or telephone 
are assured immediate and painstaking 
attention, goods being delivered free, 
and the lowest market rates being quot- 
ed on all of the man}' commodities 
handlea. 



L. S. YOUNG, 



WHOLESALE AND RETAIL DEA 



Flour, Feed, Hay and (iraiii. 



TELEPHONE, 874. 



Cider, Vinegar, Country Produce, Etc., 

{^"Orders by Mail Promptly Delivered. 



A\RS. A\ARY WARREN & SON. 



DEALERS IN 



Fruit, Poultry, Game and Country Produce, 

Stands Nos. 20 and 21 Centre Market, 

NEWARK, NEW JERSEY. 

oods delivered to any part of the City Free of Charge. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OE NEWARK. 



71 



C ^EIG AND, Wholesale and Retail Dealer 

le"ason°' ?'',l"o,v^re| I Spedalty. Branch of Washmg 
fnn M-irket No 5 Ferry Street, Newark, N. J. All Urcieis 
Promptlv AMe^Kled to.^ The meat market conducted by Mt-^ 
Wei^anS at N 5 Ferry street, in this city, is as nice a one 
as could be picked outf among the many hundreds to be 
found in Nev?Lik There are many in the c'ty, «o'.sequenty 
•our assertion becomes quite a strong ""^J.'^Xc^jir Wei- 
able to urove our statements. Iq the first place Mr. v\ ei 
tnd'snrat establishment at this stand is a ^/^'^^""y"^^'^^' 
the dimensionsof aOxTtl feet. It is one of the most nneiy 
lic^hted we 1 ventilated and free from tiies, to be found any- 
wbete An atmosphere of cleanUness, purity and fi.e^hness 
greets tht nostrils as one enters^ This ,s an agreeable fea^ 
ture in a meat market, and tends to i^c'-e^^e the hk n- the 
Bublic has lor it. The fi.xtures are admirably adapted tor 
FhenurDoses for which they are intended, and, in a word, the 
I'en'eraf appointments of the market -- A-1 m quahty and 
Stvle So much for the store, now a word for the stocK. ic 
is se^cted w th -reat care, by Mr. Weigand in person who 
knows Uie wants of his patVohs. AH his "-^tf^ -- °^f;jit 
from the most dependable sources. Besides the ^-itf ^i sregu 
lar stock of beef, veal, mutton, lamb, P^-flf.' -f °-' /'Same 
meats, canned goods, poultry, veget^^f ' , f""'] ^"tabuXed 
and fish and oysters are carried. , Mr. Weigand established 
Tiisbusinessin the year 1879. He is a native ot New YorK 
^^yEmploymen^t is afforded to three 00™?^^*?* atid cour- 
teo^.s assistants, and all orders and patrons receive immed.- 
.ate and painstaking attention. 

A W LODKEY'S IVIerr-hants' Lnneli and 

Dinin'o- Parlors. Meals at All Hours. Special rates to 
Churches, Societies and Clubs. F"™shed Ms ^vith 
First-Class Board for Gent emen only 3, Bank St eet, t^ew 
ark N J. It would surprise many of our readeis to learn 
fhe number of residents of this city who make a replai 
pract^ice of eating all their meals in public restaurants for 
this habit is rapidly gaining in P"P"I''' ''J' n?,f/'"iUnse is 
S'u^^^J^^Ue^r^ th.!°n\vo'ur/ n^r-Xr sup^osed^Slhl 
Service" so much superior to.that .af^-ded at the average 
hoarding house that comparison is hardly POssiDie ui 
^oS si there are restauranrsof which tl-canno truthfully 
be said, but there are others which dese^\f . ''i?.°^*^^st 
Draise which can be given them, and among this class must 
^Iranked Mr A W. Lodkey 's Merchants' Lunch and Dinin- 
Parlors afa- Bank street. 'The bill of fare is varied and 
Tbundantf th; cooking strictly fl-'elass and the service - 
telligent, obliging and prompt. Mr. ^odl^ej^ w ill cheerluuy 
give any desired information concerning Pr'^/s, etc., on ap 
f lication, and such of our readers ^s may dec de to a^ ad 
themselves of the accommodations afforded will tliank us 
for^-d n| the r attention to this liberally managed estab- 
lishment He also has furnished rooms with boari for gen- 
tlemen only, at low rates. 



WILLIAM KRAFT, Clothino; Mamifactnrer, 

-ii',-»nl.-lin Poi.rt Newark N. J. The manufacturing clothing 
Istab^sL'^ent carried on by Mr. William Kraft, in this city 
ts wor hy of our especial mention The '"""^"■^tion of the 
enterprise t«ok place in 1S.« with Mr. Kialt /^^ ~J^ 
This gentleman is a native of Germany, but has In ed here so 
long that he has hosts of both business ^^nd soe.al f . lends- 
Mr Kraft has associated with him as partner, Mr ^^as^ 
Becker who is also a gentleman well known in this city 
and abroad These gentlemen afford employment to 220 
h°nds in ?he busy season, so that we can see that a large 
business is done They enjoy close relations with the trade, 
and manufacture exclusively for it. Three 'a je floo' s a^e 
occupied by the help and machlnerJ^ both being of am h 
srade. Possessing these superior facilities tlie & m t""^"? 
Sutclothintr which is all that can be desired. The best ot 
mater°al islnvaHably used, considering the relative value 
^fthe varments made, and the work turned out ispio 
nouncedas^ood as custom made. An electric motor furnishes 
fhe motivl power. We need dwell no longer upon the high 
.standrng thi firm enjoys, for tl^f trade are well aware o 
the fact Honorable business methods will win su-^h a repu 
tation every time. 



N BLANK & SON, Painters. Paper Hang- 
ers, Decoraters, Dealers in Paints, Oils, ^J^fs Decoration^ 
Fine Wall Paper, Ornamental and Sign Painting, -t>a 
sJrin-aeld Aveuu4, one Door from Boyd Street, Newark, 
rT-'jobbrng of 'all Kinds a Specialty Estimates Fur- 
nished. The firm at whose head vve find Me^rs. N. Blank & 
Son, was inaugurated by them in the year IbflO Though yet 
comparatively fresh irom its inceution, this hrm has met 
with a patronage worthy of a house of much longei stand- 
J^-The-entlemen who conduct the enterprise, are both 
naUves of "Europe, but have resided in America and in this 
citv esnecSllV, for some time. They give employment tfl a 
force oTfour men, who are skilled workmen, each m their re- 
spective branches The premises utilized are 30x.50 feet m 
Snsions, and are well fitted up for the purposes for which 
thev^ were ntended to serve. A large and varied stock of 
paintro^ls, glass, decorations and fine artistic wall l^aper 
may be found in them, and the proprietors make ,t a pointto 
SlrVv- none but the best in each of these several lines^ The 
queslion of planting a house, whether it be f- the hrst tjm^ 
or a matter of repainting, is an important one to the real 
estatTowler, and we should be cautious whom we employ 
todothSwo'rk,asit takes men who.k-now t^hen- bus,ne,^ 
from actual experience, to do a good job. The material is 
als^to be consi^dered, and should be ot the best. In this con- 
nection we take pleasure in recommending to our readers 
the superior abilities and facilities which this house have to 
execuTe sucli work. Messrs. Blank & Son are no less pr<^ 
flcfent in thnart of paper hanging, for they also have had a 
Wexi.Vnr,.,,,' his line, and the help which they em- 

olov are ul niM tmt men. Their stock of wall paper is as 

vnHed as it w lie 'h and contains some elegant and very de- 
sir ible desi-ns. The firm also execute some very artistic 
work in ornamental and sign painting In this ""e they 
may have e.iuals, but no superiors, for we have hadouratten- 
ton caTl'd t'o some of their work and ^e pronounce it arti^ 
tic in the superlative degree. Jobbing ot all kinds m the 
above li^es are undertaken, and estimates are cheerfully 
given. Give this deserving firm a trial. 

MRS CROSSLEY. Dealer in New and 

Second Hand Furniture, Goods Bought, Sold and Ex- 
chan"ed 39 and 41 Belleville Avenue, Newark, N. J. 
Everybody must have furniture, everybody mus have car- 
pets, Ind everybody should have spring beds mattresses or 
feather beds; for these are very powerlul aids m lesting a. 
tired body and the body that works to earn the money to 
buy thern,should be made as comfortable as possible. The aver- 
age ind" dual spends one-third of his life in bed, and ther^ 
fJre"ti^ important that the latter be made as healthtul and 
easy as is consistent with circumstances. When any of our 
readers have occasion to purchase any of the articles, such 
as furniture, carpets, et/, etc., to say nothing of baby 
cIrHages, oi cloths, straw matting, feathers, or, in fact any- 
?hin" froiii a " tea pot to a parlor suit," we recommeQd them 
befo^re purchasing, to call and examine the stock of goods to 
be foun'd at Nos. 39 and 41 Belleville avenue, for this estab- 
Ushment is conducted by Mrs. M. Crossley, ^ "ative of Eng-- 
land but who for the past five years has conducted this 
enterpr se ve^y succeslfully, until now the busmes^s occu- 
py three floors 30x.50 feet in size. Three eompeteat assist- 
ants are employed, her prices are very moderate, and her 
representations can be confidently relied upon. 



ALBERT BALDWIN, Wood Turning, 

Rear of 2.56 Market Street, Newark, N J. The enterprise 
Conducted by Mr. Albert Baldwin, at the rear of 3.ii. Marke^ 
St, ee" is very popular with those who are conversant with 
he method's^mproyed therein, for the Propnetor spares no 
Tiains to satisfy every customer, and turns out w oi k wnicn 
^11 compareV'ery fa^vorably with that do^e at es,,ab hsh^ 
meats making much greater pretentions. Mr. Baldw in is a 
nat veof New York,and he started hispresent enterprise here 
Tn Newark, in 18T9. He has gained the reputation of bemg- 
askflUulman.whomakes a^ study of his business and i^ 
always improVing existing methods of working. The prem- 
fse" are24xfi0 fe^et in dimensions, and are htted up with 
every facilty necessary. Wood turning in general is car- 
ried on in accordance with the most approved methods 
Mr B°Udwin employs ten experienced assistants constantly 
and all orders are filled promptly, and at the lowest mar- 
ket rates. 



72 



LEADjyG BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



SCOTT & VEHSLAGE (Successors to C. C. 

Scott), Pattern and Model Makers, 35 Railroad Place, AVhea- 
ton's Block, opposite Market Street R. R. Depot. Residence, 
65 Monmouth Street, Newark, N. J. Among those engaged 
in this line of business, none stand higher than this firm. 
Although recently established in Newark, they have rapidly 
come to the tore, and are now well known among the trade, 
as skillful makers of patterns and models, and for their rea- 
sonable prices and fair dealing in all matters of business. 
Particular attention is ^iven by this firm to the designing of 
machinery and mechanical drawing, also to the making of 
working models. The premises occupied by them are con- 
veniently situated, at No. 25 Railroad place, in Wheaton's 
block, directly opposite the MarKet Street depot of the 
Pennsylvania Railroad. The shop is as well equipped as 
any, and gives employment to more hands than any other in 
this city. This industry is an important one in connection 
with many lines of manufacture, but not understood by 
most people outside of such lines. Patterns, after draw- 
ings are made, are the first things that enter into the mak- 
ing of cast iron columns, girders, beams, plates and washers 
and an almost endless variety of ornamental work in archi- 
tecture, and castings for almost every kind of machinery, 
from the largest to the smallest. No steam engine, either 
locomotive, marine or stationery, can be made without first 
making patterns for the castings. They enter into the 
manufacture of valves, cocks and faucets for steam, gas or 
water, coach, saddlery and harness hardware, toys, and a 
thousand and one articles that we think indispensable at the 
present day. These patterns are made of hard or soft wood, 
brass or soft metal, according to the requirements of the 
case. This business was established by Mr. C. C. Scott, 
since which it has become a firm through the association of 
Mr. Henry D. Vehslage. Mr. Scott is a native of Wiscon- 
sin, but ^ resident of this State for many years. Mr. 
Vehslage is a native and resident of Irvington, and a son 
of the well known Irvington preacher of that name. 



faction. Tliis, all grocers do not seem to understand, and 
when they see their customers drop off, they wish they 
had paid more attention to ounces, for they know pounds 
might have resulted. No unpleasantness of this kind hap- 
pens at Mr. Disch's store, however, for the paying of strict 
and undivided attention to small orders is exactly what has. 
brought him the success he enjoys in business to-day. The 
inception of Mr. Henry Disch's business took place in ltj88, 
and the encouragement he has received is the result of his- 
hard work and faithfulness to his patrons. Two competent- 
assistants are employed, and promptness in filling orders is 
a feature of the establishment, which measures 2Ux35 feet in. 
dimensions. 



FR. W. BUERCK, Bakery, 83 William- 

street. Corner Plane Street, Newark, N. J. The establish- 
ment conducted by Mr. F. W. Buerck, at the corner of Plane- 
and William streets, is worthy of extended comment in a 
work of this kind, for this gentleman has been at the loca- 
tion we have signified for the past twelve years, and his long- 
experience and close personal application to the business with» 
which he is identified, enables him to cater to the most fastidi- 
ous customers. Mr. F. W. Buerck is a native of Germany, 
and has hosts of both business and social friends in this sec- 
tion of the city and elsewhere. A select stock of fresh goodsis- 
a feature of this establishment, and the immediate neighbor- 
hood may well patronize the store in question, as the prices 
quoted are bound to suit the most judicious purchaser. The 
premises utilized comprise an area of 20x30 feet, so that the 
available space furnishes ample accommodations for the ex- 
tensive business done and the large stock carried. Two 
courteous assistants furnish prompt and polite service to all 
callers. We know of no better place in which to make our 
bakery and grocery purchases than at Mr. Buerck's store. 
Call and leave a trial order with him, and satisfaction is- 
sure to follow. 



NESLER & CO., Manufacturing Jewelers, 

38 and 40 Crawford Street, Newark, N. J. '"The manufac- 
turing jewelry industry is extensively carried on in New- 
ark, and many of the leading firms in the country are 
among those engaged in the business in our midst. Fore- 
most in the ranks of these establishments extended mention 
should be made of the house of Nesler & Co., composed of 
Messrs C. F. Nesler and W. G. Nerpel, both of whom are 
natives of this city and State. These gentlemen both had 
had a long experience in their trade before the inauguration 
of their establishment, the inception of which took place in 
1SS5. These gentlemen employ twenty competent men, and 
utilize an entire floor of a large building located at Nos. 38 
and 40 Crawford street. The trade pronounces the work 
turned out by these gentlemen as of a much superior order 
than that found in other shops, and the reason is that the 
members of the firm are more than exceptionally good 
workmen in their trade. They make a specialty of hoop- 
earrings, and in these goods alone an extensive business is 
done annually. General jewelry manufacturing is also 
done. We invite that portion of the trade not yet having 
had the pleasure of visiting Messrs. Nesler & Co.'s samples 
to do so at their earliest convenience, and be convinced of 
the truth of our statements. 



HENRY DISCH, Staple and Fancy Grocer- 

ies, 499 Washington Street, Newark, N. J. There are gro- 
cery stores, but not all of them are model grocery stores. It 
makes a great deal of difference in the satisfaction we ex- 
perience, where we buy our groceries, and of whom we buy 
them. It is a good idea, then, to adopt your regular grocer, 
but first be sure that you adopt a reliable one, one who in 
taking your interest, takes his own. This is important, for a 
careless grocer never gives entire satisfaction, if he gives 
any at all. In an establishment of energy and push, should 
be kept a stock as varied as it should be abundant, that the 
patrons may have something to select from. Also should 
the greatest inclination be prevalent to suit patrons, for an 
ounce as for a pound. When small quantities are bought, it is a 
sign that no more is needed, and when people buy all they 
need at any place of business, it is within the bounds of pro- 
priety and courtesy to do all that can be done to give satis- 



J. D. PIERSON & BRO., Dealers in all' 

Kinds of Fresh Meat, Poultry, Fish, Oysters, Fruits and 
Vegetables in their Season, No. 35 Court Street, Newark, N. 
J. Messrs. J. D. Pierson & Bro., are probably aboutasbusy 
men as even the busy city of Newark can show, for they 
are identified with the retail meat and vegetable business, 
and produce of all kinds. Messrs. Piersons are both na- 
tives of Newark, and established their meat market in 1883. 
The premises now in use have an an area of 25x33 feet, and 
a cellar of the same dimensions. They are located at 35- 
Court street, and contain a well selected stock ol fresh and 
salt meats, beef, pork, mutton, lamb, veal, poultrj', fish, 
oysters, and fruit and vegetables in their season. The prices- 
quoted are always in accordance with the lowest market 
rates, and as the goods are of excellent quality, and custom- 
ere arc promptly and politely attended to by four efficient. 
assistants constantly employed, it is perfectly natural 
that a large and growing business should be done. 



GEORGE K. SCHMIDT, Manufacturer of 

Clothing and Custom Work, No. 324 Plane Street, Newark^. 
N. J. The manufacturing clothing establishment conducted 
in this city by Mr. George K. Schmidt, at No. 324 Plane 
.street, is one of Newark's representative business enterprises. 
Mr. Schmidt is a native of Germany, but has resided in the 
Unitrd States for many years, and enjoj's a large circle of 
111. I h liiisiMis^ aiiil social i'riends. The house enjoys close and 
r.vtriisn , liM^iii,-ss I'llations with the trade for whom they 
iiiaiuirarluii- r.\c-lasivoly. Emploj'ment is afforded to a 
large force of tailors, who are all experienced men and 
women in the business. The ready made clothing manu- 
factured by Mr. Schmidt approaches the nearest to perfec- 
tion of any made in the State, as it has always been the aim 
of the house t.i supply the trade and the market with 
thoroughly reliulih ami nputable goods. The material used 
is the best consislenl with the relative value of the garments 
made. The house is extremely busy in the seasons when 
such establishments are running full blast. The premises- 
utilized are 25x70 feet in dimensions, and the machinery used 
is of the highest and most approved order. The trade would 
do well to have Mr. Schmidt fill a trial order. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



73 



HENRY KIRCHNER, Dealer in Choice 

Beef Veal, Mutton and Lamb, Poultry and Game "i Season. 
197 Mulberry Street, Between Fair and Green Streets New - 
ark N J Mr- Henry Kirchner has had considerable experi- 
ence in his present line of business, and ^i^^e opening the es- 
tabUshment now conducted by him, in 1S65 has built up a 
lar.terS trade by the simple process of dealing honorably 
by "his customers, a^d working h'ard to furnish unsurpassed 
accommodations. The premises are l°<=f ^d f No. 19 . Mul 
berry street, between Fair and Green streets and are ottne 
dtmensions of of 30x.50 feet. Among the articles dealt in 
mTySe mentioned all kinds of f-sh and sat meats also 
roultrv and game in their season. Most of us are >ather 
^ar cular ablut what we eat and therefore, |t '« °° J^-^f «' 
th-it Mr Kirchner's store IS steadily gaining in populaiity, 
for the art^iles t'here furnished are' carefully selected and 
are bound to prove satisfactory to the most, fastidious Some 
very choice cuts of meats are always carried in stock, and 
thoie who appreciate a tender ^^d well flavored steak and 
have had some difficulty in procuring anything of the kina, 
will find that they may purchase here with t^e full assur- 
ance, that whatever representations ^'•«™;f,tVbv the facts 
the meats, etc., dealt in, are always warranted o.V the tacts. 
The prices are uniformly satisfactory, for, although Mi. 
KircCr does not claim to sell "below cost," he does c aim 
to give patrons the worth of their money, and suielj no 
reasonable man should expect more than that. 

FIRTH & BAILEY, Dealers in Household 

Necessities, on Weekly or Monthly Payments, No. 63 Bank 
Street Newark, N. J. Some people boast that they never buy 
loods'on the instalment plaEi, bV we h^e known many 
luch, who, in order to do so, would have to break a tooth- 
Dick in two, to economize. This IS not necessary We fail to 
fee why people who are in need of certain articles m their 
homes, aEd cannot afford to pay in full on purchasing, should 
not wish to avail themselves of such advantages as Messrs. 
F°rth& Barley offer the public. O, they say, they charge 
exorbitant prices when you do this! This is all illusion; instal- 
ment dealers do business in this way only to accommodate 
Se public and make customers for themselves, as other 
deirers have their modes of doing business '""ng advertise^ 
ments, in the newspapers and all that. They have to 
Dav heavily for their 'Muring advertisements," and it 
if ourdndid opinion, that the surplus you have to 
pav on the goods to help meet these expenses, and 
thJdifference between spot cash and instalment prices are 
balanced unequally in your disfavor. Just reason with 
common sense a minute. See the enormous renU these furni- 
tu"™ouses pay on our best streets, and again we say, see 
the "hustlini" they have to do in order to meet their heavy 
advertisino- bills! Do our readers think they do not have to 
pay handsSmely for all this supertluity ; Well, we rather 
euiss they do! On the other hand, take such men as Messrs. 
Firth & Bailey, who have just as large stocks, just as hand- 
some Sores, and all that, but are e^-^t^nt to invite their 
patrons to take a walk down there on Bank street, just a 
step from Broad tNo. 6.3), and are not at all scrupulous about 
I™ t"at their rent is reasonable, and not exorbita,nt, 
S that the meriU of their goods are their only advertise- 
ments It makes no difference in the quality or durability 
"the goods, whether they are for sale on Bank or Broad 
street, but it does most emphatically make a difference in the 
price asked, though, and let us not be foolish enough to doubt 
the point, for the argument is too strong in its favoi. Buy 
on the instalment plan by all means, if y°", ^"-e ""^ „^^/? *^ 
Tiav the cash down. It is no disgrace why, loe would be 
^iCgtoprocSmitfromtheho-usetops, if we were he 
interested parties, for is It policy to go hungry to have the 
satisfaction of saying that "that rug, or that \hambe set 
cost me so much And so much, on Broad or Market stieets, 
at this one or that one's handsome furniture store!" Ridicul- 
ousness and fiddlesticks we say Buy yo^'-.f^ds where 
you can buy them cheapest Let foo'^Pay^for a name 
and not intelligent people like you and 1. Messrs Firth & 
Bailey, then, we say, sell cheaper in every way than these 
woulclbe "b g guns" who often "bust up," (as the expression 
goes, to get fquare with their creditors At the estabhsh- 

iientinqlestionare courteous and «>' l^Sff.^'Xat Jinuse 
will spare no pains to impress upon you the fact that house- 
I hold necessities can be bought a great deal cheaper on Bank 
streetthan on Broad. Call on a visit of inspect on and be 
convinced of the truth of our statement; it will cost you 
nothing. 



WINKLER'S Confectionery and Ice Cream 

Parlor Home Made Candies a Specialty, 235 Market St , 
cor Mulbfrry St., Newark, N. J. Purity is very desirable m 
a^vthiirthat is to be eaten, and the experiments of men of 
sc° encehave m-oved this to.b'e particularly the case where con- 
fectionery and ice cream" were concerned. Now we by no 
means a^ree with those who assert that the bulk of the 
"onfecttoneryrn the market is adulterated, on the contrary 
we are certain that this is far from being the case but st 1 
Undoubtedly some impure confectionery is sold and the only 
wavto'be sure you are not the purchaser, is to buy ex- 
^us^ively of reputable firms. There, for instance, is Mr 
Peter Winkler, proprietor of Winkler's Confectionery and 
WPreani Parlors. This gentleman has carried on his 
IresSt line TfEess as manufacturer and retail dealer 
Fnpuie confectionery since 1880, and there can be no ques- 
Lrbut that his productions are pure in fact as weU as in 
name The prem'ises occupied comprise a ^t°re located at 
No 235 Market street, covering an area of 1,500 square 
feet and a shop rear of Spaeth's furnitare store, on Market 
street Mr Winkler claims to carry one of the best assort- 
ments of confectionery to be found in the pity, and certain- 
yTt would be hard to'^flnd a more extensive and tempting 
stock Home made candies are made a specialty, and all 
the articles deSt in are quoted at the lowest rates consist- 
ent wtth the use of first-lass materials, and the employ- 
ment of skilled assistants. 

CHAS. OPPEL'S SONS, Steam Cigar Box 

Minufactory. Cigar Manufacturers' Supplies, .51: and 56 
Wpst street Newark, N. J. The millions of cigars which 
^e annually mide n the United States, require the manu- 
factXgof^ boxes in which to ship them and this part of 
the business alone affords employment to thousands of woik- 
in^men and women. Mr. Chas. Oppel's Sons have one of 
thfseTar^e steam cio-ar box factories, and they employ on 

Pine and the machinery and general appointments of the 
factorv are all of the latest and most improved order. 
This state of things greatly facilitates operations, and large 
Irders are filled at short notice. Mr. Chas. Oppel maugura- 
?ed the business in 1863, and in 1886 his sons be™ to con- 
tiniip the enterprise, and have maintamed its high leputa- 
ton Messrs Tugust and Berthold Oppel are both natives 
of Newark and a?e widely known, both by the citizens of 
this crty and the trade at large, as energetic men ol busi- 
ness The Messrs. Oppel both served terms in the late 
Civti War Mr. Bert'hold Oppel enlisted m company B^ 
of the mh N. J. Regiment, and Mr. August Oppel m the 
36thN. Y.,Co. I, 

M COHEN, Manufacturer of and Dealer i:i 

Havana and Domestic Cigars. Also a Fine Assortment 
of Meerschaum Goods, Smokers' Articles, etc., o-Jo Mul 
bprrv Street Newark N. J. When a stranger arrives in 
a dtyfr town, hirflrt questions are generally affected in 
aerJatmSe by his personal habits. Of course he will 
wint a ^od hotel, but at'ter that point is P^^ided tor if he 

sti-eet This enterprise has been carried on here since 186i. 
a ml 1 lar»e iSanufacturing and retail business has been 
but up kr. Cohen is a manufacturer of as well as dealer 

in Havana and domestic cigar^'.^^ "■^''"^hTd" to establish a 
he must furnish a good article if he wished to establish a 
permanent business, and from the very beginnmg he has 
faken'^aTns to manu'facture and sell cigars that were nn.fo.-m 
■ind excellent in flavor, as well as low in price. ine prera 
rsesoccup'edcover an'area of ^f\-^^-^llilti^\,^^ 
ployment is given to seven assistants. The business is not 
confined to the manufacture of cigars, but includes the sale 
of foreign cigars, tobacco, and smokers' articles in general 
^nd a Hue assortment of meerschaum goods, cigars by the 
Sox being made' a specialty. Mr. Moses Cohen is a ^^tiv^e of 
New Vork and is very well known throughout jNewarK. 
He warrants his goodsL prove just as represened^ while 
the prices quoted on the same will be found ve. y low. 



74 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



C. V. BAUMANN, Plnmbin<r and Heat- 
ing, steam and Gas Fittinpr, Copper, Tin and Sheet Iron- 
Worker, 43 Willi im Street, Between Halsey and Wasliing- 
ton Streets, Newarli, N. J. One of the chief features in a 
well built building should be its job of plumbing. More stress 
IS laid now-a-days in this matter, than lormerly, for medical 
men have found out that in buildings poorly piped in plumb- 
ing, lay secretly hidden the poisonous source of many dis- 
eases contracted by the inmates. We can see the possi'bilily 
of this statement's truth when we stop to reflect on the filth 
and grea.se which is so liable to accumulate along the course 
of the piping, if it is not properly done. Great care should 
be e.vercised, therefore, to have our plumbing done by thor- 
oughly practical and experienced men, who know their busi- 
ness. It is better to put a little more money in a good job of 
plumbing to start with, tljan to be obliged to keep repairing 
every now and then. Great importance should be attached 
to this matter, we repeat, for it really is a serious one. All 
over the country an edict has been proclaimed to the school 
committees of our various cities, to look to the plumbing of 
school houses. We mention this to illustrate the necessity of 
our waking up to the fact that for our own health and that of 
those who are dear to us, we should, in furnishing our 
homes, look to such matters ever so much more than we 
have in the past. Have your plumbing_done by competent 
""^"'iI^'t • Baumann, of No. 43 William street, New- 

ark N. J., and you may rest in peace as to its being done as 
well as It can possibly be done. This gentleman also does 
tin work, steam and gas fitting, and similar work. We 
know of no house in the city having better facilities at hand 
to execute work of this nature, and besides good equipments, 
good mechanics and good work, Mr. Baumann has a fine as- 
sortment of stoves, ranges and tin ware constantly on hand, 
at the lowest prices which can be quoted on such articles. 
He IS a native of Newark, and gives employment to five 
hand.-!. His premises are 20s30 feet in dimensions. Orders 
entrusted to his care are promptly attended to. 

DURAND & CO., Manufacturing Jewelers 

and Importers of Precious Stones. Factory, 43 to.")! Frank- 
lin Street Office and Salesroom, 44 East Fourteenth Street, 
JNew 'tork. Promoting the industrial thrift of Newark by 
the employment of numerous skilled workmen, and fostering 
a trade which extends far beyond the ordinary rano-e of our 
surrounding dependent territory, the house of Messrs 
Durand &-Co. is entitled to more than passing mention is 
this work. The house was established forty-two years ac^e 
by Mr. James M. Durand, and to-day the factory of the firm 
IS one of the most complete in the United States, being sup- 
p II d with every facility and appliance known tc the trade. 
Ilie plant ot the firm, located as above, comprises a large 
three-story building, fi0x40 feet in dimensions, with an ex- 
tension 40x8.5 feet, also three stories high. Here are em- 
ployed one hundred and twenty-five operatives, in the var- 
ious departments of the business. The aid of a steam engine 
IS required to give motive power to the machinery in use, 
which IS, however, of limited quantity, owing to the fact that 
the major portion of the work, being of a highly artistic 
character, is made by hand. The products of this house con- 
sist of the finest quality of gold jewelry and watch cases. 
The trade of the house extends to all parts of the United 
States, and their goods are distributed throughout the 
world. The individual members of the firm are Me.ssrs. W 
B. and Wallace Durand, and Joseph G. Ward, all of whom 
have had an active practical experience in the business, of 
many years. Their productions are made with great care 
and nicety, and for beauty and originality of design and 
perfection of finish, are unexcelled by any other house in 
the world. It is with pleasure that we draw attention to 
this house, convinced, as we are, that whoever may have 
trade dealings with it, will receive ample satisfaction, not 
only in the character of the goods, but in manifest advan- 
tages in terms and prices. 

GEORGE B. BERGEN, Provision ]\[arket, 

Meats and Vegetables, Poultry and Game, No. 30 Marshall 
Street, corner Halsey, Newark, N. J. There is not a more 
popular establishment in this immediate neighborhood than 
Mr. Bergen's meat market. The stock of meats, vegetables 
and poultry which is carried is as complete as could be 
desired, and the stock is always fresh. Mr. Bergen believes 
that m treating his customers fairly, he adopts the best 
means to arrive at success, and we coincide with his views. 



for "honesty is the best policy," especially in business. Peo- 
ple who give their hard-earned mone.y to "store keepers year 
in and year out, should not be trifled with by unscrupulous 
dealers, but receive a fair equivalent for their money. Mr. 
Bergen is a square dealer, and uses everybody rio^htly The 
large patronage which favors him, tends to show that the 
establishment which Mr. Bergen conducts is worthy of en- 
couragement. This is a no mean recommendation, and the 
people of this vicinity would do well to leave their meat 
oraers at Mr. Bergen's. 



TELEPHONE NO. 128. 



^4/a.^^/§^ 2^ 



a a -71., 



UNDERTAKERS, 

No. Sso Broad Street, 



Newark, N. J. 

An historical account of Newark's repi-esentative business 
enterprises, would certainly be considered incomplete 
were not extended mention made of the firm whose 
card heads this article. The individual members of the 
house to which we have reference, are Messrs. J. A. Briant 
and J. A. Logan. The inception of the enterprise in ques- 
tion took place in the year 1862, with Messrs. Liim & Briant 
as inaugurators. In 1872, however, the firm of Briant and 
AVoodruff succeeded this firm. The house was known by 
this name for eight years, when Mr. Woodruff withdrew 
from the business. This was in 18,80, and Mr. Briant then 
associated his son with him. The latter died about five 
years after, however, and Mr. Briant having arrived at an 
age when heavy business responsibilities and cares better 
fit the strength of younger men, associated Mr. Logan with 
him, in the year 188.5. The combined experience of these 
gentlemen has tended much to increase the alread.y high 
standing the house has enjoyed since its first inception, for 
they are thoroughly practical in their business methods, and 
the atmosphere of refinement and sympathy which 
characterize them in the sad moments when their .services 
are called into requirement, have made for them hosts of 
friends, who recognize that thev perform their duties with 
an appreciative sense of the feelings of their patrons. There 
is much in this, for thetruly first-class undertaking establish- 
ment in any community, is characterized by such men. We 
have seen men in this necessary line of business, whose 
hearts were as of stone, somechariically andunsympathetical- 
ly did they perform theirduties. In moments of bereavement, 
therefore, when sympathy softens the pangs of sorrow, it is 
well for every family and the communit.y in general, to 
know of a reliable undertaking house. The senior member 
of the well-known establishment of Briant & Logan, is a 
venerable old gentleman, who has seen sixty years experi- 
ence in the undertaking business, without a' doubt, accord- 
ing to the latest statistics. Mr. Briant is the oldest under- 
taker in the union to-day, he having been the longest in 
actual continued business. Mr. Briant in his experience has 
buried about 11,000 persons! What proof have we that 
speaks for itself more than this ? This statement proves that 
others besides us, have in the past shared our favorable 
opinion of his services. The firm do their own cloth work 
at Nos. 8 and 10 Pearl street, in this city, where their sta- 
bles are also located. Their office and parlors at No. 830 
Broad street, are elegantl.y fitted up, and comprise two 
floors, each 2.5x75 feet in dimension. Employment is afforded 
to ten skilled and courteous assistants, who render pains- 
taking attention at all times. We can recommend this house 
to our readers, as highl.v as any in the city. There are others 
worthy of praiseworthy mention, no doubt, but none more 
so than the oldest in the city — that of Briant & Logan, who 
have been at No. 830 Broad street for twenty-eight years. 
Telephone call. No. 128. Embalming, funerardirecling and 
all departments of thebu.siness are paid attention to by this 
house. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OE NEWARK. 



75 



T. P. FOWLED, Dealer in Honey Brook. 

Sugar Loiif, Sugrar Creek, Jedcio and Oilier Best Qualitiesof 
Coal. Also, Wood at the Lowest Market Rates, No. 379 
Plane Street, Newark, N. J. There is not a household iu 
■which the question of coal and wood is not of greater or less 
iraportanno, and we are sure that our readers will give their 
attention while we point out how to purchase fuel to the 
best advantage. First of all, patronize allberal and reliable 
house. This is a good rule to follow in making purchases of 
any kind, but particularly so when coal or wood is to be 
bought, and for obvious reasons. Poorcoalisdear at any price, 
for it spoils stoves, tries tempers, and makes it practically 
impossible to keep up a Are without constant attention. The 
■question of weight is also to be considered, as is also that of 
prompt delivery, so that we repeat, patronize a reliable 
house. There is more than one to be found in this city, but 
there is not one more trustworthy in every respect, than 
that carried on by Mr. T. P. Fowler, whose office and yard 
are located at No. .379 Plane street, in this city. This enter- 
prise was inaugurated in 18.58 by Messrs. C. R. Fowler & 
Bro., but Mr. T. P. Fowler, the present proprietor, came into 
sole possession in lStj.5. He is a native of Union county, N. 
J. Employment is given to four assistants, who deliver the 
orders received at short notice. Mr. Fowler has acquired a 
reputation for fair dealing, and handles all the best grades 
of coal, wood and kindlings, and is in a position to supply 
anything in this line at bottom prices, as he buys in large 
quantities and enjoys favorable relations with producers. 
Orders are respectfully solicited. 



JOHN" WAFERLING, Wholesale Grocer, 

and Salt Dealer, Nos. 33.5 and .3'37 Halsey Street, Newark, N. 
J. Wholesale groceries abound in large numbers in New- 
ark, that is, many small concerns make a pretentionof being 
engaged in a wholesale business, who really do not deserve 
being classed with such reputable wholesale grocery houses 
as exist in the city. We have many fine ones, and foremost 
in the r inks, is that conducted by Mr. John Waferling, at 
Nos. 33!? and 337 Halsey street. "This house has stood before 
the purchasing trade and public for twenty-two years, and 
we think this is sufficient guarantee that its business meth- 
ods have always been strictly honorable. This is what tells 
the story, and it is useless to look for a firm's source of suc- 
cess elsewhere than in honest, upright and square dealing 
with all its patrons. Mr. Waferling inaugurated his bu'.i- 
ness in 1868. He was Justice of the Peace for five years 
under Governor McClellan. The store which he occupies is 
30x.50 feet in dimensions, and an able corps of assistants is 
employed to furnish the excellent service, which is a 
characteristic feature of the house. None but those goods 
usually found in a first-class wholesale grocery house are 
kept in stock, and the best and choicest l5rands of goods are 
to be had at the lowest market rates. A retail business is also 
done, and the public may find in this establishment, goods 
not usually kept iu any but wholesale houses, as it stands to 
reason, that doing both a wholesale and retail business, the 
stock must be as varied as complete. 



GEO. IT. SWEASY, 318 Mulberry Street, 

Newark, N. J. Retail Stationery, Cigars and Confectionery. 
Newark has its full share of cigar stores, and no doubt each of 
the various establishments of this kind in town has some- 
thing to recommend it, but we are sure that at not one of 
them is the purchaser more sure of getting the full worth of 
his money than at that conducted by Mr. Geo. H. Sweasy, 
at No. 318 Mulberry street. Mr. Sweasy was born in New- 
ark, and began business in 1871. He has already built up a 
very desirable trade, and has made a very favorable im- 
pression upon the purchasing public, for he msikesit a rule to 
handle goods that will give the best of satisfaction, and his 
prices are certainly low enough to suit even the most 
economicallj' disposed. Dispite all that has been said to the 
contrary, it is now conceded that pure tobacco is perfectly 
harmless when used in reasonable moderation, and the 
Cigars, tobacco, etc., offered at this well managed store may 
be relied upon for purity as well as for delicacy of flavor. 
Cigars, stationery and confectionery of all kinds are ofl'ered 
by Mr. Sweasy, at very reasonable prices. Callers are as- 
sured immediate and polite attention, and lovers of the 
"weed" should make trial of some of the cigars which Mr. 
Sweasy offers at so low a figure. 



WM. WIGGINS, Proprietor, Excelsior Shoe 

Stores, 31 and 197 Mulberry Street, Newark, N. J. Ladies', 
Gents', Boys' and Misses' Boots, Shoes, Slippers and Rubbers. 
Custom Made Shoes, $3..50 and up. In order to offer really 
attractive inducements to the public, it is necessary to 
thoroughly understand the goods in which you deal, and, 
therefore, when we say that Mr. Wm. Wiggins, has been 
identified with the shoe business for the past eight years, it 
is equivalent to saying that he is in a position to give excep- 
tional value to purchasers of boots, shoes and foot wear in 
general. Mr. Wiggins established his business here iu New- 
ark in 1883, and now occupies two stores, one located at No. 
31, the other No. 197 Mulberry street, each being fitted up 
throughout in accordance with the most approved modern 
methods, and the stock carried is correspondingly exten- 
sive' comprising as it does, a full line of ladies', gents', 
boys' and misses' boots, shoes, slippers and rubbers. Mr. 
Wiggins is the proprietor of the E.vcelsior Shoe Store, and 
makes a leading specialty of fine footwear, but he caters to 
no one class of trade to the disadvantage of others, striving, 
on the coni rary, to offer genuine and strong inducements 
to the purchasing public in general. He is in a p isition to 
quote bottom prices, to guarantee that every article shall 
prove just as represented, and to assure immediate and in- 
telligent service to all, for, besides giving personal attention 
to the wants of customers, he employs always four, and 
sometimes more, experienced and efficient assistants. Par- 
ticular attention is also paid to custom work, and repairing 
of all kinds, a guarantee being given that the work shall 
give satisfaction in both quality and price. Mr. Wiggins is 
a native of Belfast. Ireland, and has built himself up a 
prosperous business by hard work and honest dealing. 



WM. J. ASCHENBAOII, Maker of Hand 

Made Harness, and Horse Furnishing Goods, 70 Market 
Street, Newark, N. J. Orders and Repairing Solicited. It 
is both safer and cheaper to use a good harness than a poor 
one, and there need be no difficulty about getting a good 
harness if you go to the right kind of a place. We have no 
iiesitation in Tec mimending that carried on by Mr. Win. J. 
Aschenbach, at No. 70 Market street, for the gentleman has 
carried on operations for thirty three years, having started 
his present business in 1857, and is both able and willing to 
produce good harness at prices as low as the lowest for 
similar work. His establishment covers an area of 3,400 
.square feet, and is completely fitted up for the making of 
hand-made harness of every description, and the doing of 
repairing in general. A well selected stock of hor.se furnish- 
ing goods is constantly carried, these articles being ofl'ered 
at moderate prices, and being guaranteed to prove as repre- 
sented. Mr. Aschenbach was born in Germany. Heisvery 
well known throughout Newark, having held the office of 
Alderman for '07-'tiS, Road Commissioner for one year and 
was a member of the School Board for four years, from '70 
to '74. He has a large number of friends in Newark and 
vicinity, and numbers among his customers some who have 
traded with him for many years. His reputation for turn- 
ing out uniformly reliable work, is as high as it is deserved, 
and applies to repairing as well as to the making of harness 
to order. Selected material is used in the filling of every 
order, and as ten skilled workmen are employed, work can 
be done at very short notice. 

JACOB HOEFER, Grocer, 41 Monti>;oinery 

Street, Newark, N. J. Many a house-keeper is looking for 
Just such an establishment as that conducted by Mr. Jacob 
Hoefer, at 41 Moiitgnmery street, and we take great pleas- 
ure in commriiiliiig this enterprise to such inquirers, for we 
know that Mi. HiH-fi-i's methods are bound to please, and 
we know that those who have done business with him are 
outspoken in their approval of the accommodations offered. 
Operations were begun here in 188.5, and the trade has since 
been steadily increasing. The premises utilized are of the 
dimensions of 30x30 feet, and the stock on hand is an unusu- 
ally fine one. It includes staple and fancy groceries of all 
kinds, and the prices quoted are all that can be reasonably 
desired, and it is well worth while giving this store a call. 
The goods ofl'ered comprise the best the market affords, and 
are received direct from the producers, and are sold at fig- 
ures as low as the lowest. A competent assistant is em- 
ployed by Mr. Hoefer, and all customers are assured cour- 
teous and prompt attention at all times. 



76 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEW ARK. 



F. X. AMMANN, Bread Cake and Pie 

Baker, 60 William Street, Newark, N. J. There are 
bakeries enough in Newark to supply the wants of the peo- 
ple as far as quantity goes, but the trouble is in supplying 
the wants of the people in the right quality of bread, cake 
and pie. Many bakeries in this city use inferior flour and 
other materials used in bakinp, and the consequence is, that 
they charg-e market rates for inferior goods, and the public 
suffer and pay for it. Others, who really use goods that 
are good, do not know how to use them to turn out nice 
bread, cake and pie. In other cases, some bakers' ovens are 
not good and do not bake well. Now, the establishment 
which was inaugurated by Mr. John Whiffln in ISST, and 
which is at present conducted at No. (iO William street, by 
Mr. F. X Ammann, a native of Germany, uses none but the 
best brands of flour and groceries in its baking. The pro- 
prietor has had a long experience and knows his business, 
and the oven used in baking is all right in every way, shape 
and manner, so that we are pleased to inform our readers 
that at Mr. Ammann's place of business the people of this 
vicinity will And nothing but" Al." bread, cake and pies, and 
prices are as low, if not lower, than anywhere else in this 
neighborhood. The store premises utilized by Mr. Ammann 
are 1.5x20 feet in dimensions, and the shop its'elf is 20x3.5 feet 
in dimensions, so that we see there is lots of room in which 
to do a good business. Orders are respectfully solicited. 



JACOB L. SCHLOSS (Succe,?sor to Jos. 

Schloss), Dealer in Choice Groceries, Beef, Veal. Lamb, 
Pork, Mutton, etc. Corned and Smoked Meats, Poultry 
Fruits, Vegetables, Fish, Oysters, Clams and Canned 
Goods, No. 75 William Street, "near Plane Street, Newark. 
N. J. As we have said in the card at the head of this article 
%he enterprise of which Mr. Jacob L. Schloss is at present 
the proprietor, was formerly that of Mr. Jos. Schloss, who 
inaugurated it in ISIIH, Mr. Jacob Schloss having come into 
possession in 1800. This gentleman is a native of Newark, 
and consequently widely known. His experience in the 
grocery and meat business dates back many years, and 
he probably knows how to handle these goods as well as 
the next one. His shop is well rigged with all the conven- 
iences which facilitate work in the business, and as he em- 
ploys three competent assistants, the wants of his patrons, 
both regular and transient, are provided for with a service 
worthy of commendation. His premises measure 20x75 feet 
in dimensions, and contain an elegant ice box, in which the 
meat is preserved as pure and fresh as it is possible for 
meat to be preserved Besides his regular stock of fresh 
meats, Mr. Schloss elways has on hand corned and smoked 
meats, poultry, fruits, vegetables, fish, oysters, clams and 
canned goods. Thus we see by this enumeration of the goods 
carried, that Mr. Schlo.ss must do quite a business, and he 
does in reality. Mr. Schloss invaribly endeavors to give a 
fair equivalent for every dollar he "receives, and this has 
been the key to his success. The people of this neighborhood 
would do well to patronize this hou.se if they want the best, 
at the lowest prices. A choice line of groceries has recently 
beeu added, and hereafter will be a feature of the establish- 
ment. Patronize a house furnishing pure and fresh goods, 
at low rates, at all times. 

MKS. P. A. VAN RIPER, Manufacturer of 

Vests, 322 Washington Street, Corner William Street, New- 
ark, N. J. The enterprise now conducted by Mrs. S. A. Van 
Riper, was fouqded by Mr. Wm. H. Van Ri'per in 1874, and 
came under the control of Mrs. Van Riper in 1878, who has 
.shown great enterprise and ability in carrying on the busi- 
ness. The premises in use are located at No. .322 Washing- 
ton street and are very spacious and well equipped, being 
of the dimensions of 40x75 feet, and when we say that every 
inch of available space is made use of, it becomes almost un- 
necessary to add that a very large trade is done. Vests of all 
descriptions are manufactured, and in the best manner. Mrs. 
Van Riper employs seventy-flve assistants, who are compe- 
tent and experienced in every detail of their business, and 
as a result all work turned out bv this establishment is 
strictly as represented to be in every instance. The proprie- 
tress is thoroughly conversant withthe requirements of her 
customers, and she gives close personal attention to the task 
of catering to those wants. All orders are given equal con- 
sideration, and as for prices, no maniifacturi'i- in the State 
can quote lower for equallv good work. 



THE NEWARK NEWS COMPANY, 

Wholesale Newsdealers, Booksellers and Stationers, Blank 
Book Manufacturers and Law Blank Publishers, Jobbers in 
Pipes, Cigars and Tobacco, No. 231 Washington Street, New- 
ark, N. J. Telephone 179. The Newark News Company 
was inaugurated in 1870, and Mr. M. Chandler is its 
manager. This gentleman is a native of Newark, and th& 
spirit of enterpri.se which characterizes his business adapta- 
bilities is well known and duly appreciated by all who have- 
the pleasure of knowing or doing business with him. The 
nature of the enterprise is that of wholesale news dealers, 
book sellers, stationers, blank book manufacturers and law 
blank publishers. We notice at a glance, the wide scope of 
the work and business which is transacted by this house, for 
the vature of the business itself embraces so much detail 
which requires the attention of education that we wonder so- 
much is undertaken in one business. The assistance of thir- 
teen regularly employed persons who possess practical ex- 
perience, explains matters somewhat, however, and we can 
see how each department may be perfected to the degree 
found in those of the establishment in question. Great care, 
accuracy and neatness must be exhibited in the manufacture 
of blank books, and especially law blanks, but this firm is 
equal to the occasion, and furnish the market with the best 
in this line. The Ann also carry on a business quite of a dif- 
ferent nature from the one we have already mentioned, for 
they are "jobbers" in pipes, cigars and tobacco. Dealers in 
these articles know the reputation of this house too well to- 
h-ave us repeat it to them, so we will but say to those who 
may not yet have given the firm a trial order, that it would 
be to their advantage to do so. Three floors and a l)asement, 
each 2.5x109 feet, furnish 10,900 square feet of available 
space, and all of it is utilized to the fullest. 



LUDOLPII KIESEAVETTER. Plumber and 

Gas Fitter, Tin Roofer, Manufacturer of Tin, Copper and 
Sheet L'on Ware. Also, Dealer in Stoves. Ranges, etc., .357 
Washington Street, opposite Hill Street, Newark, N. J. Mr. 
Kiesewetter. who is engaged in the plumbing and gas fitting 
business, at No. .357 Washington street, in this city, went 
into business in lS(i8, and has consequently had a practical 
experience in all branches of the business for twenty- two 
years. Plumbing has taken an important step in the trades 
of late years, and at the present time the greatest attention 
is paid -to the manner in which it is done. To be a good 
plumber, a man must have a good experience and have kept 
time with the progress which has been made in the trade- 
Many new devices have beeu introduced which have com- 
pletely revolutionized the art, and a man must not only be a 
plumber as well as the name used to imply, but he must also 
be a sanitav;/ plumber. By this we mean that a man must 
understand how to do a job in plumbing which will tend to 
do away with all that is unhealthy. So many diseases are 
contracted ill bnililiiigs where a poor job of phimbing was 
put in, thT\t ill most large cities to-day, a plumbing inspector 
is paid a high salary to examine work of this kind when re- 
ported as unhealthy. Thus we see the importance of hav- 
inar our plumbing done bj- men who know their business, 
and who do their work as Mr. Kiesewetter does, in a thor- 
oughly workmanlike manner. So well is this gentleman 
known to do good work in this respect, that building con- 
tractors seek him to do their work. This is no mean recom- 
mendation to a man's abilities, so those who have plumb- 
ing jobs to have executed, would do well to try Mr. Kiese- 
wetter. He also pays special attention to gas fitting, and 
has all the facilities at hand to execute work of this nature 
as in plumbinir. Heaters are placed into position when or- 
ders are received, and ranges and furnaces in great variety 
may be found at Mr. Kiesewetter's store. Copper, tin and 
sheet iron ware are manufactured extensively, and every- 
thing new in the line of the latest improvements in plumb- 
ing, such as water closet and sink bowls, etc., are kept in 
stock for the ins])ection of customers. Mr. Kiesewetter em- 
ploys six skilled workmen, and is prepared to fill orders at 
short notice, iu the most satisfactory manner. The store 
has lately been completely renovated and enlarged to do 
justice to the large increase of business with which Mr. 
Kiesewetter has been favored. We invite the public to re- 
member this gentleman's place of business, at No. 357 Wash- 
ington street, when anything in his line is needed. Satisfac- 
tion is sniaranteed, as all who have thus far had occasion to 
deal with Mr. Kiesewetter will tei-tify. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



77 



F. n. WISMER, Wholesale Clotliiiig Mann- 

facturer, 14 and 16 Green Street, Newark, N. J. We all 
know what millions and millions of dollars are expended year- 
ly in clothing, and what a ^reat factor the manufacturing of 
clothing is in commerce. We know also, and perhaps only 
too well, by actual experience, how much of the ready-made 
•clothing which comes from some manufacturing establish- 
ments, is deficient, either in the quality of the goods with 
which the garments are made, or in the manner in which 
they are made. It is undeniably a fact, that some manu- 
facturers of these goods, urged in the desire of accumulat- 
ing large fortunes in small spaces of time, do not scruple in 
using material, which, to the eye, when newly made, are to 
all intents and purposes, good goods for the money, but 
which eventually prove to be worthless, or comparatively 
so. On the other hand, also, it is well known to the trade, 
if not to the general public, that some manufacturers do an 
honest and conscientious business in this line, and that gener- 
ally, their goods may be relied upon as being just as repre- 
sented. A firm enjoying this more favorable reputation is 
that of Mr. F. H. Wismer, at No. 14 and H> Green street, in 
this city. Mr. Wismer has been engaged in the manufac- 
ture of clothing for the past thirty-tive years, and we need 
not say, that, in all this time the standing of his house among 
others engaged in the same business has reached a level as 
high as any among the more reputable manufacturing cloth- 
iers in this country. This is no mean recouimendatiou for 
the standing of a house, but "honor to whom honor is due," 
and we are pleased to characterize Mr. Wismer's establish- 
ment in this manner. To correctly form an idea of the large 
proportions of this establishment, it is but necessary to be 
told that employment is given to two hundred hands the 
year round, and that two floors of vast area are utihzed. 
Mr. Wismer's establishment is well appointed with every 
facility for carrying on the manufacturing clothing business, 
and the trade can find here all sorts of goods made up into 
fine suitings. Mr. Wismer's goods are noted for their excel- 
lence in style and durability. The immense amount of busi- 
ness done yearly is ample corroboration of our statements. 
The trade would do well to bear this house in mind. 



PFROMMEE & LAYER, Dealers in Fancy 

Groceries, No. 133 Spruce Street, Corner Somerset Street, 
Newark, N. J. The store located at No. 133 Spruce street, 
corner Somerset street, and occupied by Messrs. Pfrommer 
& Layer, is most admirably adapted for the purposes for 
which it is used, as well as being an ornament to the thor- 
oughfare on which it stands. It affords excellent accommo- 
dations for the heavy and varied stock carried by Messrs. 
Pfrommer & Layer, consisting of choice teas, pure coffees 
and spices, and everything in fact usually to be found in a 
flrst-class establishment of this kind. The firm is composed 
of Mr. John G. Pfrommer, who is a native of Germany, and 
Mr. Frank P. Layer, who was born in this city. Their pres- 
ent enterprise was founded in 1SS6. The premises comprise 
one floor 30x48 feet in size, and a large basement for stor- 
age. Four competent assistants are employed, and custom- 
ers are served with courtesy and promptness, that go far to 
explain the popularity this enterprise has attained, while 
the prices quoted afford the best possible evidence that the 
firm enjoys the most favorable relations with producers 
and wholesalers, and are in a position to supply flrst-class 
goods at the very lowest market rates. It would be simply 
impossible to give a detailed description of the articles com- 
prising the large stock within reasonable limits, and there- 
fore we will simply say it is exceptionally complete in every 
department, and is made up of goods selected from reliable 
sources. Special attention is given to the handling the best 
butter, which is supplied at bottom prices. 



WOERTENDYKE, Newsdealer, Confection- 

«ry, Ice Cream. Thompson's Celebrated Soda Water and 
Root Beer. Full line of Cigars, Tobacco, etc.. No. 119 Wash- 
ington Street, Newark, N. J. This establishment, which 
ranks among the first of its kind in this section of the city, is 
one of the mo.st popular dealing in daily, weekly and period- 
ical papers, confectionery, ice cream, soda, root beer, cigars 
and tobacco. Mr. David Woertendyke, the present proprie- 
tor, established his business in 1887, and to his skill, able 
management and untiring industry, is due, in a great meas- 
ure, the progress and success which has been attained dur- 
ing its career. Mr. Woertendyke possesses ^Yi^vy facility 



for giving his patrons and friends extra inducements, both 
in low prices and excellent quality of goods sold. The store 
occupied is located at No. 119 Washington street, and covers 
an area of 2.5x.3.5 feet. It is eligibly located, and is filled with 
as large and reliable a stock as can be found in any similar 
establishment. A splendidly furnished reception room is a 
feature, and ice cream, soda and other refreshments are 
served, popular prices predominating. It is a first rate 
place to drop in of an evening with your friends to enjoy a 
cool and refreshing drink of root beer. Cigars and tobacco 
are also kept ; as good five and ten cent cigars are sold here 
as can be found in the city. The man who does not read the 
newspapers, deprives himself of one of the best means of 
education, and there is no doubt in our minds that the man 
who does not read the newspapers is seriously handicapped 
in the race for wealth. By wealth we do not mean money 
alone. There is a wealth of information, a wealth of many 
other things, without which money is of but little value, and 
a maii who takes interest in general affairs, outside his own 
little circle, has an unlimited source of enjoyment to draw 
upon. 

ALBERT W. FAY, Wholesale and Retail 

Dealer in Beef, Veal, Mutton, Lamb, Poultry and Game in 
Season, Fresh Fish, Oysters and Clams, IButter, Cheese, 
Eggs and Lard a Specialty, 433 Broad Street, Newark, N. 
J. In 1887, Mr. G. W. Clayton inaugurated the above busi- 
ness, whicli, in 1890, Mr. A. W. Fay, the present proprietor, 
purchased. Mr. Fay was born in Eatontown, N. J., and has 
long been known to the Newark public as an enterprising 
business man of integrity and push. Upon entering his es- 
tablishment, an air of "systematic business" isinstantly felt, 
and the purchaser has the inward satisfaction of knowing 
that in dealing with Mr. Pay, he will invariably receive new 
and fresh meats and fish every time he orders. The meat 
and fish business is not like others, for unless a house of this 
nature is favored with a large patronage such as Mr. Fay 
enjoys, it is almost certain to carry over goods, which, 
when finally sold, are almost unfit to cook. Mr. Fay's large 
store, occupying a space of 18x(i0 feet, is constantly stocked 
with beef, veal, mutton, lamb, fresh fish, oysters and clams, 
butter, cheese, eggs and lard. Neatness seems to be the 
motto, for in all departments of the establishment, the ob- 
server notes the extreme care taken to preserve the goods 
in the purest state possible. A specialty is made of the 
prompt and accurate delivery of goods without extra 
charge, and all orders receive immediate and painstaking 
attention. Mr. Fay enjoys the trade of some of the most 
careful buyers of meat and fish, butter, cheese and lard, in 
the city of Newark. Of course there are plenty of meat and 
fish markets in the city, so that no one need go hungry, but 
it is undeniable, that more or less difficulty is experienced 
in obtaining really first-class goods in this line, and the 
object of this article is to acquaint those who do not already 
know, it that at No. 433 Broad street, Mr. Fay keeps a first- 
class meat and fish market. 



C. A. SLACK, Carriacje, Coach and Wagon 

Trimming, The Manufacture of Buggy and Extension Tops 
a Specialty; also. Dealer in Wagon and Carriage Wheels, 
Spokes, Rims, Bows, etc.. No. 324 Plane Street, Newark, N. 
J. Mr. C. A. Slack inaugurated the business in which he is 
engaged, in the year 188.5. The nature of his enterprise is 
that of carriage, coach and wagon trimming. This business 
is of interest to those who own vehicles needing either re- 
pairing or brand new trimmings, and we wish to call special 
attention to the workmanlike manner in which Mr. Slack 
executes his work. Those who have once given Mr. Slack a 
piece of work to do invariably return when they have more, 
and all praise the neatness and durability of work done at 
this establishment. This gentleman also pays special atten- 
tion to buggy and extension tops. Parties owning carriages 
whose tops are worn out, should have them retopped at Mr. 
Slack's. He will make the hardest looking carriage look 
brand new before he leaves it. Mr. Slack's charges are 
very moderate considering the superiority of the work done 
and the material used. He carries a large and select 
stock of wagon and carriage wheels, spokes, rims, bows, 
etc., at all times. Employment is afforded to three compe- 
tent hands, and all orders are dispatched with a prompti- 
tude worthy of commendation. The premises occupied are 
at No. .324 Plane street, and measure 20x2.5 feet, three floors 
being utilized. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWAKK. 



WM. H. O'PONNELL. Dealer in Produce, 

Butter, EgKS, Cheese, etc., First-Class Fish and Oyster Mar- 
ket. Canned Woods a Specialty, 3U7 Mulberry street, Cor- 
ner Walnut, Newark, N. J. "Mr. Wm. H. O'Donnell has 
"got on the right side" of many of our most experienced 
householders, for the inducements offered to customers at 
his establishment are hard to resist, and the quality of the 
goods handled is always first-class. One thing that strikes 
a strantrer doing business with this house for the drst time, 
is the cheerfulness and alacrity with which he is waited 
upon. Nothing is more exasperating than to go into a store 
and have to wait around until some one sees Bt to attend to 
you, and yet this experience is the rule rather than the ex- 
ception in some establishments that could be named. The 
proprietor of the market under question, Mr. Win. H. O'Don- 
nell does not do business that way, and callers at his store 
may feel a.ssured of beins served at the earliest possible 
moment. The result of this and other popular features of 
the management, is to be seen in the large retail business 
built up since Mr. O'Donnell assumed entire control of af- 
fairs in 1.S8.S. The premi.ses occupied are located at No. 31)7 
Mulberry street, corner of Walnut street, covering an area 
of l.OUO square feet. The assortment of goods on hand com- 
prise produce, butter, eggs, cheese, etc., as well as every- 
thing to be found in a Hrst-class fish and oyster market, 
canned goods being made a specialty. Employment is given 
to four cfflcient and polite assistants, and no pains a re spared 
to facilitate operations as much as possible. A good deal of 
business is done with very little fuss and trouble. Mr. O'Don- 
nell is a native of Pennsylvania, and served as Corporal in 
Company B, in3d Reginient Penn. Volunteers during our late 
war. A wagon is kept soliciting and delivering orders to all 
parts of the city at all times. 



F. TFAUS, Mereliaiit Tailor, Market Street, 

Corner Mulberry Street, Newark, N. -J. While economy is 
doubtless a virtue of no small importance, and extravagant 
expenditure is to be deplored and discouraged as much 
as possible, still care should be taken that economy 
does not degenerate into parsimony, and it should 
always be borne in mind that it is necessary to .spend money 
if you want to make money. For instance, applying this 
principle to the purchase of wearing apparel, is it not evi- 
dent that the advantage gained by reason of a neat and 
stylish personal :ippearance much more than counterbalances 
tiie expense of the necessary articles to attain such, and es- 
pecially every young man should dress as well as possible, 
and if judgment and good sense be used, there is no need of 
spendia J e.t )rbitant sum-: c)f m mey to do so. Mr. F. Pfaus, 
located at the corner of Market and Mulberry streets, has 
been identified with his present business since 1873, and has 
mastered it so Ihuroiighly that he is in a position to produce 
the best re^iilis, at the smallest possible cost. Tin- premises 
now occupied at the ab^ve named address, are 1.").\'.>U feet in 
dimensions. The clothing made by Mr Pfaus is extremely 
low in price, when the quality and work is considered, and 
his facilities are such that satisfaction can be guaranteed in 
every particular. Experienced assistants are employed, and 
the assortment of goods carried comprises staple as well as 
the latest fashionable novelties. 



ANDREW READY, Custom Shoe Store, 

No. 4.57 Washington Street, Newark, N. J. Mr. Ready, who 
keeps a shoe store at the above address, was for .seven 
years located on Clinton avenue. The premises he now h is 
are convenientlv located, and are of the dimensions of 1.5x20 
feet. The g. iieral run of the public like to we.ir well made, 
soft and good lit ting shoes, but unless we place our orders 
for shoes at a good custom shoe maker's establishnii'iit, such 
as Mr. Ready kee|>s, at No. 457 Washington street, we are 
not liliely to receive the satisfaction we would, did we do 
so. Mr. Ready has been in business several years, and is 
known thr.mghout the city as an exceptionally line work- 
man. No work leaves his store or shop but wliat is executed 
in an Al. manner. Mr Ready has hosts of regular custom- 
ers who have traded with him for years. This is ample 
proof that he does good work, and we advise those who 
wear custom made shoes to leave their orders in the future 
with this gentleman. Repairing is also ueallydone and 
with dispatch. Remember the number, 4.57 Washington 
street, Ne.vark, N. J. 



FRANK TliENSOH, Choice Staple and 

Fancy Groceries, No. 67 South Orange Avenue, Newark, N. 
J. Did amount of space permit, we would deem it a pleasure 
to describe in detail the large and varied stock of groceries 
carried by Mr. Frank Trensch, for it is carefully selected, and 
deserves special m.ention in the columns of the "History of 
Newark and its Leading Business Meu." We must confine 
ourselves to the statement that it is made up of a variety of 
goods in demand in every family, and that it is well worthy 
of the liberal patronage it receives. Our readers would do 
well to place atrial order with the establishment in ques- 
tion. It is a model grocery store of high merit, and its pro- 
prietor, Mr. Trensch, is aman known to employ honest busi- 
ness methods ; a man who does not misrepresent his goods, 
and a man whose reputation for integrity is irreproachable. 
To get an adequate idea of the variety, purity and fresh- 
ness of the stock carried by Mr. Trensch, one must visit the 
store, for seeing leads to belief. The enterprise was inaug- 
urated in the year 1SS4, by a Mrs. W^eis, and fell to the 
possession of Mr. B. Albers, in the year ISSU. Since Mr. 
Trensch has had it (LSttD), business has redoubled, and suc- 
cess seems to be in store for the proprietor. The store is 
admirably adapted for the purposes for which it was intend- 
ed, and the fixtures tend to the better displaying of the 
goods. Mr. Trensch is a native of Germany. He employs, 
two courteous clerks, and the store is 30x35 feet in dimen- 
sions. We invite all our readers in this neighborhood to 
patronize Mr. Trensch's grocery store. Satisfaction is. 
guaranteed. 

WILLIAM ECKER, Bread, Cake and Pi& 

Bakery, 1.53 Mulberry Street, Newark, N. J. The bakery 
conducted by Mr. William Ecker, is entitled to rank among 
the most popular of the many excellent business establish- 
ments of this kind carried on this city, aud those who argue 
tli.it tlu'ii' ran be "no effect without a cause" will lind evi- 
di' 1.1 sii|i|iort their views in the history of this meritori- 
ous .iiur|iiise, for the causes which have brought about 
the p(i|iul.u ily referred to, are too obvious to be overlooked, 
consisting as I hey do, of prompt and reliable service, equal 
courtesy to all patrons, and the furnishing of unsurpassed 
commodilies at the lowest market rates. Mr. Wm. Ecker, 
the proprietor of the bakery in question, is a native of 
Troy, N. Y. He began business operations here in LSSIi. and 
now occupies premises at No. 1.53 Mulberry street. Employ- 
ment is afforded to two assistants, and bread, cake and pie 
of tlie rtnest qu.ility, are always in stock, as well as a full 
assortment oi goods usually found in a fir.st-class bakery. 
Special attention is given to family trade, all orders 
being given immediate and painstaking attention, aud entire 
satisfaction being guaranteed, both as regards the quality 
of the goods furnished, and the reasonableness of the charges 
made. The best materials are used, and the results attained 
are pleasing to the most fastidious. 



J. EBLE, Bntclier and Dealer in Fish, Oys- 
ters and Chims. Alsi> Fruits Vegetables, Poultry, Provisions, 
etc., -131 Mulberry street, Newark, N. J. In analyzing the 
popularity that th.> enterpri.se i arried on by Mr. Jacob Eble 
uni|iR'sti(iiuibly enjoys, we find that it does not seem to be 
due to any out- thing, but rather to the impression made by 
his methods of doin'.; busine.ss, when considered altogether. 
For instance Mr. Eble does not claim to sell cheaper than 
evervboilv else, although he does offer his goods at the low- 
est market rates. Neither does he claim to carry the larg- 
est stock in this section of the city, but nevertheless the 
variety on hand is such that all tastes can be suited. He 
strives to fully satisfy every customer, and give a dollar's 
worth of value for every dollar he receives, and it may be 
said that this is probably one of the chief causes ol the 
popularity relerred to. Mr. Eble is a native of Germany, 
and has had considerable experience in his present business. 
He is a butcher and dealer in lish, oysters and clams, also 
fruits, vegetables, poultr'v, provisions, etc. He founded his 
establishment in IJST!), and is now located at No. 431 Mulberry 
street. All classes of trade are catered to, the prices are 
placed at the lowest tlgures consistent with the handling of 
' ' ' ' An extensi\'e retail business is done, 

ices of five well-informed and reliable 
cry caller is assured prompt and courteous 



dependable good 
reiiuiring the sei 
assistants, and e\ 
attention. Mr. Eble als 



ind two teams attend to orders. 



1 a store on South Orange ave- 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



79 



JOHN BREUNIG, Ph. D., Urn.ssist and 

Pharmacist, 270 Sprinp;flclcl Avenue, Opposite Boyd Street, 
Nevvai'k, N.J. TetepiioiieNn. 27;». There is no estiiblishniout 
so thv>r()U<:lily Aniei'icau as tlie niodera drug store. Tliere 
is no more popular and deserving member of society of tile 
present day llian the enterprising druggist. Wlien one con- 
siders the variety of wants that the pharmacist is called 
upon to satisfy, the thousand and one calls upon his patience 
in and out of iiis ordinary line of business, one ceases to 
wonder at llie unique position that he holds in the affections 
of the American public. The child learns early the path to 
the store, with the request, ''please, mister, give me a pic- 
ture card." The young miss comes regularly for her two 
cent stamp, preferring the politeness of the drug clerk, to 
the morose curtness of the stamp clerk at the post office. 
Thesehoi.l hoy comes foi- a niekel's worth of battery fluid, and 
the adult oiti/.ni is fain to liii^^ir among the magic phials and 
chat with till' intilli^'riitilis|niiser of chemicals. Thus the 
drug store has become an esseuliai feature of our modern 
home life. All of these demands are made upon one of the 
busiest and most responsible of professions. Newark is es- 
pecially fortunate in the possession of well-equipped phar- 
macies. One of the most popular of these, is that conducted 
by John Breunig, at No. 270 Springfield avenue. Mr. Breunig 
was born in Ihis city in IS.")!), where he received his educa- 
tion in public schools, and private schools. After being 
graduated with honor at the college of Pharmacy, of New 
York, in 1871) he took charge of Dr. Ill's drug store on Spring- 
field avenue. In ISS.") Mr. Breunig entered business on his 
own account, and now has one of the handsomest drugstores 
in the city. It is fitted up in the most improved style. 1 hat 
his services are appreciated, is shown iu the fact that Mr. 
Breunig has been called upon for two terms in siiooession to 
represent the Sixth ward iu the Board of Ivliu Mtion cif New- 
ark. He IS now Chairman of the High Silnml ( iiiimittee, 
one of the most important committeesof thr Imaiil. There is 
no better drug store in the city. Both as to quality, price 
and promptness in service, his pharmacy ranks A No. 1. 

. JOHN \[ERZ, JR., Grocer, 87 Waverly 

Place, Corner Broome, Newark, N. J. Among the establish- 
ments which merit mention in this book, that conducted 
by Mr. John Merz should be given a pface, for, although this 
store makes no great pretentious, still it is worthy of the 
most liberal patronage, for the simple reason that no goods 
are sold under false pretences, every article being guaran- 
teed to prove iust as represented in every respect. Mr. 
Merz is a iiati\-e of New York city, and began business here 
in Newark m ISSN. He has built up quite a large business, 
for the public are not slow to appreciate fair dealing and 
enterprise, and are pretty sure to support any undertaking 
in the management of which these are combined. The 
premises are located at No. 87 Waverly place, and contains 
a choice supply of staple and fancy groceries. This gentle- 
man does not claim to sell lower than every body else, or to 
be constantly oft'eiing goods "below cost," he is content 
with a small margin of profit, and a dollar will go about as 
far in his store as at any similar establishment in this city. 
A competent a.ssistant is emploved, and all orders are 
promptly Hlled, while every caller is sure of polite attention. 



H. D. BALDWIN", Practical Plumber, Stoara 

and Gas Fitter, Copper, Tin and Sheet Iron Worker, Stove, 
Furnace and Heater Work. Sewer Connections Made, 317 
Mulberry Street, Newark, N. J. In placing an order for 
plumbing work, is should be borne in mind that although 
theoretical or "book-knowledge," is an excellent thing in its 
way, still it by no means takes the place of that other kind 
of knowledge that can only be gained by practical experi- 
ence. Every intelligent person has some idea of the import- 
ance of proper drainage, etc., and every intelligent person 
should know that it is worth while to take some trouble to 
see that whoever is entrusted with such work, is a competent 
and responsible party. Mr. H. D. Baldwi^n has been identi- 
fied with the plumbing, steam, gas fitting, copper, tin and 
sheet iron work of this city for several years, and has been 
in business for hiiuself since 1877, having thus had a wide ex- 
perience ill all braiiehes of his business. We believe he has 
few equals, and no superiors, and as he gives close personal 
attention to his business iu all its details, no better man can 
be found with whom to place any orders of that kind. His 
bu.siness premises arc located at No. 317 Mulberry street, 
and are of the dimensions of 20x.i0 feet. Employment is 
given to five thoroughly competent workmen, and anything 
in the line of stove, furnace and heater work, sewer connec- 
tions, roofing, gutter and leader repairing or putting up, 
will be done at short notice, and in a thoroughly sat isfactorj' 
manner. Mr. Baldwin is a native ol PlaiuHeld, N. J., and is 
very well known throughout Newark, as a thoroughly prac- 
tical plumber, steam and gas fitter, and one who is compe- 
tent to undertake the most intricate jobs, and to guarantee 
that they will give entire satisfaction when completed. 



F. W. KRALEET & CO.. Mannfactnrersof 

Decorated Shades and Lamp Bodies, 37 Ward Street, New- 
ark, N. J. N. Y. Office, 3S Park Place. As it takes all kinds 
of men to make up the world, so it takes all kinds of busi- 
ness to form the industries of a city, and in Newark, the in- 
dustries are as varied as they are numerous. The enter- 
prise conducted by Messrs. F. W. Kralert & Co., was in- 
augurated in 1888 by Messrs. Kralert & Chipman, but on the 
first of January, 1 800, the Hrm became known under its 
present name, with Mr. E. H. Fessenden as tiie company. 
Two kilns for firing which are used in the process of manu- 
facturing the goods handled are features of the establish- 
ment, and six floors, each of the dimensions of 20x2'> feet, are 
utilized. This affords 3,000 square feet of available space. 
Employment is afforded to tifteen to twenty-tive skilled 
workmen the year round, and the goods chiefly dealt in are 
decorated lamp shades and lamp bodies. In the estiin.ition 
of the trade this house ranks high, for its prices on a super- 
ior line of the.se articles are reasonably quoted at all times. 
Considerable art must be displayed in the manufacturing of 
these goods, which are as delicate as useful. The comp.iny 
are equal to the occasion, however, and are able to 11 1 1 the 
largest orders with commendable promptness. Mr. Kralert 
is a native of Austria, but has I'esided tii this country many 
years. The trade's attention is respectfully solicited to the 
company's goods. 



G. TOBELMANN, Baker, 264 Mnllierry 

Street, Newark, N. J. In calling attention to the establish- 
ment conducted by Mr. Gustav TLibelmann, we feel sure 
that we are but giving expression to the sentiment of many 
people in this vicinity when we .say that it is one of the 
most reliable enterprises of the kind in the entire city, and 
those who have made a practice of dealing with this estab- 
lishment speak of the even e-NCelleiice of the t: Is offered, 

and the uiiiform courtesy and rniiMil.i;it 1..11 iMnuled to 
every customer. Business was b' uiiu 111 Issii, und li.is grown 
without a paii.se until it has reached Us present, l.irge pro- 
portions, which now require the services of se\'en competent 
assistants. The premises are located at No. 2li4 Mulberry 
street, and always contain a desirable and varied stock of 
bread, cake and pastry, which is ottered for sale at the very 
lowest rates. The goods sold here enjoy an enviable repu- 
tation in the neighborhood, and it is only natural that they 
should, for they are made from carefully .selected materials 
by skilled and experienced assistants. Fresh bread and 
pastry are to be had here daily, and is offered to the public 
in great variety. Mr, Toblemann is a native of Germany, 
and highly respected throughout Newark. 



CARL F. SEITZ & SON. Mamifaeturers of 

Fur Crush Hats, Nos. 27 to .33 Ward Street, Newark, N. J. 
Salesroom, 15!) to Ilil Greene Street, New York. The house 
of Carl F. Seitz & Sin, manufacturers of fur crush hats, is 
well known to our citizens, and the trade at large. Mr. Seitz 
founded his business in 18.')7, so that for thirty-three years 
this house has stood the critical test ol time. In 1878 Mr. 
Seitz, who is a native of Germany, adiiiilted his son, Mr. 
Julius Seitz, into iiartnership willi him. The great experi- 
ence of these geni lemeu in I he hat manufacturing business, 
and the facilities which they have at hand in their establish- 
ment for doing this work, enables I hem to fill out the largest 
orders. They employ a force of l.iO men, so that we see a 
considerable business is done. The premises which the es- 
tablish men 1 .neii|.n's i-ii uprises an ai im of three floors, each 
7.5x10 i I. li 111 .Inn. Ml. MIS. This affords 22,.iuil spiare feet of 
avail li.le ^|i n-f, nnl it 1-, all utilized. None but a wholesale 
jobbiu;^ ti-.ide IS done, and the hue of goods de.dt in is t;h,it 
of fur crush hats. Messrs. Seitz & Sju h.ive an office and 
salesroom at Nos. l.i'.l aud Ilil Green street. New York, and 
the miniifactory is located at Nos. 27, 39, 31 and 33 Ward 
street, Newark, N. J. 



8o 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEiVAKK. 



I.BKRT UOLLE. 



JACOB HOLLE, JR. 



— SfssjACOB nOLLE & SONS.^ — 

FURNISHING VNDERTilKERS 



And Wxwz.vy Stable, 

(Established 185]). 
HOS. 4 and 6 SMpman Street, ^-earSpnnsfield Avenue, ■_ 



Newark, N. J. 



GEO. O. TOTTEN, Grocer, 500 Orange 

street, Corner Roseville Avenue, Newark, N. J. It is true, 
that often what is of great interest to one man may have no 
attraction for another, but there are some subjects iu which 
all are interested to a greater or less degree, and among 
these may be placed those relating to where reliable goods 
may be bought to the best advantage. Therefore, we feel 
sure that our readers will not begrudge the time spent in 
learning a little concerning the establishment conducted by 
Mr. George 0. Totteu, at No. 500 Orange street, corner of 
Roseville avenue, Newark, for this is certainly a store where 
a large stock is carried, a varied assortment offered, and 
low prices quoted. Here is a combination of advantages 
worthj' of careful consideration, and we are convinced that 
the more thoroughly the mducements here offered are in- 
vestigated, the more solid and substantial they will be proved. 
Mr. Totten handles a large variety of goods, dealing in 
fine groceries of all kinds. His assortment is made up of 
both staple and fancy articles, and is selected expressly for 
family use, being obtained from the most reliable sources. 
The fact that the prices will bear comparison with those of 
any other dealer in this section, has a great deal to do with 
the large retail business done. Pour competent assistants 
are constantly employed, and ensure prompt and civil atten- 
tion to every custunier, and it should be especially noted, 
that Mr. Tiptten's motto is "finest goods at lowest prices." 
He is a native of Tottenville, Staten Island. He was Justice 
of the Peace and P. JI. in Cranford for four years, and is 
very favorably known throughout Newark, where he has 
been identified with the retail grocery business since 1S7.5. 

W. LEVERATT, ^Dealer in all kinds of 

Fresh, Salted and Smoked Meats. Also, Butter and Cheese, 
Fruits and Vegetables in their Season. Eggs Received 
Fresh from the Country twice a week. Corner Boyden 
and Orange Streets, Newark, N. J. That there are many 
meat and provision markets to be found in Newark, our 
readers need not be told, for the fact is plainly evident to 
any one who has even a slight acquaintance with that sec- 
tion, but it requires something more than a slight acquaint- 
ance to become posted as to the relative merits of these es- 
tablishments, and, therefore, whatever information we can 
give in that line is quite sure to be acceptable. In this con- 
nection we should like to call attention to the enterprise of 
which Mr. Wm. Leveratt is the proprietor, located at 
the corner of Boyden and Orange streets, for we believe 
that no better goods are to be found in the city than are ob- 
tainable'at this market, and we are sure that no more honora- 
ble business methods can be practiced anywhere. The es- 
tablishment occupied covers an area of 814 square feet, and 
employment is given to four obliging and well informed as- 
sistants. An extremely large and varied stock of fresh, 
salted and smoked meats is constantly carried, as well as 
choice butter and cheese from the most popular dairies, 
al.so, fruits and vegetables of all kinds in their season, 
while eggs are received fresh from the country twice a 
week, and the prices quoted are very reasonable, especially 
when the superior quality of the goods is remembered. Mr. 
heveratt is a native of England, and started his business in 
this city in 18T(i, and in 1S83 ])urcha.sed the property at the 
corner of Boyden and Orange streets, and erected there a 
building well equipped for all the purposes of his growing 
trade. This establishment he has carried on long enough to 
make it evident that success is assured, under a continuance 
of the present liberal and enterjirising management. 



WILLIAM IIENEY SAYRE, Druggist, 588 

and .590 Orange Street, Newark, N, J. The establishment 
conducted by Mr. William Henry Sayre is entitled to promi- 
nent mention among the best known, most reliable and most 
popular of Newark's pharmacies, for it was opened nearly a 
score of years ago by the present proprietor, and has made 
a record which fully explains its present leading position, 
and fully justifies the implicit confidence reposed m it by the 
public. Mr. Sayre was born in this city, and served during 
the rebellion as First Lieutenant in the 173d N. T. Volun- 
teers. He founded his present business in 1871. The premises 
utilized comprise one double store and two basements, and 
are located at Nos. .588 and 590 Orange street, They con- 
tain a heavy and complete stock of drugs, medicines and 
chemicals, besides a full assortment of such other goods as 
are usually to be found in a first-class city drug store. Some 
wholesale business is done, but the great bulk of the trade is 
retail, and it is to this class of customers that Mr. Sayre es- 
pecially caters, particular attention being paid to the com- 
pounding of prescriptions, and no trouble being spared to 
ensure the very nicest accuracy in the filling of all orders 
of this kind, while the drugs used are obtained from the 
most reliable sources, and are as fresh and pure as can be 
found in the market. Moderate charges are made in all 
cases, and as the store is conducted by three licensed phar- 
macists, prompt and careful attention is assured to every 
caller. 



JOHN SANDERS, Practical Plumber, 202 

South Orange Avenue, Newark, N. J. The gentleman car- 
rj'ing on the business located at the above address, inaugura- 
ted the enterprise in the year 1887. He is a native of New- 
ark, and has been engaged in business here for a number 'of 
years. He affords employment to five experienced and 
practical plumbers the year round, and frequently employs 
more in busy moments. His establishment is of the spacious 
dimensions-of 25x60 feet. In it is to be found a complete out- 
fit of plumbers' and roofers' tools and materials. The most 
modern sanitary appliances are carried in great variety, 
and patrons select according to their liking. Water closet 
cabinets, bowls, sinks, piping, tin, etc., abound, and the 
prices which Mr. Sanders quotes on these articles are as low 
as can be n&med on goods of relative value. It is a well- 
known fact that a great revolution has taken place of late 
years in the plumbing trade. The old style way of plumlj- 
ing has given way to the more modern, and better way. Mr. 
Sanders ha's kept pace with the times, and is prepared to 
execute all jobs he undertakes in the most workmanlike 
manner. It is better to lay out a little more money on a 
good job of plumbing at the start, than to be obliged to con- 
tinually lay out monej' for reparatives on a poor job. This 
is the principal which real estate owners work on, and if 
parties who have such work to be executed place their or- 
ders with men who know their business thoroughly, as Mr. 
Sanders does, no difficulty will arise in the future. "We take 
particular pains to recommend the gentleman in question to 
the favorable consideration -of the readers of the "History 
of Newark and its Leading Business Men," for we believe 
him to be thoroughly competent to execute the most difficult 
jobs. Satisfaction is guaranteed in all cases by Mr. Sanders. 
His establishment, as we have said, is located at No. 263 
South Orange avenue. Orders left here, or mailed, will re- 
ceive immediate and painstaking attention. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



81 



WM. DIXON, DEALER IN ICE CREAM. 

Manufactory 6T5 Broad Street, Newark, N. J. There are 
certain wiseacres who delight in alarming the public, 
and their favorite means of doing so is to make grave 
insmuations and sometimes positive statements concern- 
ing the harmful effects of articles of food and drink. 
There is not a food, from roast beef to raw oysters, 
that has not been declared " dangerous vmder certain 
conditions ;" there is not a beverage, from French brandy 
to well water, that has not had a similar experience, and 
were we to believe the doleful statements so frequently 
published, each of us would have to have a private chemist 
to analyze whatever he proposed to eat or drink, the alter- 
native being to die of fear, starvation or thrist, neither of 
which is an especially agreeable death. But, happily, we 
don't believe these assertions. They sometimes have some 
truth in them, and they make us uncomfortable at times, 
but common sense exposes their exaggerations and the 
American people have a large fund of common sense. The 
rapidly increasing demand for ice cream shows that the 
foolish attacks made upon it have had no effect, for experi- 
ence proves that ice cream, properly made of suitable ma- 
terials, is healthful as well as refreshing and delicious. 
There is ice cream in the market that is injurious, perhaps, 
but those who buy of reputable dealers run no risk what- 
ever, and there are enough such to fully satisfy the demand. 
The estate of Wm. Dixon is one of the most extensive and best 
known ice cream manufacturers in this section of the coun- 
try, having begTan operations in New York in 1860, and remov- 
ing to Newark in ISTH, utilizes premises, spacious and well- 
equipped, at No. 67.5 Broad street, employs eighteen as- 
sistants and does an immense wholesale and retail business 
throughout this vicinity. Using the best of ingredients and 
having exceptionally complete facilities, they are in a 
position to satisfy the most fastidious tastes, to fill the larg- 
est orders without delay and to quote as low prices as can 
be named on a strictly first-class article. A specialty is 
made of the restaurant department of the business, as meals 
can be served at all hours from 9 a. m. till 12 p. m. One 
huudred people can be seated at a time and promptly served 
with the best the market affords. In the manufacture of 
ice cream and ices of all kinds a Ufteen horse-power engine 
is used, and facilities are at hand for the manufacture of 
600 quarts per hour. A Tunstill ice crusher, with all mod- 
ern improvements, was added in March, and triplet freezers 
also put in. Ices of all flavors are made a specialty. 

COOGAN, NUGENT & CO., WHOLE- 

sale and Retail Manufacturers and Dealers in Parlor Suits, 
Furniture, Carpets and Oil Cloths, No. 13S Market Street, 
Newark, N. J. When a firm occupies a building comprising 
five floors, each measuring 25x100 feet, it is to be conjectured 
that they are not only doing a floui-ishing business, but that 
their stock is large and they have something worth show- 
ing to customers. This is most emphatically the case 
with Messrs. Coogan, Nugent & Co.. who have an 
establishment of this magnitude, for the manufacture and 
sale of furniture at 128 Market street, Newark. Notwith- 
standing the size of the premises, they are none too large to 
accommodate the great variety of furniture always kept in 
stock by Messrs. Coogan, Nugent & Co. The enterprise 
inaugurated by these gentlemen only dates back five years, 
and it is truly surprising that they should have been able 
to build up so large a trade in a comparatix'ely short time. 
It certainly speaks well for the class of work done by them 
as well as for their honest and upright dealing. Theymake 
all grades of furniture, and they enjoy the reputation of 
making the best. A specialty is made of elegant parlor fur- 
niture, either in sets or odd pieces, and this will be found to 
comprise all the latest styles in fancy wood and upholstered 
work. This firm caters to all classes of trade, and for those 
who cannot afford the finest grade of furniture there are 
pretty and durable sets to be had for an extremely moder- 
ate price, equal consideration being shown to all buyers, 
whether they wish to expend much or little. The business 
is both wholesale and retail, and employment is given to 
fifteen assistants. We thoroughly recommend a visit to this 
house to any one in search of a large or small quantity of 
furniture, or other house fittings, such as carpets, oil cloths, 
etc., a choice variety of which is always on view. A special 
feature is their credit or installment, which enables parties 
to pay either by weekly or monthly payments. The firm is 
formed of Messrs. D. Coogan, C. I^ugeut, Jr., and D. Mori- 
arty, all well known in the business world of Newark. 



A. R. BERRY, REAL E8TATE AND 

Insurance, No. 749 Broad Street, Newark, N. J. Among 
the many real estate and insurance agencies to be found in 
this city, we know of none offering more prompt, efficient 
and reliable service than is obtained at the establishment 
conducted by Mr. A. R. Berry, at 749 Broad st. Operations 
were begun in 1887 by Mr. Berry. He also has a branch 
officeat Woodbridge, N. J., where he conducts an extensive 
insurance business, representing some of the strongest com- 
panies in the world, and makes a specialty of the handlingof 
property located in that section. A general real estate busi- 
ness is done, including buying, selling, exchanging, renting 
and leasing, and as Mr. Berry always has some desirable 
city and suburban property on his books, intending inves- 
tors would best serve their own interests by giving him a 
call. He is always prepared to place insurance in stand- 
ard companies on the most favorable terms, making a 
specialty of writing policies on dwelling houses and house- 
hold furniture, and protecting the interests of his customers 
in every legitimate way. Orders are promptly and care- 
fully filled, communications by mail receiving immediate 
and painstaking attention. 



J. WILBUR SMITH, Manufacturer of 

the "Welcome" Shirt. 151 Market St., Newark, N. J. Shirts 
Made to Order. Fit Guaranteed. It probably seems strange 
to some that careful dressers should be so fastidious 
as regards the fitting of shirts — garments which are 
scarcely seen excepting when worn in connection with 
evening dress — but the truth of the matter is, that, 
quite aside from the discomfort of wearing an ill-fitting shirt 
it is practically impossible to get outer garments that will fit 
as they should when worn over such an article. The great 
popularity of the " Welcome" shirt is due in a great measure 
to the shapeliness of its design, and to the fact that it is made 
in so great a variety of sizes that an excellent fit is assured 
in almost every iu^taiiee. Thisfamous shirt is manufactured 
by Mr. J. Willnir Smith, who succeeded in 1883, Messrs. 
!lKirkpatrick & Smith, who had carried on operations since 
1878. Mr. Smith is a uative of Massachusetts, and is widely 
and favorably known in bu.siness and social circles in New- 
ark and vicinity. He is constantly striving to improve his 
products, and the material and workmanship put into the 
" Welcome," make it as durable and handsome a shirt as the 
market can show. Shirts will be made to order at short 
notice, a perfect fit beings guaranteed and uniformly mod- 
erate prices quoted. 



YALE BROS.. PAINTERS AND DEC- 

orators, Fine Wall Papers, Signs of every Description, 
Manufacturers of Art Novelties, .556 Broad Street, 
Newark, N. J. Opposite Postoffice. With the growth 
of our country and the increasing artistic develop- 
ment of the people, interior decoration has ceased 
to be looked upon as a luxury unattainable and un- 
appreciated except by the comparatively few. Year 
by year the demand is greater for tasteful adorn- 
ments for our homes, which all are eager to beautify 
as far as their means will permit. Nothing furnishes a house 
better or makes it look more homelike than well chosen wall 
papers. Such beautiful designs and colorings are now shown 
for a trifling cost that there are few persons who cannot in 
dulge their taste in this line. To persons contemplating im- 
provement in their household interior, we strongly recom- 
mend a visit to .556 Broad street, where Messrs. Yale Bros, 
have recently established a house which deals largelv in this 
business. The position ismost desirable and central. Messrs. 
Yale Bros, are natives of Erie, Pa. Though established 
in their present quarters so recently, they are doing an 
extensive retail trade. The stock is valued at *10,000, 
and no less than twenty assistants are in constant employ- 
ment. The business is by no means restricted to wall paper- 
ing. Besides the exceptionally fine selection here found, 
Messrs. Yale Bros, undertake to do all manner of painting 
and decoration in the most approved and artistic manner, 
including the painting of signs of every description. They 
are also successful manufacturers of a great variety of art 
novelties. We heartily recommend a call at740Broad street 
to any one in search of something to please the eye. Such a 
.usit will most surely prove one of interest and pleasure. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



E. & W. DIXON, BRUSH MANUFAC- 

turers, 50 Market Street, Kewark, N. J. It is fair 
to suppose that nearly every man, woman and child 
in the land makes use of one or more brushes, vet 
how few who use them think of their great utility, wliat 
they would do if deprived of them— how and of what 
they are made. A brush is an instrument for remov- 
ing dirt from various surfaces by friction, for arranging the 
hair, for polishing and applying paints, varnishes, etc., etc. 
A large portion of brushes used for friction are made from 
hogs' bristles, but for delicate work camels', badgers', 
sables' and rabbits' hair is used. Wire brushes are also ex- 
tensively used in various departments of manufacturing in- 
dustry. Broom-corn and tw igs of trees arc often employed 
for stiff brushes, and even split whalebone is sometimes used 
as a substitute for bristles. Most brushes are made by join- 
ing some of the above materials to a stock of wood, leather, 
bone or metal by various methods, which industry gives em- 
ployment to many thousands of workmen, both in this coun- 
try and in Europe. Many ingenious machines have been in- 
vented for facilitating this work, and these have greatly re- 
duced the labor and cost of making some kinds of brushes, 
still there arc some which must be made by hand. The 
beautiful brushes seen on the dressmg tables of many fash- 
ionable ladies are really works of art, and would seem too 
handsome for use. The backs are made of delicately 
wrought .silver or ilawless ivory, with Hnely carved crest 
or monogram, and each year seems to bring something newer 
and more beautiful. We would mention as prominent man- 
ufacturers of these indispensable articles the firm of E. & 
W. Dixon. They have a large establishment at .50 Market 
street, Newark, where they occujjy three floors of oO.xTO feet 
dimensions. The size of the premises and the number of em- 
ploj'ces, amounting to sixty, show that the business done is 
very extensi^ e. The house was established in 18.5.5, and has 
thirty-five years of prosperity to look back upon. A spe- 
cialty is made of machine brushes. Jewelers' brushes and 
patent leather brushes. 

HANCOCK & C0.,'SIIIPPEIIS OF WEST- 

ern Grain, Bran, Middlings, etc., 7.5.3 Broad Street, New- 
ark, N. J.; Represented by Frank A. Champlin. Messrs. 
Hancock & Co. hold a leading position among the great 
wholesale houses engaged in the handling of West- 
ern grain, bran, middhngs, etc., for they began busi- 
ness about a score of years ago and have built up a 
very extensive and still increasing trade. They have a 
Newark office at No. 7.53 Broad street, this "being un- 
der the direct management of Mr. Frank A. Champlin, a na- 
tive of this city, and so well and l'o\orably known here- 
abouts as to render extended personal mention quite unneces- 
sary. Messrs. Hancock & Co. carry on operations on a 
very extensive scale, and are prepared. to furnish Western 
grain and mill feed in car-load lots, at .short notice and at 
positively the lowest market rates. Their principal offices 
are at No. 131 South second street, Philadel|)hia ; No. 432 
Produce Exchange, New York, and Nos. 11 and 13 Chamber 
of Comraere, Peoria, Illinois, interior offices being located at 
WilUesbarre, Pa., Newark, N. J., Lancaster, Pa., Boston, 
Mass., and Portland, Me. With such facililies it is not sur- 
prising that the concern should have a national reputation, 
and should hold an enviable record in connection with the 
prompt, accurate and generally satisfactory filling of or- 
ders and in the settlement of claims. 

C. E. FREDEEICKS & CO., Gentlemen's 

Fine Furnishings, 835 Broad Street, Newark. N. 
J. Full Dress Shirts and Neck-wear. This business 
was founded by Mr. C. E. Fredericks, in 1SS4. The 
store occupied for the carrying on of this concern 
is 20x70 feet in dimensions. It is finely arranged for 
displaying the choice and carefully .selected assortment of 
gentlemen's fine furnishings, which embraces all the small 
and necessary articles, .so essential tothe comfort of one who 
knows how to dress. Those who want the latest fashionable 
novelties in these goods are sure to obtain them here at 
reasonable prices. A s|)cciulty is made of full dress shirts 
and neckwear. Emplnyiiioiit is •.;i\ rn to three capable assist- 
ants. Our readers will lind it ilillieult to learn of any es- 
tablishment offering greater ;h1\ aiitagcs to its cu.stomers 
than this one, for Mr. Fredericks is iiljeral in his prices, and 
makes it a pciint to give a generous eciuivalent for all that ho 
receives. He believes also, in .supplying the wants of those 
who think ready-made articles are good enough to wear, 
hence his counters are filled with goods of every variety. 



R. DOMBEY WADSWORTH, Practi- 

cal Optician, Diamonds, AVatches, Jewelrv and Silverware, 
8.37 Broad Street, Newark, N. J. Mr. Wadsworth, 
who IS a native of England, has conducted this busi- 
ness since 18(jS. He is a practical optician. The pub- 
lic should know that only a scientitio optician can 
select spectacles and eye glasses, which, by relieving the 
eyes of all strain, bring about a condition highly favorable to 
regaining their original power, and in many cases the impair- 
ment of the vision can be entirely or partially arrested by 
proper treatment. Suitable glasses are powerful aids to- 
wards regaining perfect sight. Mr. Wadsworth has had 
many years experience in this busines.s, consequently there 
IS no one in this vicinity better qualified to give advice 
when in need of glasses, as he deals extensively in optical 
goods. He also carries a large and fine assortment ot dia- 
monds, watches, jewelry and silverware. The goods dis- 
played here are Hrst-class in every respect, and embrace 
many new and desirable articles in each department. The 
premises occupied are 20x70 feet in dimensions. 

FIDELITY TITLE & DEPOSIT CO., 

of Newark. No. 781 Broad Street. The Fidelity Title 
and Deposit Company was organized February 14, 1887; 
commenced business May 1, 1887, at No. 7t>i Broad 
street, and removed to the elegant new granite fire- 
proof building. No. 781 Broad street. May 1, 1883. The 
company has a capital of a quarter of a million and is 
admirably equipped in every way, the main features 
of its business being the providing of a safe place of deposit 
for silverware, jewelry, securities and valuables of every de- 
scription ; the examination and guaranty of titles ; the trans- 
action of a general real estate business, and the discharge of 
all duties devolving upon a trustee, guardian, executor, 
administrator, assignee, receiver, committee, attorney, etc., 
the company being legally authorized to receive and execute 
trusts of every description under the appointment of 
courts, corporations and individuals. The sale deposit 
vaults were built in I8.S8 by Herring & Co., of New \ork, 
and that firm certify that these vaults combine all their lat- 
est improvements, and that no safe deposit company in the 
country offers greater security than the Fidelity Title and 
Deposit Company. The vaults are guarded night and day 
by armed watchmen: the regularity of the night service 
being assured by a detector sy.stem which compels regis- 
tration at stated intervals. The interior of the vault is 
divided into small compartments for the use of safe renters; 
the renter holding the only key to his bo.\, while the com- 
pany holds the master key which throws off the guard, so 
that every box must be opened in the presence of an officer 
of the company, thus insuring to the renter that he alone 
can get at the contents of his own box. The rental varies from 
$10 to $.30 per annum, which includes the use of private 
rooms, desks and other conveniences. Special facilities are 
offered for the safe keeping of bonds, boxes, trunks and 
packages of all kinds containing valuables, the vaults bein^ 
open from A. M. to 7 P. M. The company examines and 
guarantees the titles to all real estate in Newark and Essex 
county at fixed rates, no extra charge being made for search 
or examination fees. The guarantee is absolute protection 
against loss by anything that renders the title unmarketable; 
the company's capital stock being pledged as a guaranty 
fund to secure the holder of one of its policies, and the com- 
pany defending at its own expense any action which may be 
brought against a policy holder by reason of alleged defects 
in the title guaranteed. These policies are assignable to 
mortgagers at the nominal cost of §1, thus making real estate 
so protected a readily convertible security. In connection 
with its real estate business the company acts as agent for 
buying, selling, holding and leasing property in Newark and 
vicinity; negotiates mortgages, assignmentsof mortgages and 
placesground rents. The entire charge of property, includ- 
ing the collection of rents, the payment of taxes, making 
of needful repairs, etc., will be assumed at moderate 
charge; this service being especially valuable to ladies, 
invalids and non-residents; as they are relieved from 
all care in the matter, and are assured prompt remit- 
tances. The following well known gentlemen are identi- 
fied with its management: Officers. — Picsident, Thomas T. 
Kinnev; Secretary and Manager, U. H. McCarter; Direc- 
tors, Thomas T. Kinney, Charles W. Henry, William E. Pine, 
J. Levering Jones, Schuyler B. Jackson, John D. Harrison, 
John F. Dryden, William H. Staake, Jerome Taylor, Ber- 
nard M. Siianley, Julius Stapff, Charles A. Feick, James 
Perry ; Counsel, Hon. Theodore Runybn. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



D. OSBOEN & CO., Successors to 

Camp & Osborn, Importers and Wholesale Liquor and 
Cigar Dealers; Flue Imported, Domestic and Key West 
Cigars; 019 and (531 Broad Street, Newark, N. J. The 
enterprise conducted by Messrs. D. Osborn & Co., 
at Nos. (il9 and G21 Broad street, is one of the most 
truly representative, and one of ihe oldest established 
of the kind in the State, it having been inauguated 
more than eighty years ago, and having long held its 

& resent leading position. Operations were begun in 1S06 by 
'.X. John H. Stephens, and in IS.t.t Messrs. Camp & Osborn as- 
sumed control, being succeeded by the existing Krm in 1S82. 
Since the decease of Mr. Osborn in 1886 the business has 
been conducted by Mr. E. V. B. Dodd, under the old firm 
name, and are too well known throughout this vicinity to re- 
quire extended personal mention. The premises utilized 
comprise three floors of the dimensions of 40x100 feet, and 
contain an immen.'.e stock of imported and domestic wines, 
liquors and cordials, together with a full assortment of fine 
imported, domestic and Key West cigars. Both a wholesale 
and retail business is done, and every facility is at hand to 
enable orders to be BUed accurately and promptly, there 
being employment given to twenty assistants. The firm are 
prepared to quote the lowest market rates on pure wines 
and liquors, and can furnish goods that will satisfy the most 
fastidious, tbey being direct importers of many of the ar- 
ticles they handle, and making a specialty of catering to the 
most critical trade. Cigars are also dealt in at wholesale 
and retail, Messrs. Osborn & Co. being agents for such cele- 
brated brands as El Telegrapho, Solace and El Tratado, all 
of which are pure Havana Key West cigars. Special prices 
are quoted on box lots, and those looking for a uniformly 
good cigar at a moderate price would do well to take ad- 
vantage of the facilities here offered. 

EUGENE J. BECK, SELECT BAKERY, 

Fine Cakes, Pastry and Confectionery. Wedding Cakes 
a Specialty. No 'JOO Broad Street, Corner Green Street, 
Newark, N. J. There are some who say that the 
day is rapidly approaching when cooking at home 
will be a thing of the past, as in that happy age the 
cooking tor an entire city will be done in a tew mam- 
moth establishments, at which better results can be ob- 
tained at less cost than would be possible at home. That 
this would be a desirable change from the present order of 
tilings is undeniable, and some idea of the advantages it 
would bring about, may be obtained from the great amount 
of work and trouble saved to housekeepers nowadays by 
the maintenance of public bakeries. These vary greatly in 
efficiency, but those in Newark average well, and among 
them not one is more worthy of favorable mention and lil>- 
erai patronage than that conducted by Mr. Eugene J. Beck, 
at No. 000 Broad street, corner of Green street. This gen- 
tleman began operations in 188;^, and has already built up an 
extensive retail trade, increasing every year over the pre- 
ceding one, for his productions are uusurpassed, and his 
prices are uniformly moderate, while his facilities are such 
that all orders can be promptly and carefully Hlled, employ- 
ment being given to four competent assistants. Fine cake, 
pastry and confectionery can always be had at this "Select 
Bakery." Wedding cakes are made a specially, and all goods 
are carefully and skillfully made from selected materials. 

J. JACOB HOCKENJOS. PAINT, OIL, 

Glass and Lamp Store, 839 Broad Street, Newark, N. 
J. This is one of the old established enterprises of 
this city, but the claim to prominent mention in a re- 
view of the representative business houses of Newark 
does not rest so much upon its long standing as 
upon its present high position among the wholesale and re- 
tail houses in this line of trade. For twenty-six years the 
business has been carried on by Mr. J. J. Hockenjos, who is 
a native of Germany, and was in the store with the former 
proprietor for nine years previous. He deals very heavily 
in paint, oil, glass and lamps. The magnitude of the stock 
carried may be judged from the size of ihe premises utilized, 
these comprising two floors oOxTO feet in dimensions. Both 
wholesale and retail business is done in paints and oils. Em- 
ployment is given to live competent assistants, so that all 
orders, large or small, are assured- prompt and careful at- 
tention. Mr. Hockenjos enjoys most favorable relations 
with manufacturers, and is prep.ired to quote the lowest 
prices on all materials dealt in. He has a long list of regular 
customers, and his trade is constantly increasing. 



ZEBINA D. TAYLOR, Successor to 

Chas. Garrabrant, Ladies' and Gents' Fine Footwear. 
Ordered Shoes a Specialty. 88.5 Broad Street, New- 
ark, N. J. The demand for footwear that combines 
style, comfort and durability is steadil.v increasing, 
or it is becoming generally known that style and com- 
fort are by no means inconsistent; that a neatly-fitting 
boot or shoe is more easy, and with proper usage, more 
durable than the broad, ill-shaped productions which were 
once thought to be indispensable to solid comfort, so far as 
the feet were concerned. In the purchase of boots and 
shoes, as in that of clothing, there are some who prefer cus- 
tom work, while others find the ready-made articles per- 
fectly satisfactory. The magnitude of the trade secured by 
Mr. Taylor, doing business at SS.i Broad street, is in a great 
measure due to the enterprise he shows in catering to both 
classes of patrons. The premises occupied are 20x70 feet in 
dimensions. They are conveniently fitted for the business, 
while the employment of efficient assistants assures prompt 
attention to customers. Mr. Taylor carries a large and 
varied stock of fine boots and shoes, the latest fashionable 
novelties being well represented in his assortment. He has 
every facility for doing custom work in a superior manner, 
as he makes ordered shoes a specialty. 

A. PATTERSON, "UAIBRELLA MAKER, 

910 Broad Street, Newark, N. J. Canes, Fans, etc., 
on Hand and Repaired. A thoroughly well-made 
umbrella will last for year.s, and it pays to get a 
first-class article, for the best is the cheapest, every 
time, so far as umbrellas are concerned. Everybody 
is not able to tell theditterence between an umbrella honestly 
made and one made only to sell, but everybod.y can at least 
patronize an experienced and reputable manufacturer, as for 
instance, Mr. A. Patterson, of No. 910 Broad street, and thus 
be sure of getting an honest article at an honest price. Mr. 
Patterson is a native of Sweden, and founded his present 
business in 1880. He is a first>class workmen himself, and as 
he employs two assistants, and has all necessary tools and 
other facilities, he is prepared to fill orders promptly and to 
confidently guarantee satisfaction. A fine assortment of 
umbrellas, canes, fans, etc., is constantly on hand to choose 
from, and the prices quoted will compare very favorably 
with those named by other dealers in articles of equal merit 
Mr. Patterson gives particular attention to the repairing of 
anything in his line of business, and does the work so neatly, 
strongly and durably, as to have built up a large and grow- 
ing patronage. 

WESTERVELT, sTuN PAINTER, SILK 

Banners, Wood Wire, Glass and Brass Signs, 791 
Broad Street, Third and Fourth Floor.s, Newark, N. 
J. This is the age of advertising, and, other things 
being equal, the man who advertises most judiciously 
does the largest business. A handsome and tasty 
sign is one of the most etfioient means of advertising, and 
also one of the cheapest, for although its first cost may be 
considerable, it lasts for an indeliuite number of years and 
there is no question but that the money invested in it pays 
big dividends. Sign painting is not only a business by itself, 
but it may be said to have been elevated to a fine art of late 
years, and the practice of having elaborate and striking 
signs uas become so universal among the more progressive 
busiuess men that not to be pi ovided with one argues old 
fogyi>m or an incorrect idea of economy. Of course the 
nature of the sign should vary with the business ; a pi'ofes- 
sional man doesn't want a sign tliirty feet long, and a dry 
goods merchant has no use for a modest brass plate, but in 
any case the design and workmanship should be first-class, 
and in any case Mr. .John A. Westervelt is in a position to 
furnish a sign that will give entire satisfaction, for he has 
had long and varied experience, and turns out work equal 
to the best in every respect, including silk banners, wood, 
wire, glass and brass signs, and in short everything in that 
line. Mr. Westervelt was born in Paterson, N. J., and has 
carried on his present enterprise since 1807. He i.= widely 
known hereabouts, and has a high reputation for inonipt- 
ness in the filling of orders and the quoting of iiiiilurnily 
moderate prices. He occupies the third and fourth Hours at 
No 791 Broad street, and has every facility at liana to en- 
able him to carry on operations to the best possible advan- 
tage. Orders are assured immediate and painstaking atten- 
tion, and all work is fully guaranteed to prove as repre- 
sented in every respect, wmle designs will cheerfully be 
shown and prices quoted on application. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



F. S.TAYLOR, MANUFACTURER AND 

Dealer in Bedding, Mattresses, Feathers, Sprinff Beds, 
Cots, etc., No. 9lj Market Street, Nevvark, N. J. Not- 
withstanding the state of health, the average person 
necessarily spends so much time in bed that it is 
naturally of great importance to have mattres>es 
and bedding of good quality, and when we have the 
choosing of it, to select not only what looks good, but an 
article made of good material and warranted to wear well. 
Many people not accustomed to consider tlie matter of house 
furnishings are apt to consider the choice of bedding a 
slight matter and of small or moderate expense. They are 
soon undeceived, however, when they go to price these 
articles, and they find to their surprise and consternation 
that good hair mattresses and fine feather pillows cannot be 
bought cheap. That they are, on the contrary, more expen- 
sive than the furniture, and that the greater part of the 
money set aside to be expended on the bedroom furniture, 
must go for what is not seen. For those who cannot afford 
hair mattresses, very good and cheap ones can be made of 
moss, excelsior, husks, tow, etc. One of the large manu- 
facturing establishments of bedding in this section of the 
country, is the one carried on by Mr. F. S. Taylor, of 96 
Market street, Newark. He is a native of New Jersey, and 
has been engaged in his present business in this city since 
1870. His trade as manufacturer of and dealer in all sorts 
of mattresses, pillows, etc., is very large and constantly in- 
creasing, besides which he keeps a full stock of spring beds, 
cots, etc., of the most approved makes and newest styles. 
The premises used comprise four floors of 25x7.5 feet dimen- 
sions, well stocked with the many materials and machinery 
used in this industry, and constant employment is given to 
seven assistants. The most extensive oi'ders are filled at the 
shortest possible notice, and full satisfaction is guaranteed. 
Mr. Taylor served in the late rebellion as an ofBcer in the 3.5th 
N. J. Vols., and is a member of Lincoln Post, No. 11, G. A. R. 

MRS. E. WEICK, ART STAMPING, 

Embroidery Materials, etc.. Agent Buttericks' Patterns 
and Staten Island Dyeing establishment, S!M Broad 
Street, Newark, N. J. No person can visit this store, in- 
spect the attractions oft'ered, and note the courteous atten- 
tion paid to customers without being convinced that the 
establishment fully deserves its popularity, and when the 
prices quoted are learned, this conviction will he strength- 
ened and confirmed. The premises utili/.r.l ajr c.iihe dimen- 
sions of 15x.50 feet, and located at No. v. it I'll-. I, III strci't, em- 
ployment being given to five compitciil asMstanls. Embroid- 
ery materials of all descriptions are carried in .stock, and no 
surer way of learning what are the latest novelties in these 
goods can be found than to examine the assortment here pre- 
sented. Mrs. E. Wieck is a native of New York city, and 
considering her long experience, it is hardly necessary to 
state, understands her business thoroughly in every detail. 
Mrs. Wieck is agent for the Butterick Pattern.s, also for the 
old Staten Island Dyeing Establishment. She gives close 
personal attention to ihe supervision of the various depart- 
ments conducted by her, and is ever seeking to improve the 
effioaoy of the service. Art stamping and order work is 
diiiii' at short notice, and in a neat and tasteful manner, and 
a full line of embroidery materials is also carried. All goods 
dealt in are ofl'ered at the lowest market rates. Mrs. Wieck 
invites all to inspect her stock and prices. 

J. BRINTZINGIIOFFER, WHOLESALE 

and Retail Dealer in Cigars and Tobacco, No. 833 
Broad Street, Newark. N. J. This business was originally 
founded by Mr. John Brintzinghoffer, who died in 
18Sy. Mr. W. Brintzinghoffer, a native of this city, is 
now manager. The premises are 13x100 feet in di- 
mensions. Both a wnole.sale and retail business in 
cigars and tubaccn is carried on here. It is a fact Ihat every 
smoker a]ii)rriiaUs choice tobacco of a natural and delicate 
flavor, aii<l Ihcielnre, it is not at all surprising Ihat the 
cigars and tobacco dealt in by Mr. Brintzmgholfer should 
prove entirely satisfactory to the most fastidious purchas- 
ers. He is thoroughly conversant with every detail of the 
business, and is m a position to offer a sufficient varietv to 
suit all tastes ami all |iiirses. He advertises to sell the best 
five and ten cvni ii;:ais ti. lie found in the city. Those who 
have tested thru iiuahiy laii testify to the truth of this as- 
sertion. This store is located at No. S.33 Broad street, and 
every caller is assured prompt and courteous attention. 



G. SHEPLEY, MANUFACTLRER AND 

Repairer of Musical Instruments, No. 05 Market Street, 
Newark, N. J. Strings of all kinds, of the Finest 
Quality. It sometimes seems as though the more we 
prize a thing and the more careful we are of it, the 
more liable it is to be injured by some unlooked for acci- 
dent, and this is especially the case with musical in- 
struments, for the majority of these are of necessity quite 
delicate in construction. No one but a musician appreciates 
the feelings of a man who has badly injured his pet violin, 
for instance, and no one but a musician can appreciate his 
deli<;ht when he finds a repairer capable of making the in- 
strument as good as before. There are many repairers of 
musical instruments, but few artists in this line, and we 
therefore feel that we are doing our readers a service by 
calling their attention to the facilities offered by Mr. G. 
Shepley, at No. 05 Market Street, for he is prepared to do 
work fully equal to the best, and his charges are never ex- 
orbitant under any circumstaunes. He was born in Man- 
chester, England, and has had exceptional experience, hav- 
ing carried on his present enterprise for forty years. The 
premises utilized comprise a salesroom measuring 15x80 feet, 
and a well appointed shop in the rear, and a carefully chosen 
stock is carried, including strings of all kinds, of the very 
finest quality. Mr. Shepley is a manufacturer as well as a 
repairer of musical instruments, and offers them for sale at 
very reasonable prices. 



INSURANCE COMPANY OF NORTH 

America, W. F. Ryerson, Agent, Newark. Very near- 
ly a century has elapsed since the formation of the 
Insurance Company of North America, for it was or- 
ganized in 1793, incorporated in 1794, and has steadily 
increased in wealth, usefulness and influence, now 
being one of the largest, best known, best managed 
and most absolutely reliable insurance companies in 
the world. The scope of its business is as exceptional as its 
magnitude, for the company furnishes fire, marine and in- 
land insurance, and is represented in every city and in 
every town of any importance in the country. The constant 
and rapid growth of its business is duetoa variety of causes, 
but chiefly to its policy of prompt and equitable adjustment 
and payment of losses and the avoidance of those legal 
quibbles which sometimes stand in the way of the collection 
of insurance money. Unjust and fraudulent claims will of 
course be resisted, but mere technicalities are never made 
the excuse for refusal todischargeobligationsincurred. The 
company has a capital of S;j, 000,000, and a surplus over all 
liabilities appro.xiinatiiig the same sum. Insurance is writ- 
ten at the very lowest market rates, and the policies are so 
plainly and explicitly worded that their provisions can be 
easily and fully understood. The home office is at No. 232 
Walnut street, Philadelphia, Pa., and the principal officers 
are as follows : Charles Piatt, President; T. Charlton 
Henry, Vice-President; William A. Piatt, Second Vice- 
President; GrevilleE. Fryer, Secretary ; Eugene L. Ellison, 
Assistant Secretary. Mr. A\'. F. Ryer.son is agent in this 
city, and all applications are assured immediate attention, 
losses being promptly adjusted. 



LIVERPOOL, LONDON & GLOBE DIN- 

ing Rooms, No. 800 Broad Street, Newark, N. J. Thomas 
Sclieel, Proprietor. Take Elevator at Broad or Me- 
chanic Street Entrances. These dining rooms have a 
reputation by no means confined to this city, and 
as the enterprise is a representative one in the best 
sense of the word, it should be given prominent men- 
tion in reviewing the leading undertakings carried on 
here. The "Liverpool, London and GU)be dining rooms," 
were established by the present proprietor, Mr. Thomas 
Scheel. These rooms are located at No. 800 Broad street. 
The premises, which are 20x00 feet in dimensions are very 
conveniently arranged for the purpose, and have two en- 
trances, one on Broad street, and the other on Mechanic 
street. There is an elevator at each door, for the use of pa- 
trons. Employment is given to .seven courteous assistants, 
that all customers may be promptly served. The food pro- 
vided here is of the best quality, and as the cooking is firsts 
class also, it is not surprising that the most fastidious should 
express themselves as perfectly satisfied. That Mr. Scheel 
thoroughly understands his business, needs no further proof 
than that offered by the increasing number of customers. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



8S 



NORTH BRITISH & MERCANTILE IN- 

suranceCo. of London unci Edinburgh, U. S. Branch 5-t William 
Street, New York City; Capit,al$IO,OI)0,000; Organized 1S0!I; 
Brunch Office No. Sia Broad Street, Newarii, N. J., Griffith 
H. Teller, Special Agent. The city ol Newark has long been 
known as a very important insurance centre, and the stand- 
ing as well as the number of companies doing business here 
is remarkable, and in fact exceptioiKil, but rlo^^pito Ihis the 
opening of a branch of the North Brilisli ;inil Mo rani ili- In- 
surance Company, of London and Edinbriryh, in tins city in 
188!) may properly be regarded as an event in the coinnier- 
cial history of Newark, for this is one of the great insurance 
companies of the world, and does business on a scale of 
tremendous inagnitude. It was organized in 1809, and has 
a capital of 810,0011,000, but what gives even a more compre- 
hensive idea of its resources than the immensity of its capi- 
tal, is its record in connection with three of the greatest con- 
flagrations of modern times — the " Chicago," the " Boston" 
and the "St. John" fires. It met and pi^omptly paid losses 
amounting to $3,330,000 at the " Chicago" fire, to $7.50,000 at 
the "Boston" fire, and to .SSiiO,000 at the "St. John" fire, 
while since organization it has paid losses aggregating more 
than $02, .500,000, and by the latest statement now at hand, 
has a net flre surplus (excluding paid up capital) of $7,9.50,- 
629.40, this being among the largest of any company doing 
business in any country. Let figures be twisted as they 
may, and the fact remains that it is the net flre surplus that 
constitutes the real strength of any fire company, and con- 
sequently further remark concerning the nature of the pro- 
tection afforded by the North British and Mercantile would 
be quite superflous. The United States home office of the 
company is at No. .54 William street. New York city, and 
the Newark branch is located at No. 813 Broad street, and is 
in charge of Mr. Griffith H. Teller, special agent, who is a 
native of New York State, and is well and favorably known 
in insurance circles. Applications made at this branch are 
assured prompt and careful attention, and the company's 
high reputation for prompt and equitable adjustment of 
losses will be fully maintained. 

HERMAN SCHULZ^ DECORATOR and 

Painter, Fine Wall Papers, Shades, etc.. No. 809 Broad 
Street, Next to City Hall, Newark, N. J. It is neces- 
sary to dwell upon the importance of the exer- 
cise of taste and skill in the painting, decorating and 
papering of a hi use, for every intelligent person 
knows that the effect of the most handsomely and 
elaborately designed structure may easily be ruined by 
carelessness in this respect. That the residents of Newark 
and vicinity appreciate this fact, is proved by the liberal 
patronage accorded to Mr. Herman Schulz, for he is con- 
ceded to be one of the most skillful decorators and painters 
in the State, and an idea of his facilities may be gained from 
the fact that employment is given to sixty assistants. Mr. 
Schulz is a native of Germany, and founded his present busi- 
ness in 1875. His establishment is located at No. 809 Broad 
street, next to City Hall, and comprises three floors of the 
dimensions of 2.5x(i0 feet. An exceptionally large and com- 
plete stock of fine wall papers, window shades, etc., is con- 
stantly carried, embracing the very latest novelties in these 
goods, and including many of the more popular productions 
of foreign manufacturers. No finer assortment of artistic 
paper hangings is to be found in the State, and the range of 
prices is such that all purses as well as all tastes, can be 
suited, while every order, large or small, is assured prompt 
and painstaking attention. 

MILTON PI. GRUET, PIANO TUNER 

and Regulator, Dealer in Musical instruments, Strings, 
Second hand Pianos, etc., No. UIU Broad Street, Up- 
stairs, Next to Lauter's Piano Rooms, Newark, N. J. 
Special Attention Given to Repairing of all Kinds. A 
great deal of nonsense has been written concerning 
the purchase of piiinos, for one would think to read some 
of the articles on the subject that imposition was almost im- 
possible to avoid, and that manufacturers and dealers were 
leagued together to defraud the public in every po.ssible 
way. Now of course this is absurd, for it as true in buying 
a piano as in buying a sofa or a bed, if you deal with a 
reputable per.soii you will be u.^^ed honorably and satifac- 
torily. To be sure there are pianos "made to sell" and of no 
realValue as musical instruments, but Ihey are not handled 
by men doing a legitimate business, and therefore are easily 
avoided. Such of our readers as wish to buy a piano, or a 



musical instrument of any kind would do well to call upon 
Mr. Milton H. Gruet, doing business at No. OKI Broad street, 
upstairs, for he deals largely in new and secondhand 
pianos, etc., and not only quotes low prices, but guarantees 
every insinuin'iit li> i>i-o\'C as roiiresentcd. He is anative of 
this city ami iiiairjurat.-il Ins pn'sciit enterprise in 188.5, hav- 
ing preivioiisly br.'ii ;m1|i lla/.rltim Bnithcrs of New York, 
where he leariirii his \r.\i\<- as a tuner and regulator of 
grand, square and upright pianos. Mr. Gi uet makes a spec- 
ialty of repairing of all kinds, and can fill orders at short 
notice, as he ctnploys two experienced assistants and has all 
neeessaiy fa ■ihiics'al his command. A full line of imported 
violin, '_'uii II' ami I .aiijo strings is carried in stock, together 

with iinsical I ill imlise in general, and the prices quoted 

are ahv ay .sin bind accordance with the lowest market rates. 

NEW YORK LI li^E" INSURANCE CO., 

No. 781 Broad Street, Newark, N. J. James S. Ed- 
wards, Cashier. An insurance company that has been 
in existence for nearly half a century, must have made 
a record sufficiently broad and comprehensive to 
show conclusively what its im-lhuils ami deserts are, 
and when we see so olil-csl aMishcil a i'Mni|iaiiy ra|>iilly in- 
creasing its business ainnn^ lliriii-isi ml' lli;^ciit classes in the 
community every year, the natural lulcicuce i.s that its rec- 
ord must be ei|iial til the bes-t. It is unnecessary, therefore, 
to eulogize I lie Niw Vm-k Life Insurance Company, for since 
its incorporaimn III Is I.-, it has steadily increased in popularity, 
and now Imlils a le.iding position among similar organiza- 
tions thruiiL:li'Hit the country. Mr. James S. Edwards, 
Cashier, has lidil I he Slate agency for New Jersey since 1884, 
and those wi.sl.uig detailed information concerning the 
methods and resources of the company should make appli- 
cation at his office. No. 781 Broad street, for they will be 
most courteously received, and will be given every facility 
to become familiar with the facts in the case. Mr. Edwards 
is a native of Sussex county, N. J., and served nine months 
in the Army of the Potomac, during one of the most event- 
ful periods of the w ir. He is a resident of Irvington and is 
very widely known throughout this section of the State. He 
was collector of taxes for three years and receiver of taxes 
for two years, for the township of Clinton. Having made a 
study of life insurance raaiters as well as having had 
practical experience in the business, he is thoroughly well- 
informed in regard to its many details, and is in apositionto 
give valuable counsel to those uncertain as to which form of 
policy is best adapted to their needs, so that such of our 
readers as are intending to insure their lives, would best 
serve their own interests by giving him a call. 

SUMMARY OF THE FORTY-FIFTH ANNUAL REPORT 

OF THE NEW YORK LIFE INSURANCE CO. 

BUSINESS OF 1889. 

Premiums, ----- $24,.585,931.10 

Interest, Rents, etc., - - - , 4,577,345.14 

Totallncome, - - - - $39,163,266.34 

Death Claims and Endowments, - $6,2.52,095.50 

Dividend.s, Annuities and Purchased Insur- 
ances, - - - - - .5,809,030.16 

Total to Policy Holders, ■ $13,131,121.66 

New Policies Issued, .39,499 

New Insurance Written, - - $151,119,088.00 
CONDITION JAN. 1, 1890. 

Assets, $10.5,053,600.96 

*Divisible Surplus, Co.'s. New Standard, $7,517,823.28 

+Tonline, •'---- 7,705,0.52.11 

Liabilities, New York State Standard, $88,761,0.58..57 

Surplus by State Standard (4 per cent), $15,600,000.00 

Policies in Force, - - - - 1.50,381 

Insurance in Force, - - - - $49.5,601,970.00 

PROGRESS IN 1889. 

Increase in Interest, - - - ,?303,6.53.06 

Increase in Benefits to Policy-holders, - 1,148,051.61 

Increase in Surplus for Dividends . 1,7H;,849.01 

Increase in Premiums, - 3,4.58,330,35 

Increase in Total Income, - - 3,701,983.41 

Increase in Assets, - . - - 11,.573,414.41 

Increase in Insurance Written, - - 26,099,357.00 

Increase in Insurance in Force, - - 7.5,715,46.5.00 
♦Exclusive of the amount especially reserved as a contin- 
gent liabilit.v to Tontine Dividend Fund. 

+Over and above a 4 per cent, reserve on existing policies 
of chat class. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



JOSEPH H. MENAGH, SPECIALTIES 

in Black Goods, Silks, etc., 673 and 675 Broad Street, 
Newark, N. J. There is such an immense variety of 
textile fabrics now produced in this and other coun- 
tries, and modern facilities for transportation have so 
broadened the field from which supplies may be talren, 
that it is a practical impossibility for any merchant, 
however frreat his resources or extensive his trade, to olfer 
his customers a full line of such fabrics in a general stock. 
In commerce, as in the professions and in manulacturing, 
the various branches are best carried on by specialists, and 
a striking example of this may be seen in the establishment 
•londucted by Mr. Joseph H. Menagh, who devotes himself 
exclusively to the handling of specialties in black dress 
goods, silks, etc., and carries on business at Nos. 073 and (575 
Broad street. He is a native of this State, having been born 
at Schooley's Mountain, Morris County, from whence he came 
to Newark when quite a youngman, and entered the store of 
Mr. Thomas C Davis, then the leading merchant of Newark, 
where, by his fidelity to the interests of the house, he earned 
promotion i-apidly, and for many years was at the head of 
the black goods and silk departments of Morris & Dot}', the 
successors of Mr. Davis, which position he resigned to take 
charge of same departments of Messrs. Heath & Drake, 
which position he held about six years, resigning it to enter 
the firm of John P. Davis & Co. early in 18SH, in which firm 
he sold his interest two and a halt years later and has since 
been identified with his present enterprise, having already 
built up a large trade and gained the reputation of ofl'ering 
exceptional inducements in the various lines he handles. Mr. 
Menagh caters to the very best and most discriminating 
trade, dealing exclusively in the vary best makes of black 
dress goods, dress silks, etc. His stock is at all times com- 
plete in its various departments, and no fabric is sold that 
cannot confidently be guaranteed to prove as represented, 
while the light scale of expense under which they are 
handled admits of prices ruling lower than corresponding 
qualities are usually sold. 

JOHN LEONARD, WHOLESALE DEAL- 

er in Wrought, Cast and Scrap Iron, Metals, etc., Horse 
Shoe Iron and Refined Bar Iron, 7.5, 77 and 73 Clin- 
ton Street, Between Mulberry and Lawrence Streets, 
Newark, N. J. Telephone 199. Newton Smith Mana- 
ger. The business carried on by Mr. John Leonard 
at Nos. 7.5, 77 and 79 Clinton streets, between Mulbei-ry 
and Lawrence streets, was inaugurated in 1888, but 
properly speaking should be credited with a much earlier 
origin, for it is really a branch of an enterprise started by 
Mr. LeonardinNew York city in 18(5.5. The "Manhattan Roll- 
ing Mill," as this New York establishment is called, is located 
at Nos. 445 to 451 West street, and Nos. 177 and 179 Bank 
street, and is devoted to the manufacture of horse shoe iron, 
toe calks, steel and refined bar iron. Mr. Leonard's pro- 
ductions are very widely and favorably known among iron 
and steel worker.s, and particularly among blacksmiths; they 
being celebrated for their excellent and remarkably uniform 
quality. The Newark establishment is under the direct 
management of Mr. Newton Smith, and affords employment 
to five assistants. An extensive wholesale trade is carried 
on in wrought, cast and scrap iron, metals, etc., particular 
attention being given to orders tor horse shoe iron and re- 
fined bar iron. Mr. Leonard is in a position to quote 
positively the lowest market rates at all times, and to fill 
the most extensive orders at short notice. Communications 
may be sent by mail or telephone, No. 199. 

A. BERNHARDT, FANCY CABINET 

Furniture, Upholsterer and Decorator, Hair Mattres- 
ses, Cui-tains, Lambrequins, etc., 933 Bi-oad Street, Op- 
posite Hill Street, Newark, N. J. This concern was 
established in 1886 by Mr. A. Bernhardt, who is a na- 
tive of Germany. The premises, which are located on 
Broad street, comprise three floors 25x110 feet in dimen- 
sions. He conducts an extensive retail business in fancy 
cabinet furniture, parlor, bed room, library and olfice furni- 
ture, hair mattresses, etc. He is also an upholsterer and 
decorator, and is prepared to receive orders tor making and 
hanging curtains, lambrequins, etc. He is sole proprietor, 
manufacturer and wholesale dealer in the " Eclipse Rockmg 
Chair," the only rocking chair that does not squeak or get out 
of order. Employment is given to six efficient assistants;, 
that all customers may receive prompt and polite attention. 



It is not our purpose in compiling this work to assume a 
partisan attitude in advocating the claims of any dealer, but 
it is a fact with which many are acquainted "that certain 
houses excel in special lines of trade, and we feel that we 
are justified in calling attention to this establishment. Mr. 
Bernhardt believes in selling goods on their merit, and those 
purchasmg of tiim may depend upon getting just what they 
pay for. Orders for decorating or upholstery will be 
properly executed in the most thorough and artistic manner. 



SAMUEL MEEKER, MANAGER Niagara 

Fire Insurance Company, of New York; Branch 
Office 7e6 Broad Street, Newark, N. J. The " Ni- 
agaia" is an especially appropriate name for a fire 
insurance company, for the association between a 
"Niagara of Water" and the prompt extinguishing 
of the largest fire, and a Niagara Fire Insurance Company 
capable of averting the severe pecuniary loss attending such 
a conflagration cannot but be felt by the least fanciful. But 
figures and not fancies are what practical men demand, 
particularly in connection witb insurance matters;, so we 
hasten to present the following condensed statement of the 
condition of the Niagara Fire Insurance Company, of New 
York, January 1, 1890 : 

ASSETS. 
Stocks and bonds (market value), - - $1,438,659.00 

Cash in bank and cash items, - - - 188,84.5.98 

Real estate (unincumbered), - . - 531,812..59 

Loans on bond and mortgage, - - - 46,0.50.00 

Loans on collateral security, - - - 19,600.00 

Interest due and accrued and other assets, - 1.5,675.78 
Rents due and accrued, - - . 6,098.75 

Cash in hands of agents and in course of collec- 
tion, ------- 2.53,911.92 



$3,490,654.02 




Total assets, ... 

LIABILITIES. 
Cash capital, ----- 
Reserve for re-insurance, 
Reserve for unpaid losses, - 
Contingent reserve. 

Other liabilities, . - - . 

Surplus, ----- 

Total, -..-.. $2,490,6.54.02 
It is pleasant to be able to say that this, the seventy-sixth 
semi-annual statement of the company, shows substantial 
gains in every item, as for instance : 

To the surplus account, - - - $ 9,961.81 

To the reserve account, - - - 30,1.51.35 

To the gross assets, - - . 130,.518.6o 

A yet more convincing proof of steady, good management 

is that afforded by the remarkable increase in cash assets 

during the past decade : 

Cash assets, January 1, 1880, - - $1,3.51,777.10 

" 1881, - ],,5.57,4«6.15 

" 1883, - - 1,73.5,.563.30 

" 1883, - 1,780,49035 

" " 1884, - - 1,874,0:«.97 

" " 188.5, - 1,881, .597.39 

" " 1886^ - - 3,080,9.50.14 

" " 1887, - 2,360,479.86 

" " 1888, - - 2,237,491.50 

" " 1889, - 2,360,13.5.37 

" " 1890, - - 2,400,654.03 

All policies of this company are now issued under the New 
York Safety Fund Law, and it is not too much to saj' that in 
no company in the world are the interests of policy holders 
more fully protected. The Newark branch office is located 
at No. 7(W Broad street, and is under the management of 
Mr. Samuel Meeker. Employment is given to six assistants 
at this office, and applications and other business are assured 
immediate and painstaking attention. The officers of the 
company are as follows : Peter Notman, President; Thos. 
F. Goodrich, Vice-President ; West Pollock, Secretary ; 
Geo. C. Howe, Assistant Secretary ; C. H. Post, Agency 
Manager. Directors — David Stewart, J. Taj'lor Johnston, 
William H. Wisner, Edward L. Hcdden, James R. Taylor, 
Peter Notman; James W. Elwell, Thomas G. Ritch, Thos. P. 
Goodrich, William E. Tefft, Austin Corbm, J. Herbert John- 
ston, George A. Halsey, Charles B. Farwell, Dumont Clarke. 
The buildings, 761 and 76ii Broad, valued at $130,000, are 
owned by the company. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



87 



E. F. JOLLEY & CO., SHIRT MAKERS 

antlMen sFui-nisliino-s, S3O-80I Broad Street, Newark. R. F. 
Jolley & Co., is the oldesthou.se in this city, devoted exclusive- 
ly to tile meu's furnishing groods business, or, in other words, 
to the business of furuishinji: (gentlemen with the various 
articles necessai-y to make thenx comfortable, presentable 
and happy- Their principal trade is in shirts, both custom 
and ready made, for which they have gained a very high 
reputation in Newark, and, in fact, throughout the entire 
State of New Jersey. In the many other lines of goods for 
men's wear, such as collars, cuffs, suspenders, underwear, 
hosiery, gloves, bath robes, dressing "owns, smoking jack- 
ets, etc., etc., they make it a rule toTceep every reputable 
line of goods manufactured. Their long e-xperience, and a 
constant desire to please, has made their store the centre of 
trade for gentlemen of taste and fashion. Adjoining, and 
connected by an archway, is their hat department, where a 
complete line of fine goods can always be seen. They are 
the agents in this city for "Youmans" hats, and other su- 
perior makes. This department, although comparatively 
new, has become very popular, and is very largely patron- 
ized by the best trade in town. 

GEO. MILLER, DEALER in Groceries 

and provisions. Canned Goods and Vegetables. Fine 
Fresh Meats. 79 Thomas street, Newark, N. J. A well 
known bu.sine.ss man of Newark, is Mr. Geo. W. Miller, 
whose establishment is located at No. 7'.) Thomas street, and 
this gentleman is as popular as he is well known, for his 
honorable and enterprising business methods have combined 
with his other qualities, to give him the prominence he now 
enjoys. Mr. Miller is a native of New Jersey. The premises 
occupied are of the dimensions of 2.ix50 feet, and a large 
stock is carried, comprising choice staple and fancy grocer- 
ies, provisions, canned goods and vegetables, also, Iresh 
meats of all kinds, while employment is afforded to two 
competent and polite assistants. '^The goods handled by Mr. 
Miller will be found uniformly reliable and desirable in every 
respect, and are offered at prices that no one can reasonably 
object to. Operations were begun in 1ST.5, by Mr. George 
W. Miller, and the rapid growth of the business since that 
date, would seem to indicate that the public appreciate the 
advantages to be gained by patronizing this establishment. 
Orders are very promptly delivered, and every caller may 
depend upon receiving the uniform courtesy and considera- 
tion that Mr. Miller believes to be the due of all customers. 

GEORGE MINGITS, DEALER IN COAL, 

Wood and Charcoal, Feed, Grain, Hay and Straw, cor. As- 
tor and Austin Streets, one Block castof Broad St., Newark. 
Among the representative business enterprises of Newark, 
that conducted by Mr. George Mingus, should be given a 
prominent position, for during the twelve years thatthis un- 
dertaking has been carried on it has developed largely, and 
has become widely and favorably known among wholesale 
and retail consumers, throughout this section of the State. 
Mr. Miiigus is a New Jersey man by birth, and has been 
promineutly idrntilied with the coal and wood business in 
Newark since IS7S. He carries a very large stock, and is 
prepared to fill all orders at very short notice and at the 
very lowest market rates. Coal, wood, and charcoal, also 
feed, grain, hay, oats and straw are extensively handled. 
The premises occupied are located at the corner of Astor and 
Austin streets, and cover an area of 10,UOU square feet, in- 
cluding extensive storage facilities. Employment is given 
to three competent assistants, and everv order is assured 
immediate and careful attention. We would, therefore, advise 
all our interested readers to inspect Mr. Mingus' stock and 
prices before placing orders elsewhere for any of the above. 

JOHN RUCK, DE.\LER IN BEEF, 

Veal, Mutton, Lamb, Pork, Poultry, Sausage, Lard, etc., 33 
East Kinney Street, Newark, N. J. It is bv catering es- 
pecially to family trade, that Mr. John Ruck, who is engaged 
in the sale of meats, vegeiables, etc., at No. 33 East Kinney 
street, has worked up the very liberal patronage he now 
enjoys, and no one who has observed the methods by which 
his establishment has been advanced to its present promi- 
nence, can begrudge him the success attained, for it has 
been won, not by belittling ccmpctitors, and seeking to in- 
jure any man, but by conscientiou.s, intelligent, and untiring 
work, of the hardest kind. Mr. Ruck was born in Germany, 



and founded his present business m 1870. He now occupies 
a store of the dimensions of 1.5x.50 feet, and employs sutfl- 
cient help to enable him to fill all orders with celerity and 
accuracy. The stock on hand is a very full and varied one, 
including, as it does, beef, voal, lamb, mutton, jjork, poultry 
sausage and lard, also, hams and tongues, both salt and 
smoked, as well as vegetables of all kinds in their season. 
Mr. Ruck has reason to take special pride in the goods fur- 
nished to jjatrons, for it is often remarked among those who 
have tested them, that their equal is very hard to find else- 
where for the money. The prices are reasonable in every 
department, and customers of this house can depend on get- 
ting a fair equivalent for their money every time. 

IRA P. SMITH, Mannfacturer of Sasli, 

Blinds and Doors, 335 Oran<je Street, Newark, N. J. 
Estimates cheerfully given. All orders promptly attended 
to. It is generally known that wood-working machinery 
has been brought to a greater perfection in this country than 
anywhere else in the world, and the result of this perfection 
is to be seen in the cheapness and accuracy with which such 
articles as sash, blinds and doors can be produced. Mr. Ira 
P. Smith is a well-known manufacturer of these goods, and 
his facilities for furnishing them in any desired quantity 
are Srst-class. For the convenience of customers, a sales- 
room is maintained at No. -33.5 Orange street, where all or- 
ders maybe lelt with a certainty of their receiving immediate 
and careful attention. Mr. Smith carries an assortment of 
sash, blinds and doors of standard dimensions, but can fur- 
nish any dimensions desired at short notice, and at the lowest 
market rate. He is a native of Morristown, N. J., and be- 
gan operations here in 187ii, having built up his present busi- 
ness by keeping faith with his customers, and being satisfied 
with a small maririn of profit. Mr. Smith has many friends 
and patrons in Newark and vicinity. He will cheerfully 
furnish estimates, and attend promptly to orders, e.\ecuting 
the same in a thorough and workmanlike manner. 

J. H. ESELGROTIT, Successor to A. Froe- 

lich. Dealer in Repairs for Stoves, Ranges and Heaters, 
23 Mechanic street, Newark, N. J. The busy, thriving city 
of New ark is continually growing, and the business houses 
here form one of the most important branches of the com- 
mercial interest in the State of New Jersey. Manufactories 
and wholesale and retail establishments of almost every kind 
flourish in this uioy, and the trades are divided and sub-di- 
vided. One of these divisions is the making of repairs for 
stoves, ranges and heaters of every varietj'. This forms an 
active business in itsell, and as an example of a house dealing 
in this line of industry, one cannot quote a better one than 
that of which Mr. J. H. Eselgroth is the proprietor. In his 
establishment, which is situated at 23 Mechanic street, and 
of 20x7U feet dimensions, every description of article need- 
ed for the repair of stoves, ranges, etc., may be found. 
This business was started by Mr. A. Froelich, wlio carried it 
on in an energetic and successful manner for a number of 
years,when he retired, and was succeeded by Mr. J. H. Esel-' 
grolh, the present proprietor. The house is known to be 
among the foremost in this Ime of trade, Mr. Eselgroth be- 
ing a competent business man, dealing in only the best and 
most durable goods. He employs two efficient assistants, 
who attend to orders in the most prompt manner. 

WILLIAM HAHnT PAINTING AND 

Graining, Kalsomining and Paper Hanging, No. 47 Freling- 
huysen avenue, Newark, N. J. All Orders Promptly At- 
tended to. It is wonderful what a change may be worked 
in the appearance of a house by the judicious use of a few 
rolls of wall-paper and a few gallons of paint ; and a little 
money will go a great ways if invested to the best advan- 
tage in articles of this kind. We know of no establishment 
where it can be better invested than at that conducted by 
Mr. William H;din, at No. 47 Frelinghuysen avenue, for here 
orders are received for all kinds of ))ainting and paper- 
hanging, and the prices quoted are in every instance as low 
as the lowest for first -class work. The proprietor is a na- 
tive of NeiA-ark, and has carried on his present business 
since 18li2. He is widely known, and respected, both in busi- 
ness and social circles of this city. Mr. Hahn is prepared 
to do anything in the line of painting, graining, kalsomining 
and paper-hanging, in Urst-class style at moderate rates ; 
and as he employs some lifteen assistants he is in a position 
to fill the most extensive orders at very short notice. 



88 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK 












New BuildixNg ok the Prudential Insurance Company, 
(now in process of erection.) 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



89 



THE PEUDENTIAL INSURANCE COM- 

pany, whose new building, at the corner of Broad and Bank 
streets, we show on the opposite page, is perhaps the most 
thoroughly known of anj' financial institution in the city. 
It is so because, in the first place, it has been so phenomenally 
successful as to attract the attention of busines-s men all over 
the country. In the nest place, its system of insurance ne- 
cessitates the agents of the company visiting the house of 
each policy holder every week, and in this way the company 
has come not only to be well-known, but its methods of op- 
eration are kept before the minds of the people so continually 
that they come to feel a personal interest in its working. 
More than half of the population of the city are policy 
holders in this company. While its growth has been remark- 
able, it has nevertheless been gradual and healthy, its di- 
rectors exercising the truest kind of conservatism, being 
cautious when caution was necessary,and enlarging their field 
of operations just as rapidty as their resources made it safe 
to do so. The consequence is, that while it is doing such an 
enormous business, having written about 700,000 policies dur- 
ing the last year, it has a surplus for the protection of policy 
holders of over a million of dollars. The company has 
gained an enviable reputation for fairness and liberality, 
especially in the matter of paj-ing death claims, and every 
family where Ihey have been paid, is made by this means a 
strong advocate of the Prudential. It pays its claims within 
twenty-four hours after proof of death has reached the 
home office, and it does away entirely with all unnecessary 
technicalities, so that there is no neces.sity for such proof 
being delayed. Its specialty is issuing small policies, from 
ten to a thousand dollars in value, the premiums upon which 
are paid weekly, in amounts ranging from five cents to one 
dollar and ninety cents. It has departed from the ordinary 
methods, by insuring women at the same rate as men. It 
also issues policies upon the lives of children over one year 
of age, so that it is possible in this company, to secure a life 
insurance policy for every member of a family between the 
ages of one and seventy, provided they are in good health. 
It gives the most liberal policy of any industrial insurance 
company. It is termed "Special Adult," and is issued for 
even amounts of five hundred and a thousand dollars, but 
the premiums are paid weekly, as in the case of the regular 
industrial payments mentioned above. It gives not only im- 
mediate benefit, but several other features are introduced, 
making it of great advantage to the policyholder. At the 
end of each fiveyears, if the premiums have been regularly 
paid, a dividend in the form of an addition to the original 
policy will be declared, which will be based on the profits 
arising from these policies, thus making the insured a sharer 
in the profits of the companj'. Another decided advantage 
is, that after five years' premiums have been paid, it may be 
surrendered to the companj' for a paid-up policy of a like 
amount, which will be continued iu force for a term of 
weeks, as shown in the table printed on the back. Indus- 
trial insurance, which was introduced by the Prudential 
into America, possesses all the benefits offered by ordinary 
life ccmpanies, with the additional advantage that the pre- 
miums may be paid in small amounts weekly, as persons 
among the industrial classes receive their money, instead of 
calling for a large amount annually, semi-annually or quar- 
terly. As the collection of premiums is made by the agents 
of the company at the house of the policy holder, they are 
relieved of all care in the matter, simply having to provide 
the small amount of five cents per week, or more, as they 
may choose, by the time that the agent makes his regular 
call. Experience shows that when persons have insured in 
the Prudential they become more and more thorouf^lily con- 
vinced of the benefits arising from its system, and tluv add 
one policy after another to those already in their p^ssi'ssion. 
until they require something of a larger dem miuutiou than 
the industrial branch furnishes. To accommodate such per- 
sons, and all others who desire and can pay for a large pol- 
icy, the premiums of which are payable annually, semi- 
annually or quarterly, the Ordinary Branch has been 
opened. This branch issues policies of amounts ranging from 
a thousand to ten thousand dollars, upon as liberal terms as 
those given by any company in America, and carrying with 
them advantages which are not offered by other companies. 
One of the mo.st popular is the Twenty Payment Life Accu- 
mulative Dividend Policy. By its terms the amount of the 
policy is payable to the beneficiary at the death of the in- 
sured, provided the premiums have been regularly paid. 
Or if the policy holder has paid premiums for the twenty 
years, at the expiration of that time, he is offered various 
options: He may surrender his policy and receive in ex- 
change a guaranteed cash value, and in addition thereto 



dividends which will in all probability make the total cash 
value more than the total premiums paid in twenty years; or 
he may use those dividends for additional paid-up insurance, 
and this will increase his policy more than fifty per cent, of 
its face value: again, he may draw his dividends in cash ; 
or he can purchase with the cash value, annuities either for 
life or a terra of years. Each policy contains a schedule 
showing the amount of cash that may be borrowed upon the 
policy, after three years premiums have been paid, and also 
the paid up values that are guaranteed in exchange. In 
addition to this form of policy, others embracing attractive 
features are also issued by this branch. The ofljcers of this 
company are : John F. Drvden, President ; Leslie D. Ward, 
Vice-President ; Edgar B. Ward, Counsel ; Forrest F. Dry- 
den, Secretary. 

A. STIVEES & SON, BEASS FOUND- 

ers, Established 1836, 38 Mechanic Street, Newark, N. J. 
There are many brass foundries in Newark and vicinity, but 
it is safe to assert that not one of them is more widely and 
favorably known than that of which Messrs. A. Stivers & 
Son are proprietors, for this business was established more 
than half a century ago, having been founded in 1836, and 
successfully carried on ever since. The premises made use 
of are located at No. .38 Mechanic street, and have an area 
of about 1,000 square feet. They are fitted up with every 
facility to enable orders to be filled in first-class style, at 
short notice, and employment is given to six experienced as- 
sistants, every detail of the work being carefully and skill- 
fully carried out. The most difficult commissions can be ex- 
ecuted in a thoroughly workmanlike and satisfactory man- 
ner, and the charges made are uniformly moderate. Un- 
der these circumstances it is not surprising that an extensive 
business should be done, and that this old established and 
representative enterprise should be one of the most popular 
undertakings of the kind to be found in the State. 



G. W. TICE, DEALER TN REEF, VEAL, 

Mutton, Lamb, Poultry, Game, Vegetables and Canned 
Fruit, 61 Frelinghuyseu Avenue. The importance of the 
quality of meat which is brought to the city market for the 
daily consumption of its inhabitants, cannot be over estima- 
ted. It is truly one of the most prominent industries, en- 
gaging the attention of a large nmubcr of lirms and individ- 
uals, and employing labor and c;ipital to a marked degree. 
Though thousands of tons of moat aiul Mgelables are sold 
each year, there is still a great demand for first-class goods. 
Mr. G-. W. Tico is a dealer in Beef, Veal, Mutton, Lamb, 
Poultry, Game, Vegetables and Canned Fruit. Among the 
many houses devoted to the above named business he occu- 
pies an honorable position, which he lias gained by his honest 
dealings and by selling only such goods as could be depend- 
ed upon as fresh and fit for family use. He established this 
business in 1878, and has secured a good number ot regular 
customers, who have found him to be reliable and accommo- 
dating at all times. His store is 24x40 feet in dimensions. 
He requires the services of two assistants to attend to cus- 
tomers and the careful filling of orders. 

J. E. HELLANDER, DEALER IN STA- 

ple and Fancy Groceries, Fruits and Vegetables in their Sea- 
son, Corner Frelinghuy-ien Avenue and Astor Street, New- 
ark, N. J. Much o"r little can be meant by the term "Fancy 
Groceries," according to the way in which it is used, but in 
its legitimate sense, it includes an immense variety of com- 
modities, for new articles have been added to the list, until 
now it has reached formidable proportions. Probably as 
fine a-stockof staple and fancy groceries as is to be found in 
this vicinity, is that carried by Mr. J. E. Hellander, at his 
establishment at the corner of Frelinghuysen avenue and 
Astor street. The premises are 30x40 feet in size. Employ- 
ment is given to three assistants, as an extensive retail trade 
is carried on in these articles.. He has a fine collection to 
choose from, and has also a large variety of fruits and veg- 
etables in their season. These goods will be found fresh, 
and of the best, and cannot fail to please the most fastidious. 
Low prices rule, and customers are served promptly, and 
goods sent as promised. Mr. pellander is a native of Dover, 
N. J. He has by his strict attention to the demands of cus- 
tomers, succeeded in building up a good business, which is 
steadily increasing, as the advantages to be gained by trad- 
ing here become known. 



go 



LEADING BUr^INESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



BRUNO, LUNDENE & STONE. MANU- 

facturing Jewelers and Art Novelties, Depositing on Wood, 
Glass, etc., our Specialty. Factory 3.55 Mulberry Street, 
Newark, N. J. Among tbe enterprising firms recently estab- 
lished in Newark, is that of Messrs. Bruno, Lundcne & 
Stone. They were formerly engaged in business in Provi- 
dence, R. I., where they carried on a successful manufac- 
turing trade for a number of years. They made their repu- 
tation in that city, for producing first-class work in theprec- 
ious metals and various kinds of art novelties, so that when 
they settled in this city in 1830, they immediately tookahigh 
stand among the numerous houses engaged here as manu- 
facturing jewelers. The factory, situated at 3.5.5 Mulberry 
street, is of 25x75 feet dimensions. Here are employed fif- 
teen workmen. They have all been brought up in the trade, 
have h;id years of experience, and are fully fitted to make 
and finish these artistic articles in the most careful manner. 
The specialty of this firm is the depositing of gold and silver up- 
on wood, glass and other surfaces. This is done in a particu- 
larly fine manner, and the articles coming from this estab- 
meut. are not only beautiful but exceedingly durable. Art 
novelties of many kinds are also made by Messrs. Bruno, 
Lundene & Stone, which are exceedingly popular, and are in 
great demand by the retail tirras, both here and in New 
York. The members of the firm are already well known in 
Newark, where they are recognized as able business men. 



JAMES F. CAFFREY, UNDERTAKER, 

Ware Rooms 18 1-3 Thomas street. Residence, 134 Thomas 
street. Personal Attention Day and Nieht. The establish- 
ment carried on by Mr. James F. Caffrey, may justly be 
called representative in every sense of the word, for the 
character and magnitude of the patronage received and the 
reliability and efficiency of the service rendered, combine to 
give it a leading position in the special field it occupies. Mr. 
Caffrey is a thoroughly competent and experienced funeral 
director. He is widely andfavorably known inbusinessand 
social circles of this city, having the tact so essential to suc- 
cess in his profession. Mr. Caffrey has been in business for 
himself since 1890. His warerooms are located at No. IS 1-2 
Thomas street, and his residence at No. 134 Thomas street. 
Orders left at either of these establishments are assured 
prompt and careful attention. He gives personal attention 
to his profession day and night, and is prepared to assume 
entire direction of funerals, furnishing everything that may 
be required, and making uniformly moderate charges. A 
full line of caskets, coffins, robes and other funeral supplies 
is constantly carried in stock, and the most improved facili- 
ties are provided for embalming, and other duties incidental 
to the profession. Employment is given to a sufficient force 
of experienced assistants, undue delay being thus entirely 
avoided. 



A. M. HAZEN, Agent, WHOLESALE HASBROUCK'S TROY LAUNDRY, W. 



and Retail Dealer in Cream and Milk, Also, Retail Dealer in 
Groceries and Produce, 141 Pennsylvania Avenue, Corner 
Wright Street, Newark, N. J. Everybody is interested in 
obtaining first-class creamery supplies at moderate rates, 
and as the enterprise recently established by Mr. A. M. 
Hazen is capable of doing much to bring about this very de- 
sirable result, a brief account of its origin, and of the facili- 
ties of those having it in charge, can hardly fail to be ac- 
ceptable to our readers. Mr. Hazen is a native of Newark, 
and began business operations in 1890. He is a wholesale 
and retail dealer iu cream and milk, and also does an exten- 
sive retail trade in groceries and produce. The premises 
occupied cover an area of 730 square feet, and are located at 
No. 141 Penii.sylvania avenue, corner Wright street. The 
public have already learned that the quantities of the sup- 
plies furnished here is thoroughly dependable, and as Mr. 
Hazen quotes the lowest market rates, it is but natural that 
he should have built up an extensive and rapidly growing 
business. Cream, milk, reliable groceries, and fresh pro- 
duce are appreciated all the more on account of their com- 
parative rarity iu the market, and as this enterprising gen- 
tleman makes a specialty of supplying just such goods, he 
deserves all the liberal patronage which he receives. 



H. T. WOOD, rnOTOGRAPHER, 615 

Broad Street, Newark, N. J. Amongst the large number or 
photographers doing business in and around Newark, a 
stranger in the city may well be excused for not knowing 
whom to patronize, and even those residing here are often 
at a loss to decide where they shall place their orders. Now 
of course, it is not in our province to draw invidious compar- 
isons, and to declare that A produces a good article while 
B produces a bad one, but we are at least free to call atten- 
tion to true merit wherever found, and take advantage of 
this liberty to advise such of our readers as are interested 
in really artistic photography to call on Mr. H. T. Wood, 
located at No. 615 Broad street, and see what this gentleman 
has to offer in that line. Mr. Wood is not what may per- 
haps be called a "newspaper photographer," He does not 
announce himself in startling type as " the leading photog- 
rapher," but, nevertheless, he does a large business, and one 
that is rapidly increasing. The enterprise was established 
by Mr. Wood in 1807, the premises occupied comprising one 
floor 20.X80 feet in dimensions. Two competent assistants 
are employed, and an important and controlling reason of 
the excellence of Mr. Wood's work is explained by the fact 
of his §:iving every order careful personal attention. Mr. 
Wood is a native of New York, and is well known Ihrouph- 
out Newark, being an old resident of that community. Con- 
side ring the uniform excellence of the work done at this 
studio, the prices asked are very low indeed, and no one 
will regret favoring him with an order. 



R. Hasbrouck, Prop., No. 19 Clinton Street, Newark, N. J. 
There are many people who object to the inconvenience of 
having their washing done at home, and yet who are afraid 
to trust their clothes to the public laundries. It is undoubt- 
edly the case that in many of these establishments, the meth- 
ods employed are the ruination of linen in a very short time, 
and for this reason a decided prejudice has sprung up 
against them. There is no necessity for this III treatment if 
the work is entrusted to persons who know how to conduct 
such an establishment and who value their reputation. The 
Hasbrouck Troy Laundrj-, of which Mr. W. R. Hasbrouck is 
proprietor, is the one w hich has borne a good name from the 
beginning, and is known to turn out none but excellent work. 
It was started in 18715 by Mr. Hasbrouck, who came here 
from Troy, N. Y. The laundry is situated at 19 Clinton 
street, and is of 20.\100 feet dimensions. Mr. Hasbrouck 
has introduced the latest improved machinery for laundry 
work into the premises, and he employs fifteen competent 
and skilled assistants. All goods are delivered prom|itly 
and free of charge. Mr. Hasbrouck has in connection with 
his lauiulry business a department which furnishes and keeps 
clean a supi)ly of towels for the use of offices and stores, a 
plan which many avail themselves of, it insuring a constant 
and reliable supply of towels at a trifling cost. It is con- 
ducted under the same reliable management as his laun- 
dry. 



J. F. WADDINGTON, NEWS DEPOT. 

Dealer in First-class Groceries, Teas, Coffees, Butter and 
Eggs, Cigars, Tobacco, Candy and Stationery, No. 108 Em- 
mett Street, Newark, N. J. People living on Emmett Street, 
and in the vicinity of the Emmett Street Station, have long 
since discovered 'the advisability of going to No. 108 on that 
street, for many household commodities and every day ne- 
cessities. The shop here located is presided over by Mr. J. 
F. Waddington, who has been engaged in business in this 
place since June, 1888. The populaiity of this house is attest- 
ed by the rapid growth of business, which has increased 
surely and steadily since its beginning. This is due, not less 
to the skillful management of the proprietor, than to the ex- 
cellent class of goods which are always to be had at his es- 
tablishment. These consist of the finest groceries of all 
kinds, comprising everything pertaining to the family 
grocery trade, and a full liiie of the best canned goods. 
Fresh country butter and eggs from neighboring farms, are 
to be had here at all times, as well as choice fruits in their 
season. Mr. Waddington makes a specialty of keeiiing fine 
grades of cigars and tobacco, and a choice assortment of 
delicate confectionery. AVith this business he unites that of 
a news depot, where all the daily and weekly papers, peri- 
odicals and magazines may be had. Mr. A\'addingt«n era- 
ploys an efficient assistant. His store is attractively fitted 
up, and his business is in a thriving condition. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



9» 



O J VALENTINE & CO., Mamifactnrers 

of Fine Cxold Jewelry, 13 and 15 Franklin Street, New- 
ark N J The mauuTactiire of fine jewelry is one of the 
most widespread of all tbe industrial interests in Newark. 
The a^-rcgate amount of the products of these factories 
reacheTa most enormous sum. The offices of the est,«blish- 
ments arc all in New York, and it is curious to think that a 
S?"e partof the jewelry sold in New York, is made in New- 
a1k° Chieof the prominent firms engaged in this busmess, 
Stliat of Messrs. U J. Valentine & Co. These gentlemen do 
a lai-emainifacturing busmess in fine gold jewelry of every 
kind" The V have a commodious factory, 40x13.5 feet dimen- 
sions fitted up with the best machinery, and with every ap- 
pliance and cinvenience for the product on of beautiful or- 
naments made of this precious metal. The work done here 
TsTns" .passed for quality and finish, the employees number- 
D " tAventy, being all picked men, brought up to the trade, 
and unusually skillful in its practice. A powerful stearir en- 
gine is in use, and the amount of w-ork done '^^^^ry g eat. 
^■he firm consists of Messrs. O. J. Valentine, D. N. Crane 
andE F C Theurer, all natives of Newark. The office is 
I" 13 & 1.5 Franklin Street, Newark, N. J. Orders sent here 
are assured prompt and careful attention. 

W A & T V. AGENS, Successors to Jonas 

A-ens,' Boots and Shoes, 003 Broad Street, Newark, N 
r It Would be difficult to find an estabhshraent tliat can 
compete with the one conducted by Messrs W A & T^ V 
Agens. This house was established in lb:30, by Mr Jonas 
Alens, who was succeeded by the Present proprietors They 
ai°e manufacturers and dealers m boots and shoes o all sizes 
and a variety of styles. A house that has successfully ear- 
ned on Uie wholesale and retail trade that this has, for 
seventv years, should certainly be thoroughly familiar with 
its eve?y detail, and should have a very accurate concep- 
tion of vvhat is wanted by the purchasing public, so that the 
inducements offered by Messrs. Agensai^ what mi^ht na ur- 
allv have been expected. Their store is 3.«98 teet in dimen- 
^ons, and contains a fine stock of adies', ,'n'«^«^«,^V ^od^ 
dren^s, men's, boy's and youth's boots and shoes. All goods 
arf represented,'' and all tastes and purses can be suited. 
Their extensive business requires the employment of a num- 
ber of assistants, who are competent to attend to customers 
and give all necessary information in regard to the quality 
and fit of shoes and boots. They are prepared to fill oi del s 
without delay, while the prices quoted in every department 
of the business, are as low as the lowest, quality being duly 
considered These gentlemen are both natives of this city 
and of course, they Ire very generally known mbusiness and 

social circles throughout this vicinity. 

GHAHAM & CO.,BANKERS AND BROK- 

ers, and Steam Ship Agents, 810 Broad Street Newark N. 
J 'Dealers in Pass'age Tickets, Drafts on England, Ireland 
Scotland and all parts of the Continent. Also, agents tor 
Cook's Tours. Telephone 709. Prominent among the firms 
1^ the banking and brokerage business in this city is the well 
known one ot'^Messrs. Graham & Co. These gentlemen are 
nXes of Newark, and have been occupied for a "umber of 
years in their present business, the firm having been estab- 
hshed in 1876. Those who have had any e-xj-erience with this 
i^rmwmbeglad to testify to their integntv, and strictly 
to dealings in every instance, in the many branches wh.cli 
they pursu?. Beside^ the usual banking and brokerage, they 
are Sealers in commercial papers, government securities 
Stocks bonds and foreign exchange. They wdl lurnish 
without delay, drafts on England, Ireland Scotland and all 
parts of the Continent. They are agents for nearly a 1 the 
Drincipal lines of ocean steamships, as well as for the 
gharHlon Savannah and other Southern lines and are 
prep^ed to furnish passage tickets to or f™™,,^" P^'^tjof 
burope. They are also agents for the celebrated English 
firm of Thomas Cook & Son, who carry the wondering tour- 
ist in the most comfortable modern raannei% through the 
anc ?nt and now semi-civilized lands. Such a firm as Messrs. 
fi-^-aham & Co is of the very greatest benefit to any com- 
munity fnd si ould be patr^onlzed as much as possible, as 
aey can furnish steamship tickets at the same pr.c^es asked 
at the head steamship offices, and secure state rooms for 
their customers witht^ut extra charge.. Information re at.ve 
to tl e sailin<r or arrival of all steamships will be cheerfully 
f°.rnished Their office is at 810 Broad street. State Bank 
Building, centrally located for the convenience of their 
patrons. 



J POTZTROFF, & CO.,UPHOLSTERERS, 

Furniture of all kinds Repaired and Varnisjiec^ Parlor 
Suits made to order, Carpets fitted and relaid Ha r Mat^ 
tresses made over, Slip Covers made to order, 33 f/'erman 
avenue corner Murray street, Newark, N. J. While tneie 
fs much' worJfabout a house that a careful housekeeper ^an 
do herself or have done under her own directions '°t' jay 
of cleaning and renovation there is also considerable that re 
quires special facilities and experience to fo fueeessruUy 
and here is where the services of a competent upholsteier 
becoinls o/ v^ue. We are aware that there are s^^eol-m- 
ing to be practical upholsterers who are "tterly unwo. tby 
of the name, but there are others who mf>- be entiusted to 
perform all the work allotted to them with -fldelity and dis 
EreUon and prominent amon^ such in Newark are Messrs. 
J. Potztroff & Co., at No. 33 Shermanavenue, corner of Mur- 
ray street. They' established their busmess here n 8b . 
Their business premises cover an area of 800 squnie teer, 
and every facility is at hand to perform all the work 
wlfich may be received, at short notice and in the 
rame thoroughly first-class manner that has ever chaiac- 
er™zed the operations of this enterprise. /"P"t"7„-'^^^^ 
made to order, or repaired, and varnished. Curtains mat- 
Trtss, and carpet work of every description care uUy at- 
tended to at very lowest ratos consistent witli satistactoiy 
results Three skilled assistants are employed and we can 
Tssure our readers that they will find it to tbe.r ^d f |f « 
to avail themselves of the inducements presented by Messrs^ 
J. Potztroff & Co. in the line of upholsterers and fuimtme 
makers. 

P J. MOORE, DEALER IN BEEF, LAMB 

Mutton, Pork, Poultry, Fruit and Vegetables in Season 5h 
Astor Street Newark, N. J. There are many things about 
the est!wf^iment carr'ied on by Mr. P. J M°oreUiat makes 
it worthy of special consideration m these pages, and not 
the least important of these is the liberal SPVL'^ ™v ^Miever 
acterizesitsmanagement. Mr. Moore is evidently abJiever 
in the "Live and let Live" principle, and has no des re to 
set UD a monopolv of any k nd, only asking tor a la i heia 
and no fTvor " He welcomes legitimate and honorable com- 
petition and has no fear but that he will be able to compete 
^ith such at all times. The public has l"n?.s.nce d.scov e^ed 
that the proprietor of the establishment in question, was 
v?ide-a-wake^and progressive, and as this spirit is l"st what 
the people admiref Mr. Moore has no reason t" coraj^lam of 
the patronage accorded him. Busmess was began in 188b, 
bv Mr Moo?e who is a native of New Brunsvyick, N. J., and 
is^pei^sonaUy well-known in Newark. Premises measuring 
25x50 ?eet!arl occupied, and beef,, lamb Pork, and poultry 
are extensively handled, also fruits and vegetables ot all 
knds!n their seasons. This establishment is located at No 
56 Astor street, and orders are promptly '^"d cf ' ^t;Uly le 
livered, employment being given to four competent assist 
ants. The stock is constantly being renewed and the eb,y 
kept fresh and seasonable, and those searching for le^'ab'e 
^oods at fair prices, will find just what they seek at Mr. P. 
J. Moore's, at No. 56 Astor street, Newark. 

J. W. FELIX, FANCY CAKE AND PIE 

Rakerv 91 Sherman Avenue, Newark, N. J. It is difficult 

breaclbeunstfnted. Certa.inly bread is a very economical 
article of food, and there is really no occasion for going to 
the trouble of making it at home, for it can now be bought 
nfhisdty of a" good quality, a;,d fine flavor, as eou^d be de- 
sired by the most fastidious. The bakery run by Mr. J^W 
Felix ft No 91 Sherman avenue, Newark, has gained a most 
surprising hold on the public favor since operations were be- 
gun'^in 1886, although, Ltter all, it is not so surprismR asit 
might be, for the uniform and superior excellence of t he ar 
ticTessold here has had its natural effect in c^^eatm^ a bnsk 
and increasing trade. A store is occupied ^easu. mg -0x50 
fppt in dimensions and a fu assortment of bread, caKe, ana 
p! s Is m™ufacTn:ed, and constantly onha-id to choose fi-om. 
The extensive retail trade transacted at this estauu^umeui,, 
requtrelthesVi vices of three reliable and conipetent^assis - 
ants Mr Felixisa nat ve of Geimany, and his cnoiis lo 
faiUifuU;- serve 'the public with «-t-,td'lv'[he i-e^sfis 
have been fully recognized and appreciated by the lesiflenis 

of this city. 



92 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



THE STATE MUTUAL LIFE ASSUR- 

ance Company of -Worcester, Massachusetts. Samuel 
Wright General Agent, 803 Broad street, Newark 
Massachusetts is conceded to lead the Union in in- 
surance legislation, the interests of policy holders in 
companies chartered under the laws of" that State 
having been fully protected since April, 1861, while the 
present nonforfeiture law secures toevery policy holder who 
pays his premiums for two or more years, eithir a definite 
cash value payable on demand, or a definite amount of 
paid-up insurance without the surrender of the original 

?i?i'iy' ?^^l "'i'T ''''"°" °° ^"-^ P^""*- Po'icy holders in 
the btate Mutual Assurance Company, of Worcester, Mass 
are thus doubly protected-first, by the legislation noted! 
and second, by the consistently, honorableand liberal policy 
which has characterized the management of that famous old 
organization since its incorporation in 1844. The annexed 
Illustration tells its own story: 

Thirty-Year Endowment policy— Age 30. Amount, $10 000 
Annual Premium, $303..50 ■' ° ^> viu,ouu. 

Cash Value. Paid-up 

(Guaranteed.) Endowment. 

After Two Years, §3.57 40 «,», on 

:; P'-'^^ :; «3 3o Tt^f^ 

£?"■■ «:34 90 l'4?.5 50 

^^^ 8-«30 1887 90 

I^" 1-968 90 3 8.50 00 

Twenty; 5;078.50 '^'25? 20 

Thirty 10,000 00 , Full Amount 

Ti, I ^ .,, , t Payable in Cash. 

The above amounts will be increased by the Company's 
Ammal Dividends, or the premium will be diminished 

This company is one of the oldest, strongest and best in 
the United States, and as shown by the offlci-il renort fnv 
1889, has $1,187.08 assets for each Sliooo of febilu/^he w^- 
dom shownin Its investments is evidenced by the fact that 
the interest derived therefrom, has exceeded all its death 
clainis since its organizai ion-more than forty-five years ago. 
The Newark office is in charge of Mr. Siimuel Wright, General 
Agent for New Jersey and Southern New York (With the 
^J^fP'lni S' ^"^^ ^'"'"l^ ^"-^ Kinf^s Counties.) It is ocated 

TJr%T^"ii'^ '*■"""'• "'''"'■^ *■"" "'"> '^^P"«it information 
concein ing the cornpanys resources and methods will 
cheerfully be given on application. Mr. Wright is a native 
ol Brooklyn, N. Y and is thoroughly familiar with life in- 
surance in every detail. He has the rare faculty of making 
whnXi™^' P^^L'^r f«=it">-es perfectly plain, ivento thosi 
who "have no head for figures," and an interview with him 
ThW ifni^hiL b V; Pl^^^«"t «"d instructive, and his claim 
that nothmg better in the form of life insurance, than the 
policies of that company, can be obtained anywhere at any 
price, is fully justihed by the facts. ^ 



L. STILWELL & CO.. MACHINISTS 

Manufacturers of Jewelers', Silversmiths' and Watch, Pen 
and Pencil Case Makers Machinery and Tools, Special and 
tZl7^f^^''"'^T'Z' 30 and 32 Franklin Street near Broad 
fbrn 'i N't'w''''' ^- -'■. .T'^'-'^ «™ ^■•'^ long 'been known 
throughout Newark and its neighborhood, al being a house 
of no htUe importance to the business interests of the city It 
is,in fact, among the foremost establishments of its kind in this 
yicinity on account of the immense variety ot' tools and dif- 
ferent kinds of machinery, etc., made here, as well as the 
general excellence of the stock. Any kind of delicate or 
heavy machinery can be had at this house, or will be made 
to order. Tools of all sorts, especially those in use amon| 
jewelers and silversmiths, lathes of every variety rolls 
presses, drops, draw b.nches, and tools and machinery ol 
e\eiy nature can be obtained at this establishment. We 
?h^ hn P'"'^'<^°5' '° g'^'e any but the most meagre account of 
the business^ot this house. The list of tools, etS., made here 
ib^a long and comprehensive one, far too much so for us to 
attempt any detailed description. Suffice it to say, that the 
list embraces nearly every kind of tool used in the indus- 
tries above mentioned, as well as others. The firm was 
louuded in 18,3, under the name of Stilwell & Pierce 
twelve years later it was changed toL. Stilwell & Co. The 
business IS very large, aggregating from S;»,000 to $40 000 
yearly. The lactory is located at .30 & 33 Franklin street, 
neai Broad street, and comprises two stories and a base- 
ment, each 2.0x50 teet dimensions. Employment is given to 
twenty skilled workmen. 



J. T. WOODRUFF, WALL PAPERS. 

White Lead, Colors, Mixed Paints, Varnishes, Brushes and 
Window Glass. Machinery and Illuminating Oils, 330 Mul- 
berry Street, Newark, N. J. House painting and paperino- 
has risen to the dignity of an art, of late years, and those 
who are content to go on in the old ruts, producing the same 
kind of work over and over again, and making no effort to 
keep up with the times, must not expect to receive the pat- 
ronage of a public that have learned to demand better things 
Fitness and originality are the characteristics most popular 
in modern painting and papering, and it is to the great success 
attained in producing work of this kind that Mr. J. T. Wood- 
ruff owes his present prosperous position. Mr Woodruff is 
a native of Newark, and has carried on business in this city 
since 1878. The business premises occupied by him are lo- 
cated at No. 330 Mulberry street, being 30x60 feet in dimen- 
sions, and containing a large stock of wall papers, white 
lead, colors, mixed paints, varnishes, brushes and window- 
glass, also machinery and illuminating oils. Employment is 
given to ten thoroughly competent assistants, and the facili- 
ties at hand enable orders to be filled at short notice, while 
the prices are invariably moderate and fair. One does not 
need to go far to see many specimens of this gentleraans' 
handiwork, for many business houses and private residences 
display Mr. Woodruff's excellent taste and the variety is as 
noticeable as their number. The excellence of the stock used 
secures durability, as well as beauty, and, as only skilled 
workmen are employed, the results attained are uniformly 
satisfactory. 

JAS. J. McGUlRE, CUSTOM TAILOR, 825 

Broad Street, Newark, N. J. The advantages gained by hav- 
ing one's clothing made to order have been too fiequently 
stated not to be entirely familiar to our readers, and we will 
not waste space by repeating them here, but simply say that 
those who wish to enjoy the full benefit of them, should not 
forget to use discrimination as to the establishment they 
patronize. Between what is commonly known as "cheap 
tailoring" and first class ready-made work, all persons of 
taste would prefer the latter, but there is certainly no occas- 
ion for the residents of Newark to make such a choice, for 
we have merchant tailors here who rank with the mostskill- 
ful in the United States. Prominent among them is Mr. -jas. 
J. McGuire, and the productions of his establishment will 
compare favorably with the work turned out bv the best 
custom tailors in New York, or any large city. The premises 
occupied are located at No. 835 Broad street, and comprise a 
store 35x70 feet in dimensions. Mr. McGuire eniploj's four as- 
sistants in his store, and fifteen in his workroom. He is pre- 
pared to fill orders at short notice, and at the lowest prices 
con.sistent with strictly first-class work. His assortment of 
foreign and domestic suitings is too large to describe here, 
but suffice it to say, that it includes the latest and most sea- 
sonable novelties, and for fit, shapeliness, durability, and 
feneral excellence, the clothing furnished by Mr. McGuire 
eserves unstinted and cordial commendation. 

FRANK ILTFF, WHOLESALE AND RE- 

tail Dealer in Cream, Milk, Butter, Eggs, &c., also Choice 
Family Groceries, No. 400 Broad Street, Newark, N. J. It 
may readily be imagined that a very large quantity of gro- 
ceries is required to supply the demand'in this city and vi- 
cinity, and, as a matter of fact, the grocery business is one of 
the most extensive of all branches of trade here conducted. 
Mr. Frank Iliff occupies a leading position among our local 
dealers in these goods, and has been identified with his pres- 
ent business since 1889, having at one time been a member of 
the firm of Iliff & Hedges, assuming full controll of the busi- 
essinl890, and it has since attained great magnitude, both 
a wholesale and retail business being done. Mr. Iliff was 
born in Sussex county, N. J., and is too well known here to 
render extended personal mention neces.sary. The premises 
made use of by him are located at No. 490 Broad street, and 
are of the dimensions of 100x30 feet. A very heavy stock is 
carried, and employment is given to three assistants, all or- 
ders being careluU.y filled, and customers being assured im- 
mediate and painstaking attention. The assortment of goods 
offered compiises cream, milk, butter, eggs, etc., also choice 
family groceries of all kinds, and the-prices quoted are at 
all times in accordance with the lowest market rates. Mr. 
Iliff has always made a practice of handling first-class'goods 
only, and the fact that articles coming fromhisstore are sure 
to prove as represented, has much to do with its popularity. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



93 



H. CATION, GROCER, 32 EAST KIN- 

ney Street, Newark, N. J. Among enterprises of the very 
highest usefulness must be reckoned such an undertakinp; as 
that new carried on by Mr. H. Cation, for at the establish- 
ment to whicli we have reference, there is to be found an 
extremely varied and desirable assortment of such indispen- 
sable articles as prroceries of all kinds. These goods are of- 
fered at remarkably low rates, and are strictly reliable in 
every respect, being, in fact, guaranteed to prove as repre- 
sented. This business was started by Mr. Cation in 1S60. 
The premises occupied are located at No. S3 East Kinney 
street, and comprise a store 'MxTO feet in dimensions. Par- 
ticular attention is paid to the fllling of all orders, and we 
can confidently recommend ihis house to anybody seeking 
supplies of the kind mentioned, for long experience has made 
Mr. Cation very expert in knowing the peculiar demands of 
this class of trade, and he is consequently able to supply 
them without annoying delay, and at the lowest market 
rates. Mr. Cation is a native of Newark, and has been very 
successful in building up a large retail trade, for his stock 
always contains a large and complete assortment of stand- 
ard commodities. 



JOHN H. KEAST, DECORATOR, FINE 

Wall Papers and Window Shades, No. 97.3 Broad Street, 
corner Marshall, Newark, N. J. No more convincing 
proof of the great advance in culture that has been 
made during the past score of years could be asked for, 
than that afforded by a comparison of the wall papers 
of 1S90, with those of twenty years ago. The designs, 
the coloring, the general effect attained — all are essen- 
tially different, and the difference is similar to that 
between a painted photograph and a water color. New and 
artistic designs in paper hangings are constantly being pro- 
duced, and when placing orders for such goods it is well to 
exercise discrimination in order to be assured the oppor- 
tunity of choosing from the latest and most successful novel- 
ties. Mr. John H. Keast is conceded to carry as desirable a 
selection of tine wall papers as can be found in the city, and 
as goods are cheerfully shown, a visit to his handsome store, 
corner of Broad and Marshall streets, is sure to prove pleas- 
ant as well as profitable. He handlestheproduotionsof the 
leading American and foreign manufacturers, and quotes 
the lowest market rates on ihe various grades dealt in. Mr. 
Keart has carried on his present enterprise since 18S1. He 
not only handles wall papers and window shades, bnt also 
does a general decorating and painting business, employing 
twenty assistants and bting prepared to fill all orders at 
short notice, and in a uniformly superior manner. Designs 
and estimates for interior decoration will be furnished 
promptly, and as Mr. Keast gives personal attention to the 
execution of such commissions, he is in a position to guarantee 
satisfaction to his customers. 



A. J. SIMPSON, PLUMBING, STEAM and 

Ras Fitting, Tin, Copper and Sheet-iron Worker, Galvanized 
Iron, Cornice made and put up at short notice. No. 22o Clin- 
ton avenue, Newark, N. J. Telephone No. 890. Mr. A. J. 
Simpson is conducting a trade of extensive proportions, as 
plumber, steam and gas fitter. The premises occupied for 
this business consists of a store 40xl2.i feet dimensions, situ- 
ated at 323 Clinton avenue. It is neatly and appropriately 
fitted up, and contains a full line of plumbers, gas and steam 
fitters supplies, besides all the many tools and appliances 
pertaining to this trade. Mr. Simpson is a native of New- 
ark, and has been in business for himself for the past four 
years, having served twelve years at the plumbing trade 
with the late M. H. Smith. 'Mr. Simpson is already well- 
known as a skillful and reliable representative of his trade. 
He is prepared to compete with his contemporaries in every 
way, and maybe implicitlj- relied upon to execute all orders 
and fulfill every contract with promptness, and in a faithful 
and workmanlike manner. Special attention is given to 
sanitary plumbing and steam fitting, making water and 
sewer connections, setting bath tubs, etc., etc. In addition 
to the regular plumber's trade, Mr. Simpson does any kind 
of work in tin, copper and sheet-iron, and is prepared to 
make galvanized iron cornices and put them up at the short- 
est possible notice. A force of fifteen skilled mechanics is 
employed in the different branches of the business, so that 
all patrons may be assured of being quickly and well 
served. 



T. H. POLLOCK, BRUSH MANUFAC- 

turer. Jewelers' and Watch Case Makers' Brushes a Spec- 
ialty, 13 and 1.5 Franklin Street, Newark, N. J. The business 
of the brush manufacturer is of far greater magnitude and 
much more importance than is ordinarily recognized. Toilet 
brushes of different kinds, such as hair, nail, and tooth 
brushes, form but a small part of this industry. In manu- 
facturies of almost every kind, brushes are essential articles, 
and these are made specially for certain purposes. Mr. T. 
H. Pollock is one of the merchants of this city, who devotes 
himself to the manufacture of these indispensable articles. 
He makes a specialty of the fine grades of brushes, such as 
are used by jewelers and watch case makers. These require 
to be made most carefully, of fine imported bristles and goat 
hair, and they are used in great quantities. Mr. Pollock has 
been carrying on this business since 1876, and he has acquired 
so great a degree of perfection in his products, that he sup- 
plies many of the large jewelers' establishments of this city. 
The factory is situated at 13 and 15 Franklin street, where 
an entire floor is occupied, and fourteen workmen are em- 
ployed. This business is both wholesale and retail, and Mr. 
Pollock has his hands full attending to orders. Mr. Pollock 
is a native of New York city. He is a well-known citizen 
of Newark, and is Assemblyman of the Third District of Es- 
sex County, N. J. 



ISAAC ROSENSTRAUCH, IMPORTER 

and Jobber in Hosiery, Fancy Goods, Notions, etc.. No. S36 
Broad Street, Next Door to C. R. R. Station. Newark, N. J. 
Mr. Isaac Rosenstrauch is one of the leading importers and 
jobbers of hosiery, fancy goods, notions, etc., in New Jersey, 
having built up a very farge business during the score of 
3'ears that operations have been carried on, and it is gen- 
erally understood among the trade, that he is in a position 
to quote bottom prices, and fill the largest orders without 
delay, but probably the large majority of our readers will 
be more interested in the retail branch of his business, this 
being located at No. 81 Market street, while his wholesale 
warehouse is at No. 830 Broad street, next door to C. R. R. 
station. Mr. Rosenstrauch carries a large stock, but it is 
more remarkable for quality and variety, than for magni- 
tude, it comprising the productions of some of the foremost 
foreign and domestic manufacturers, and including many 
goods it would be difficult lo find elsewhere. Those who are 
particularly interested in the latest fashionable novelties, 
find a visit to this store e.specially enjoyable, for Mr. Rosen- 
strauchs' facilities and methods are such, that no dealer in 
New Jersey offers his patrons more late and desirable nov- 
elties to choose from. A competent and adequate force of 
assistants is employed, so that prompt and poUte attention 
is assured to every caller. 



W. CAMPFIELD, DEALER IN FINE 

Teas, Coffees, Groceries, Provisions, Flour, Foreign and Do- 
mestic Fruits, Canned Goods Wooden and Willow Ware, 
Corner Sherman Avenue and Wright Street, Newark, N. J. 
In the staple and important lines of general groceries, this 
is a well known representative house. It was started in 
1874, by Mr. Joseph Holton, who was succeeded in 187.5 by 
Mr. AVilliam Campfield, the present proprietor. For the 
past fifteen .years, Mr. Campfield has had the reputation of 
keeping a thoroughly reliable grocery store, and he has 
many patrons who have dealt with him since he began busi- 
ness. The line of trade is one having a broad basis, com- 
prising most of the indispensable commodities such as gro- 
ceries of all kinds, teas, coffees, sugars, provisions, flour, 
foreign and domestic fruits, canned goods, and a long list of 
articles too numerous to mention. Mr. Campfield also 
keeps a full stock of wooden and willow ware. The store is 
situated at the corner of Sherman avenue and Wright 
street. It consists of two floors, 24x.55 feet in dimensions. 
The business is exclusively retail, and employment is given 
to two assistants, customers are served promptly, and or- 
ders are carefully delivered. Mr. Campfield is a native of 
Columbia, Morris Co., N. J. He has long been a Newark 
man in every sense of the word. He, and his house, are well 
known here, and they are both equally well spoken of and 
respected. 



94 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



A. K. FIELD, MANUFACTURER, Im- 

porter and Wholesale Dealer in General Sporting Goods, 
No. 9 Central Avenue, Newark, N. J. It used to be said that 
Americans were so devoted to money making that they had 
no time for sportsof any kind after tliey left school, but such 
an assertion would now be very far from the truth, for within 
the last twenty years there has been a decided change for 
the better, and the result is an immense and rapidly increas- 
ing demand for sportmg goods of all kinds, lir. A. K. 
Field carries on the ouly wholesale sporting goods house in 
Newark, and as he is a manufacturer and importer as well 
as a wholesaler, it is natural that he should be able to meet 
all honorable competition, and to quote bottom prices on all 
the almost endless variety of articles included under the 
head of general sporting goods. He is a native of New Jer- 
sey, has been in busmess m this city for the past six years,and 
founded his present business in 1890. Spacious premises, lo- 
cated at No. 9 Central avenue, are occupied, and a large and 
complete stock is constantly carried, the productions of the 
leading domestic and foreign manufacturers being well 
represented. Orders are assured immediate and careful at- 
tention, and the prices quoted are uniformly as low as the 
lowest, so it is natural that an extensive trade should already 
have been built up. 



A. ALLING REEVES, Successor to Isaac 

A. Ailing & Co., Slaker of Fine Jewelry, Factory in 
Newaik, Office 21 Maiden Lane, New York. This prominent 
establishment has undergone numerous changes since its 
foundation, nearly half acenturyago. In 1S41 it was known 
as Messrs. J. & J. Ailing. Tliirteen years later the name 
was changed to Ailing Brothers & Company. These gentle- 
men were associated in the management of the house until 
ISSl, when another change took place, the firm becoming 
Isaac A. Alhng & Company. The company has now been 
dissolved and Mr. A. Ailing Reeves has succeeded to the 
proprietorship, after having been one of the partners for 
several years. Mr. Reeves is a native of this city, and is 
well known and respected throughout the vicinity. He is a 
large manufacturing jeweler, the factory being located in 
Newark. This building covers an area of 33x9u feet. It is 
fitted with all the modern machinery and appliances used in 
this branch of industry, and the work produced here is well 
known for its beauty of design and excellence of finish. A 
large force of men is constantly employed, who are selected 
for their skill and accuracy in the handling of the precious 
metals. The office is situated at 21 Maiden Lane, New York, 
and contains a large assortment of the most beautiful orna- 
ments in gold, silver and precious stones. The terms will be 
found extremely moderate for the class of goods dealt in, 
which are certainly unsurpassed by any other firm in this 
neighborhood. 



H. TOBELMANN, STAPLE AND FAN- 

cy Groceries, Teas, Coffees, Sugars, Spices, etc.. Fine But- 
ter a Specialty, corner Orchard and Camp Streets, New- 
ark, N. J. We know of no establishment in the city, of a 
similar character, more worthy of commendation than that 
of which Mr. H. Tobelmann is the proprietor, located at the 
corner of Orchard and Camp streets, and we are sure that 
it only needs a careful trial of the accommodations he sup- 
plies to convince any unprejudiced person thatour favorable 
opinion has excellent foundation in fact. Mr. Tobelmann is 
a native of Germany, began business here in ISSI, and has 
a large circle of friends in this city. The premises occupied 
by him cover an area of some 1,.5UU square feet, having been 
recently enlarged and improved. The stock on hand is 
made up of Hue staple and fancy groceries, especially select- 
ed for lamily trade. Choice teas, coffees, sugars, spices, 
etc., as well as fine butter, are also handled at all times. 
Mr. Tobelmann owes much of the reputation he enjoys as an 
honorable busmess man, to his invariable practice of never 
misrepresenting any article in the slightest degree intention- 
ally. Errors may sometimes occur, but such will be cheer- 
fully rectilied when attention is called to them, and no 
trouble is spared to satisfy every customer. There are three 
efficient and polite assistants employed, and orders can thus 
be Hlled without delay, and will be delivered, if desired, to 
any part of the city, and as the goods handled are all sold 
at the lowest market rates, it is but natural that a large re- 
tail business should be done. 



A. BUSCH, Manufacturer of Mattresses, 

Dealer in Spring Beds, Cots, etc., GO Market 
Street, Second door from Plane Street, Newark, N. J. 
One of the most important points of house furnishing 
is the selection of good bedding. To have a house filled 
with handsome furniture, pictures and ornaments, is 
most pleasing to the eye, but what person is in a 
mood to admire or appreciate these things, however beauti- 
ful they may be, if he has tossed all night on a hard, uncom- 
fortable bed, and tried in vain to get much needed rest. 
Therefore we maintain good bedding is the first question to 
be considered. A well woven wire mattress or other kind of 
spring bed, of which there is a great variety to choose from, 
is a good thing to begin with. Then follows a thick hair 
mattress, or two if you can afford them. They are most ex- 
pensive items, not on account of the covering, which is cheap 
enough, or the amount of work put upon them. The expense 
is principally in the curled hair used as stuffing. This comes 
in various qualities, the finest of course doing the best ser- 
vice. Once bought it never needs replacing, for a mattress 
can be made over and over again, and each time be equal to 
new. Therefore a good maxim is, to buy the best if you can 
possibly do so. To procure the best, it is'necessary to go to 
a dealer known to be honest in his transactions. There are 
plenty of these in Newark— men who sell their goods for 
what they really are. Many of these houses are supplied by 
A. Busch, manufacturer of mattresses, and dealer in spring 
beds, cots, etc. The factory, situated at 66 Market street 
occupies one floor of 2.5x113 feet in dimensions. Mr. Busch 
is a native of Germany. He began operations in this country 
in 1884 as A. Busch & Co., continuing to do a partnership 
business until two years ago, when he assumed sole control 
of the enterprise. Mr. Busch employs experienced workmen 
in this branch of trade, and he aims to produce the best at as 
reasonable rates as any other manufacturer in the country. 



Art Store, Stamping Dssigns, 

Materials for all Needle-work. 

835 BROAD STREET, 

Newark, N. J. 

Mr. Whyte was born in New York, but is one of the 
best known business men in Newark in his line of 
trade, being perfectly familiar with every department 
of the business. He has spent considerable time 
abroad, and is familiar with the manufacture and sale 
of all foreign articles in his line. His establishment, at No. 
83.5 Broad street, is an old stand, having been opened in 18.54; 
is the oldest in Newark and is very popular among all 
classes of purchasers, for it always contains an extensive 
and complete stock of art goods, stamping patterns, em- 
broidery materials, etc., which are offered at the very low- 
est market rates, while the assortment is so varied and com- 
prehensive as to enable all tastes to be suited. The premi- 
ses have an area of 1 .500 square feet, and the stock is dis- 
played to excellent advantage, while a sufficiently large 
force of competent assistants is employed to assure imme- 
diate and careful attention to every caller. Mr. \V'hyte is 
associated with Mr. Moore in the handling of gum labels, 
fans, advertising novelties, etc., for all kinds of butiness, 
and the firm carry on operations on an extensive scale, 
having warerooms at No. 179 Clark street, Chicago, and No. 
13 Park Row, New York, besides those in this city. They 
have exceptional facilities for filling the heaviest orders at 
short notice, and quote positively bottom prices at all times. 
The great convenience of gum labels has caused them to 
come into universal use, and there is not a line of business in 
which they cannot be employed to advantage. Messrs. 
Moore & Whyte can furnish them in all sizes, grades and 
styles, and they are "warranted to stick" under all cir- 
cumstances. Advertising novelties of the latest and most 
attractive design are also furnished in quantities to suit, a 
full line, varying from the simplest to the most elaborate, 
being constantly on hand to choose from. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



95 



NEWARK PURSE FRAME M'F'G. CO., 

Maniif;ictui'ers of Purse and Pocltet Book Frames, No. 
320 Markot Street, Newark, N. J. No duubt mauy of our 
readers have wondered at the remarkably low prices quoted 
on purses and pocket books nowadays, for the cost of these 
articles has been very considerably reduced of late years, 
and an excellent purse may now be bought at what seems 
an absurdly low price. This reduction in cost has been 
brought about, chiefly by the use of improved machinery, 
and the economy gained by dividing the work of manufac- 
ture up into specialties. This has been observed by a visit 
to the shop conducted by the Newark Purse Frame Manu- 
facturing Company, who give exclusive attention to the pro- 
duction of purse and pocket book frame.s, and utilize a plant 
of the latest improved machinery. Employment is given to 
some twenty assistants, the company being prepared to 
furnish anything in their line at short notice, in quantities to 
suit, and at pusuively the lowest market rates. The bu.si- 
ness was founded about the year IST.i, by Mr. Gustave 
Wuesthoff, who was succeeded in ISSS by Mr. E. B. Vliet. he 
giving place to the present company, May IS, 1S8!I. The 
proi)rietors are Messrs. W. P. Blasius and Emil Poeter, both 
of whom are residents of this city. Well-equipped premises 
located at No. 320 Market street, are made use of, and or- 
ders are assured immediate and careful attention. 



A. T. LOOKER, MANUFACTURER of and 

Wholesale and Retail Dealer in Furniture, Carpets, 
and Oil Cloth, 847 Broad Street, Newark, N J. 
There are furniture houses not 100 miles from New- 
ark that make much greater pretensions than are made 
by the gentUinan who;-e card we print above, and those 
who are easily inlUieiiced by extravagant statements may 
be persuaded that thoy are the only concerns which may be 
trusted to supply cu.stomers with reliable goods at lowest 
prices, but still Mr. Looker's business methods are apin-cci- 
ated by many of the most careful buyers, and his trade will 
compare favorably with that enjoyed by any di^il.M- in sim- 
ilar goods in Newark. Indeed, the magnitmli' .il his sioek 
goes iar to prove this to be the case, for not witlisi;iii(iing 
that five floors are occupied, each of the dimensions nl'^jU.x'iOO 
feet, the premises are none too spacious to projierly accommo- 
date t he large business done. This comprises the manufacture 
of furniture as well as dealing in furniture, carpets and oil- 
cloth, at both wholesale and retail, and it is notable for tliis 
fact — it does not include articles which cannot be guaran- 
teed to prove as represented. The business carried on by 
Mr. A. T. Looker was founded by Samuel Brown in 1790, 
who was succeeded in ls.ji) by the firm of McDermit & Look- 
er, and they by Mr. Looker in 1SS4. The establishment is 
located at No. 847 Broad street, where nine competent 
assistants are employed, and we would most earnestly ad- 
vise such of our I'caders as wish to furnish a house wholly 
or partially, to step in here, and see what inducements are 
offered. Remember that Mr. Looker carries a complete as- 
sortment of furniture, and that he offers it at the lowest 
market prices, quality being considered. Mr. Looker has 
also a branch establishment at Passaic, N. J. 



MARTIN & CO., ENGRAVING, DIA- 

mond Dealers and Setters, No. 133 Market Street, Room 
No. 1, Newark, N. J. Every one knows that there 
is a great dilt'crenee in diamonds^eaving the matter 
of size out of the question— but every one does not know, 
apparently, that the setting of a diamond is second 
in iniportance only to the quaUty of the stone itself, 
and so true is this that an expert can point out 
many cases where a fine gem is surpassed in appearance 
by one of apparently iuferior quality, owing to the more 
skillful setting of the latter. It is said that no two diamonds 
are precisely alike, and this being the case it is obvious that 
the conditions of setting must be changed to suit the stone in 
every instance, if the best results are to be attained. Such 
of our readers as wish to have diamonds re-set, to purchase 
them, or to have diamond jewelry of any description made 
to order, would do well to call on Messrs. Martin & Co., at 
No. 133 Market street, for this firm make a specialty of dia- 
mond setting, and have the experience, the taste, the skill 
and the mechanical facilities to suit the most critical trade. 
Mr. M. I. Martin was born in this city, and is very generally 
and favorably known in the jewelry trade. A sufficient 
force of assistants is employed to enable orders to be lilled 
at short notice, and engraving, etc., will be done at the low- 
est rates consistent with first-class work. 



UNITED STATES INDUSTRIAL IN- 

suranee Company. Home Office, Nos. 843 and 84.5 Broad 
St., Newark. The phenomenal extension of the business of 
the United States Industrial Insurance Company dur- 
ing the comparatively short time that operations have 
been carried on, is significant of many things, but 
above all of the fact that the people — "the common 
people," as Abraham Lincoln used to delight to call them — 
are appreciative of true insurance nrinciple.s, and will hear- 
tily support an enterprise which really carries them into 
practical effect. The tendency of late years has been to 
combine life insurance and investment, and the result is that 
the market is flooded with policies, so involved in meaning 
and technical in style that they are beyond the comprehen- 
sion of any ordinary man; and even trained lawyers Hnd 
room for honest differences of opinion as to their meaning. 
The Insurance Commissioner of Massachusetts has officially 
deprecated the practice of combining life insurance and 
financial investment, and has given it as his npiiiinu that it is 
best to save money by means of the facilitus all'orded by 
savings banks, and to keep your life insurance entirely inde- 
pendent of other considerations. The popularity of the plan 
followed by the United States Industrial is due in a great 
measure to its low cost, and this low cost is the natural re- 
sult of the skillful and economical carrying out of pure in- 
surance principles. The men identified with the company 
are prominent merchants, manufacturers, etc., used to 
handling affairs of importance, and possessing the full con- 
fidence of the business and social communities, as will be 
seen from the following list: Officers — Edward N. Crane, 
President; Chas. A. Lighthip'e, 1st Vice-President and 
Treasurer; F. B. Mandeviile, M. D., 2d Vice-President and 
Medical Director ; T. Elmer Gay, Secretary ; Frederic W. 
Ward, Counsel. Board of Directors — Chas. A. Lighthipe, 
ex-President Orange National Bank ; Hon. George A. Hal- 
sey, S. Halsey & Sons; William Clark, Clark Thread Co.; 
John H. Ballantine, P. Ballantiue & Son ; Gottfried Krucger, 
Gottfried Krueger Brewing Co ; Edwm M. Douglas, Presi- 
dent German National Bank ; E. O. Doremus, Vice-President 
American Insurance Co.; William T. Rae, William T. Rae 
& Co.; J. C. Smith, J. C. Smith & Co.; Edward N. Crane, 
Crane & Co.: E. Luther Joy, L. Joy & Co.; George B. 
Swain, Swain & Jones ; Matthew T. Gay, Blanchard Bro. & 
Lane; Frederic W. Ward, Stevens & Ward ; F. B. Mande- 
viile, M. D., Medical Director; Lawrence T. Fell, State 
Labor Inspector ; George B. .Jenkinson, T. B. Peddle & Co., 
Geo. Spottiswoode, Geo. Spoltiswoode & Co., Orange, N. J.; 
James H. Hart, Tolar & Hart, New York. We could fill 
pages with glowing tcstimouials from beneficiaries of the 
Company, setting forth their gratitude for the promptness 
and fidelity with which obligations have been discharged, 
but space forbids, and we will lea\e our readers to form 
their own conclusions of the ability and good faith of the 
Company from the especially rapid development of its busi- 
ness in precisely those sections w here it has been called upon 
to pay most losses. The following figures will prove inter- 
esting and instructive : 

UNITED STATES INDUSTRIAL. 

- ■ - 63,849 

- 3(i.()70 



New Policies in 1889, 
Policies Lapsed in 1889, 



Increase in 1889, - - - 3r,,r9 

We can only make comparison with the business in the 

State of New Jersey of the ijrevious year, of the two oldest 

companies, as officially reported, which is as follows: 

METROPOLITAN. 

New Policies in 1888, - - - 85,063 

Policies Lapsed in 1888, - - - 52,103 



Increase during 1888, - 

PRUDENTIAL. 
New Policies in 1888, - 
Policies Lapsed in 1888, 



32,959 



80,660 
57,280 



23,380 



Increase during 1888, 

The comparison speaks for itself. 

The first annual statement of the Company, issued Decem- 
ber 31, 1889, showed it to be in an excellent financial condi- 
tion, and more than realized the expectations of its friends. 
The capital has been increased, with the view of extending 
operations to other States, and the indications are that the 
next annual statement will show even more remarkable 
progress. The heme office is at Nos. 843 and 845 Broad street, 
and full iuformation will cheerfully be given on application 
by mail or in person. Mauy experienced agents are em- 
ployed, and the advantages of insurance are placed within 
the reach of all. 



96 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 




K E w J i-:i;s 1-: \ 1 ! r s i x kss cm > llege, 7c-i 

and TOi; Bruacl street, Newark, New Jersey. Business Studies, 
Short-hand, Typewriting, Grerman, Drawing, etc. Cards 
written. Resolutions engrossed. Divested of all unessential de- 
tails, the question which confronts the young man who has re- 
ceived a common school education, and contemplates enter- 
ing commercial life, is simply this; "Shall I get the prac- 
tical training indispensable to success in business by attend- 
ing a business college, or shall I get it during an indefinite 
term of lU-paid office drudgery?" There is but one sensible 
answer to this question, and that many young men answer 
it incorrectly, is due simply to the unfavorable impre^■slon 
they have formed of all business colleges, by what they know 
concerning some, unworthy of the name. The New Jersey 
Business College was established in 187+, and its graduates 
are now occupying responsible and profitable positions 
throughout the country. To say that graduation from this 
college insures immediate and pronounced business success 
would be absurd, but to say that graduates who have made 
proper use of the facilities provided are possessed of a 
thorough practical training, which could not nave been got 
during a narrow round of office duties, excepting after years 
of jjainful effort, is a simple and demonstrable statement of 
facl. It is the purpose of Mr. C. T. Miller, Principal and 
Proprietor of this college, to give students a practical educa- 
tion in the full sense of the term, and to attain this end he 
has gathered about him a corps of eight experienced and 
successful teachers, and furnishes tuition in business studies, 
short-hand, typewriting, German, drawing, etc. Our space 
is too liinited't.) admit detailed description of the course of 
study, etc., Imt full information iscontained in an illustrated 
catalogue which will be sent free to any address. Mr. Miller 
is a native of Manchester, Md., and has been identified with 



the New Jersey Business College since its urigmal establish 
ment. For eight years he shared its ownership with Mr. G. 
A. Stockwell, and from 18Sa to ISSH he was associated with 
Mr. W. E. Drake, but since the latter date he has been sole 
proprietor. Commodious and well-equipped premises are 
occupied, at Nos. 764 and 7(36 Broad street, and all interested 
are cordially invited to call and personally inspect the many 
facilities provided. 

KUSSELL & SAYRE. BUILDEES, SASH, 

Blinds, Doors, Moldings, and Machine AVork, Nos. 38 
and 40 Crawford Street, Newark, N. J. Telephone, No. 443. 
The business carried on by Messrs. Russell & Sayre, was 
established in 1876, and this concern has long ranked among 
the leading builders and contractors in the State. Mr. C. 
M. Russell is a native of Morristown, and Mr. J. M. Sayre, of 
Madison, N. J., both these gentlemen being very generally 
known in business circles throughout this section. The firm 
are prepared to figure very closely on plans and specifica- 
tions, being aided materially by the fact of their carrying 
on a well-equipped shop for the manufacture of Sash, Doors, 
Winds, Moulding, etc., the premises utilized being located at 
Nos. 38 and 40 Crawford Street, and comprising two floors 
of the dimensions of 53x70 feet. They are fitted up with a 
\ cry complete plant of improved machinery, power being 
furnished by a forty-horse engine. Orders for machine work 
will be filled in a superior manner at short notice, the charges 
being always in strict accordance with the lowest mar- 
ket rates. iEmployment is generally given to about fifty as- 
sistants, and the most extensive commissions can be executed 
with very little delay when haste is desirable. Messrs. Rus- 
sell & Sayre have carried out many important building con- 
tracts, and have a most enviable reputation for faithfully 
and skillfully performing all duties undertaken. 

W. L. TEUSH, rhoto^rapher, 695 Broad 

street, Newark, N. J. Mr. Teush is prominent among first- 
class photographers, and is worthy to stand as a represen- 
tative for producing all that is best and mnst .ad^■anced in 
the several departments of the art of iili(itii<ir;i]iliy. He 
occupies a spacious and attractive studio, wliieh is 'jiixlio feet 
in dimensions. It is very conveniently fitted up with every 
facility for executing this work in all its branches. Mr. 
Teush is a thoroughly experienced photographer and has 
.cinsequently met with brilliant success. He requires the 
services of three skillful assistants to meet the demands of 
his numerous patrons. Great skill and judgment are shown 
in the arrangement of individuals and groups, so that a 
glance at his work reveals originality and excellence. Mr. 
Teush is familiar with every detail of this business and gives 
his personal attention to all work entrusted to him. His select- 
ed assortment of finely executed work proves that he is 
master of his profession, and that he has the facilities, and 
also the ability, for producing anything in his line which 
could possibly be required. Orders for portrait pictures, 
whether large or small, interior views of halls or small 
rooms, outdoor pictures of buildings or of landscapes, will 
be attended to with promptness, and satisfaction will be 
warranted as far as circumstances will admit. 

WM. M. SMITH~& CO., Agents for 

American Watches, Diamonds, Jewelry, Silverware, Clocks, 
Lamps, Rugs, Etc., Watches and Clocks Repaired, Cash or 
Installments, 32 Clinton Street, Newark, N. J. A reliable 
watch is without doubt as valuable a companion as a man 
can have in these days, and the missing of a train, or the 
failure to keep an engagement with one whose minutes are 
worth dollars, and who cannot, therefore, afford to wait for 
a laggard, may seriously injure one's prospects. As watches 
can be bought for a very little money, nearly all who 
would profit by punctuality, are able to procure one. Mr. 
William M. Sniith & Co., are agents for American watches 
of all descriptions, and those who are about to purchase one, 
would do well to visit this store and examine the stock which 
they can show. The premises are located at No. 32 Clinton 
street, and are 20x2.5 feet in dimensions. Besides th*; large 
assortment of watches to be seen here, you w ill find a full 
and fine display of diamonds, jewelry, silverware, clocks, 
lamps, rugs, etc. They offer some very desirable novelties 
in each of these lines. Watches and clocks are repaired in 
a skillful manner, no exorbitant charges being marie. Mr. 
Smith & Co. employ two competent assistants, and all goods 
as well as all work is strictly guaranteed. Goods are sold 
or cash or on installments. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



9? 




5 S ? S 



IMPOUters 
Retaiuerj 

liner: 



^777^779 BROAD 5T 




CliOAKS^^ 



HEATH & DRAKE, Dry Goods, Cloaks, 

Millinery, Carpets, Upholstery, etc., 777-779 Broad Street, New- 
ark N J The business carried on under the firm name of Heath 
& Drake, was founded very nearly half a century ago, and has 
long held a leading position, not only in this State, but through- 
out this section of the country. Operations were begun in ib^i, 
by Mr S. R. W. Heath, and in 1847 the firm name became S. K- W- 
Heath & Co., the present style being adopted m 1867, when Mr. 
F C Drake was admitted to panner>hip. On the decease ot Mr. 
Heath in 1SS9, his interest in the business passed into the hands 
of his estate. Mr. Drake is a native of Mendham, N. J., and is 
universally known in business and social circles. Under the pres- 
ent skillful and liberal management, the high reputation of the 
enterprise is fully maintained, and it is safe to say ihat a more 
■enerally popular establishment cannot be found in New Je'sey. 
The magnitude and scope of the businsss are so great that deiai^d 
consideration of even its more prominent features is impossible 
within the necessary limited space at our command, the hrm 
selling both at wholesale and retail, and handling everything in 
the line of imported and domestic dry and fancy goods, cloaks, 
millinery, carpets, upholstery, etc., together with carriage trim- 
mings and linings, enamelled cloth, patent and enamelled leather 
etc The premises utilized are located at Nos. 777 and 779 Broad 
street in one of the handsomest and most commodious mercantile 
buildings in the city, furnished with large and elegant plate glass 
windows, and equipped with the most improved facilities for the 
accommodation of customers, including two large elevators and a 
comprehensive cash system driven by a steam motor. 1 he buiia- 
ing comprises six floors and a basement of the dimensions of 2Sx 
160 feet, and every available inch of this vast amount of space is 
fully utilized, for the stock is as complete as it is varied, and all 
clashes of trade are catered to, and all tastes and purses can be 
suited. Employment is given to more than one hundred assistants, 
and large as this force is, it is by no means unwieldy, the duties 
of the various employees being so well apportioned and csrelully 
systematized that the service is more prompt, efficient and courteous 
than at the large majority of much smaller establishments. Uni- 
form politeness to all is the cardinal principle of the management 
and this fact, taken in connection with the absolute reliability of 
goods and the lowness of the prices quoted, explams the great and 
increasing popularity of this truly representative store The very 
latest novelties are always to be found here, together with full 
lines of staple goods, and the policy of the management is such 
that the most inexperienced buyers may confidently rely upon 
receiving full value for every dollar expended. 









-^ 



98 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



ESTABLISHED OVER 45 YEARS. 



FREDERICK KEER'S SONS, 

Fine A^t^ Dealers 

Ml pRAME Makers. 



The Newest Publications in 
ETCHINGS, 

ENGRAVINGS, | 

FOREIGN PHOTOGRAPHS, Etc. 
OIL AND WATER COLOR PAINTINGS. 



Framing Department Complete with the Latest 

ROCOCO AND 

LOUIS XIV. style patterns. 
Special Designs Furnished and Made up. 

ARTISTS' MATERIALS. 

874 Broad Street, Opposite City Hall. Newark, N. J 



DOTY'S CARPET EMPORIUM. 159 to 161 

Market Street (Formerly Isaac N. Doty & Co.) Newark, N. J. 
The popularity of Doty's Carpet Emporium is not at all dif- 
ficult to account for, for the purchasing public are quick to 
appreciate special and genuine inducements, and those of- 
fered at this establishment are many and pronounced. The 
enterprise was formerly carried on under the firm name of 
Isaac N. Doty & Co., and has been in existence long enough 
to be known and appreciated throughout this section of the 
State. The premises made use of are located at Nos. 1.59 to 
161 Market street (up stairs), and have a total area of about 
13,000 square feet, opportunity being thus afforded for the 
carrying on of a very extensive and complete stock of floor 
coverings, comprising Wilton, Axminster, moquette, velvet, 
body brussels, tapestry brussels and extra ingrain carpets, 
rugs, art squares, mattings, linoleums, oil cloths, etc. The 
firm makes a specialty also of making over and re-laying 
old carpets; all the work being superintended by E. 
Hanson, formerly of Jancovius & Hanson. The pro- 
ductions of the leading manufacturers are represented, 
and the latest and most artistic Novelties are offered at' 
positively the lowest market rates. All classes of trade are 
catered to, and all tastes and all purses can be suited at 
this store, as a call will amply demonstrate. The Drapery 
Department deserves special mention, unsurpassed service 
being offered in the line of making and hanging shades, Cur- 
tains, Portieres, Venetian blinds, etc. Lace and Nottingham 
Curtains in all the latest designs may be found here, together 
with Turkoman, Chenille, and East Indian portieres. Shades 
and shade hollands. Employment is given to a number of 
experienced and well informed assistants, and prompt and 
courteous attention is assured to every caller. In addition 
to their other business, they make a specialtj' of Church 
Carpets, Cushions and Upholstering, and can refer to more 
than a hundred Churches which they have furnished in this 
immediate vicinity. 

FRANK HARRISON, Stenographer, 721 

Broad Street, Newark, N. J., and 239 Broadway, New York. 
There is a great and growing demand for the services 
of expert stenographers, and, indeed, so general is the 



use made of stenography nowadays, that it is difficult to un- 
derstand how business could ever have been successfully 
conducted without it, excepting on a comparatively small 
scale. Those wishing accurate reports made of trials, exam- 
inations, arguments, sermons, conventions, debates, etc., or 
desiring to engage a stenographic amanuensis, can do no 
better than to communicate with Mr. Frank Harrison, of 
No. 721 Broad street, Newark, or 2.39 Broadway, New York. 
Mr. Harrison is one of the most experienced and skillful 
stenographers in the country. He is a native of Springfield, 
Ohio, and was stenographer for the United States Courts in 
New York city for years, opening an office in Newark in 
188.5. Mr. Harrison employs four assistants, and utilizes 
many offices, a very important branch of his business being 
the teaching of practical stenography, he having 220 pupils. 
His charges for tuition are moderate, and the advantages of 
such teaching are so obvious, that it is not at all surprising 
that they should be so largely availed of. Orders may be 
sent b.v Long Distance Telephone, No. 941, Newark, or 738 
New, New York, and will be assured prompt and painstak- 
ing attention. 



GEORGE De VORE, Real Estate IJroker, 6!)3 

Broad street, Newark, N. J. From the inception of the above 
house, it has been recognized as among the principal real 
estate concerns in this section of the city, where could be 
found an extensive list of the most desirable city and subur- 
ban property, farms and land. Since 1809, the proprietor of 
the enterprise has been intimately connected with the busi- 
ness interests of this section of New Jersey, and he 
has in consequeuce made the venture a great success. 
His office is prominently located at No. 693 Broad 
street, where he is pleased to meet and accommodate in any 
way those interested in the purchase, sale, or renting of 
property. In addition to his real estate business, he is pre- 
pared to loan money at low est rates on approved securities 
in any amount, and he will be found a safe medium for 
transacting business of this nature. Mr. Geo. D. DeVore, 
is a native of Mendham, N. J. He is w'cll and favorably 
known throughout Newark as an enterprising and honorable 
real estate broker. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



99 




-^ 




J ^S^fflC 



V _!,- 



^^^W^^'W^^. 



UHjJJl -^ ^ r r -. L 

fSg^» III « « 't 








--^^ LOOKINo NORTH TROM ''""^ 

'"X- NEWARK & NEW Y ORK R.K- 
COLEMAN NATIONAL BUSINESS 

College, S58 Broad Street, Newark, N. J. The advan- 
tages and facilities for obtaining a superior busi- 
ness education cannot be equaled elsewhere in 
this country. Our boys, and, indeed, many ot our 
girls, must learn to take care of themselves. In com- 
paratively few countries education is compulsory, and th s 
fs what makes the average American citizen more intelli- 
gent than his foreign contemporaries. Many parents do not 
care for their sons to have a classical education. Many 
boys have no taste for it, and then much precious time is 
wasted ; especially is this the case it a youth «pects to lead 
a business life. In most of the colleges, a business course s 
provided for those who wish to take it, ^-' ^^^^ ^.l^^'^ 
business colleges, where a complete course in the d ffe.ent 
branches of business is taught. Among these mstitut.ons 
which exist in most of our large cities is the Coleman 
National Business College, in Newark, New Jersey, estab- 
lished more than a quarter of a .century ago ^s one of the 
first links of the Bryant and Stratton chain of °"^'°«^«^°1 
leges, and purchased by the present manager, Mr. H. Cole- 



man in 1881. Since the institution has come under Mr. Cole- 
man's management, the course ot study has been modern^ 
ized,andput upon a more practical business basis. Th s 
chano-e of management resulted in a largely increased pat- 
ronage from ye^r to year, so that in April, 1890, larger ac_ 
commodations became necessary, and the school was moved 
to its present splendid and commodious apartments, 83b 
Broad'street, in the N. J. Central ^- ^- ^-^'^^Le^l 
Henry Coleman, the president, is a native of T\ hitehall 
N Y He is a man of wide experience, having been princi- 
nal of a similar college for nearly seventeen years, at Pough- 
kelpsie N Y. The buildmg at 838 Broad street is commo- 
dLus and well adapted tor the purpose, havmg over 10 000 
squai'e feet of flooring. Mr. Coleman's aim is to provide a 
thorouc^h business education for young men, that on graduat- 
n° the; may be prepared to fill positions ot trust, requir- 
ing ntellect'ual training. Since 183.5, when Mr Coleman 
experience in fitting young men for business began, more 
than 30 000 pupils have been under his care, which speaks 
volumes for'the methods he employs. We wish him every 
success in so worthy an enterprise. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



ILaRCEST FtKCYGoOBSHoukliitHE'STATEt 



:|g, !.g! If I 

w "\ rrn tt'^'' t'v'it 



PI T\ f I Fi =U» 

F"! iFl '^ Fl Ir ' IllPg 

II mii\-jn;— ^ 
jC btI' m m m 'M -.. -,.. -»k. 




occupied by '-Tlie Bee Hive" 
and on each side part view of bnikl- 
ings to be occupied Spring of 1S9I. 




pARTviewof Mammo£li Cloi'c Department 
occupying one entire floor. 



^lEAV of grand Stair-WaJ 
leading to upper floors. 



CHIL# 



3ECTION of Shoe Depart- 
ment, the Finest and Largest 
in New Jersey. 




LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



L. S. PLAUT & CO., The Bee Hive, 711, 

713 715 717 and 719 Broad Street, Newark, N. J., the 
LaJ-gestFancv Goods House in the State. Owing to the 
proximity of. Newark to New York, the merchants of the 
former city are practically obliged to compete with the lead- 
\a<r houses of the greatest commercial centre of America, 
and the simple fact that under these conditions the establish- 
ment known as the Bee Hive, has become the largest lancy 
goods house in New Jersey, speaks volumes for the ability 
and enterprise of the management, and at the same time, 
proves that the residents of Newark and vicinity are 
appreciative of liberal and honorable business methods. Ihis 
enterprise was inaugurated in 1.S70, by Messrs L. Fox and 
L S Plaut, in a two story frame building located at JNo.i-l 
Broad street, next to the canal, and it is a noteworthy 
coincidence that in May, 1S91, the year that the business w 11 
attain what may be called its majority, this site will again 
be occupied, for the premises then utilized will extend from 
707 to 721 Broad street, inclusive, and have a frontage ot IdU 
feet, and an area of .50,000 square feet; it including all the 
buildings from canal bridge to Cedar street Mr. Jox re- 
tired in 1883, and, at the death ot Mr. L. S. Plaut, April 26, 
1.S86, the business was willed to the present proprietors, 
Messrs. E. Plaut, L. Plaut, M. Plaut and O. Michael, who 
have greatly developed it, and are constantly striving to 
render the service even more comprehensive and etticient. 
Theflrminiportmost of the goods they handle, as such a 
practice enables them to offer ]ust such articles as experi- 
ence shows their trade demands, and also enables them to 
quote lower prices than would otherwise be possible. An 
immense stock is carried, including boy's clothing, suits and 
cloaks, dress goods, upholstery goods, oil cloths, baby car- 
riaoes boots and shoes, gentlemen's furnishings, gloves, 
hosiery, fancy articles, and, in short, a comprehensive 
assortment of such goods as are usually found in a hrst- 
class metropolitan dry and fancy goods house. Employ- 
ment is given to 375 assistants, and as the premises are 
equipped with improved cash carriers and other faculties, 
all undue delay is avoided, the service being prompt, 
efficient and courteous at all times. 



The business is so thoroughly systematized that every ordei 
is assured immediate and painstaking attention, and we 
need hardly add that the facilities available enable the 
lowest market rates to be quoted on all the articles manu- 
factured and dealt in. 

W H & R. BURNETT. Mannfactui-ers of 

Fine Furs. Seal-Skin Qarments a Specialty, 17 & 19 Academy 
Street, Newark, N. J. The many advantages of fur gai - 
ments especially for ladies' use, create so extensive ade- 
mand as to make the fur business one of nationa import- 
ance, but it is safe to say there is not a concern in the coun- 
try having a higher reputation i"^ connection with the fur- 
nishing of flue furs at low prices than that of \\ . H. &. K. 
Burnett, of No. 17 and 19 Academy street. This business 
was founded in 1866, by Misses C F & R. Buniett. and he 
existing firm name dates from 1870, when Miss C.F. Bui 
nett was succeeded by Mr. W. H. Burnett, her brother 
The enterprise has steadily developed until ,t has reached 
laro-e proportions, customers being found tliroughout the 
country, although retail orders only are filled much of the 
business being transacted through the mails. The fiim 
manufacture tine furs in general, making a specialty of 
seal-skin .garments, and one very important tactoi in their 
success is the fact that they make all their own goofa and 
sell direct to the consumer, thus saving him the paying ot 
at least one profit, and enabling the firm to quote positively 
bottom prices on strictly first-class work. The premises 
made use of comprise four floors of the dimensions of 24x110 
™et, and, besidel having all necessary facilities for manu- 
facturing contain very extensive storage accommodation^ 
the firm doing a large business in the storage of furs during 
the warm season. A large force ot experienced assistants 
is employed, and orders can generally be filled at com- 
paratively short notice, and in a manner which cannot tail 
to satisfy the most fastidious. 



ESTATE OF P. HAYDEK Importer, Manu- 
facturer of and Dealer in Saddlery Hardware, Agent for 
Bown's Newmarket Clipper, Manufacturer and Patentee of 
the Celebrated Hayden's Tubular Iron Hames, Horse Cloth- 
va^^ in all styles and qualities, 48, .50, 52, 54, .56 and .i8 Mechanic 
Street, Newark, N. J. The enterprise carried on by the es- 
tate of P. Hayden was inaugurated in 1835, and hasattamed 
very extensive proportions, it being now one of the most 
important and most widely known undertakings of the kind 
in New Jersey, and this is no light praise, for the manufacture 
of saddlery hardware is a leading industry of this State 
and is carried on with such enterprise and ability that both 
brains and energy are indispensable to the management ot 
a business that is to retain a prominent position m this held 
of labor Mr. P. Hayden was a famous importer, manutac- 
turer of and dealer i"u saddlery hardware, and was especi- 
ally well-known as the patentee and manufacturer ot a large 
variety of hames, wood and iron. One of the latest im- 
provements in this line is that known as " Hayden's Tubular 
IronHames," that was and is widely celebrated for strength, 
lightness, durability and convenience. Its manufacture is 
still a prominent feature of the business, for as yet it re- 
mains unrivalled in its special line. The mam factory is lo- 
cated at Nos. 48, .50, 52, .54, .56 and .58 Mechanic street, the 
premises being four stories in height and lllO feet square, 
giving a total floor space of 40,000 square feet. They are 
equipped with an elaborate plant of the latest improved 
machinery, driven by an engine of sixty horse-power. Em- 
ployment is given to 100 hands here, and to eighty more at 
the branch factory in Bloomfield. A simple catalogue ot the 
productions of these two establishments would cover some 
.■i50 pages of our space, for all classes of trade are catered 
to and an almost endless variety of styles is turned out. Not 
only are goods shipped to every section of the Union but 
many are exported, customers being found m Canada, West 
Indies, Mexico, Australia and Europe. The extent of the ex- 
port trade is due to the fact that the wants of foreign con- 
sumers have been carefully studied, and such customers have 
been and are supplied witii goods suited to them, and not 
with articles with whose peculiarities they were unfamiliar 
This house are agents for Bown's Newmarket Clipper, and 
deal heavily in horse clothing -of all styles and quahties. 



FRED I. W ATKINS, Druggist, 191 Clin- 
ton Avenue, Newark, N. J. Mr. Frederick I. Watkins has 
had many years practical experience among drugs, and 
in dispensing medicines and compounding prescriptions He 
is therefore familiar with all the details connected with this 
bus^ess, is competent to prepare the most d>fficult_prescrip- 
tions, and is a good man to go to for medicines and advice 
in case of illness. He has a neatly arranged and well ht^ 
ted store at 191 Clinton avenue, Newark, which occupies one 
floor of 14x38 feet in dimensions. The establishment was 
founded in 1875 by Mr. J. E. Schuouher, who earned it on 
successfully for some years, and at his death, Mr. Watkins 
succeeded to the proprietorship. The business is retail, and 
employment is gfven to two assistants Every hing that 
pertains to the draggists' trade is to be found at this store 
including, besides pure drugs and fresh medicines, toilet 
requisites the various articles needed by Physicians in the . 
practice, and the proprietary remedies of standaid value 
andmerit. Mr. Watkins is well known in Newark, and 
occupies a prominent position in his business. 

WEBER'S Wholesale and Retail Confec- 
tionery and Ice Cream Parlors, 45 Market Street Newark, 
N J The great advantages gained by going to the manu- 
facturers of confectionery and ice cream are obvious. Xhey 
are more likely to be pure and fresh if made on the premises, 
than^f bought from a dealer who obtains them trora some 
body else. Newark people are not slow to ■■ecognize where 
the best articles may be found in any branch ot trade and 
the consequence is that Mr. Weber's confectionery and ice 
cream parlors are one of the favorite gathering places of 
many of the citizens. This establishment is located at 45 
Market street, conveniently situated for people to drop into 
when they are tired of shopping and need refreshment. The 
business was started by Mr. Weber in ISSW. He is a native 
of Newark, and has been well-known here for many years. 
The store is commodious, being 20x90 feet dimensions, and 
nicely fitted up for the purpose, with neat little tables, where 
one may sit and eat the most delicious ices and creams 
These may be ordered in any quantity, either at ^vholesale 
or retail prices, large amounts being furnished at remarkably 
low rates. The confectionery is most attractive, the varietj 
great, and the charges invariably moderate. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



F1R6 INSURHNC6." 



Reliable Companies Represented. 



^ Prompt and equitable adjustments 
of loss guaranteed. Lowest obtain- 
able rate, and satisfactory form of 

q! Policy secured. 



HIGHEST NEW YORK AND NEWARK REFERENCES GIVEN. 



Over Twenty=Five Years 

in the Business. 



Member of the Metropolitan B«iard 

of Fire Insurance Brokers. 



New York Office, No. 69 WILLIAM STREET. 

Regularly licensed by the Secretary of State. Business solicited for the following named Companies, 
all regularly authorized to transact business in the State of New fersey. 

Alliance Insurance Association of New York. Exchange Fire Insurance Company of New York 

Greenwich Fire Insurance Company of New York. North River Fire Insurance Company of New York 

Nassau Fire Insurance Company of New York. National Fire Insurance Company of New York 

Firemen's Fire Insurance Company of Baltimore. 



JHMeS G. HLDEN, KGENT, 



765 Broad Street, 



Newark, N. J. 



HENRY KELLER, Dealer in Choice Fam 

ily Groceries, Provisions, Teas, Coffees, Sugars, Spices, etc., 
8 Hamburg Place, corner Merchant Street, Newark, N. J. 
If one were to have as many dollars as there are groceries 
in Newark, he could safely start up another with the capital 
so acquired. It is, however, natural that a city of this size 
should have many of these useful establishments, especially 
in view of the fact that it is somewhat spread out, and that 
it has several immediate suburbs. In this particular section, 
the grocer's sign greets the eye from many quarters, and 
we wonder how in the world they can all make a living. 
The reliable ones do, in fact, but the others find it up-hiU 
work. One of the most prosperous is that conducted by Mr. 
Henry Keller, at No. 8 Hamburg Place, corner of Merchant 
street. This gentleman began business operations in the 
grocery line at the above stand, in the year 1880. This is 
ten years ago. Ever since its inception the .store has found 
favor with the public, and it has thrived. This has been the 
direct outcome of hard work on Mr. Keller's part to satisfy 
his customers that at all times he would furnish none but 
strictly reliable goods at fair prices. Dealing squarely with 
the people is what has told the story of Mr. Keller's success, 
and we are pleased to congratulate the residents of the 
neighborhood in having in their midst an establishment so 
high in reputation. Mr. Keller is a native of Newark. He 
employs three hands, and his store is 27x42 feet m dimen- 
sions. 

H. CHARMBURY, Manufacturer of Special 

Machinery, Models, Experimental Work and General Re- 
pairs, Sweat Leather, Tip and Over-stitch Machines, No. 271 
Market Street, Newark, N. J. One of the most successful 
inventors of the present time is reported to have said that 
he found it almost as hard to get satisfactory models of his 
inventions made as to devise the machinery in the first 
place, and probably there is no inventor but what has ex- 
perienced more or less trouble in this respect, for skillful 
and painstaking model makers, who will faithfully carry out 
instructions, and rigidly adhere to the plans submitted to 
them, are by no means common. We, therefore, take 
pleasure in calling attention to the facilities offered by Mr. 
H. Charmbury, doing business at No. 271 Market street, for 
he makes a specialty of manufacturing models, experimental 
work and special machinery, and has an enviable reputation 
for skill and reliability. His shop is fitted up with all 
necessary machinery to carry on ', operations to the best 
advantage, and as three competent assistants are employed, 



orders can be filled at short notice. Mr. Charmbury is a 
native of England, and has carried on his present enter- 
prise since 1880. He is moderate in his charges, and has 
built up quite an extensive business, of which the manufac- 
ture of sweat leather, tip and over-stitch machines is an im- 
portant feature. General repairing is also done, no pains 
being spared to secure neatness and durability in every de- 
tail of the work. 



DR. FRANK GILBERT GREGORY, 

Dentist, 740 Broad Street, Newark, N. J. If it is true that 
our American people have more trouble with their teeth, 
induced by climatic influences, or possibly by want of care, 
than any other nation, it is equally true, and universall.y 
recognized, that no dentists in the world can compete with 
the superior excellence attained by our countrymen. There 
are many of them settled in all the prominent European 
cities, who have more work than they can attend to. Even 
the late Czar of Russia, Alexander II., travelled from St. 
Petersburg to Paris, expressly to have his teeth put in order 
by our most famous American dentist, then stationed there, 
on receiving a despatch from this gentleman in answer to a 
command from His Imperial Majesty, that he had no time to 
travel, even to meet the wishes of this august personage. 
When we think of the tortures endured by our fathers and 
grandfathers, of the horrible turn-screws, and other bar- 
barous instruments then in vogue, we cannot be too thank- 
ful to science and the genius of the professional men who 
have done so much for the public good, and the advance- 
ment of their profession. The modern dentist is no torturer, 
but a skillful surgeon and doctor, who watches over, and 
treats the teeth as a phj'sician does the body, and is read}' 
to do the most elaborate and delicate work whenever occas- 
ion requires. It takes people a long time to realize that 
they are not saving trouble or expense by neglecting their 
teeth. If they would consult a good dentist for themselves 
and their children more frequently, they would find them- 
selves better off in the end, both in health and pocket. In 
this connection we take pleasure in calling attention to the 
facilities at the command of Dr. Frank G. Gregory, of 641 
Broad street. This gentleman has recently moved to New- 
ark, having been practicing his profession prior to 1889, in 
Brooklyn, N. Y. His office and laboratory are fitted with 
the appliances and instruments used in modern dentistry, 
and by the conscientious performance of every operation, 
the doctor has gained a reputation that he may well be 
Jealous of. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



P RATTANTINE & SONS, Fine XX & 

nal 1 apidity oi '^.te ye>i , glares concernmg a rep- 

nitude may be gained fiom;^^ '^^, h? their production-that 
resentativeestabishme^^^^^^^^ 

market, bemg conceded ^y ,'='^5'"'^^*^' ,^vv equals, an 

ployment IS given *» ^^""'^j'-f^^ed^to' convey tfe product to 
i^licVof tlp° nl the|roduc'\'tife hjhest standard of ex- 

Sce (SEE NEXT^AGE.) 

UNION STEAM LAUNDEY, 888 Broad 

c5r.Pt Between Fair and Green Streets, Newark, N. J. 
IhomasFGrowlev Proprietor. Teleplione 3il One need 
not be very old to remember the storm of opposition whch 

rtfan7fewTnduftHlha"e developed s^o rapidly as has 
rSl^^^e^^^nS-^t^Sl^cCJyw^Jy^ 

?nd havoc and ruin generally would result from patromzmg 

faZrv The triahfs Ihat so'ie laundries destroy clothes, 
[hfsameas some washerwomen working at home do, but in 
thesameassouie w fault lies in the abuse, and not 

one case ^s in the other, the tamt ^_^.^^ ^^^^^ ^ 

oui dufies^and responsibilities are so deflnjtely placed th^^^ 
the greatest possible accuracy IS attained m^,^^^^ 

-^,^^iUtclll^^?:^L|lfer^m^i^^^^ 
bl'otiierlaundrils turning out equally desirable work. 



THOMAS WESTON, Boot and Shoe Fit- 

tino-s 78 Market Street, Newark, N. J. Notwithstanding 
thTkassaohuesetts is the great shoe manufacturing centre 
oftiecountrytthere are other States where this indus ry 
"s widely earned on, and in some cities it forms one of the 
prrdpa^ branches of trade. Newark is far ahead of her 
npitrhhors in this branch of manufactures. It not only pos 
sesfes a -reat number of wholesale and retail shoe stores, 

»-threltin?™atSr%traSp!t|^^ 
ESfelie^olrt^l^VyrtaTS^al'^^ 

S;^ -r^^ulaf ^rouT-i^J-^s^^r^ 
'^^^^^'^^flM^,^. o^=^a^idTh^ 'fi\tin1s1n 

ESH^ES=hS=^'Sefrs^i| . 

Market street, m the midst of the manufacturing mteiests 

and shoe fittings are made here, and all orders receiv e 
prompt and careful attention. 

WILLIAM E. GRAY, Tailor and Draper, 

^cSdfy ifri^-ml^mrdr^y, tt N^.lf B'STtfeeHs 

[^^cioTrhtrhst^^ssrr^f^^^^^^^^^^ 
^h^i^^ p^^eS^^^t^pn^^ ^ 

SonThl'premises utilized are 34x75 feet in dimensions, and 

oVlhebus^ine^s orders can be filled at short notice, no pams 
being spared to deliver them promptly when promised. 



S A DARKACH, Inventor and Mannfac- 

t„rpr of Orthopedic Apparatus, 693 Broad Street, Newark, 

SEi^^i^'™^^--eUeve^ ^^^^^ 
nesses are "'i°';^y ' . ^ , „„e of the trusses and other 

?han beneficial, audit cannot be too strongly ms.sted upon 
f =' Y^f^i l-krVa^eh^'^^irflferaJrde^sigtd S 

Roth of these have received the endorsement of the most 
eminent and practical physicians and surgeons and have 
p?ovld their value by the superior results attained. 




'SI 

O 

X 

< 



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CO 
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CQ 



ro6 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



PRICE'S * NEW * PHOTOGRAPH * STUDIO, 

9^3 Broadl Streets H#^a^fc, 

Next Door to Old Stand, 
Everything New and Elegrant, Best Li^ht in the City, Fine Toilet Room witli Every Convenience, 



A- 1 WORK AT POPULAR PRICES. 



Most people have no difficulty in determining whether they 
like a photograph or not, but when they are asked to tell their 
reasons for admiring one and condemning the other, they of- 
ten find it hard to put them into words. And, indeed, there 
are so many things going to make up a really artistic and sat- 
isfactory photograph, that it is no wonder that something is 
lacking in a great deal of work of this kind. Mr. Price has 
been very successful in suiting the most critical among his 
patrons since he begun operations in 1881, and in our opin- 
ion, the results attained at his studio will compare favorably 
with the work of the leading photographers. He has the 
most improved facilities at his command, and produces por- 
traits which are clearly worthy of the name, as they are not 
only all that could be desired as regards perfection of me- 



chanical finish, etc., but reflect the individuality of the sitter 
in a remarkably faithful manner, light, posing, the arrange- 
ment of accessories, etc. All these details are carefully at- 
tended to by Mr. Price, and the re-touching of the negative, 
the prominence given one feature, and the softened effect 
given another, all are carried out in a manner that indicates 
careful study, wide experience, and an earnest desire to 
come as near perfection as possible. Crayon portraits are 
made a specialty. Mr. Price gives employment to four 
thoroughly competent assistants, and is prepared to fill all 
orders at the shortest possible notice, and at moderate prices. 
His new gallery will be found the best lighted, finest ap- 
pointed and most convenient in this section. 



A. C. BECKWITH, Practical Metal Pat- 
tern Maker, for Malleable, Grey Iron and Composition Cast- 
ings, Special Attention G-iven to Experimenting and Per- 
fecting Inventors' Ideas, 271 Market Street, Newark, N. J. 
One need not be a mechanic to be able to appreciate the 
fact that the value of a casting depends greatly upon the 
accuracy of the pattern from which it is made, but there 
are many, even among those who are classed as mechanics, 
who have no adequate idea of the dilficulties to be over- 
come in some kinds of pattern making. In some branches 
of this trade the very nicest accuracy is absoluiely essen- 
tial, and in order to attain the desired results, the nature 
of the material from which the casting is to be made must 
be thoroughly understood and allowances made to suit the 
circumstances of the case. It is hardly necessary to add 
that thoroughly first- class pattern-makers are not common, 
and that, therefore, it is well to use discrimination in the 
placing of orders calling for special skill and intelhgence. 
In this connection it is fitting that we call attention to the 
service offered by Mr. A. C. Beckwith, who has a shop at 271 
Market street, and is a practical metal pattern maker of long 
experience. He is a native of New York State, and is very 
generally known in mechanical circles, among his customers 
being some of the leading iron and brass founders in this 
section. Mr. Beckwith makes patterns for malleable, grey 
iron and composition castings, and gives special attention to 
experunenting and perfecting inventors' ideas. He employs 
three assistants, and is in a position to fill orders at short no- 
tice, and at reasonable rates. Among his references are 
the following well-known concerns : Barlow, Condit & 
Morris, iron founders; S. J. Meeker, iron founder; Dehart & 
Clark, iron founders; E. Jost, machinist and brass founder; 
Pratt & Letchworth, Buffalo, N. Y.; George M. Ballard, 
iron founder; Miles Sweeney, brass founder; Edward Zusi, 
brass founder; Oscar Baruett, iron founder; Oriskany Malle- 
able iron company, N. Y. 



WM. ZIMMERMANN & BRO.. Stationers 

and Newsdealers, Book-t, Games, Toys, Fine Confectionery, 
Cigars, etc. Daily and Weekly Papers, Magazines, etc., 
Delivered Prompt and Early, No. 98 CUnton Avenue, cor- 
ner Thomas Street, Newark, N. J. The man who does not 
read the newspaper, most certainly deprives himself of one 
of the best and most easily attained meanes of acquiring a 
liberal education, and it is beyond doubt, that this neglect, 
will, sooner or later, prove a drawback to bis ultimate suc- 
cess in business. The United States is more of a newspaper 



country than any other, for our people wish to be well in- 
formed, and to know what is going on in the world. All this 
wealth of information may be obtained for the nominal price 
of a few cents per day, and he is foolish who begrudges this 
small outlay. All the leading daily and weekly papers and 
magazines are to be found at No. 9S Clinton avenue, corner 
of Thomas street, where the Messrs. Zimmermann Bros, 
have a most attractive and well stocked establishment. 
Their business is retail, and their premises comprise an en- 
tire floor. They also have a great variety of fine stationery 
— confectionery of all kinds, cigars and a large stock of 
books, games and toys. Employment is given to ten car- 
riers, who attend to all customers promptly and courteously. 
The firm consists of Messrs. William and Alfred Zimmer- 
mann, the former being a native of New York city, the lat- 
ter of New Jersey. They have carried on this business since 
1887, and have become one of the most popular houses in this 
part of the city. 



PATRICK McCABE, Merchant Tailor, STO 

Broad Street, Newark, N. J. It is not necessary to have 
a great deal of experience in buying, in order to appreciate 
the fact that the first cost of an article by no means always 
indicates whether it is " cheap " or not, for it soon becomes 
evident that durability, as well as lowness of cost, must be 
considered in order to invest money to the best advantage. 
Take it, for instance, in the matter of clothing, and there is 
no one but what will concede that some garments are dear 
at any price. There are many who have alwavs worn 
ready-made clothing, and who think that garments made to 
order must necessarily be expensive and beyond their 
means, but were they to have a suit made by an experienced 
and skillful tailor, they would soon change their minds, for 
a custom made suit will wear longer, look better, and in 
short, give more lasting satisfaction than one ready-made 
possibly can. Our readers can easily make a trial anyway, 
for Mr. Patrick McCabe is prepared to fill orders for cus- 
tom clothing at short notice, and at moderate prices, and 
guarantee satisfaction to his customers. He began opera- 
tions in ISSi, and carries on a well equipped custom tailor- 
ing establishment. We are happy to be able to say that his 
enterprise has been appreciated, and a thriving trade built 
up. Callers may depend upon receiving immediate and 
polite attention. Mr. McCabe is thoroughly familiar with 
his business in every detail, and his garments are not only 
cut in the latest style, but are warranted to fit to the satis- 
faction of the most critical. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



107 



■R-CISTTAMTN F HURT), Architect, Eoom 

siderably, of course, upon t^^ circumstances 01 , ^^ 

ro^^-.i-vWfrn;in?;« 
-^-?/sSJj;5^r2«SSt^^^^^ 

much favorable comment =^f °°f, t''°'%or Mr Hurd is very 

rafn^nrars^"orice^;;Sre1L^» 

fu'lly .ua^rded in every legit.mate way- The -° ^^^^f ^eon^ 

arl assured immediate and careful attention. 

■RKPTTrH HEINZ & SINNOCK, Mann- 

facSifeLfFmeWe,^ 

^Su'^F«^oy|Je,|so,^ losJmuch of its pos. 
ble effect by '■e«f°° °f J'^e "uskilful seUing ^^ , 

those who may ^'"'"""y ^e. °?-"e" "' prominently 

bered some of the leaain^ f eaieia, ' business was 

short Sotice, and at uniformly moderate rates. 

RTMBLER VAN WAGENEN & CO., 

Ho^,^u.hterer; and Packers 30^^^^^^^ 
^i?-,ry^e/in\eJ|ni|ofm^^^^^^^^^^^ 

mMmmmm 

\!rr%-J'wT^Tn7: ^^r^e X™ o^^lwtft^ Bothers, 

rn^i-i^nfandTwo fi fTrhrse'boUe'rs,'^ an^S have every fadlity 
f SKout'^'-lfor^k &r^of"rS ^ral1t°y° a? 
l^^eL^l'^-a^tX-lowesJr^^^^ 

XSTd tte /otds'?L"rlisTirt.eing suited to the most 
critical trade. 



K W BOND & CO., Wholesale Liquors 11 

IV. vv • -L>'y'- , -vr T The business conducted by 
Fair Street. ISewark^ N J_ J°e J)"^'" standing, and it 
Messrs. R. W. Bond & Co is of very in ^j^^^,^ ^^ 

is safe to assert, that °o.'"jf,^' °°;f.|Jjo„ for supplying goods 
trade, bears a "'"/e enviable repudiation for Pp^yj-g^^ 

of standard merit, at the low est maiKeu ^ 

nent retailers obtain the bulk «f "e'^'X are dissatis'fted 
sentative establishment, ^"^^^''^^'fl^o secure goods that 
with their Present service and wih to ^e^'^^^^f f ^.yaious 

yIiv street, and constantly e°°tain a yer^ carelui y ^.^^ 
stock, the firm being in 'tj^t'"" ^^tis „iven to three assist- 
^a^r ant'arcomm^nicSs\Te°lrsu?e^ immediate and 
painstaking attention. 




SUTCLIFFE & NOON, Steam Heating 

Engineers, Jobbing P™n^Pt>y .^^^^^f p^lSw mTv.%1 

far the most economical and manageable method otsuppg 
ing artificial heat, but it sometimes happens that tneem^ 

£l'KsS.:^S r-fa?le! ^'^{^^^ 
have an unsurpassed reputation m t^js respectj^ and have au 
necessary facifities to enable them to fiU "'der^/^^^jPea^l 
and satisfactorily at moderate lates. 1 "« "^ fj| ^^ oper- 
plumbers, gas and steam titt_^-s and have^arr^^^^^ 

ations since 1878, the partneit. ""J^g " , j„ and.the 
James Noon, the former a native o Pennsylvania ana 
latter of this State. Jobbing of all kinds i^ P' °™P' l^^ ^ 
tended to, employment being given to e'ght |ssistants ana^_ 

rht^foFSl^mleS^^^^^^^ 

thfuse ^ fueCand being automatically self-feedmgit^J-e^ 
quires but very.l.ttle care. J^^ef'.^^^'^reven'y distributed 
that choking is impossible, and the coai is ev« ^ placed 

over the entire grate, while the coal P^d Is 7„ oJinary 
that the reservoir can be as easily filled as an oray 
range. These boilers are thoroughly well naaaeiroiiisc 
ed material, and are durable and ?^«°l"t/iy ^.1,1 Jot^ater 
plosion. They are adapted f°',^°\^,^^'t1"clahned forThem. 
heating and are guaranteed to do all that is ciaiiueu 



io8 



LEADING BUSIiYESS MEN OE NEWARK. 



. f^^A^^E ^ <^'0., Attorneys in Patent Cases 

arw"'^ T tI''*''^^/^'''^^""'''"' !"•* Market Street, Ne«-- 
arK, i\. d it IS, of course, not absolutely necessarv for a 
person seeking to get out a patent on some .-ecent lnv^ent°on 
to solicit the aid of an attorney, but it is certain! v for h?« 

Tane"'" nbn° ?° '°- '^^^l" '^ ^'"^^y^ ^ cerrain",5foun^ o'f ' red 
tape "about any such business, and a novice in such matters 
who tries to manage everything for himself is more than 
hkely to find himself " plucked" by son^ shkrper such as 
are always lurking about looking for prev Then ao-aiT. a 
UU^\Z° ^'^•''^bis special attention to these matteVsTs n ore 
likely to succeed than an inexperienced one, no matter h vv 
clever and wise he may be in other matte s. There is no 
need tor Newark people to go out of their way to find such a 
man, for there are firms in their midst who devote them 
selves to this class of business, foremost among whU we 
would mention Messrs. Drake & Co. This hous? commenced 

Xed' Mr 'oih-er n'' V" 'u*^'' '^'"'" '^'^ P'-^-'nershipTas dis 
solved Ml Oliver Drake becoming the sole reijresentative 
and in IW! it again became Drake" & Co. The members of 
the present firm are Oliver Drake, a native of New Jersev 
and Charles H. Pell, of New York. Thev are^.ttornev; 
m patent cases before the United States courts a d sS' 
tors of American and foreign patents. Added to this tl ev 
are mechanical and electrical engineers and experts liavin^ 
a thorough knowledge of this buliness, which is so often of 
Dvlkl"l ^!"P°"-'^°<=«' in ';i«ard to patent cases Messrs 
iJiake \, Co. occupy an office at 166 Markec street Here 
they are pleased to welcome anyone in need of their sei 
vices. A consultation can do no harm, especially as k s 
free, and it may prove of great benefit. *"=''""'•> ^^ "^ ''' 

A. H BLTRKIIAEDT, Dealer in Fine 

Groceries, Teas, Coffees, Sugars, Spices, etc.. Fruits and Ve^e- 
ablesin Season Flour, Feed and Gram, 246 Ferry Street c!r 
nerFer^ison Newark, N. J. A representativ7ente.Tnse n 
this neighborhood is that conducted by Mr. A. H Burkhardr 
vf^it'','? flP^ &'-«'=eries, teas, sugars, spices, etc , fruits and 
vegetables in season, flour, feed and g^ain. It was inaugurated 
in he year 1S67, by Mr. Burkhardt in pei4o^ and S' his 
skiUhil management it has thrived since its very inccDtion 
Mr. Burkhardt; is a native of Germany, but as he^has res ded 

vlars^hi'h? '° ''^"'"^^^ '° ""• ™'<1^' ^° '™S (twe^'nty-three 
3 ears) he has made a large circle of both biLsiness and 
%Zh^\^'^'""^^. P« "-^^ fo'- fo"-- .years one of the Board of 
School Commissioners, a fact whiih shows that be is a h -h^v 
esteemed member of the community. He gives emprovmerit 
andTs storer25x« feT-P'''.^'^' aiistantS' tn hi^'bu'sines" 
store house !fiv"o?/'"'^'° dimension. He also utilizes a 
stoi e-nouse IbxoS feet in dimension, for dunlicates etc h.= 
hay and feed being stored in a spaciousshed^ Mr Burkhard? 
career''" His in v.T'bt"^'"^" of Sustom during ills business 
and p ;iicv s vvhn fnll^'.'i"'' f"""=''? ?°°'=^'' ''"^'^ess methods 
telis?t n^.nVh * "*'^''^'"'"y<'f l^"* success, and which 



ALEX. M.LINNETT'S Lincoln Park Pl.ar- 

wSinf[oT"&r 'k^!^'^ ?Tn ^rr'^H ^''■■"^■• 

j^irMf&iJl^jr.^ea^SSSr 

ana painstaking manner, that is worthy of unreservori 
commendation. Mr. Linnetl was born and brou4t unln 
vA"^, '■''• T^ ""="'^/ '•'"^"If *" business here in TsTO -Fwo 
years ago he moved into his present auarfe,'^ w ,ini, 
handsomely and conveniently ?ittfd up ^-"i the ™.rpoe The 
ime'^indT '1"""''y '''"■'''^'^ =" '^'^ cSrnir o? 'c i on ale- 
Mr r ■meTMir^'"","'''''^'-'''' ";"' '^o^*-'-^ =^1 a'-'^a of 2U.x?0feet 
Hnn e,T ^^^"^ "° element of chance enter into the onera 
tion of the prescription department, for he makes a soec?art v 
of this, having the most inTproved facilities for ft i,r?tm 
^ "e'ra^Tb^utTn'r^T,'* ^'? t-stwoi'l^r a'ssisjL'nts" TheTe 

annoying" d"eaj-r-are?y'Lcur"' T^he'^h"'"*^''' ''"'}' ^''"^• 
alwavsSsrpison-, ,iioJ 1 S^,' '^^ charges made are 

best"^rugs'iSra^ilL''™:''u^|d:'"'^'^''"'' "•""" °'"^- *''^ 



to JHE SEAELS^rInD ALL Co:, Successor. 

to Searls Manufacturing Co., of Newark N T !.nri t> n 
Randall & Co., of Troy, N Y 'Manutaaurers of H'h?p 
leads A-vn^riJ/rP '""^ Sleigh Mountings, Newark, N. J. tZ 
beai Is-Randall Company IS of comparatively recent orit^in 
ft?s',v{;„^T °'-.»='°f ^d "^ 18S9. but t'iie enter^ri'se vv" th Xh 
It IS Identified is of much longer standing, it hav ino- been 
naugurated in 1874, by Mr. Anson Searls.^'Ten yea?l later 
the Searls Manufacturing Company was formed this con 
cern being succeeded by ?he existing company of 'vvl^ich M? 
Anson Searls IS President; Mr. P. D. Randal Vice PresV 

J KT Pearls and Randall are natives of New York StatP 
and Mr. ^^ oodruff of this city. All these gentlemen are too 
well known in business cireles hereabouts to rende, extended 
fs rean v ™<^°t'°°, necessary. The Searls-Randall Company 
fjf.l';^ n^'^^""^''*^^'=°°''''"'*=>'i°" of the Searls Maiu- 
^ctunng Company, and P. D. Randall & Companv of Trov 
?f" }.U- "'' ',' I^'"^ «^tens'vely engaged in the manufacture 
of whip sockets, carriage and sleigh mountings; producing a 
full line of these goods of standard merit. The premises utif 
..ed comprise three floors of the dimensions of^S.^OO feet 
and are fitted up with the very latest improved machinei v' 
employment being given to fifty assistants. Many at°rLc' 
tive and some exclusive designs are shown, and bofh as re" 
gards workmanship and matlrial, the product wilcompjie 
favorably with any in the market, no pains bein- spared o 
attain uniformly satisfactory and dependable resufe 

■rn?- T- ANDRUSS, AVatchmaker and Jeweler. 

'to rfpai'^W '"Ths^"^'^':'^; I J- P-^tic»lar attention given 
lorepaiimg. It is a mistake to suppose that it is alwavs 

iC H 2° ""^ '^ '^^■'°° '" '^^ PU'-ehasing of goods' by buy 
ig them in large city establishments, for fn not a few 
mstances it wi be found that quite the Contrary .° the cas^ 
ealers than ar^^^o'h '■; ""Y-"'"' ^'"^ obtainable^of ourS 
shmei^Vs R,ff ?„ifh ^''^'! '° ™°.'"^ pretentious city estab- 
iisnments. But without eutering into any argument^ on this 
subject, we may at least point out an establishment where 
the prices are uniformly low, the goods uniformly reHable 
and the treatment accorded to callers, uniformly courteous' 
and this store may be found at No. 3.W Broad street under 
the control of Mr. E. T. Andruss. The enterprillVas in 
augurated in 1874, by the present proprietor, who hal no 
small reason to congratulate himselt' on the manner in which 
his business has increased since its inception ffisstorrcm- 
ers an area of .540 square feet, and the stock carried is an 
extremely varied and desirable one. including watches 
ck.cks jewelry etc., which we have before stated are 
offered at very low rates. Mr. Andruss is a native of New 
ark, and IS very well known throughout the city. Three 

fs e' V en to^'ren."' • "'■'' \T.P'°y*'''- ?°'l Particular^attention 
IS given to repairing. We can heartily commend this 

ffrf "HT"\r ""'7 '''^"••t '■■' -"^de to combine satisfac 1 

tory and durable results with low prices. 



CHRIST. A. FISCHER. Masquerade and 

«f.?V'*'M °^'"S'''', "^"g^' Beards, etc., etc., l.SS Mulberry 
Street Near Market Street, Newark N. J The Lar-est 
Assortment m the State. There is probably noia resiSlnt 
rLptV/'t' ^' "" "iferested in private theatricalsor masque 
rades.that does not know Mr. Christian A. Fischer bv 
reputation at least, for this gentleman, although a native Sf 
Gertnany, has been a Newark costumer for thirty years 
and IS, unquestionably, more widely and favorably knowA 
than any other costumer in New Jersey. Perhaps this may 
seem an extreme statement to those 'not acquainted with 
Mr Fischer's standing and methods, but it is fully justified 
by the facts, and myestigation will amply prov'e it The 
premises made use of are located at No. 1.3S Mulberry 
street, near Market street, and comprise two floors of thi 
sry "facimiel ~^.nT '^^'^ 7^"^ '^''^ ^"^-^ "P ^^'^^ all neces 
ants Afr Ftoh ''^^"P'°X™^°''^ g'^"'''' ^ ^^Sbt assist. 

fn htc uL ^''"'^Z '^ prepared to make costumes or anything 
in bis line to order, at surprisingly short notice, in case? 
where haste is essential. He carrVs a very heav y .stock of 
masquerade and theatre costumes, wigs, beards, Itc the 
assortment being the largest and most complete in' the State 

prices^'and to^^ifh'^f^n"^''' ^' *'*" aposition^to quote bottom 
prices, and to faithfully carry out every agreement made 
order work being delivered promptly at thi time promised'. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



109 



EMIL HERRMANN, 225 Plane Street, 

Newark, N. J. If the public were as easily frightened as 
some writers seem to think it is, it would before this have 
almost abandoned the use of groceries, for certain news- 
papers have of late years devoted columns of space to a 
consideration of the alleged adulteration practiced in such 
articles. But the American people have, fortunately, too 
much common sense to be easily panic-stricken, and, indeed, 
the report of the commission of experts employed by the 
government to investigate the subject of food adulteration 
is, of itself, enough to squelch the alarmists, who would per- 
suade us that we are all getting poisoned every day, for it 
sums up the result of the careful tests made in the sentence: 
"We find that the rumors of food adulteration are, in few 
instances, based on facts, and that the percentage of harm- 
ful adulterations is so small as to be practically unworthy 
of consideration." These are not the exact words, but they 
indicate correctly the conclusion arrived at. If a reputable 
house be patronized, there is no danger of being supplied 
with other than wholesome groceries, and as reliable an es- 
tablishment as is conducted in this city is that of which Mr. 
Emil Herrmann is the proprietor, and which is located at 
No. 33.5 Plane street. The enterprise under consideration 
was started in 1SS7, by Messrs. Herrmann & Stern, and so 
continued until April, 1S9U, when Mr. Emil Herrmann as- 
sumed entire control of the business. A thriving retail 
trade has been built up, requiring the services of three 
competert assistants. This has been done by the handling of 
goods oi' excellent quality and by supplying the same at 
rates that will bear the severest comparison with those of 
other dealers. A fine assortment of family groceries is at 
all times on hand, and all orders are filled with an accuracy 
and despatch well worthy of notice. 

ANDREW'S ART GALLERY, 701 Broad 

street, corner Cedar, Newark N. J. Finest Portraits in 
Water Colors, Crayon, Pastel and Oil. Crayon portraiture, 
as an art, at the present day, has been sadly abused. The 
many would-be artists, whose work has been almost wholly 
done for them by the photographer, have put before the 
public such inferior specimens, that faith in any good work 
of this kind has been greatly shaken. Real artists in crayon 
are few. To make a perfect likeness requires not only a 
natural taste for the art, and a thorough knowledge of the 
manner of execution, but also a study of all the minutest 
details which go to make up that wonderful effect — ex- 
pression. In entrusting an artist to make a likeness in 
water colors, crayon, pastel, or oil, only those of the great- 
est ability can be relied on for satisfactory results. The 
work in either of the above named lines displayed at An- 
drew's art gallery, is of the best. The gallery has been es- 
tablished for more than twelve years. Portrait work of 
every description is here execute<\ with perfect correctness, 
taste and finish, as is testified by the portraits being found 
in the homes of the most influential and prominent business 
men, lawyers and clergymen of Newark. Andrew's art 
gallery is located on the second floor of the building, 701 
Broad street, corner Cedar. It is of ample dimensions, and 
there is every facility for executing the finest portraits in 
pastel, water colors, crayon, oil and India ink, from locket 
to life size, from original pictures or from life. Special at- 
tention is invited to the life size pastel portraits at %'Xt, and 
to a line of crayons from five dollars upwards. Specimens 
will always be cheerfully shown. A large and fine collec- 
tion of portraits may be seen of notable men. Gen. Grant, 
Horace Greeley, Bishop Starkey, and others. No portrait 
is allowed to leave the gallery until perfect in every detail. 
The gallery is open until nine on Saturday evening, and 
visitors are always welcome. 



WM. G. KUGLER, Ph. G.. Druggist. 1123 

Broad Street, corner Parkhurst, Newark, N. J. The drug 
store conducted by Mr. Wrn. G. Kugler, is already well and 
favorably known to a large portion of the public, and under 
his able management we believe that it is bound to steadily 
gain in popularity and patronage. Mr. Kugler has gained 
his experience in New York city, graduating from the N. 
Y. College of Pharmacy. He is a native of New Jersey, and 
has a large circle of friends and patrons here in Newark. 
The undertaking in question was founded by him in 1889, 
and is located at No. 1123 Broad street, corner of Parkhurst 
street, comprising one floor, 20x70 feet in dimensions. Two 



thoroughly competent clerks are constantly employed, and 
the stock of drugs, medicines, chemicals, etc., is unusually 
complete, being made up of selected articles from the most 
reputable sources. Mr. Kugler makes a specialtj- of the 
compounding of physicians' prescriptions, and, therefore, 
sparing no trouble or expense in preparing himself to satis- 
factorily meet all demands that may be made upon him. He 
is a pharmacist of skill and experience, and may safely be 
entrusted with the most difficult and unusual prescriptions. 
No precaution is neglected, and error is thus made prac- 
tically impossible. The charges made are very reasonable, 
and the stock of toilet goods, fancy articles, etc., is also 
quoted at very low prices. 

C. SULLIVAN, Mecliaiiical Engineer, 187i 

Market Street, Residence, 75 Arlington Street, Newark, N. 
J. There is a right way, and there is a wrong way to gener- 
ate and to utilize steam power, and as the circumstances 
vary so in every case, that few set rules can be laid down, 
the only satisfactory method to pursue, is to employ the 
services of an experienced and able engineer, whose train- 
ing will enable him to take advantage of ail favorable con- 
ditions, and reduce to a minimum, the eilects of unfavorable 
conditions. He can thus save money for his customers by 
avoiding waste of power and of fuel, to saj- nothing of the 
saving made in wear and tear when a mechanical plant is 
arranged and adjusted as it should be. Mr. C. Sullivan, 
mechanical engineer, is an acknowledged expert on all ques- 
tions pertaining to the use of steam, and being thoroughly 
practical in his methods, offers a service, whose value to 
manufacturers and steam-users in general can hardly be 
overestimated. He is a native of Vermont, and has had 
long experience in his profession, but has been identified with 
the machine-shop, etc., he carries on at No. 187 1-3 Market 
street, only since February 1, 1890. The premises made use 
of comprise two floors, measuring 38x80 feet each, fitted up 
with improved machinery, and containing all necessary 
faeifities to enable orders to be filled in a thoroughly work- 
manlike manner at short notice, and at reasonable rates. 
Mr. Sullivan is prepared to furnish all kinds of machinery, 
boilers, etc., at the lowest market rates, and gives special 
attention to all kinds of pipe fitting and steam heating. Pipe 
will be cut and threaded from one-fourth inch to eight inch, 
inclusive, and repairing in all its branches, and general job- 
bing promptly and skillfully done. Old plants will be re- 
constructed on modern and economical principles, satisfac- 
tion being confidently guaranteed. Mr. Sullivan resides at 
No. 75 Arlington street, and communications addressed there 
or to 187 1-3 Market street, are assured prompt and careful 
attention. 

BEOAD STREET GRANITE WORKS. 

G. A. Williams, Granite Works, No. 412 Broad Street, 
near M. & E. R. R., Newark, N. J., Residence, No. 118 
Orange Street, American and Scotch Granite, also. Gal- 
vanized Iron Railings, Cemetery Furniture, etc. Granite 
is one of the most durable of all building stones, and is used 
to a greater extent than any other, at least such is the case 
here in New Jersey. Its chief cost, of course, always has 
been that of working it, for it is one of the hardest of stones, 
but by improved tools and appliances, it can now be pre- 
pared much more readily than was formerly the case, and 
is coming more and more into use, not only as a building, 
but also as an ornamental stone, being used in tablets, 
monuments, etc. The Broad Street Granite Works, of 
which Mr. G. A. Williams is the proprietor (located at No. 
412, near M. & E. R. R.), is one of the best known in this 
city. The enterprise under question, was inaugurated 
nearly twenty years ago, being founded by Messrs. Church 
& Williams, in 1871. In 1874, Mr. G. A. AVilliams, the pres- 
ent proprietor, assumed entire control of the business. 
American and Scotch granite are extensively dealt in, both 
at wholesale and retail, also galvanized iron railings, ceme- 
tery furniture, etc. Monumental, building and cemetery 
work of every description is also done in tne most satisfac- 
tory manner. The premises occupied are SOxlOO feet in di- 
mensions, and are fitted up with all requisite facilities for 
the proper conduct of the business, these being operated by 
an eight horse-power engine. Eight skilled assistants are 
employed, and judging from the past record of this house, 
all customers may depend upon receiving prompt and care- 
ful attention. Many tasteful and original designs in the 
way of monumental work, etc., are to be seen at these spa- 
cious granite works. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



LINNETT MFG. CO., Mauufacturers of 

Fine Shirts, 45 and 47 Meclianic Street, Newark, N. J. 
A shirt seems a very simple garment to those who have 
never examined closely the various parts constituting it, 
but as a matter of fact it is probable that no other one 
article of wear has attracted so much attention, and been 
the subject of so many efforts to improve it. Many thou- 
sands of dollars are invested in shirt manufacturing, and 
a representative concern in this line of business is the Lin- 
nett Manufacturing Company, located at Nos. 45 and 47 
Mechanic street, where two floors are utilized, each meas- 
uring .50x75 feet. This company manufacture fine shirts in 
gene'i-al, and make a specialty of custom work, their facili- 
ties enabling them to fill the most extensive orders at short 
notice, and to attain results which cannot fail to prove 
entirely satisfactory, even to the most fastidious. Employ- 
ment is given to seventy-five operatives, and every process 
incidental to production is so carefully supervised as to in- 
sure the maintenance of the high standard so long associa- 
ted with the productions of this well known establishment. 
Operations were begun by Messrs. Jolley & Linnett in 1878, 
and this firm were succeeded by the present company, who, 
with enlarged facilities, are better prepared than ever 
before to promptly fill the heaviest orders to the entire 
satisfaction of all parties concerned. 

ROBERTSON & LEBER. Gold, Silver and 

Platinum Refining, Jewelers' Sweepings a Specialty, 13 and 
15 Franklin Street, Newark, N. J. In a city where the 
precious metals are so extensively worked as is the case in 
Newark, it is not snrprismg that there should be a number 
of establishments somewhat similar to that conducted by 
Messrs. Robertson & Leber, for the premises made use of by 
this concern are equipped with all necessary machinery and 
appliances for the refining of gold, silver and platinum. 
They comprise two floors, each measuring 40x100 feet, and 
are located at Nos. 1.3 and 15 Franklin street. The firm is 
constituted of Messrs. William L. Robertson and Leopold L. 
Leber, both of whom are natives of Newark, and are ex- 
tremely well known here, particularly in trade circles. 
Although doing gold, silver and platinum refining in general 
the firm make a specialty of the handling of jewelers' 
sweepings, and can treat such at short notice and in the 
most approved manner, their charges being as low as the 
lowest. The business is rapidly increasing, and under 
present methods of management is evidently destined to 
continue to do so for an indefinite period. 

HOWARD A. SMITH, Bicycle Supplies, 

Oraton Hall, Newark, N. J. The wonderful development 
of cycling during the comparatively few years that bicycles 
have beeu introduced into this country, is one of the most 
noteworthy and encouraging signs of the times, for it indi- 
cates that as a nation wc are alive to the importance of out- 
door recreations, and are ready and willing to welcome 
anything that will tend to popularize physical exercise in 
the open air. Of the delights on cycling, this is not the place 
to sneak, suffice it to say, no one who has once mastered the 
steel horse will wiUingly give up riding, and every rider is 
sure to entreat his non-riding friends, to "go and do like- 
wise." Although but little more than a decade has elapsed 
since the American advent of bicycles, their name is now 
legion, and the would-be purchaser is apt to be bewildered 
by the almost boundless opportunity for choice presented to 
him, but, although one's personal tastes will best determine 
whether a "high wheel," "safety," -'crank" or "lever" ma- 
chine is best suited to him, one rule applies to all, and that 
is, get a strictly high-graded machine at all events, for 
"cheap" bicycles are not only dangerous, but are far the 
most expensive in the long run. One of the leading dealers 
in bicycle supplies in this section of the country, is Mr. How- 
ard A. Smith, doing business in Oraton Hall, where very 
commodious and finely equipped premises are utilized. This 
gentleman began operations in 1883, as a member of the firm 
of Bacharias & Smith, and assumed sole control three years 
later. He occupies a prominent position in wheeling circles, 
being a succe.sstul inventor of cycling accessories etc., and 
a member of the New Jersey Wheelmen, Atalanta and Busi- 
ness Men's clubs. Mr. Smith is prepared to fill all orders 
without delay, and every article furnished by him is sure to 
prove just as represented, and to be supplied at the lowest 
market rates 



F. R. SMITH'S Carpenter Shop, also, The 

New Bridge Feed Co., Hay, Straw, Grain, Oats, Bran, 
Feed, etc., 93 and 94 Clay Street, corner Mount Pleasant 
Avenue. Mr. F. R. Smith is a well-known carpenter and 
builder, and liis shop at No. 94 Clay street, is one of the 
most largely patronized establishments of the kind in the 
city, for the proprietor has a well earned reputation for 
filling jobbing orders in a skillful and satisfactory manner, 
and for the prompt and faithful carrying outiof building con- 
tracts, but it is not our purpose to speak especially of the 
carpentering service he is prepared to offer, but rather to 
call attention to the inducements held out by the New- 
Bridge Feed Company, of which he is proprietor. This en- 
terprise was inaugurated in 1890, and is already an assured 
success, for the public have learned that the company are 
prepared to furnish hay, straw, grain, oats, bran, feed, etc., 
in any desired quantities without delay, and at the very 
lowest market rates, the quality of the goods being strictly 
dependable in every instance. The premises occupied are 
located at 93 and 94 Clay street, corner of Mt. Pleasant 
avenue, and constantly contain a heavy and varied stock, 
while the employment of two assistants insure immediate 
and careful attention to every caller. 

JAMES. W. DECKERT, Leather Splitting. 

Wet Stock and Finished Leather, Seal, Morocco, Sheep aiid 
Grain Leather Split as Required. Dealer in Russet Bufi'- 
ings. Grain, Pocket-book and Book-binders Leather, etc. 
Agent for Porter Belt Knives, Waltham Emery Wheels, 
New and Recovered Rubber Rolls, No. 355 Ogden Street, 
Newark, N. J. The establishment conducted by Mr. James 
W. Decker,, at No. 355 Ogden street, is not only one of the 
most useful in the city, but is positively unique, it being the 
only one in the entire country devoted exclusively to leather 
spfitting. Mr. Deckert is a native of Tennessee, and 
founded his present business in 1887. That it has steadily 
and rapidly developed may be readily imagined from the 
fact that employment is now given to thirty -five assistants, 
aided by the most efficient leather splitting machinery in 
the market. The premises made use of comprise seven 
floors of the dimensions of 60x150 feet, and are fitted up 
with all necessary facilities for the splitting of wet stock 
and finished leather. Mr. Deckert is prepared to split seal, 
Morocco, sheep and grain leather as desired, and pays ex- 
pressae one way on all lots of ten dozen or more. He re- 
spectfully solicits the patronage of manufacturers of leather 
goods, being confident that in the majority of instances he 
can save them money, and in every case can guarantee 
prompt, accurate and reliable service. He deals in russet 
buffings, grain, pocket-book and bookbinders' leather, etc., 
furnishing them in quantities to suit at bottom prices. Mr. 
Deckert is agent for Porter Belt Knives and Waltham 
Emery Wheels, and can furnish these and new and re-cov- 
ered rubber rolls at manufacturers' prices, and at very 
short notice. 

G. W. WARD, Manufacturer of Confec- 
tionery and Ice Cream, 01 Pennsylvania Avenue, Newark, 
N. J. An unfailing sign of the metropolitan character of a 
city is the existence of a first-class confectionery and ice 
cream establishment in its midst. The expenses of such an 
establishment are necessarily large, and unless it receives 
extended and continuous support, it cannot long be main- 
tained in proper condition. It is gratifying, therefore, in 
preparing this review of Newark's business houses, to be 
able to point out such an establishment as that carried on by 
Mr. G. W. Ward, for the more one is acquainted with 
what constitutes a well equipped confectionery and ice 
cream establishment, the more thoroughly convinced he 
will be of the excellence of that mentioned. Mr. Ward is 
manufacturer of confectionery and ice cream, and has car- 
ried on his establishment since 1871, and has constantly 
added to his facilities until they h-ave reached their present 
magnitude. His premises are located at No. 61 Pennsyl- 
vania avenue, where confections and ice cream of all kinds 
are made and sold, in connection with stationer^', etc. The 
store occupied is 20x70 feet in dimensions, and an exten- 
sive retail trade is transacted in these goods, which require 
the services of six assistants. Those wishing pure and 
freshly made confectionery and ice cream should by all 
means" give Mr. Ward a call, especially as his prices are 
uniformly reasonable. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



TI-IOMAS & COURTER, Manufacturers of 

Maohiaerv Superior Cylinder and Signal Oils, non-Cor- 
fosrveboUer Compound: Wholesale and Retail Dealers in 
Paints OS Varnishes, Window Glass, Chemica s, Anilmes 
Dve woods etc Agents for Dundee Chemical Works, Hat- 
ters' SuppUes of every description, 309 Market Street, New- 
tl NT Telephone Bl'3 In every raanufactunng and 
mercanUle centrC there are certain old established houses 
SSfeiX known, and conceded to be leaders m their spec al 
Unel of business, and Newark is no exception to the lule^ 
oTin every standard department of trade she can show 
concerns truly representative in ^'^ ^''^ .^^"^^jf ^%^^^l^. 
Prominent among these, is the Arm of Thomas & Courter 
which was established in 18B3, and has held a leading posi 
tion in the oil, paint and chemical trade. The partners are 
Messrs George A. Thomas and Albert C. Courier, both of 
whom are so generally known in business and social circles 
^rouo-hout this vicmity, as to render mention qmte unneces- 
sary The fi.m manufacture a line of cylinder, machine, and 
si-n^al ofls, belt grease, boiler fluid, shellac, varnishes, hat- 
ters' size marks Ind tanners' tools, and are who esale and re- 
teUdelL"^ in paints, oils, varnishes, window glass, anilines, 
chemicals e?/ an A to transact their busmuss, employ 
eleTen men, anduse three horses and wagons. Their spacious 
store, No. 209 Market street, corner Beaver, covers 4 500 
sQuare feet, and their warehouse, No 157 bouth Canal 
street covers 6,700 square feet, is completely stocked with 
tools', comprising splrm, lard, whale, "^f^^'"'?,^', °'V^<^Ce 
and other oils used in manufacturing, also, belting, glue, 
emeiTcotton waste, window glass, sponges, drugs and a 
l^ro-e line of supplies for hat and leather manufacturers use 
All°orders placed with this well known firm, have their 
personal attrition, and is carefully and promptly attended to. 

O E VAN WERT, Boarding and Exchange 

=?tables 19 Division Place, Newark, N. J. Mr Van W?^ 
farr Is oil one of the most widely popular stables of which 
we have knowledge, and no one can do business with him 
tor anv len-th of time without conceding that the popularity 
referred to is by no means the result of luck and chance, but 
on ?he con?rary! is the legitiniate result of straightforward 
methods and an evident desire to treat eveiy custoinei 
?flirlv and liberally Mr. Van Wert has conducted this busi- 
taiily and liberally, mr.v a ^ i(,peci from the be- 

ness since IbM, ana it nas sveaunj , ■ „i„ „+■ tho hmrdino- 
sinnin<' His business consists exclusively of the ooara'^g 
It horses their owners knowing they are assured comfort- 
able guarterl and the best of cire. A very important de- 
^artSt of his business is the buying ^^''^%^t ^l^^^g 
ino-of horses, wagons, livery goods and similar articles. 
hI sells many horses and vehicles on commission, and as 
£s stabliirv^'ery favorably known to the Purchasing public, 
he is able to dispose of animais entrusted to lum 1°/ sale, 
wittout delay, and to make prompt retorns to owners. 



L MENDEL & SONS, Wholesale and 

Retail Dealers in Choice F'^^'iy Groceries. City Dressed 

Beet and Choice Cigars at Wholesale, No. fe~- r«lew fetreec, 

corneTwairen Plael, Newark, N. J. No one can blame a 

man for w anting what belongs to him, and, therefore, no one 

"an WanTe anybody tor trying to And an establishment 

where aTl agreements made are strict y ^^^^^ ^o and 

where honor and fair dealings prevai . We can renaer 

^ur readers efficient help in finding such an establishment 

toJ these are precisely the kind of business methods that 

have -iven th? store conducted by L. Mendel & Sons its 

present popularity, and we feel confldent that they will be 

Suv continued^ Mr. L.Mendel began operations m his 

present field of usefulness in 1S55. The premises now occu- 

pLd by L Mendel & Sons comprise a store 1,.540 square feet in 

dimensions, located at No. 83^ew street, corner of Warren 

place and a branch store at the corner of Bloomfleld 

avenAe and High street. These gentlemen carry as choice 

and varied a Itock of fancy g™,cf' ''^.s. ^'ty dressed beef 

and choice cigars as any one could wis^h to ^ee^ for it is 

selected under the personal supervision of the pi oprietors 

and wiU be found strictly first-class in fvery respec ani 

those who want choice goods at "-"derate prices should by 

all means give this firm an early call. They aie preparea 

to give prompt and accurate delivery and we lee sure that 

none who may favor them with patronage will have the 

?east reason to regret it. Polite and e^-perienced assistants 

are employed, and the minutest details of the business, 

whicMs'^ both wholesale and retail in character, are most 

ably and honorably handled. 



FILLMORE CONDIT, Manufacturer of the 

"Condit" Patent Refrigerator Door Fasteners, 320 
Market Street, Newark, N. J. The "Condit" patent re- 
frigerator door fastener is one of those inventions which it 
seems as though everybody ought to have thought of— they 
are so simple, practical and efficient. Other things being 
equal, the value of an invention is in direct proportion to 
Its simplicity, and it would be impossible to devise a fasten- 
er more simple than the "Condit," while the most costly and 
elaborate arrangement could not possibly more efficiently 
perform all the duties required. It is so easy to operate 
that no one can be too lazy to use it, and the fact that it can 
be opened or shut with a pair of ice tongs, or a stick as well 
as with the hand, is by no means the least of its good points, 
for this ensures the using of the fastening in many cases 
where otherwise the door it is intended to secure would 
have been left open. In short, these fasteners save cold air, 
save ice and save money, and are conceded to be the only 
fasteners suitable for heavy ice room doors. They are used 
by all the more prominent refrigerator manufacturers, and 
niore than 365,000 of them are now in use. The trade is sup- 
plied by Mr. Fillmore Condit, who has carried on his pres- 
ent business since 1880. He is located at No. 330 Market 
street, and has all necessary facilities to enable him to fill 
orders without delay. The fasteners are made in five sizes, 
and in four styles of finish, japanned, galvanized, brass and 
nickel. Orders for the larger sizes, with inside or double 
levers will be promptly filled, and with such orders the 
thickness of the refrigerator walls must be stated. Goods 
will be delivered by freight, free, to any part of the United 
States, and dealers run no risk in ordering a full line, for 
Mr Fillmore stands ready to take back from hardware 
dealers at any time, all his fastenmgs they may have, at 
cost price. 

SHOEMAKER. PICKERING & CO., 

Manufacturers of Fine jewelry, 23 Marshall Street, New- 
ark N. J. The manufacture of jewelry is so extensively 
carried on in this city, that any one house engaged in this 
line of industry, stands but little chance of gaining special 
prominence, and yet such prominence is undoubtedly held by 
thefirmof Shoemaker, Pickering & Co., and is the legiti- 
mate result of sixteen years' skillful and conscientious work 
in the manufacture of fine jewelry. Operations were begiin 
in 1874 the partners being Messrs J. H. Shoemaker, Silas W. 
Pickering and David E. Bidell, the two former being natives 
of New York, while Mr. Bidel was born in Newark; all are 
widely known here, both in business and social circles. The 
concern utilize spacious premises at No. 23 Marshall street, 
the shop containing an elaborate plant of machinery, includ- 
ing appliances of the most improved type. A full line ot 
fine jewelry is manufactured, the productions of this estab- 
lishment always comprising many attractive novelties, and 
findino- favor among the most fastidious trade. Employ- 
ment is given to fifty experienced assistants, and the heav- 
iest orders can generally be filled at short notice, but what- 
ever the necessity for haste may be, the workmanship is 
always up to the high standard, so long associated with this 
representative house. 



MRS. R. HARRIS, Fine Millinery, 579 

Broad Street, corner Central Avenue, Newark, N. J. 
Among the many enterprising and successful estabhshments 
enc^ao-ed in this'line of trade in Newark, the store which is 
conducted by Mrs. R. Harris, at 579 Broad street, stands as 
fine a sample of what a lady of energy and taste can do. 
Mrs. Harris started this business in 1870, and that she has 
been successful it is not necessary for us to say, as her 
numerous and desirable patrons testify to that. She carries 
a large and choice assortment of fine millinery, which 
embraces everything that is ever used in the construction of 
a bonnet or in the trimming of a hat. Her goods are new 
and fashionable, as she is constantly replenishing her stock, 
and selecting such novelties as the taste other customers 
require. The premises are 25x70 feet in dimensions, and 
are conveniently arranged. Employment is g»'en to ten 
assistants, that every visitor may be politely attended to 
and assisted in selecting such goods as she may desii e^ 
Orders for custom work are carefully filled, and every 
effort made to give entire satisfaction. Mrs Harris is a 
native of this city, and is most highly esteemed among her 
many friends. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



THE VREELAND BOTTLING CO., 

Manufacturers of I. C. Vreeland's Celebrated Soda and 
Mineral Waters, Office, 33 Court Street, Factory, 4 Nevada 
Street, Newark, N. J. The business of bottling soda and 
mineral waters has reached enormous proportions of late 
years, and is still rapidly increasing, but, like manj' other 
popular industries, it has suffered to some extent by the 
questionable practice of a few of the many engaged in it, 
and the public are beginning to appreciate the fact that 
some discrimination in the placing of orders is necessary if 
one wishes to be sure of getting just what he pays for. 
Hence the older and better known concerns are steadily in- 
creasmg their trade, and this is especially true of the Vree- 
land Bottling Company, which carries on a business estab- 
lished by Mr Isaac C. Vreeland, away back in 1849. I. C. 
Vreeland's celebrated soda and mineral waters need no 
introduction to the residents of Newark and vicinity, these 
CToods having been the standard of purity and excellence 
for many years. The present company was organized 
April 1, 1890, operates a well equipped factory at No. 4 
Nevada street, and is prepared to Ull both wholesale and 
retail orders without delay, and at the lowest market rates, 
the bulk of the business being wholesale, however. The 
proprietors are Messrs. R. L. Fisher and H. B. Vreeland, 
the former a native of Brooklyn and the latter of Newark. 
They will spare no pains to maintain the reputation of the 
product, and as they have the requisite capital, facilities, ex- 
perience and ability, there is every reason to believe that 
the popularity of their goods will continue to increase in 
the future as it has in the past. 

GUS WIDMAN, Sporting Goods, Fi.^liing 

Tackle, etc., Rifles, Revoh'ers and Ammunition, Fine Cut- 
lery and Stationery, 28B Orange Street, corner Norfolk 
Street, Newark, N. J. Telephone 710. The establishment 
conducted by Mr. Gus. Widman at No. 286 Orange street, is 
very popular among those who use the rod and gun, for one 
may always find here a complete and attractive stock of 
sporting goods, fishing tackle, etc., including rifles, revolv- 
ers and ammunition of the most approved make; while bot- 
tom prices are quoted on all the articles dealt in. Fine cut- 
lery and stationery are also well represented in the stock, 
many late novelties being shown. Another department of 
Mr. W idman's business is the doing of mercantile, book and 
job printing, he being prepared to turn out work equal to 
the best, at the lowest market rates. Every facility is at 
hand to insure uniformly artistic and satisfactory results, 
particularly in the line of ball and society work, of whicli 
a specialty is made. Estimates will be promptly and cheer- 
fully furnished on application, and as Mr. Widman is pre- 
pared to figure very closely, and to guarantee satisfaction 
to the most critical, those having a printing order to place 
cannot afford to neglect giving him an opportunity to bid. 
Work will be delivered at short notice, and orders by mail 
or telephone, (No. TIG), will receive prompt and careful atten- 
tion. Mr. Widman is also agent for the Germania Fire and 
German American Insurance Companies. 

E. ALSDOEF & Ca, Dealers in Bicycles, 

Pianos, Parlor Organs, Sewing Machines, etc., 10 and 12 
Academy Street, Newark, N. J. An interesting example of 
how a progressively managed business enterprise will de- 
velop, is afforded by the growth of the undertaking car- 
ried on by Messrs. E. Alsdorf & Co., at Nos. 10 and 12 
Academy street, for, when this was founded, in ISifJ, the 
business was confined to the handling of sewing machines 
whereas now it comprises the sale of various other impor- 
tant commodities, as, for instance, bicycles, children's tri- 
cycles, pianos, parlor organs, etc., while sewing machines 
are still extensively dealt in. Operations were begun by 
Mr. E. Alsdorf, and in 18S8 the present firm was formed by 
the admission of Mr. J. A. DuBois Spacious premises are 
occupied, and a large and varied stock is constantly car- 
ried, for an extensive business is done, and all classes of 
trade are successfully catered to. Safety bicycles for 
ladies or gentlemen, girls or boys, of the most fmproved 
type may be bought here at the lowest market rates, a 
specialty being made of machines adapted to ladies' use, 
although all classes of riders will here find goods suited to 
their needs. The leading makes of pianos and cabinet 
organs are also well represented, together with sewing 
machines combining all the latest improvements. Callers 
are assured prompt and courteous attention, any desired 
information being cheerfully given. 



E. J. O'C ROWLEY, Practical J'lumber and 

Roofer. Hot Air Furnaces; Stoves and Ranges. Orders 
and Jobbing Promptly Attended to, .5.52 Broad Street, Near 
Lombardy Street, Newark, N. J, Mr. R. J. O'Crowley has 
been identified with his present business for the past twenty 
two years, and, having said this, it is unnecessary to enlarge 
upon the fact of his being thoroughly familiar with it in 
every detail. He is a practical plumber, roofer and gas 
fitter, and also handles the leading makes of hot air fur- 
naces, stoves, ranges, etc., and, being conversant with the 
strong points, and also with the weak points of the several 
varieties, is prepared to supply customers with the kind 
best suited to their needs, a point worthy of note, from the 
fact that a stove which will give the best of satisfaction 
under some circumstances, may be quite unsuited to use in 
other positions, where the conditions are different. Mi 
O'Crowley deals in a sufficient variety to enable him to suit 
all tastes and purses, and he quotes bottom prices on every 
stove or furnace handled. The business under considera- 
tion was established in 18.57, by Mr. D. G. Rutherford, the 
firm of Rutherford and O'Crowley being formed in 1873, 
and was continued until the death of Mr. Rutherford (which 
occurred in 1888), at the old stand. No. 574 Broad street, 
now the site of the First Baptist Church. The premises now 
occupiedby Mr. O'Qrowley, atNo. .5.52 Broad street, com- 
prise two floors, each 25x7.5 feet in dimensions. An extensive 
plumbing and roofing business is done, requiring the employ- 
ment of twenty thoroughly experienced workmen. Mr. 
O'Crowley gives close personal supervision to the details of 
his business, and all orders and Jobbing are promptly at- 
tended to, while his establishment is a representative one in 
every sense of the word. 

-WILIJAM S. SWAIN, Custom Tailor. 827 

Broad Street, opposite First Presbyterian Church, Newark, 
N. J. There are a large number of people in Newark and 
vicinity, who are not satisfied with ready-made garments, 
and yet do not feel willing to pay the prices demanded by 
some custom tailors. It is to this class that we especially 
appeal in this article, for we are confident that the work 
turned out by Mr. William S. Swain, will give complete 
satisfaction, and we know that his charges are considerably 
below those made in the majority of tailoring establishments 
where garments of equal merit are produced. Mr. Swain 
founded his present business in 1&87, and has confined him- 
self to the second floor owino- to large rents in this location. 
Since that date he has largely increased his trade, and will 
doubtless continue to do so as long as his present liberal 
methods are adhered to. The assortment of foreign and 
domestic woolens on hand bear evidence of careful selec- 
tion, and will well repay an examination from those appre- 
ciative of stylish and desirable fabrics for gentlemen's wear. 
The clothing produced under Mr. Swain's direction is very 
thoroughly as well as fashionably made, and perfection of 
fit IS guaranteed, while orders can be filled at short notice, 
as ten competent assistants are constantly employed. This 
popular establishment is located at No. 827 Broad street, 
and is patronized by the best class of customers in Newark 
as well as suburban towns. 

TRAVIS & SHARPE, Wholesale and Re- 
tail Manufacturing Confectioners, No. 58 Academy Street, 
Newark, N. J. It is apparently very difficult for some per- 
sons to discriminate between the use and abuse of a thing, or 
to draw the line between honest and meritorious articles, 
and those which are the reverse, hence candy eating has 
been denounced as unhealthful, and candy has been con- 
demned as impure, and even poisonous. But the great ma- 
jority of people have common sense enough to see that the 
eating of candy in reasonable moderation is rather healthful 
than otherwise, and that reputable manufacturers may be 
depended upon to produce wholesome confectionery, and so 
the consumption of candy steadily increases with the 
growth of population, and reliable manufacturers are en- 
couraged to continue to produce pure and attractive goods. 
Messrs. Travis & Sharpe, of No. .58 Academv street, are 
wholesale and retail manfacturing confectioners of establish- 
ed reputation, their productions having gained wide popu- 
larity since operations were begun in 1885. The firm are 
prepared to furnish choice confections in quantities to suit, 
at the lowest market rates (quality considered), and both 
wholesale and retail orders are assured prompt and careful 
attention. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



i'3 



"WM. H. EYANS, Sale and Exchange Sta- 
bles, 105 Frelinghuysen Avenue, Newark, N. J. We hear a 
ereat deal about the fraud and deception practised by those 
who sell horses, but hear very little about the deception 
practiced by those who buy them. A man who purchases ot 
the irresponsible dealer so common in this country, practices 
deception insomuch as he deceives himself, for he convinces 
himself ao-ainst his better judKmeut, that such a dealer can 
and will give him more for his money than one who is known 
in the community, and has a business and a reputation to 
maintain. An honest and a reputable dealer will give lull 
value tor money received, whether he handles horses or 
houses To say that a horse dealer is necessarily dishonest 
or at the least fond of " sharp practice," is to confess your 
own ignorance or prejudice. Mr. Wm. H. Evans is exten- 
sively eno-aced in the sale of horses, and those at all acquaint- 
ed with him", even by reputation alone, need not be told that 
his methods are as honorable as they are enterprising. He 
has a large stock of carriage teams, road, speed and general 
business horses constantly on band, and can always lurnish 
a good, reliable team at a reasonable price. The premises 
occupied are 3.5x100 feet m dimensions. He has on hand 
thirty horses, and employs two men, callers being assured 
immediate and courteous attention. All horses sold by 
Mr. Evans are guaranteed to be what they are represented 
to be. 



KELLOGG & VAN HOUTEN, Manufac- 
turers of Lead Pipe, and Dealers in Fine Plumbmg Materials 
and Sanitary Specialties, Supplies for Plumbers, Gas Fitters, 
Machinists, Factories and Mills, 4.5 and 47 Mechanic Street, 
Newark, N. J. The firm of Kellogg & Van Houten are 
widely and favorably known in Newark and vicimty, par- 
ticularly among the plumbing trade, for this concern is ex- 
tensively engaged in the manufacture of lead pipe, and do 
a heavy wholesale business in fine plumbing materials, sani- 
tary specialties, and supplies for plumbers, gas fitters, ma- 
chinists, factories and mills. The premises made use of ai e 
located at Nos. 45 and 47 Mechanic street, and are fitted up 
with all necessary machinery, including a steam engine of 
seventy-five horse power. The firm carry a complete stock 
at all times, and are thus in a position to fill orders without 
the least delay. They are agents for the Samtas Manufac- 
tui-ing Company's plumbing appliances, and furnish the same 
at manufacturers' rates. These goods have received the en- 
dorsement of physicians, and of practical sanitary engineers, 
and are generally conceded to have no equals in their spec- 
ial line Messrs. Kellogg & Van Houten are also agents for 
the Tanite Emery Wheels and Grinding Machines, too well 
known among machinists and others to need eulogy in these 
columns. The firm employ twenty assistants, and are m a 
position to execute all commissions at very short notice, and 
to quote the lowest prices that can be named on goods of 
standard quality. 



THE DELTA ENGINEERHSTG & MANU- 

facturintr Co., 78 & SO Mechanic Street, Newark, N. J. 
Manufacturers of Exhaust Fans, Blowers, Rotating Fans, 
Steam Radiators, Steam Coils for Indirect Radiating Sys- 
tems Electro-Plating Machines, Electric Motors, Dynamos 
for Isolated Lighting Plants, Water Motors, etc. The Delta 
Engineering & Manufacturing Company began operations in 
1889 and the success of the enterprise was assured Irom the 
start for the service offered is in some respects unique in its 
character, particularly as regards its completeness, and is 
so obviously valuable that it could not but be appreciated by 
investors, manufacturers and the public m general. The men 
identiBed with the company are widely and favorably known 
in mechanical and business circles, and their experience, 
skill and responsibility are the best possible vouchers for the 
ability and integrity of the concern. The President is Mi-^ 
John L. Seward, the Treasurer Mr. Francis S. Scharff and 
the Secretary and General Manager, Mr. Joseph H. Scharff. 
Spacious and thoroughly equipped premises, located at Nos 
78 and 80 Mechanic street, are utilized, the most improved 
facilities being at hand for the manufacture of exhaust fans, 
blowers rotating fans, steam radiators, steam coils tor indi- 
rect radiating systems, electro-plating machines, electric 
motors, dynamos for isolated lighting plants, water motors, 
etc The company are consulting engineers and contractors 
for' all work in connection with heating, drying, ventilating 
and the supplying of power of all kinds, and gives special 
attention tothe designing and construction of labor-saving 
appliances, and conveniences. Combining as they do, the 
duties of enoinecrs, manufacturers and contractors, it is 
obvious that they are fully responsible for the results at- 
tained and our readers need not be told that undivided re- 
sponsibility is one of the surest guarantees of efficiency. The 
company are prompted by everyconsideration to spare no 
pains to ensure absolute accuracy in each of the many details 
incidental to their work, and are in a position to figure verv 
closely oa contracts, as they can eliminate all elements ol 
chance from the comprehensive view they take of the at- 
tendin<i circumstances. Another very important advantage 
gained is the possibility of practically ensuring the execu- 
tion of commissions within a certain period, for haying shops 
of their own, and skilled workmen under their immediate 
direction, there is no danger of construction being mdefi- 
nitelv delayed bv the pressure of other ordersor the indiffer- 
ence of those in charge of affairs. All communications by 
mail or otherwise, are assured immediate and careful atten- 
tion andmanufacturers who wish to improve the efficiency 
of their plant, to put in electric lighting machinery, to trans- 
mit power to anv distance, or to secure or extend heating or 
ventilating facilities, will best serve their own interests by 
communicating with this well-equipped and responsible con- 

The tool and specialty department, now in charge of Mr. 
S D Barnett, manufactures the "Essex Brand" ot contract- 
ors' paving, and slaters' tools, and furnish iron forgmgs of 
any shape or size. 



THOMAS B. ALLEN, Confectioner and 

Caterer, Ladies' Restaurant, No. 691 Broad Street, Newark, 
N J. Mr. Thomas B. Allen is one of the best known con- 
fectioners and caterers in the State, for he has carried on 
operations ever since 18(30, and has long held a leading posi- 
tion in his line of business. The premises utilized by him are 
located at No 091 Broad street, and are spacious and very 
conveniently arranged, while every facility is provided to 
aid in securing prompt and accurate sei-vice at all times, 
and employment is given to thirty assistants, the result 
being that callers are assured immediate and careful atten- 
tion and the most extensive commissions can be executed at 
short notice. Mr. Allen does a general confectionery and 
catering business, and is very frequently called upon to fur- 
nish public banquets, suppers, lunches, etc., for the supplies 
obtained of him are always strictly first-class m every re- 
spect, and the cooking and service are beyond criticism. 
During the warmer months bis establishment is a favorite 
resort^of those in search of creams, ices, soda water, etc., 
and at all times of the year it is very largely patromzed by 
the fair sex, for Mr. Allen maintains a first-class ladies' res- 
taurant, which is highly and deservedly popular, for the bill 
of fare is varied and well chosen, the cooking is excellent, the 
service is prompt and courteous, and the prices are uniform- 
ly moderate, ^j, 



JOHN B. JOYCE, Practical Tailor. Cloth- 
ing to Order, Cleaning, Dyeing, Repairing and Pressing, 3.54 
Broad Street, Opposite Washington Place, Newark, N. J. 
The establishment conducted by Mr. John B. Joyce is 
widely and favorably known hereabouts, and is well deserv- 
ino- of the liberal patronage it receives, for only strictly first- 
class work is turned out and unilormly reasonable prices 
quoted in every department of the business. This enterprise 
was started by its present proprietor in 188.5, and is well 
worthy of being given prominent mention in these columns, 
for it has been the means of saving much money for the resi- 
dents of this section, and was never so well prepared as 
now, to continue the good work so long ago begun. Mr 
Joyce is a practical tailor, making clothing to order, and 
also cleaning, dyeing, repairing and pressing the same, 
in the best manner possible, at very reasonable prices. The 
premises occupied are located at No. .3.54 Broad street, oppo- 
site Washington place, and measures about 800 square feet. 
Two competent and reliable assistants are employed, and all 
work intrusted to this establishment, whether the making 
of clothing or the cleaning or repairing of the same, will be 
done in a thoroughly satisfactory manner, and at a very 
moderate charge. Mr. Joyce is a native of Newark, and is 
very well known throughout the city, and makes a specialty 
of ailino- orders promptly, at the time promised, to custom- 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



J. T. HHRTSHORNE 5 CO., 

COAL, 

Hos. 49 AND 51 MURRAY STREET, NEWARK, U. J. 

The firm whose card forms the heading of tliis sketch has been before the public a sufficient 
length of time to establish its deserved reputation as a house doing business on a strictly honorable 
basis. We therefore esteem it a pleasure to chronicle tlie success it has attained, and earnestly ad- 
vise our readers to think of this article when about to buy coal — it will pa}' you. We do not intend to 
convey the idea that j'oti can buy cheaper of this house than any other, for, as is well known, coal 
dealers in this city amicably and reasonably agree on regular market rates, so that as ior j>fice, that 
is the same anywhere. We do mean to say, however, that different dealers carry different grades of 
coal bearing the same name. Tiiis is the point we wish to bring out. The firm of J. T. Hartshorne 
& Co. has alwa^-s dealt in first quality coal, trusting the public would recognize and appreciate its 
efforts to deal fairly by its patrons. Such has, in fact, been the case, for the liberal patronage 
wiiich has been accorded this house since Messrs. J. F. Hartshorne and A. Turnbull (the com- 
pany), assumed control, forcibly illustrates the reaction, looking at the matter in the light of a 
cause and an effect. Poor coal is dear at any price, therefore, it is economy to patronize a 
house known to be reliable, in the coal it carries. Such a house is that of 
Hartshorne & Co. The coal they carry is warranted to be free burning and free 
from slate. A specialty is made of Blacksmiths' and Manufacturers' coal, and in this connection a 
trial order is solicited. The service of the house is accurate and prompt, there being a large force 
of men and horses in readiness and attendance at all times. The yard is conveniently located at 
Nos. 49 and 51 Murray street. Its dimensions are spacious and well adapted for the purposes for 
which they are intended. A neatly fitted up office is a feature of the establishment, and the scales 
therein invar iahly register 2,000 pounds per ton, as the load leaves the yard for its destination. 
Honesty and square dealing have had much to do with the success Messrs. Hartshorne & Co. have 
thus far attained. With such a record, the business of this firm should continue to increase. We 
hope the resideuts of this neighborhood will appreciate tlie faitliful endeavors of Messrs. Harts- 
iiorne & Co. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



115 



H ADDISON HICKOK, Mechanical En- 

eineer. Plans, Speciflcations and Estimates for Bridges, 
Roots and Structural Iron Work, Office 763 Broad Street, 
Newark N. J. To those not keeping themselves fully in- 
formed is to the methods of modern architectural construc- 
tfon7the constantly increasi.iK number of structural uses to 
which iron is being put, cannot fail to be a continual source 
of surprise and admiration. This increased use of iron is due 
less perhaps to the comparative ignorance ottoiiiu-rinni.U's 
as to its excellence as a building material, than '" i"^' " "'" 
derful improvements in the manufacture of, aiul lu thr 1111 in- 
ods of working iron and steel. The profession ol lucchaiucal 
engineering is a distinctive outcome and an accompauyuig 
grSwth of this age of iron. There are departments to me- 
fhanical engineering, as there are to all other professions, 
and that to which l^r. Addison Hickokgives particularatten- 
tion is the designing of bridges, ro?fs, . and structural iron 
work. Mr. Hickok is a native of Washington county, N. Y 
and has practiced his profession in Newark since 18hh. Me 
has had a thorough technical training at the Stevens Institute 
of Technology, and also wide and varied practical expei- 
ience in exteiWve bridge works, so that he is well qualified 
for the discharge of an/responsikle duty he may ""dertake. 
Plans, specifications and estimates will be furnished at a 
short notice for any engineering project, every detail of the 
work being carefully and skillfully carried out Mr. Hickok's 
Office is located at iJo. 763 Broad street,, and al commumca- 
tions to that address are assured iimuediate and painstaking 
attention. 

ORLAKDO GREACEN & CO., Manu- 
facturers of Coach, Carriage and Hearse Hardware and 
Trimmings, Nos. 339 and 331 Mulberry Street, Newark N. J. 
The business carried on by Messrs. Or ando areacen & Co 
is not only one of the most extensive of the kind in the State, 
but is Xo one of the oldest established, it having been found- 
ed by Mr? Orlando Greacen in 186.3. This gentleman is as- 
ISed with Mr. Walter J. Harper, who became a member 
onhe firm in 1888. The manufacture of coach, carriage and 
hearse Wdware and trimmings is very extensively carr^d 
on many of the leading carriage manufacturers obtaining 
th4 rrof their supplies of this k-ind from this representa 
tive concern, who turn out a very complete line, comprising 
not only a fu'u assortment of staple styles, but als° many at- 
tractive novelties. The premises utihzed are located at Nos. 
^9 and 2°1 Mulberry street, and have a total floor space of 
about 3,600 square feet, they being fitted up with all neces- 
sarv facilities to enable operations to be carried on to the 
best advantage, so that "e very order is assured immediate 
and careful attention, and will be 'iccurately filled at the 
lowest market rates. Employment is given to twenty-five 
experienced assistants, and^ careful ^^Pe^yision is exercised 
in connection with every process incidental to manufacture 
no pains being spared to fully maintain the high 1 eputation 
so long associated with the product. 

JOHN SEILER, Dealer in Dry and Fancy 

Goods, 291 Lafayette Street Newark N^ J. Th'^^l'-y^^"'^ 
fancy goods store conducted by Mr. John B. Seller, at -.91 
Sette street, opposite J Hensler Brewing Ca, .11 th s 
citv is worthy of extended mention in "Newaik and its 
Leadin- BusVess Men." Although not as large as similar 
esttblhhments in town, it contains practically everything 
which is usually carried in stock in first-class dry goods 
houses fn fact, it is the best stocked store of its class in the 
"Iron Bound District." The premises utilized are 3.«70 feet 
in dimensions, and are admirably adapted tor the purpose 
for wliich they are built. A heavy stock, well arranged and 
HiL7,ved enhances the general appearance of the estab- 
S^'nt'whlch requires #ve clerks^o attend to the wa^ts 
of its patrons, as an extensive business s done. Mr. beilei 
IS a re^vdent of this city since 18.51. The date of the inaugura- 
t on of hirbusiness, 1874. He is an csteeraed citizen ami de- 
serves the liberal patronage of his neighbors The writer 
tafes to see a community patronize an old resident, for they 
are the people who have made Newark what it is. In chron- 
icling tl^Sing business men of Newark, we place Mr 
SehTrn tie foremost ranks of those of her citizens most 
worthy of praise. He has spent many years working faiUi- 
fully to serve the public honestly, and this is the least we 
can say for him. Trusting the pubUc will place entire con- 
fidence in Mr Seller, and his business methods, we earnestly 
rnvite them to trade' with him when in need of anything m 
the dry goods line. 



WILLIAM SELBY, Wholesale and Retail 

Provision Dealer, 367 Broad Street and 8 Centre Market, 
pIcSn° House, 90 Seventh Avenue, .5 Centre Market Place 
Newark N J. The colossal provision business, both wholt^ 
sal^and retai which Mr. William Selby carries on in this 
cfw, was fnaugurated by him in 1863. His establishment at 
Nos 367 Broad street and 8 Center Market, and .5 Centre 
Market Placlr and packing house at No. 90 Seventh avenue 
a^-e well known to represent an enormous meat business. No 
better proof of this f^ct can be advanced than the enumera- 
tion of what Mr. Selby has constantly on hand in his numer- 
ous places of business, viz.; dressed hogs, smoked hams 
shouWf and bacon, fresh loins, fresh pork sausage, lard 
(tierce or tub), leaf lard, bolognas,' head cheese corned pork 
tongues Dio-s' feet, pigs' heads and pressed beef. This list 
surely e'nfteacet all Wat is usually to be found m wholesale 
provision establishments, and the retail meatmen of our city 
Ed take advantage o'f Mr. Selby's fine, stock. Having a 
practical experience of over forty years m the handling of 
S! both wholesale and retail, Mr. Selbv with the assist 
ance of a large corps of employees, furmslies meat to the 

ESH=^-;:;^at^sg^e^Sg 
the Consumers Hygiene Ice Manutacturing Co. At tne 
pacld^ "house on 7th avenue, Mr. Selby manulactures his 
own^l An ice machine is something worth seeing to those 
w^S have had an opportunity. Mr. Selby's ice is made from 
weU witerrthree hundred feet deep. Cold storage room is 
risoafeatu'reofthe establishment, and meat is cured for 
other parties. 

J THOME'S Music Store, 261^ Market 

street Newark, N. J. The value of everything which 
tends io add har'mony and artistic beauty to our busy^life 
and exercise such refining influence as the ai t of music, 
cannot be too whly estimated. The people of New Jersey 
andTn Newark fn particular, have shown great appreciation 
ofallthatTbestand highest in musical art, as the popu- 
hirttv and success of the establishment conducted by Mr. 
J Thome at No. 361 1-3 Market street, gives decisive 
evidenc^ ' He opened his store in 1887, and has met with 
abundant and dLerved success, ,^°d we would advise^ al 
desirine to purchase anything in the Une of musical mer 
chandlse to go to Mr. Thome's before concluding purchases 
elsewhere He carries a valuable stock of sheet music and 
musrcal goods of all kinds, which are quoted at the lowest 
Shpcs Ind goods not found in stock will be cheerfully 
ordered and delivered lor customers. Mr. Thome was born 
fn Europe, and has met the wants of this comrnumty to such 
a dee-ree that his trade has rapidly increased, and now 
reauires the services of three intelligent and reliable as- 
sistants Prompt and painstaking attention is given to 
every caller, a™& the high reputation of the past will be 
fully maintained in the future. 

JOS AUTENRIETH, Dealer in Fresh and 

Smoked Meats, and Manufacturer °f Autenrieth'sCelebrated 
Roloo-nas and Sausages, No. 73 Orange Stieet Newark ix. 
J It needs no argument to prove that an establishment at 
which ?resha°d smoked mea'ts, etc., of superior q^ahty can 
be bought at the lowest market rates is a decided public 
convenience and as just such an establishment is carried on 
by Mr Jos. Xutenrieth, we take pleasure in makmg promi- 
nent and favorable mention of it in our columns. Mr J 
ITtenrieth is a native of Germany, and has been identified 
w th his present undertaking since 18S5, when he ^IJCceeded 
Mr F. Autenrieth, who had carried it on since .lS->i.- Jhe 
premisef made use of include a store 18x33 feet in dimen- 
S located at No. 73 Orange street a so a manufactory 
"+1170 feet in size, where the celebrated Autenrietn s 
boto-nafand sausages and smoked meats are made. Four 
competenrassittant-s are employed, and an extensive busi- 
ness both wholesale and retail in character, is done and 
suchofourreadei'sashavehad dealings with Mr. Auten- 
Heth, need not be told that prompt and polite attention is 
shown to every caller, and that while the commodities fur- 
Sdareofimiforraly excellent quaUty, the lowest ^ash 
prices are quoted at all times. 



ii6 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



LOUIS EICKERT, Dealer in Confectionery, 

stationery, etc., Newspapers, Periodicals, etc., No 831 
Clintoa Avenue, Newark, N. J. One of the many retail busi- 
ness houses recently established in this city, and to which we 
take pleasure in calling attention, is conducted by Mr. Louis 
Rickert. He is a native of New York city, but like many 
others, prefers to work his way and gain his reputation as a 
merchant in this city, rather than in the vast metropolis, 
where almost every branch of industry is overstocked. Mr. 
Rickert occupies a store of 18x50 feet in dimensions, at 231 
Clinton avenue. Here will be found choice confectionery of 
every kind, ranging from the fancy French bon-bons, to the 
more simple and wholesome, and to some tastes equally 
delicious, pure sugar and molasses candies. In confection- 
ery, more than in a great many articles of consumption, 
everything depends upon the making, and that this process 
involves much experience and skill is generally acknowl- 
edged, especially by those who have tried experiments at 
home, attended by ignominious failure. The confectionery 
at Mr. Rickert's establishment is so attractive in appear- 
ance and taste, and the prices are so moderate, that persons 
who call there once, are sure to return, and are never again 
attempted to try "economical" home experiments. A full " 
line of fine stationery is also kept in stock, besides the lead- 
ing newspapers, periodicals and various other commodities. 
Mr. Rickert employs two assistants, whose business it is to 
see that all orders are promptly attended to, and who serve 
every customer with uniform courtesy. 



KROEPLIN BROS., Saddlers and Harness 

Makers. Repairing Neatly and Promptly Done, No. 
810 Clinton Avenue, corner Wright Street, Newark, 
N. J. Kroeplin Brothers are one of the recently established 
firms in this city. They are both natives of Newark, but 
have only carried on tlieir present business since 1889. They 
have already gained the reputation for being skillful sad- 
dlers and harness makers, and for being able to compete, 
in the excellence of their work, with firms of much longer 
standing. The line of trade comprises the manufacture of 
fine saddles, harness and nearly all the varied articles 
needed for the care of horses. These comprise bridles and 
collars, of the most improved styles, whips, blankets, fly 
nets and sheets. They also keep an assortment of curry 
combs, brushes, sponges and feed bags, and everything that 
goes to make up a comprehensive and complete stock of this 
nature. The business is entirely retail. The store is situated 
at 210 Clinton avenue, corner of Wright street, and is of 
15X.30 feet in dimensions. A specialty is made of custom 
work and repairing, which is neatly and promptly done. 
The Messrs. Kroeplin use none but good stock, thej' employ 
well trained assistants, and thev neglect no means to assure 
satisfaction to their customers, both as regards the quality 
of the work done, and the promptness with which orders are 
filled. The charges are uniformly moderate, and we feel 
«ure that all dealings with this firm will be entirely satis- 
factory. 

NEWARK STEAM DYEING & SCOUR- 

ing Establishment. Theo. W. Neiman & Son, 1.53 Mulberry 
Street, near Hamilton, Newark, N. J. The business car- 
ried on at the Newark Steam Dyeing and Scouring Estab- 
lishment was founded in 18.53, and for some years was con- 
ducted by Mr. Theodore W. Neiman, who subsequently took 
Mr. Frederick W. Neiman into partnership, under the firm 
name of Theo. W. Neiman & Son. Mr. Frederick W. Nei- 
man became sole proprietor in 1885, and has fully main- 
tained the high reputation of the establishment for excel- 
lent work, prompt filling of orders, and moderate charges. 
From the very first it has been the policy of the manage- 
ment to quote us low prices as are consistent with the at- 
tainment of thoroughly satisfactory results, and the extent 
and character of the patronage prove that this practice is 
endorsed by the discriminating public, who know that 
money spent on inferior dyeing and cleaning work is 
practically thrown away. The premises made use of are 
located at No 1.53 Mulberry street, near Hamilton, and are 
equipped with all necessary facilities for the dyeing and 
cleaning of ladies', gents' nud children's garments, etc,, and 
entire satisfaction is confidently guaranteed. Goods 
may be sent by mail or express, and all orders, however 
received, are assured prompt and careful attention, and 
will be delivered at the time promised. 



A. N. HARNED, Book Binder and Blank 

Book Manufacturer, 8T3 Broad Street (Kremlin Place) 
opposite City Hall, Newark, N. J. The practical value of 
a book is dependent even more upon the manner in which it 
is bound than upon its typographical appearance, and if 
some of our publishers would pay more attention to the 
binding of their books, the public would be better satisfied 
even if wide margins and handsome type were sacrificed to- 
compensate for the additional expense. Improvements in 
machinery and in methods have materially reduced the 
cost of binding of late years, and when a large order is 
given, the work can now be done at remarkably low rates. 
No book binder in the State has a higher reputation for 
turning out uniformly excellent work at a moderate price, 
than Mr. A. N. Harned, and as he makes a specialty of bind- 
ing for the trade, he has provided every facility for filling 
extensive orders at short notice. Mr. Harned is a native of 
New York, and began business in Newark in 1883. He was 
formerly at No. 201 Market street but for some time past 
has occupied his present well-equipped quarters at No. 878 
Broad street (Kremlin Place), opposite City Hall. Book 
binding and blank book manufacturing in all their branches 
are extensively carried on, an adequate force of experi- 
enced assistants being employed, and all orders being assured 
prompt and painstaking attention. Mr. Harned gives the 
business careful personal supervision, and knowingly allows, 
no defective work to leave the establishment. 

J. ILIFF e% CO., General Commission Deal- 
ers in Live and Dressed Stock, Sheep, Lambs, Calves. Cows, 
Pork, Poultry and Game. Also Fruits, Vegetables, Hay 
Grain, Butter, Egg.s, etc. Office, 70 Orange Street, Newark,' 
N. J. The firm of J. Iliff & Co., is of comparatively recent 
origin, it having been formed in 1890, but the enterprise with 
which it is identified is of much longer standing, it having been 
inaugurated in 1870, at w^bich time Messrs. Rhodes and IlifT 
opened the first live stock market in the city, itbeing located 
at the corner of Plane street and Railroad avenue. The 
present concern is constituted of Messrs. J. and M. Iliff, both 
of whom are natives of Sussex county, N. J. The firm are 
general commission dealers in live and dressed stock, sheep, 
iambs, calves, cows, pork, poultry and game, and also in 
fruits, vegetables, hay, grain, butter, eggs and country pro- 
duce in general; giving special attention to the handling of 
beef, in which they deal both at wholesale and retail. Exten- 
sive stock yards are maintained at Harri,son, and the New- 
ark office and store are located at No. 70 Orange street, 
where one floor measuring 18x60 feet is utilized, together 
with a large basement. Employment is given to five compe- 
tent assistants, and despite the magnitude of the business, 
orders are filled with a promptness and accuracy, that 
might profitably be imitated at many smaller establish- 
ments. 



R. HEINISCirS SONS, Manufacturers of 

their latest Patent Tailor Shears, Scissors, etc, 109 to 121 
Bruce Street, corner loth Avenue, Newark, N. J. The 
enterprise conducted by R. Heinisch's Sons is entitled to 
prominent mention in any review of Newark's leading 
industrial undertakings, for this enterprise was inaugura- 
ted away back in ]8'2.5, and has steaddy developed until it 
has reached very large proportions, and, what is more, 
has done much to build up Newark's reputation as a manu- 
facturing center, for tne business owes its growth to 
strictly legitimate methods, the productions of R. Heinisch's 
Sons being sold strictly on their merits, and being conceded 
to be unsurpassed in the market. The sole proprietor is 
Mr. R. Heiniscb, who was born in Newark. Mr. Heinisch 
was an officer in the army during the Rebellion, and has 
served two terms in the New Jersey Legislature. The firm 
manufacture a full line of tailor shears, scissors, etc., most 
of their productions being protected by patents, and all of 
thein being made from carefully selected material, in a 
skillful and painstaking manner. The factory is located at 
Nos. 109 to 121 Bruce street, corner 13th avenue, and com- 
prises three and one half floors of the dimensions of 330x100 
feet. It is equipped with a sixty horse engine, two sixty 
horse boilers, and all other necessary machinery, and em- 
ployment is given to 100 assistants, so it will readily be 
believed that the annual product is large in amount and 
great in value. These shears and scissors are the standard 
throughout the countrj-. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



117 



JOHN P. HOUGH, Plumbing Contractor, 

-403 Washington Street, Newark, N. J. Cl°|^,^««"l?t'=^^;^,''j 
nished and Thorough Work Guaranteed. Jobbing Promptly 
Attended to. Telephone 939. The inception of the enter- 
prise of which Mr. iohn;F. Hough is the proprietor, took place 
In 1875 This gentleman pays especial attention to plumbing, 
and we need not say that the work which he does is ex- 
ecuted in a workmanlike and irreproachable manner. With 
full knowledge of theoretical, practical and sanitary plumb- 
ing, and the necessary appliances to facilitate the wo'-k. Mr. 
Hough turns out some of the best plumbing jobs in the city.. 
Tin rooting is the next tin.,. wl„.l, t.kes up the time and at- 
tention of Mr. Hough un.l Insl:,.;... I.. rce of men, and m tills 
Is weU as other wSrk vvh„li ,s ,,., l,.nned by it, the Arm has 
t high reputation. Ualvamzed coniices are set up whenever 
orders are received, and a good job of cornice work, every 
mechanic will say, is something worthy ol admiration. In 
"lose affiliation to plumbing comes gas tittiiig, which is dis- 
patched with a care and pi-r.-i-Mu u orlhy again ot ttie 
Vame" this establishment his. Si, 11 omto.iiing, steam heat- 
ing presentsitself to our inspect,ou; u,; u.ll simpy say in 
this respect that the firm has long since been out ot its appi en- 
ticeship%nd are prepared to "go ahead" with orders m 
conBdeice of being able to do themselves credit. A Particu- 
lar study is made of sanitary appliances and a variety ot 
tjiese articles are kept constantly in stock Ventilation is 
not slighted either, for better posted knowledge than pos- 
sesses Mr. Hough on this subject, is scarce P"mP« «f all 
kinds are repaired if "out of gear," and a stock of new ones 
can be found at the shop. Furnaces and ranges come next 
and none but the latest and best are kept. Sheet metal work 
of all kinds is executed upon order. Jewelers' utensils are 
repaired, and the house enjoys quite a trade i." this line. 
To conclude with, both electric and coppersmith work is 
done, and well done too. Hot air heating is also paid attention 
to We see, then, that Mr. Hough is engaged in a diversity 
of undertakings. We are willing to trust m his fifteen 
years of business experience, however and not mention 
what knowledge he might have possessed previously. Em- 
plovmeut is fu?nislied eight men regularly. The premises 
occupied are 30x30 feet in area. Mr. Hough was born m 
Newark, and is esteemed by its citizens^. Those having work 
to be executed, which comes under his line of business 
would do well to profit by his large experience, and leave 
their orders with him. 



SETH B. KYDER & GO'S., Carpet Clean- 
in^- Works No. 33 Mechanic Street, Near Broad Street, 
Newark N. J. Carpets while in our possession insured 
against loss by fire. The advantages gained by patronizing 
Rvder&Co's carpet cleaning works, may be very briefly 
summarized as follows; 1. Carpets of every description are 
thoroughly cleaned, all dust, vermin and moths, being abso- 
lutely reiiioved. 3, The work is done in a manner that can- 
not injure the most delicate fabric, no steam or fluid of any 
kind being used, and the machine utilized being so constructed 
and operated that tearing or stretching the carpet is im- 
possible. The "Perry Patent Carpet Cleanmg Machines" 
Ssed by this firm are the safest, simplest and most efficient 
machines of the kind ever invented, and Messrs. Ryder & 
Co. (who have the sole right to use these machines in this 
county), cordially invite the public to call at their works. No. 
23 Mechanic street, and see them in operation. 6. As the 
work is done under cover there is " no postponement on ac- 
count of the weather," and hence carpets are returned 
when promised, and when haste is essentia will be taken 
away, cleaned and returned the same day 4. Carpets are 
fullv insured against loss by Ure while m the custody of the 
firm, and when stored ou their premises are insured against 
moths also .5 Carpets will be called for, and delivered 
free in any part of the city, and expressage will be paid one 
way ou carpets sent from a distance the charges for clean- 
ingf etc., being twenty per cent below New York prices 
Other advantages might be cited, but we ha.ve named 
cnouc'h already to account for the popularity ol the service 
ren ?red by this representative enterprise, which was 
Started a quLter of a'^century ap. The ^'-opnetor Mr^ 
Seth B. Ryder, is a native ot Albany, N. Y., and beld a 
commission as Major during the rebellion He has served 
as Sheriff of Union County, and is widely known throughout 
this section. Mr. Ryder gives hi:, business c ose perscma su- 
pervision, and maintains the service constantly at the very 
highest standard of efficiency. 



MRS O. C. SMITH, Toys, Candies and 

make a woeld, so it takes all kinds of business to compose 
Te indurrfes'of a city. Some people are more or less pre- 
tentious, while others spend their "^^^ on earth m a quiet 
nnd more humble wav, and endeavor to live in sucn a way 

no doubt coDV from their countrymen, launch tuemseiyes 
fnto business^ and oftentimes meet with a success which 
fairlvtTn-es'wIth blushes the efforts of the opposite. se^ 
itVsafacf tlTat the American woman has more business 
incUnatton'than any upon the face of the universe; and is it 
not a characteristic of which our nation may be proud ? We 
believe so, for it is a good trait to see in a woman otner 
inclinations than desires of "parlor and soc^ty ';?«; Tl^e«« 
are very well in their place, and to a eei tain aegi ee, uu» 

bv Mrs O C Smith, and which she inaugurated in ISSb, is a 
tfpTcatiUustration of the idea we mean to convey for this 
la5v manages her affairs with such skill, that t^he success 
which has^attended her efforts is worthy of or adraira^ 

-^-^^f^rinSSi^'s^^urt.0^^1^ 

^dr^e^n^nT W^e^^ea^-SiV^crthraTen^^^^^ 

?h™ estabUshment, and hope it will encourage the efforts of 

this lady in her line of business. 

BROAD STREET TEA WAREHOUSE 

L Lehman Wholesale and Retail Cash grocer Flour and 
^utYerD|;ot,WinesandLiquorsNo.*i4B™adStree^^ 

&%' S^ScTeu'er'&Lei.mln and carried on by them 
il %t8, wrinthelresentproprietor, Mr. L^^^^^^^^ 

"^Tlto^l^l ^ii?e tn;r"Sti:;e^nt *of c^ice' fS 
i5^^»^?S'ioc^rSit,^h^^^fU^ 

offers liberal inducements to P^^^l^asf'^'h "filled promptl/ 

measure 80x30 feet m size. 



JOSEPH F. IMFELD, Mannfacturer of 

Fine Gold Chains, Nos. 3,55 and fl^f^^Z^^'fl^^k 
ark N. J. The business carried on by M-i. Josepn r. iraieiu 
has been under his sole control, ""'y/^'^^ 'f ^^^ t^,e^f„U. 
tv,p current vear but it was founded m 187.5, ana tne euuei 

rf!iufmSin\hehi^,h^t^^^^^^^ 

pHcesthat" win compare favorably with those named by 
other manufacturers of equally desirable goods. 



ii8 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



GEO. KDNDEL & SON, Harness Mami- 

facturers and Dealers in Whips, Blankets, Brushes, etc., etc., 
363 Spring-field Avenue, Newark, N. J. All Goods Warran- 
ted as Repre>;ented, at the Lowest Market'Price. Repairing 
Neatly Done at Short Notice. Everyone who owns a horse, 
or who has the care of one, is interested, or should be, in the 
harness his animal wears. Harness for horses, like cloth- 
ing for men, are made both ready and custom, and it is just 
as reasonable to put some harnesses on these poor animals, as 
it is to put some suits on men. We see some that inspire 
admiration, almost, and some that inspire pity, so awkward 
are they. Now, there is no reason for buying cheaply made 
harness, any more than for buying cheaply gotten-up cloth- 
ing, for both are, at the present day, sold at reasonable 
prices, and well made, too, but care should be exercised in 

gatronizing houses of reputable standing, if we do not wish 
) be "taken-in," as the expression goes. Patronize such an 
establishment as that which Geo. Kundel & Son carry 
on, and you will buy what is right, at prices which will sur- 
prise you when quoted. These gentlemen are workmen of 
recognized superior ability, and the work which they do is 
the only ad\'ertising they need. Besides the manufacturing 
of harness, repairing is done, and work of this kind is dis^ 
patched with all the celerity which the assistance of three 
competent workmen can ofl'er. The store, which is ]8x3.o feet 
in dimensions, contains a select assortment of whips, blank- 
ets, brushes, etc. Anything which a horse wears or needs 
can be found at this estabUshment. Call and see for your- 
self. ■* 



CONRAD KRIPPENDORF, Machinists' 

and Jewelers' Tool Maker, No. 19 Green Street, Newark, N. 
3. Rolls, Dies, Cutters and Draw-plates of Every Descrip- 
tion Made and Repaired. This gentleman's career is one of 
deserved credit, and his record is that of a self-made man. 
His trade is that of machinists' and jewelers' tool maker, in 
which branch of industry he is an acknowledged expert. 
By energy and perseverance, together with native skill, he 
has made a reputation for being one of the most satisfactory 
men to have dealings with, as his tools are invariably made 
of the best material, and finished with care and accuracy. 
These tools comprise rolls, dies, cutters and draw-plates of 
every kind end size, besides the mnumerable tools needed 
for the mechinists' and jewelers' arts. Mr. Krippendorf es- 
tablished himself in Newark in 1871, in his present busines.s. 
He occupies premises of 20x30 feet in dimensions, at No. 19 
Green street. These are fitted with a steam engine of eight 
horse power, which runs all the machinery used in this 
trade. Employment is given to three skilled workmen, but 
all the operations of the establishment are under the direct 
supervision of the proprietor. The goods will be found 
of extremely moderate cost. All orders are filled 
promptly, and we can safely say, that all articles made at 
this establishment are more than worth their cost, and will 
prove satisfactory in every respect. 



L. L. CARLISLE, Dealer in Masons' Materi- 
als and Coal, Newark, N. J., Manufacturers' Agent forStan- 
dard Ohio, Vitrified, Salt Glazed Sewer Pipe, Terra Cotta 
Goods, Fire Brick and Tile, Office and Wharf, foot of Clay 
Street. Telephone Call 1,58. The enterprise conducted by 
Mr. L. L. Carlisle, in this city, was founded in 186.5, by Mr. 
Edward Sayre. Mr. Carlisle assumed control in 1879, and 
through his able management, push and enterprise, the busi- 
ness has increased ten-fold. He is one of Newark's marked 
business men, and was born in Monmouth County, New Jer- 
sey. For four years he was a member of the Board of Edu- 
cation, and for three years sat an honored member of the 
city's aldermanic chamber. The premises he occupies are 
located on the Passaic River, at the foot of Clay street, and 
measure 37.5 feet on the street and 200 on the river. A finely 
appointed office is to be found here, as well as a good wharf, 
where vessels are easily anchored. Mr. Carlisle affords em- 
ployment to fifteen hands the year round, and all orders 
receive prompt attention. The'business is that of masons' 
materials ancf coal, chiefly. These articles are A-1 in quality, 
and are sold at the lowest market rates. Mr. Carlisle is also 
the manufacturers' agent in town, for the Standard Ohio, 
vitrified and salt glazed sewer pipe, terra cotta goods, fire 
brick and tile. The attention of the readers of the "History 
of Newark and Its Leading Business Men," is re-spectfully 
called to this establishment. 



L. M. MOLL, Carpenter and Builder, Walnut 

Counters, Book Cases, Desks, Wire Screens for doors and 
Wmdows Made to Order at Shortest Notice. Jobbing a 
Specialty. Orders by Mail will Receive Prompt Attention. 
87, 89, 91, and 93 Parkhurst Street, Newark, N. J. Among 
the numerous carpenters and building contractors doing 
business in our prosperous city, mention should be made of 
the enterprise conducted by Mr. Lewis M. Moll. This gen- 
tleman gave inception to his business some ten years ago, 
and the many buildings he has erected since then are proof 
.sufficient that he has shown himself thoroughly master of 
the most complicated plans, and exacting specifications. 
Many, when deciding on building, like to have a house that 
will not look precisely the same as a dozen others in the 
same locality, in other words, individuality is sought after. 
When the supply of money is unlimited, such a house is very 
easily obtained, but as the majority have to calculate closely 
in building, the contracter one selects to execute the work 
has much to do in the ca.se, which has, in result, a financial 
bearing on the man's pocket book. In introducing the sub- 
ject of this sketch to the reading public, we desire to say 
that we know Mr. L. M. Moll to be a man practical and 
thorough in every detail of his business. Schooled by master 
mechanicf-, while learning the trade in his youth, hehas ever 
had in mind the old proverb, which says that, "Whatever is 
worth doing at all, is worth being done well." There is a 
great deal in this, and none know how much, until they have 
personally gone through the period of building. Mr. Moll 
makes a .specialty of building private residences, and build- 
ings destined to business and manufacturing industries, and 
his experience in such matters is as reliable as the pilot at 
the wheel of a vessel. He also pays attention to fine cabinet 
work, and is prepared to execute all kinds of jobbing in his 
line. Mr. Moll is a draughtsman of no mean ability, and is 
as close an appraiser on plans as the Newark Business' Ex- 
change can boast of. He cheerfully furnishes estimates, and 
when quoted these are invariably "found to be as low as the 
usage of good materials and superior workmanship will 
allow. The shop occupied by him at the address given in 
the card which heads this article, is 2,100 square feet in area. 
A sufficient force of assistants is employed to enable all or- 
ders to be filled at short notice, the number, of course, vary- 
ing with the time of j^ear. Walnut counters, book cases, 
wire screens for doors and windows, mantels, etc., are all 
built with great taste, at low figures. In chronicling the rep- 
resentative business men and their enterprises in the "His- 
tory of Newark and its Leading Business Men." we place high 
confidence in the gentleman to whom we have alluded. Any 
work which our readers may entrust to him is .sure to be 
promptly and accurately executed in a commendablv satis- 
factory manner. Mr. Moll is at present erecting a? beauti- 
ful residence for Mr. Carl F. Seitze, the well known hat 
manufacturer. It is to cost .?20.000, and is located upon the 
elegible site of 13th avenue and High street. It will be three 
stories high, and of brick, with brown stone and terra-cotta 
trimmings. An octagonal corner is a feature of the style of 
architecture. This extends the entire height of the three 
.stories, and towers ofi^ at an apex. The building will be fin- 
ished in the most elaborate manner, and wUl be a model of 
modern improvements. The plans are of Mr. Moll's own 
design, and do justice to any residence on High street. 



MYRON" B. MARSH, Butcher and Grocer. 

Fruit and Vegetables, No. .53 Bleecker Street, Newark, N. 
J. The establishment now conducte I by Mr. Myron B. 
Marsh, was inaugurated thirteen years ago by Mr. G. E. 
Lawrence, who died m June of 1890. Mr. Marsh, who had 
been with Mr. Lawrence for six years previous to his de- 
cease, came into possession of the establishment, and will 
endeavor to continue giving the patrons of the stand the 
satisfaction they have been accustomed to receive. Mr. 
Marsh employs three courteous and social assistants, who 
attend to the meat and grocery route of the house. Two 
teams are circulating constantly, calling for and delivering 
orders in all parts of the city. The store is well stocked 
with a fresh supply of groceries, and a laree ice box con- 
tains fine city dressed and Chicago beef Mr. Marsh is a 
native of Newark, and has hosts of both business and social 
friends, who join us in hoping that his present prosperity will 
^continue as well as it has begun. Mr. Marsh is also an 
artist of recognized high merit, and his customers receive 
at his hands works in oil painting, which ii purchased would 
cost more than many could afford. A trial order is re- 
spectfully solicited. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



119 




avenue, opposite Elizabeth avenue, 50x50 
feet dimensions, with an annex measunng 
15x20 feet. He employs competent work 
men who assist Inm m makmg any,'''?" 
of carriage or wagon that may be desir- 
ed Besides this, he is fully prepared to 
do all kinds of steel and iron forging f 
short notice. These comprise factory, 
mifl and builders' forgings, extension 
Tnd slide coal shutes, steel or iron awn- 
ing, and other frames, etc., etc. tsti 
mStes will be promptly fn^mshed for tins 
as well as other work. Jobbing done 
quickly and neatly, and the prices wi 1 be 
found as moderate, if not more so, than 
any like establishment in the city. 



HANSON, VAN WINKLE & CO Estab- 

l^-;^^^i^ehn?^-^^l^^^J^te|K, f nufl^: 
Nos. 93 and 94 Liberty Street. New 3^"^^^;.^ N°s "lO aua^.^_ 

^SsB 2^;=^S -sss'Efi 

very long ago were exclusively used. Electro-plat mg ayn 
S are^made expressly for the service for ^vl"ch they are 
nsed and the old-established Arm of Hanson, v an 
wtnkle & Co., have met with f-'f ^ ^^^f, „^°D;°: 

artheh- delign is simple and strong, th« Labd'ty to get out 
f.f order is reduced to a minimum. The him are exceusiv t 
manufrctureis of nickel and electro-platers' materials, and 
S^al lar-elv n acids, chemicals, dye stuffs, etc maintaining 
an estabUshment at Liberty street ^evv York bes^ides 

l^^^ir^Se^i" 1^' ^^^^^"^^^ 

quote thllowest market rates on the various commodite^ 
?hev handle, and to fill all orders without delay. 1 he pa, t 
r^rs are Messrs Joseph Hanson, Abraham Van W inkle and 
Frederfck s! Ward, all of whom' are widely known in mer- 
cantile circles. 

T M ASCII Y. Carriao;e and Wagon Maker 

Jobbin- and Horse Shoeing, Steel and I^on Forging U9 
riinton Avenue opposite Elizabeth Avenue, Newark, N. J. 
All experienced horsemen appreciate the advantages of 
hilin^'thefr carriac es and other vehicles made to order as 
to Ims way thev can have their own ideas of beauty style 
rd'durb^lity -lully carried out^ itl^eiTerair.-.Sreat ? 
costly than ready-made work, but it general ijoives„ 
satisLtion to all parties con^erned^^M^^^^^ 

g^';^^ 5^^ n^, With ^s J^^eUe^^carriage 
and wagon maker, \%e wisu 10 \euuL4ic ..^v piinfnn 

!^eedy clu upon him. He occupies premises at il9 Clinton 




EDWARD DUNiX. Pluml.er and Sanitaiy 

Engineer. Special Attention Given t° t'j^ Dram\^g^Vent^^^^^^ 

?-if4^°p"i:fm^1n.t.fd%^^^ti=^ 
or thi Vilfare Si the race. System after sy-stem has been 
nvented and tried, only to prove faulty soo°«;^,.°^Xand 
thereby causing illness and endless trouble t o soU-fth°s diffi- 
practical men gave set themselves to work to sohe^his dm 
cult problem, each one vying with the "''''^^j.V^^^ed sanitary 
best In consequence, we have many ^xper encea sa j 

engineers who ire well fitted to d'sc°v" where the taua 
lies in localities that l^ave proved unhealthy ana P^^ 
our houses into such condition thatwe may no ^ 
afraid to live in them. Mr. Edward Dunn has ^een '"-^ 

^^a^lisSl^n|^(^^rd^S£kas|ice^^^ 
in stoves and ranges, o w^'cl^ .^e l^/J^t^i^i^^^^^^^ four 

?o^o?rari=:ix^Vot^-'d\,3 s>^^^^^^^ 

l^^rSo^ct»"w!fe^y^rJ°: t^p^ ttl best 
methods of sanitary work and ventilation. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



CAKROL PH. BASSETT, C. E., PH. D., 

Firemen's Building, corner Broad and Market Streets, 
Newark, N. J. The principle of division of labor has lat^ 
terly made itself prominent in professional fields. Pro- 
fessional eng-ineeriuo; has felt it. Increased com- 
plexity of .social problems fostered by the rapid growth 
of urban populations has developed a branch of the en- 
gineering profession distinctively termed Municipal En- 
gineering. The field embraces such engineering construc- 
tions as are specially required by the denser populations. 
The design and construction of water works, sewerage and 
drainage are now almost invariably in intelligent commu- 
nities committed to the hands of engineering specialists. 
Hap-hazard and rule of thumb must give place to intelligent 
calculation and design. Carrol Ph. Bassett, C. E., Ph. D., 
whose offices and laboratory are located corner Broad and 
Market streets, has turned his professional attention par- 
ticularly to that branch of municipal engineering embraced 
under hydraulic and sanitary work. He has accomplished 
much towards building up a national reputation for himself 
in his specialties. He has designed or constructed (or both) 
water works or sewerage systems in the following towns. 
Long Branch, N. J.; East Orange, N. J.; Phillipsburgh. N. J.; 
Orange, N. J.; Englewood, N. J.; South Orange, N. J.; 
Summit, N. J.; PlaiuBeld, N. J.; Somerville, N. J.; Middle- 
town, N. Y.; Cornijig, N. Y.; Monticello, N. Y.; Watkins, 
N. Y.; Reading, Pa.; Williamsport, Pa.; Wilmington, Del.; 
Parkersburg, W. Va., beside consultations on public works 
at Altoona, Pa.; Mt. Holly, N. J.; Elmira, N. Y., and other 
places. In his practice he has introduced special features 
involving sewage purifications at Long Branch and East 
Orange, which were new in municipal works in this coun- 
try. Mr. Bassett is a member of the American Society of 
Civil Engineers, N. J. San. Association, acts as Consulting 
Engineer for the city Board of Health, and is Chief En- 
gineer for the Commonwealth Water Company. He is an 
extremely busy man. 

PETTY'S PHAR^[ACY. Pure Drags and 

Chemicals, "Petty's Famous Soda," Prescriptions a Specialty 
All hours. Day or Night, 93.5 Broad Street, Newark, N. J. 
From the very earliest ages, the art of preparing the com- 
pounds that alleviate and remove pain and heal the sick 
has been regarded among the highest of human functions, 
and this is the reason that so much interest and importance 
attaches to the callmg of the apothecary in our own times. 
It would be a serious o\'ersight not to mention Mr. Petty 
among Newark's prominent men, for his pharmacy, situated 
at 935 Broad street, near Hill street, is one of the best 
known and most popular in the city. Mr. Petty does a very 
large retail trade in drugs, medicines, and the various 
branches of the apothecary's business, but he makes a 
specialty of keeping only the purest drugs and chemicals, 
from which he compounds his prescriptions. He enjoys an 
excellent reputation for accuracy and vigilance m this work, 
as well as in the general e.xerci.se of his profession, receiviuo- 
as a consequence, the favor of many of the foremost medical 
practitioners, as well as the prominent citizens of Newark. 
Mr. Petty's soda water has become famous, and is very 
generally appreciated throughout the city. The fountain is 
very handsome, and the list of refreshing drinks is an un- 
usually long and complete one. We append it, as it shows 
■what a great variety of things are to be had in this excel- 
lent establishment. 

Petty's "List" of Cream Soda Syrups. Ambrosia, .Apri- 
cot, Blackberry, Blood Orange, Banana, Chocolate, Coffee, 
Ginger, Gaape, Lemon, Maple, Nectar, Orange, Peach' 
Pine Apple, Raspberry, Sansaparilla, Sherbert, Straw- 
berry, Vanilla, Wild Cherry. Lime Juice and Soda, Malto, 
Root Beer, Fluid Oats, five cents. 

Very Tart and Popular. Phosphate, with Petty's Rasp- 
berry, Orange or Lemon, five cents. Egg Phosphate, 
Seltzer Lemonade with Shaved Ice. Calisaya and Soda, 
ten cents. Egg Lemon.ade, Ginger Ale, fifteen cents. 

Natural Mineral Waters on Draught: Saratoga Vichy 
Geyser, High Rock, Seltzer, Waukesha, Bethesda. five 
cents. Large Glass, ten cents. Huuyadi Water, ten cents. 

Hot Drinks : Chocolate, Coffee, " Ginger, Lemon, five 
cents. Bouillon, Clam Broth, ten cents. 

Customers may have more or less syrup by instructing 
the attendant when ordering. 

The prices, as will be seen, are moderate. For the benefit 
of smoker.s, we may add Mr. Petty keeps a line of very fine 
cigars. 



J. W. WOLF & CO., Jobbers in Cloths, 

Cassimeres and Tailors' Trimmings, 26 Academy Street, 
Newark, N. J. In Newark, as in every other large pur- 
chasing center, the clothmg business has attained enormous 
proportions, the manufacture of custom and ready-made 
clothing representing the investment of hundreds of thous- 
ands of capital, and the employment of many hundred 
hands. Of course ttie demand for cloths, cassimeres and 
tailors' trimmings is proportionately large, and among the 
various houses engaged in supplying it, that of J. W. Wolf & 
Co. deserves honorable and prominent mention, for this con- 
cern are both jobbers and retailers, and are prepared to 
furnish articles of standard merit, m quantities to suit, at 
positively the lowest market rates, filling orders promptly 
and sparing no pains to fully satisfy every customer. Mr. 
John W. Wolf is a native of Newark, and has been identi- 
fied with his present enterprise since 1SS7, he being well and 
favorably known in trade circles throughout this vicinity. 
The firm utilize premises located at No. 20 Academy street, 
between the post office and Halsey street, and always carry 
a very attractive and complete stock, which will be found 
well worthy the inspection of those interested in fashionable 
and dependable fabrics for gentlemen's wear. 



HUGH SMITH & CO., MANUFACTUR- 

ers of Oak Tanned Patent, Enameled and Fancy Colored 
Leather, Hoyt Street and Central Avenue, Newark, N. J. 
There is an immense and growing demand for the finer grades 
of leather, and among those concerns engaged in this im- 
portant line of manufacture, not one bears a higher reputa- 
tion than that of Hugh Smith & Co. It would be more 
strictly accurate, however, to refer to this concern as a cor- 
poration, with Mr. Hugh Smith as president, it having been 
regularly incorporated January 1, 1889. The business was 
founded in 18(52, by Messrs. Hugh and Charles Smith, the 
former gentleman assuming sole control in 1867, and retain- 
ing it until the organization of the existing company, which 
owns the buildings utilized, and has a capital of $IOn,000 
paid in, with a surplus. The premises are located on Hoyt 
street and Central avenue, and the buildings comprise two 
floors of the dimensions of 40x13.5 feet, and four floors 
measuring- ()8xl2o feet, two buildings .30x100 feet each. The 
plant of raachiaery is very complete, and is of the im- 
proved type, all necessary facilities being provided for the 
manufacture of oak tanned, patent, enameled and fancy 
colored leather of all descriptions. Employment is given to 
1.50 assistants, and under corporate management the busi- 
ness is so thoroughly systematized, and carefullv supervised, 
that orders can be filled more promptly, and with more 
uniform accuracy than ever before. 



M. PRICE, M;innf;icturer of all Varieties of 

Hatchets, Adzes, Brick Trowels, etc., etc., 338 Mulberry 
Street, Newark, N. J. As the actual quality of such articles 
as hatchets, adzes, and other edge tools cannot be accurate" 
ly determined, even by an expert, without practical test, it 
is olivious that the retail purchaser must depend upon the 
lienor of the dealer, and the dealers upon that of the manu- 
facturer, for the assurance that the tools will prove service- 
able and satisfactory. No reputable dealer can afford to 
handle inferior edge-tools at any price, but as competition 
in the sale of hatchets, adzes, etc., is very close, it is import- 
ant for him to know where he can get tools of uniformly 
dependable quality, at the lowest market rates, and this 
knowledge may be satisfactorily obtained by placing a trial- 
order with Mr" M. Price, for he is'preparedtofurni.shtoolsof 
standard mei'it, at prices as low as the lowest, quality, of 
course, considered. He occupies premises measuring 7.5x300 
feet, equipped with all necessary machinery, power being 
furnished by a sixty horse engine. Employment is given to 
fifty experienced assistants, and the most e-xtensive orders 
can be promptly and accurately filled. The product com- 
prises all varieties of hatchets, adzes, brick trowels, etc., 
the goods being very widely and favorably known among 
the trade, as they have been on the market many years, and 
are uniformly first-class in material, temper and workman- 
ship, great pains being taken to maintain the enviable repu- 
tation they have long since won. Mr. Price's office is at No. 
33S Mulberry street, and all communications to that address 
are assured immediate and careful attention. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



VAN STEENBEEG efe CLARK, Dealers in 

Blue Stone for all Purposes, Ogden corner % G°"^g^^;;°|"[3 
street, Telephone No. 507, Newark, N. J. Blue totone is 
uS for so great a variety of purposes that the demand 
for it is somethine enormous, and as new applications of he 
s?one areTonstantly being made, the demand ^s continuous- 
ly and rapidly increasing, so it- is^not ^"'■P'-'^'^Sj^^'^.fJket- 
deal of capital should be invested m the quarrying, market 
tag and working of this popular stone A leafing house among 
those engaged fn handling it is that of Van Steenberg & Clai k 
doing bfsiSess at the corner of Gouv«n:neur ami O^^^/J^ 
streets, where premises measuring 41i5xlTO feet are utiuzea. 
This firm was formed in 1881, and '« ;^™f '"'^^ "L^^bom 
Williim Van Steenberg and Jacob Clark, both ol wnom 
were bornln New York State, Mr. Van^teenberg served 
two years as Alderman in this city, and both he anci Mr 
cTarrare extremely well-known, not only '"business lut 
also in social circles."^ Mr Van Steenberg r^^'des at No. -4 
Mt. Pleasant avenue, and Mr. Clark at No. Ij2 Summer 
avenue, orders sent to, or left at either of these addi esses 
being assured as prompt attention as those de ivered at the 
works. The firm cleal in blue stone for all P"f P°^^f ' ^„X 
wholesale and retail, and are prepared t°„f"^°'J*^J"l^esIei 
hearths, sills, steps, chimney caps, copmg, tombs and dressea 
stone in geu4ral Flag stone will be laid and cu^^b stone se\ 
in first-class style and at bottom rates, and ftamates wU 
be cheerfully furnished ou application and orders by man 
or telephone promptly attended to, employment being gi%en 
to thirty competent assistants. 

GEO. D. RAN DELL & CO., Wholesale 

Dealers and Jobbers in whiskies and Fine Imported and 
Domestic Wines, Liquors, etc., 18, 20 and 2-^ Jair St, eet, 
Newark N J There is a very extensive demand tor 
win's, llquoVsani cordials for medicinal "requite apa 
from that of those who use liquors as a beve age, and it is 
obviously of the first importance that, >*timulaDts »sed tor 
medical purposes should be pure and ^h o'es^'"?,',"' *^^* 
those wishing anything in this line would do v^ ell to take 
advantage Si the facilities offered by Messrs^ George D. 
Kandell & Co., for this concern are very 'arge wholesalers 
iobbers and retailers of whiskies and fine imported and 
Tmestic wln^s^Squors and cordials, and are prepared to 
supply goods of guaranteed quality, in quantities to suit at 
the lowest markit rates. This busmess was founded in 18.57. 
The high reputation of the enterpn<.e ^as been fully main, 
tained unde? the present management, and the concern con 
sequently do a very large business, both at .wholesale and 
retail They utilize very commodious premises, at Nos. 18 
lo and 22 Fai? street, and carry a heavy and exceptionally 
complete stock at all times Employment is ^ven to nine 
efiicient assistants, and all orders, large or small, are as 
sured prompt and careful attention. 



W G GLOA^ER, Bread, Cake and Pie 

Baker' 128 Orange Street, Newark, N. J. Economy is a 
virtue beyond a doubt, but like charity, it '; covers a muRi- 
tude of sins " or, at least, a multitude of mistakes, for some 
people never seem to be able to practice true economy, 
ffiugh they deny and .tint themselves ^ a hundred way^^ 
That It is not economical to do yo"'-«.elf ^ '^^t^^?,, °^ii°to 
cheaply and better done by somebody else, would seem to 
be Plain enou-h for the merest child to understand, and 
vlt^there are many housekeepers who bake their own 
Tread cake and pastry, when tbey are so circumstanced 
that it would be much cheaper to buy t^iese articles at a 
cublic bakery. The objection may be raised that home 
cookery!s Superior to that practiced at such an establish- 
ment! but that does not apply to the bakery condnctedbj 
Mr W G Glover, at No. 128 Orange street, for the cookery 
here wiU compare favorably with the best of tha done m 
private families, and >^h"uld any fne of our readers doubt 
this fact, let them remember that ' the proof of the P"dding 
is the eating," and make a practical tnal of Mr- Glover s 
croductioul The premises made use of comprise a sales 
?oom">5xl8 feet, and a bakery of the same dimensions A 
f'ull assortment if bread, cake;and pastry is always on hand 
to choose from, and is constantly f 'esh and appetmn ^ 
Three competent assistants are employed, and all goods 
handled are sold at the lowest rates consistent with the use 
of the best materials. 



AUG GOERTZ & CO., Manufacturers of 

Bag^pe Ld^^^^^^^^^^^ Frames, aU^kinds^^^of^ F^no^ 

facture of bags, ,R»':f «A P^^^^'X /or even the simplest 

be chained by visiting the factory of Messrs. Au.'joerL^o^ 
Co at 280,282 and 284 Morris avenue near South Orange 
avenue, for, although this concern maU merely the frames 

[ar^nu'dTnely- ?°t^Xestat Ushme^n\, T^^oy 150 a| 
large anu iiueiy ' ■Vi'^f t,,,,,,;,,^ out an immense amount 
sistants, and are capable of turning °"4:,f„i_ f' „torv is three 

-|^l^,^ip|^S^^fSam^ 

^ifre^fi^rm'^mrnnkc^u^e'Tll'kind^s^^a^^^^^ 
fnciuding manv late and attractive novelties, and a^^^^ 

g^^tr;^;!?l^Ssi:;i^^a^m£ea.i^ en^ng^em 

^°oe^M"K3rd"Ed:^ij^esTeraUofTho^-nativrs 

of Germany. 

C G WOLFF, Commission Dealer. Staple 

upright, st?aightforward manner; a house tha^ ^skn°wn 
keep^none but those soods calculated to be a t^'J equ 
for the money you are obliged to pay for them, a 

^^il^liSmlt'^ff - ^'^"S- i-Tti^ 

PnTsTb^-li?. W^o^wV^oe-n^ lo/s^^^^ 

„;= tK. stnre is 40x25 feet in dimensions, and a tirst-ciass 
Tnf of IveVy^Ml.g^'Soi^^l in grocei.es is k^ 
times. Mr. Wolff makes a specialty ot line creameiy 
dairy butter. 



TTNIGLTCHT & BRO., Hat Sizing Factory, 

No. 46 lo. 50 Fourth street Corner Dic^kerson |tree^ Near 
Slw^I^L t^ubfed^'^o^ne ^f t,.f-la^e&nufacturing 
Sres in the country, it is hardly fJP>^'|;°P^,*^''yo''uid^ be 

been established in this business in New aik since 18S^- in 

to the hish esteem in whicb this firm is held by JNewarK uum 
ness men. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



PETER SCnUCKHAUS, (Successor to J. 

Rittscher,) Dealer la Furniture, Bedf1ln<j, Carpets, Oil 
Cloth, Best Feathers, Window Shade*, Upbolsterios Goods, 
Stoves, etc., 19(i Ferry Street, Newark, N. J. The stock car- 
ried by Mr. Peter Schuckhaus, doing a furniture busi- 
ness at No. Ifl6 Ferry street (Turn Hall), isas large as it is 
attractive, and shows evidence of care and skill in its selec- 
tion; but what makes this establishment an e-^pecial favor- 
ite with the purchasmg public, is the fair minded and accom- 
modating spirit displayed in its management. Mr. Schuck- 
haus sells furniture and household goods of all kinds, for 
ca.sh or on easy terms, and since beginning operations in 
1890, this house has made a record of enterpiise and honor- 
able dealing, which commends it to all who appreciate 
straightforward business methods. Every article sold at 
this store, is guaranteed to prove just as represented, there 
is no evasion, no attempt to shift responsibility. If certain 
goods be warranted to have certain qualities, the guarantee 
is strictly adhered to, and should it prove not to be justified 
by the facts, the matter will be made right, promptly and 
cheerfully, for Mr- Schuckhaus acts on the policy, that ftc 
cannot aford to lose an honestly dissatisfied customer, and 
he does not propose to if he can help it. The store is .50x7.5 
feet in dimensions, and comprises in its stock, parlor suits, 
chamber sets and such kindred goods, all A-1 for the money. 
Of course, different people have different tastes, and;)ur.ses, 
consequently a large stock must be carried. Reliable clerks 
are engaged, and furnish all information cheerfullv. Furni- 
ture, carpets, bedding, feathers, window shades, upholstered 
goods, stoves, etc., can all be obtained at this establishment. 
much cheaper than elsewhere as "Broad" and "Market" 
street rents do not prevail on Ferry street. Mr. Schuck- 
haus succeeded Mr. Rittscher in this business during the cur- 
rent year. The public should patronize an establishment 
when the management tries so hard to please patrons. 



EDWIN G. BACIIMAN, Tl.e Gents- 
Furnisher, 119 Market Street, Newark, N. J. Neckwear, 
Underwear, (light and medium weight,) Flannel Shirts, 
White and Colored Shirts and all the Latest Styles of Lion 
Brand Collars and Cuffs. Overalls, Jumpers a'nd Working 
Shirts. Strangers in Newark (or indeed, in any other place), 
are frequently at loss to know just where to purchase cer- 
tain articles of which they stand in need, for while they, of 
course, desire to deal with a trustworthy house, still they do 
not feel like paying an extra profit for a name. Gents' 
furnishings are among the commodities in most common re- 
quest, and those stopping in Newark and wanting anything 
in this line, can possibly do no better than to visit the 
establishment carried on by Mr. Edwin G. Bachman, at No. 
119 Market street. This gentleman began operations here in 
his present line of business in 18S.5. The premises utilized are 
1.5x7o feet in dimensions, and contain a flue stock of gents 
furnLshings, including neckwear, underwear, white and 
colored shirts, and all the latest and most de^rable styles 
of collars and cuffs, and also, overalls, jumpers and work- 
ing shirts. These goods will all be found to be excellent in 
quality and low in price, and as Mr. Bachman employs two 
efficient and experienced assistants, he is able to serve cus- 
tomers without delay. Mr. Bachman makes his own shirts. 



B. R. BAILEY & SON. Oysters, Cla.ns 

and Produce, Commission Merchants, 46 Commerce Street, 
Newark, N. J. One of the largest and oldest e.stablished 
enterprises of the kind in this section of the State is that 
carried on by Messrs. B. R. Bailey & Son, at No. 46 Com- 
merce street, for this representative firm are very large 
wholesale dealers in oysters, clams and produce, and con- 
duct an undertaking founded very nearly thirty years ago, 
operations having been begun in 1S62 by Messr.s'. M. Dehart 
& Co., who were succeeded by the present concern in IWSO. 
Both members of the firm are n;itives of New Jersey, and 
are extremely well known in Newark and vicinity, not only 
in business, but also in social circles. A large force of men 
is employed, and every facility is at hand to enable the 
largest orders to be tilled without delay, for the firm supply 
many prominent dealers, and must be prepared to meet the 
heaviest demands upon their resources i)roniptly and satis- 
factorily. They utilize an extensive storage warehouse at 
City Dock, and constantly carry an immense stock of oysters, 
clams and produce, consignments being received from some 
of the leading producers throughout this section. 



JOSEF WEIL, Artist. Stmlio, 222 Marker 

street, Newark, N. J. The history of Newark should have 
recorded in its annals, the work of one of its most eminent 
artists. This beautiful accomplishment is possessed but by a 
very few men in our city, and foremost of them all is .vir. 
Josef Weil, vvlio established his studio in our midst in the 
year 18S9. Mr. AVeil, from early childhood, was of an 
artistic turn of mine. As the years rolled around, his desire 
to perfect the talent which nature had bestowed upon him, 
grew so strong, that he resolved to devote his entire time 
to art. He finally concluded to go abroad and study the 
masterpieces of past great artists. Selecting Munich, that 
world renowned city of fame, as the best seat of learning, 
he became a member of the Royal Academy of Art in that 
place. For a number of years he studied at this institution, 
coming in contact with the teachings of the greatest artists 
of the present age. Having completed his course, Mr. Weil 
received congratulations from his faculty as having shown 
marked talent in art. He traveled extensively through 
Europe, visiting the most celebrated museums of art in the 
principal cities of the Continent. As we have said, he 
opened his studio in 1SS9, at No. 222 Market street, in this 
city. Mr. Weil, through the fine art work he has alread3- 
executed i.n this city for his patrons, has made for himself, 
even at this early day, a reputation which assures him com- 
plete success. Mr. VVeil is a native of Newark, and has 
hosts of friends who wish him success. His studio is a 
"bijou" of art, and is about 2o,\40 feet in dimensions. The 
work he does is chiefly oil painting and crayon. Orders for 
this kind of art work are executed with the greatest of 
artistic skill, and at short notice. Mr. Weil has a number of 
students, all of whom make rapid progress. The readers 
of the History of Newark who are inclined to art, are re- 
spectfully invited to interview Mr. Weil with reference to 
taking lessons. His class is already large, but a few more 
could be accommodated. The terms are reasonable, and 
satisfaction is generally experienced by the students. It is 
not out of place to mention that Mr. Weil is worthy of pat- 
ronage. We should encourage home talent. Portrait and 
landscape work are executed in the most artistic manner. 
Mr. Weil has recently opened a "life" school at his studio. 
The school work will' be from life moiiels, on the same plan 
as Parisian and Munich schools. A large number have al- 
ready joined the class. 



BARBER & CO., Choice Meat and Poultry 

Market, .S83 Plane Street, Newark, N. J. The ordinary run 
of people are inclined to have a preference for tender meats, 
and what can be more %'exing than a piece of tough meat^ 
Occasionally a dealer may be excused for having unknow- 
ingly sold a piece of such meat, but if he exercised the care 
which Messrs. Barber & Co. do at all times, the occurrence 
would be even rarer. There are a great many provision 
dealers in this city, but not all of them have the facilities to 
serve the public, as these gentlemen have, at their store. 
Equipped with all the latest and most convenient meat mar- 
ket fixtures, they keep about their establishment an atmos- 
phere of neatness and purity, not always to be found in 
other meat markets, who pretend to sell good meats. We 
mean to convey the idea that good meats and vegetables 
are to be found at Barber & Co s. market, then, and if any 
doubt the veracity of our statement, we invite them to give 
this market a trial, and they will be convinced. The firm 
does such a large business, that its stock of meats is con- 
tinually in rotation, and does not have time to become un- 
saleable. All the choicest meats kept in an A-1 shop will be 
found here, as well as the year-round vegetables, game and 
spring delicacies in their season. Three pleasant clerks are 
always at the store ready to till your orders, and prompt 
service is a characteristic of the house. The prices on 
Messrs. Barber & Co.'s meats and other goods, are as low 
as can be ([uoted anywhere else in town, if not actually 
lower, and we feel sure that they areas reasonable as could 
be expected, considering the superior grades of meats 
furnished. The company has a finely equipped market and 
plenty of room, for its dimensions are 20x30 feet. Messrs. 
Barber & Co. inaugurated their present business in 18S'2. 
Thev omplov two courteous and reliable clerks, who attend 
closely to the wants ot the firm's patrons. We invite all 
those in this vicinity and elsewhere, who have not yet tried 
their cstablisliment, to ilo so at their earliest convenience, as 
the advantages to be derived in trading with this house are 
plainly evident. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



>Z3 



L. J. LYONS & CO., ]\raiifHctniers of Steam 

Boilers, Brewers' Tanks, Chemical Pans, Oil Stills, etc., 191 
to 19.5 Commerce Street. Newark, N. J. An enterprise which 
has been carried on for more than forty years, and has held 
a leadni;; position almost from the very Ur.st, cannot but be 
well and favorably known aniouo^ the class to which it 
caters, and as the imtlertaking conducted by Messrs. L. J. 
Lyons & Co., manufacturers of steam boilers, etc., has just 
such a record, it follows that Steam-users and manufactur- 
ers in preneral are well conversant with it, and give it 
the hearty support to which its years of faithful service, and 
the unsurpassed advantages it now offers so clearly entitle 
it. Operations were begun by Mr. L. J. Lyons in 1S47, and 
in 18t>4 the present firm was formed by the admission of Mr. 
Owen McCabe, both he and Mr. Lyons being too generally 
known in business and social circles to render extended per- 
sonal mention necessary. The firm occupy commodious 
premises at Nos. 191 to 19.5 Commerce street, equipped with 
the latest improved machinery, for the manufacture of steam 
b<:)jlers, brewers' tanks, chemical pans, oil stills, etc., emj^loy- 
ment being gi\en to fifty assistants, and the business being so 
thoroughly systematized, that every order is assured prompt 
and careful attention, and every detail of the work of con- 
struction or repairing is carried out under close and skillful 
supervision. Boilers of all kinds will be made to order in a 
superior manner, and repairing will be done at .short notice, 
and at moderate rates. A large stock of second-hand boil- 
ers is constantly on hand, and any ordinary size can be fur- 
nished without delay, and at a very low figure. 

ALBERT F. KAZENJMAYER, Successor to 

John Pfister, Jr., Druggist and Apothecary, Deutsche 
Apotheke, Corner Van Buren and Market Streets, Newark, 
N. J. The drug business carried on by Mr. Albert F. Kazen- 
mayer, at the corner of Van Buren ami Market streets, was 
founded in ISTO, the present proprietor having succeeded this 
gentleman in the year 1689. Mr. Kazeumayer is a native of 
this city, and is well known in both business and social 
circles. Despite the comparatively short time he has been 
identified with the business at his present establishment, he 
has the entire conlidence of those who have thus far availed 
themselves of the facilities he offers, for Mr. Kazenmayer 
is very careful and thorough m his methods. As he has had 
practical experience in the prescription line for a number of 
years, he is excellently well qualified to meet all cases 
brought before him. A large, complete and carefully selected 
stock of drugs, chemicals and medicines is carried, and it is 
obtained from the most dependable sources, and is noted for 
its purity and freshness. Physicians' prescriptions are com- 
pounded at the shortest possible notice, consistant with the 
exercise of the watchful care .so essential in insuring against 
even the most trival error.s. All charges made are uniformly 
moderate and satisfactory, and sufficient assistance is in at- 
tendance to insure polite and painstakmg attention to every 
caller. Mr. Kazenmayer has a nice looking pharmacy, the 
fixtures being admirably adapted for the purposes, lor which 
they were intended. Mr. Kazenmayer also carries toilet 
soaps, toilet articles, perfumeries and druggists' sundries. 
Prescriptions are compounded day and night. We trust the 
readers of our work will bear this establishment in mind, 
whenever in need of anything to be procured of the phar- 
macist. We know of no better place to recommend to the 
public residing in this immediate vicinity. 



G. ELLERMAN & SON, First-class Broad, 

Cake and Pie Bakery, No. 297 Market Street, Newark, N. J. 
This popular establishment is well known in this vicinitj' as 
a first-class bakery, for a specialty is made by the proprietors 
of supplying families with goods that are of that even excel- 
lence which is so much appreciated. The premises occupied 
will measure 2.5x60 feet. Employment is given to four ccm- 
petent assistants, as an extensive business has been built up. 
A very large assortment of bread, cake and pie is at all 
times carried, which cannot be surpassedin excellence and 
variety. All orders for bread, cake, etc., will be executed 
at short notice, and filled and delivered accurately, while 
customers are served in a polite and attentive manner. Mr. 
EUerman, who is a native of Germany, started this business 
in Brooklyn, in ISB.5, and it was in 1884 that the establishment 
was founded in Newark, N. J., by G. EUerman and Son. Mr. 
G. EUermaun served in our army during the late rebellion, 
as Corporal in the Htli New York Regiment. 



THE OLIVER MANUFACTORING CO., 

H. M. Oliver, Manager, Manufacturers of the (Jliver Patent 
Wagon and Wagons of Every Description, Repairing in all 
of its Branches. Factory, Foot of Clay Street, Newark, N. J. 
Telephone Wa. The Oliver Manufacturing Company was 
incorporated in the year 1889, with Messrs. John Wegle as 
president, Henry M. Oliver as treasurer, and William 
Jacoby as secretary. Messrs. Wegle and Jacoby are natives 
of Germany, but have resided here many years. Mr. Oliver 
is a native of this State. Mr. Wegle at one time was honored 
in the aldermanic chamber of the city government, but after 
serving a short time, resigned the office, his business demand- 
ing his undivided attention. Though never having held pub- 
lic office, the other members are highly esteemed citizens 
and business men in the communitj'. In the prosecution of 
their business, these gentlemen find that the employment of 
fifteen skilled mechanics becomes necessary. The specialty 
manufactured is the" Oliver Patent Wagon," well known on 
the market. This wagon is noted for its elegance of con- 
struction, beauty in finish, and general appearance. Other 
makes also receive attention, and repairing is done in all its 
branches. To business men, the question of buying a new 
wagon, or even that of repairing the " old one," should be a 
"point" where a little discriminating thought is advisable. 
None but reliable firms should be given the work, as it 
means dollars and cents saved in both instances. Buy and 
have your wagon repaired by the Oliver Manufacturing Co., 
at the foot of Clay street, in this city, and we guarantee you 
will receive satisfactory work. The main building is 45x60 
feet in dimensions ; the blacksmith shop is 20x.50 feet, 
and the paint shop ]8x.50feet in dimensions, and a 30 horse 
power engine furnishes power. 



MARTIN BROS., Wholesale and Retail 

Grocers, and Dealers in Teas, Coffees and Spices, 29 Belle- 
ville Avenue, Newark, N. J. Those who have had extended 
dealings with this house, do not need to be told of the ad- 
vantage of placing orders here, but the many who are in 
search of a well equipped and thoroughly reliable grocery 
store, will thank us for calling their attention to that con- 
ducted by the Martin Bros., No. 29 Belleville avenue, for it 
will be found to " fill the bill" in every particular, and both 
as regards the completeness of the stock, and the efficiency 
of the service, merits far more extended mention than our 
space enables us to give it. This business was established in 
1876. The store occupied measures 75x20 feet, and con- 
tains a well chosen stock of teas, coffees, spices, flour and 
other articles too numerous to mention. These goods are 
especially adapted to family use, and guaranteed to prove 
as represented in every re'spect. The Messrs. Martin are 
natives of Ireland, and have many friends here. They are 
careful buyers, and are in a position to quote low market 
rateson all goods handled, and to furnish goods satisfactory 
to the most fastidious. Sufficient help is employed to assure 
prompt service to all. 



S. W. THOMPSON, Pealer in Flour, Feed, 

Grain, Hay, Straw, Salt,etc. Manufacturer of the Manhattan 
Feed, .385 Market Street, and 190 Commerce Street, Newark. 
N. J. There is an immense amount of grain and feed handled 
in Newark every day. Among the wholesale and retail dealers 
in these commodities none bear a higher reputation than Mr. 
S. W. Thompson. This gentleman handles flour, feed and 
oats, and enjoys such relations with producers as to 
enable him to fill all orders without undue delay at the very 
lowest market rates. Mr. Thompson has been engaged in 
his pre-sent line of business since 1864. He has gained a high 
place in the confidence and esteem of his customers by the 
integrity and abilitj' shown in executing orders, and the 
large wholesale antl retail business now done is only the 
legitimate outcome of the enterprising methods followed 
from the beginning. The premises made use of by Mr. 
Thompson are located at No. 385 Market street, and com- 
prise two floors, each 22x77 feet in dimensions. He has 
gained increased facilities from year to year, and was never 
better prepared to guarantee satisfaction to customers than 
at the present time. Four efficient and courteous assistants 
are emploved, and the most extensive orders can be filled at 
short notice, and every care is taken to insure accuracy as 
well as celerity. 



124 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



JAS. McGUINNESS, First Class Boardiiicr 

and Livery Stiible, 209 and 2U Clinton Avenue, Telephone 
833, Newark, N. J. One of the most reliable boarding and 
livery stables in this section of the city is kept by Mr James 
McGuinness, at 209 and 211 Clinton avenue. The stable is a 
commodious two-storied building, 50x150 in size, containing 
a large number of well-appointed and ventilated stalls, 
and in the generally complete equipment of the premises, all 
the modern adjuncts of convenience and utility are well 
represented. First-class carriages and horse.s, for both 
business and pleasure driving, are furnished at short 
notice, and at the most reasonable prices, the "turn-outs" 
of this establishment being well known for their excellence 
in point of style and qualitj'. Mr. McGuinness is the owner 
of ten excellent horses, and employs four assistants. He 
makes a specialty of boarding horses, and in this particular 
is able to give complete satisfaction, having an abundance 
of room, and large box stalls, if these are desired. Besides 
the stable on Clinton avenue, Mr McGuinness has a store- 
house on Somerset street. This establishment was 
founded in 1887, by its present proprietor, who is a native 
of New York city, but is already well known and thorough- 
ly respected in this city and vicinity. Orders can be sent 
by telephone to the stable, and will receive immediate at- 
tention. 

WILLIAM MURRAY & CO., Dealers in 

Machine Oils, Anilines, Acids, Shellac, Alcohol, Dye Woods 
Dye Stuffs Wood Alcohol, Naval Stores, White Lead 
Wmdow Glass, Paints, etc., 180 Mulberry Street, corner 
Hamilton Street, Newark, N. J. Messrs. 'William Murray 
& Co. deal very extensively, both at wholesale and retail, 
in machine oils, manufacturers' supplies, painters' supplies, 
etc., carrying a heavy and varied stock, and quoting bottom 
prices on all the commodities handled. Mr. Murray is a 
native of New York State, and has been identified with his 
present enterprise since 18S0. The store is located at No. 
ISO Mulberry street, corner of Hamilton, and is commodi.ius 
and very conveniently fitted up. Standard extra quality 
short lap oak leather belting is a prominent specialty with 
this house, and is highly commended by all who have given 
it a trial, as it is made from butt pieces only, niot over four 
feet in length, catent rivited, and thoroughly stretched by 
powerful machinery, and is consequently exceptionally 
strong, durable and reliable. The firm are prepared to 
supply belting made from pieces five and six feet long, same 
as made by other belt manufacturers, if desired. A full 
assortment of machine oils, anilines, acid,s, shellac, alcohol, 
dye woods, dye stuffs, wood alcohol, naval stores, 
white lead, window glass, paints, etc., is constantly 
carried, these goods being furnished in quantities 
to suit, without delay, and at positively the lowest market 
rates. 

MISS LENA KELLER, 673 Broad Street. 

Newark, N.J. Every lady knowsthat thecuttingandfittingof 
a dress or cloak, have much more to do with its appearance, 
than the material of which it is composed, for it is possible to 
make a very presentable garment from comparatively infer- 
iorgoods, if thecuttingand fitting be first-class: while on the 
other hand, the most rich, tasteful and costly material may 
easily be (and frequently is), spoiled in its effects by unskill- 
ful handling. Those of our lady readers who do their own 
dressmaking, in whole or in part, will find it greatly for 
their interest to call upon Miss Lena Keller, 073 Broad 
street, as she teaches cutting and fitting bv the new French 
system, conceded by experts to be the most perfect and com- 
plete ever invented. It is the only system that drafts the 
back and front at the same time: is adjustable to every 
measure, fits every form, entirely obviates the necessity of 
alterations, and gives the same style as that attained by the 
best French dressmakers. Miss Keller is the Newark agent 
fo^his system, and will cheerfully give full information 
conteerning it on application. Such of our readers as have 
not the time or the disposition to do their own dressmaking, 
would also do well to place their orders with Miss Keller, 
for she has an unsurpassed re|)utation, as an artistic and 
fashionable dress and cloak maker, and while giving per- 
sonal attention to the filling of all orders, employs a suffi- 
cient force of competent assistants to enable commissions to 
be executed at short notice. Her charges are moderate, and 
we can confidently guarantee satisfaction to every custom- 
er. Miss Keller is a native of Morristown, N. J., and has 
built up an extensive and select patronage here in Newark. 



NEWARK EMBROIDERY WORKS, 

H. Bornemann, Proprietor, Manufacturers of Embroideries 
of Every Description. Embroidered Flannel and Ladies' 
Flannel Skirts, Infants' and Children's Cloaks, Shawls, 
Wrappers, Skirts, Sacques, Dresses and Slips. Factory : 
78-84 Shipman Street, Newark, N. J. New York Office and 
Salesroom: 86 Walker Street. Some of our readers may 
have wondered how the elaborate embroideries so common 
in the market can be sold at such low figures, and wonder 
is perfectly excusable in this connection, for these low 
prices would be impossible were it not for the exceptional 
ability and enterprise of the leading houses in this line of 
business. The Newark Embroidery Worksproduce an enor- 
mous amount of embroideries of every description in the 
course of a year, for the most improved facilities are util- 
ized, and employment is frequently given to as many as 
1.50 assistants at one time, the demand for the productions 
of this establishment having rapidly and steadily increased 
since operations were begun in 1881. The proprietor, Mr. 
H. Bornemann, is a native of Germany, and is very widely 
and favorably known in trade circles, both on account of 
the excellence of his goods and the reliability of hismethods, 
as he sells goods on their merits, and faithfully carries out 
every agreement. The New York office and salesroom is 
at No. S6 Walker street, the factory being at Nos. 78-84 
Shipman street, Newark. Embroideries of all kinds, and 
embroidered flannel and ladies' flannel skirts, infants and 
children's cloaks, shawls, wrappers, skirts, sacques, dresses 
and slips are very extensively manufactured in a great 
variety of attractive patterns, including many late and 
tasteful novelties. Workmanship and material are excel- 
lent, and Mr. Bornemann supplies many of the leading 
dealers throughout the country, being able to quote bottom 
prices on goods of standard merit. SKE OPP. PAGK. 

MRS. T. DEVINE, Fancy Goods and 

Notions, 49 Sherman Avenue, Newark, N. J. There is but 
little need of our advising the well-informed ladies of this 
vicinity to visit the establishment of Mr.s. T. Devine, at No. 
49 Sherman avenue, Newark, for they are no doubt ac- 
quainted with some, at least, of the many advantages accru- 
ing to those who purchase supplies at this house, but as this 
book will come before the attention of many not so well in- 
formed, we are convinced that much good may result from 
noting a few of the inducements offered to patronsof the enter- 
prise alluded to. Business was begun in 1800, and a grow- 
ing patronage is being built up, as Mrs. Devine is unremit- 
ting in her efforts to convince the public that she is prepared 
to furnish everything in the line of fancy goods anel notions, 
stamping and embroidery at the very lowest market rates 
for first-class articles. The advantage of dealing with a 
lady of Mrs. Devine's knowledge and experience is fully 
appreciated by those who have become her regular pat- 
rons. Two competent assistants are constantly employed. 
All orders are carefully attended to, and all efforts 
made to give full satisfaction. 

A. T. STEFFENS & CO., Mannfacturei-s of 

Saddlery Hardware, 260, 262, 264 and 266 Morris Avenue, 
Newark, N. J. Many thousands of dollars are invested in 
the manufacture of saddlery hardware in Newark alone, 
and one of the most important of the various local estab- 
lishments devoted to this branch of production is that con- 
ducted by Messrs. A. T. Steffens & Co., at Nos. 260, 262, 264 
and266Morrisavenue. The business here located was founded 
in 1880, and came under the control of the present proprie- 
tors in 1886, the partners being Messrs. A. 'T. Steffens, J. O. 
Amberg, G. A. Thiessen and J. I. Amberg. The concern 
utilize four spacious buildings, comprising one containing 
three floors and a cellar of the dimensions of .50x40 feet, and 
three one story in height and measuring 25x40, 25x.50 and 
25x80 feet respectively. These premises are conveniently 
arranged and very completely fitted up with improved 
machinery, power being furnished by a lifty horse engine. 
Messrs?. A. T. Steffens & Co. manufacture so many styles 
of saddlery hardware, that even to catalogue their produc- 
tions would more than exhaust our available space, and we 
will simply say that their list comprises many valuable 
novelties as well as a full line of staple goods, and that 
their articles will bear the closest comparison with those of 
other dealers, both as regards excellence of material and 
workmanship, while the firm are prepared to wholesale 
them at the lowest market rates, and to fill even the most 
extensive orders without undue delay. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



leS 




LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 




THE STAR SHOE WOEKS. John Heatli, 

Proprietor, Boots and ShoesMade to Orderfrom S3 up Fine 
Repairing a Specialty. A Large Assortment of Gents' Fine 
Shoes Always on Hand, No. IW Mulberry Street, Between 
Mechanic and Market Streets, Newark, N. J. It may safely 
be accepted as a general rule, that a boot or shoe showinjr 
fine workmanship, is composed of superior stock, for al- 
though of course poor material may be made to present a 
good appearance by skillful handling, sfiU ordinarily speak- 
ing, it does not pay to combine skilled labor and "interior 
stock. Forillustrationsof the truth of this statement visit 
the Star Shoe Works, carried on bv Mr. John Heath at No 
UO Mulberry street, and you will see that the stock there 
shown comprise every variety of boot and shoe, desi<^ned 
tor hne city trade, and also that the unusually careful 
workmanship displayed in the goods handled has its parallel 
m the care which has been used in the selection of the ma- 
terial composing them. As a consequence, a pair of shoes 
chosen from this assortment is bound to wear well and look 
well, and it is owing to the general knowledn^e the people 
pos.sess of this fact, that the large business has been built up 
A specialty is made of fine custom shoes to measure also of 
all kinds of tine repairing. Equal inducements are offered 
to ladies and to gentlemen, and for those who prefer ready- 
made goods, an immense assortment is carriecf Two well- 
informed assistants are employed, and every caller is 
a.sKured prompt and courteous attention. 



LOUIS SCHLETH (Successor to Julius 

Gerth), Manufacturer of and Dealer in Lookino- Glasses 
Portrtut and Picture Frames, a33 Washington Street, Hal/ 
Block from Market Street, Newark, N. J. Old Frames Re- 
gilt Equal to New. All Orders promptly attended to. No 
better opportunity for the display of caste in selection could 
be wished, than that afforded when choosin<r a lookin" class 
or picture frame, for these articles should "harmonize w'lth 
their surreundings, and they play so important a part in 
interior decoration, that they may easily mar the whole ap- 
pearance of an apartment if injudiciously selected. But the 
most cultivated taste cannot obtain the best results without 
ample material to work with, and therefore we take pleas- 
ure in calling the attention of our readers to the facilities 
afforded by Mr.. Louis Schleth, at No. 2.3.3 Washington street 
The machinery used in the works are the most modern, and 
Mr Schleth having the '-facilities," can do work at exceed- 
mgly low prices The stock of mouldings is exceptionally 
large and varied, comprising in addition to staple goods in 
gilt and carved wood, all the latest novelties in old oak 
ivory and sdver edging. Looking glasses and picture frames 
of any size and description, can be made to order at the 
shortest possible notice, and beautiful work is also done in 
the line ol easels, fancy tables, etc. Mr. Schleth is a native 
of New York city, and is thoroughly acquainted with his 
present business in every detail. His trade is steadily in- 
creasing and no one in need of anything in this line, can af- 
ford to slight the opportunities he otters. Those uncertain 
as to what kind of frames to get, will find Mr. Schleth ready 
to advise them to the best of his abilty, and as he has had 
much experience, his advice is well worth havin<' His 
stock, which IS very large, enables customers to select any 
pattern which they may find to their taste. Mr. Schlelh in- 
augurated his business in 1880. He employs competent 
assistants, and his premises are 1,.5(X) square feet in area 
Orders received will be given the most painstakin.- atten- 



C. L. & T. H. FITHIAN. Deal.Ts in Beef, 

veal. Mutton. Lamb, Pork, Vegetables, Fish, Ovsters 
s/rrif ' J,";''"'y ''"'' p^me in Season, 4.5 and 47 West Kinney 
Street. Between Halsey and Washington, Newark N J 
Jn.rH ^ no disputing the standins of the establishment con- 
ducted by Messrs. C. L. & T. H. Fithian, at N..s 4.5 and 47 
West Kinney street, for this is universall v conceded to be one 
of the most extensive enterprises of its kind in this vicinity 
Business was besun here just about twenty years ago bv the 
present firm. These gentlemen are both 'natives^of New 
Wk city, and they have a thorough practical knowledge 
of the maiiy details of the business in which they are en- 
gaged. The premises in use are of the dimensions of 40x.50 
? i,'\° f °"'^'° ^ '^"""^ '^"'1 varied stock, comprising meats 
of ail kinds, vegetables, fish, oysters, clams, and po^rtry 
and game in season. It is scarcely necessary to say that 
ti^^ci ' \ '? °o'^'J>°? but what they can conscien- 
tiously guarantee to prove as represented, as they have 
gained a high reputation for uprigfit and honorable methods. 
Lmployment is given to eight competent assistants and 
every order IS a.ssured prompt and careful attention,' and 
goods are delivered free to all parts of the citv. The Messrs. 
l-ithian are in a position to quote the lowest market rates on 
all the commodities they handle. 

PHILIP SLEE, Men's Furnisliin^ Goods. 

No. 190 Market Street, Opposite Miner's Theatr?, Newark 
^1\ ;^f^"7'.'"? 'hat the points of a first-cla.ss establisC 
ment of the kind conducted by Mr. Philip Slee, are the carry- 
ing ot a varied st .ck of fashionable goods, the ass.irance of 
prompt and courteous attention to all callers, and the fixine 
pt prices at fair and reasonable rates, it is difficult to see 
how the enterprise carried on by this gentleman could be 
greatly improved, for all the desirable features alluded to 
may be found therein, and that this fact is very <r..nerallv 
appreciated by the residents of Newark and vicinity is 
proved by the popularity of this representative store Busi- 
ness was begun by Mr. Slee in 18S7. He is a n itive of New- 
ark, and IS \;erv widely known throughout this section of 
the State. Of the goods kept in stock may be mentioned 
men s furnishing goods, and it may be stated that one of the 
most complete assortments is always to be found at this es- 
tablishment, which is located at No. 190 Market street The 
premises in use measure 15x30 feet, and employment is 
given to two well informed assistants. In closui- we may 
say that no gentleman who desires to present a Fa.shionable 
appearance, c in afford to allow Mr. Slee's store to remain 
unvisited, for many novelties are offered there that it is 
hard to find elsewhere, and which are of importance to 
those wishing to dress correctly. 

JOHN L. KINSEY, Park Pharmacy. 671 

Broad Street, Four Doors Above West Park Street 
Newark, N. J The need of medicine has existed as long as 
man s human frailties, and will continue until h-has reaShed 
a stage ol absolute perfection and immunity. It necessarily 
occupies a most important and prominent place in the life 
of every community, and those who have char"-e of these 
vital commodities, need to be trained and relFable in the 
highest degree. These qualities are fully possessed by Dr 
John L. Kmsey, one of Newark's leading druggists. Dr Kin- 
sey IS proprietor of the Park Pharmacy, and 'is one of the 
most reliable and experienced druggists in this vicinity, 
having had an extended practice in his line of business. The 
stock ot hne drugs of every description is very complete 
and the most careful attention is paid to the filiin"- of nre^ 
scriptions, for which work Dr. Kinsey is peculiarif fittea by 
long practical e.\perience, and for the tli. .rough accuracy 
characteristicof this department, as well as purity of ma- 
fw ■ «5f £""'^i'* "■''''='^' ""'^'^- The premises are located 
at No. 071 Broad street, a few doors above West Park street 
and are UCIxSO feel m dimensions. A fine stock iscarried con- 
sisting of drugs, chemicals, patent medicines,"lan<-v toik-t ar- 
ticles and druggists' sundries. Five competent assistants are 
constantly employed and the large measureofpatrona.'e and 
success which the house now enjoys, is the hi^-hesl tribute to 
the enterprise and reliability of its talented proprietor Dr 
Kinsey is^a native of Morristown, N. J. He wns in the Navy 
Medical Depaitment for about eighteen months durinn- ouV 
late war. He hilly merits, as he has received, the confi- 
dence and esteem of his (ellow citizens and professional 
contreres. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



127 




NOVES cV ROULWAKE, M'nt rs of 

Ladders and Poles, cor. Norfolk and Orange Sts., Newark, N. 
J. It may surprise some of our readers to learn that the man- 
ufacture of ladders and poles is an industry by itself, but 
such is the fact, and, indeed, were such not the case, these 
highly useful and popular articles could never be sold at 
the low rates now quoted on them, for it is only by making 
a specialty of their production, that the expense of manu- 
facture can be reduced to a minimum. Noyes &Boulware 
occupy a prominent position among the concerns engaged 
in this line of work, for they produce a large variety of lad- 
ders, poles, etc., and quote the lowest market rates on 
goods of standard quality. This business was founded by 
Mr. Noyes in 1.SS8. The premises occupied are located cor. 
Norfolk and Orange streets, Newark, and comprise a 
shop 30x40 feet, a store-room 30x18 feet, and a shed 34x.30 
feet in dimensions. These are fitted up with the most im- 
proved facilities, and employment is given to eleven as- 
sistants. All orders by mail, or otherwise delivered, will 
receive prompt attention, and be Blled at very short notice. 
They are prepared to meet all honorable competition, 
and those wanting anything in the line of step-ladders, 
trusses, painters' and masons' scaffolds, ropes, blocks ana 
falls, flag, scaffold and awning poles, masons' horses, tubs 
and mortar boards, patent extension step-ladder and truss, 
will Hnd it to their advantage to communicate with this 
firm. They make a specialty of the manufacture of tire 
department ladders, and are prepared to furnish estimates 
for scaffolding for churches, halls, etc. Mr. Noyes is a na- 
tive of Bangor, Me., and is well known throughout Newark, 
and conducts one of the most complete ladder manufactories 
in this vicimty.; 

THE EAGLE WINKER MANU'F. CO. 

Sole Manufacturers of the Celebrated Eagle Winkers, also 
Drops, Face Pieces, tug ends. Bridle Fronts, pad Housings, 
Boots, etc. etc.. Fancy Patent Leather Work in General. 
Office and Factory, 35 and 37 Mechanic Street, Newark, N. 
J. The Eagle Winker manufacturing company, report a 
large and steadily increasing demand for their productions, 
and it is not surprising that such should be the case, for the 
celebrated eagle winkers, of which the company make a 
specialty, are remarkably efficient, handsome and conven- 
ient in design, and are honestly and skillfully made from se- 
lected material, as are all the company's productions. The 
office and factory are located at Nos. 'if> and .37 Mechanic 
street, the premises being of good size, and equipped 
throughout with the most improved machinery. Besides be- 
ing sole manufacturers of the popular eagle winkers, the 
company makes drops, face pieces, tug ends, bridle fronts, 
pad housings, boots, etc., and fancy patent leather work in 
general. Wmker plates will be made to order from paper 
patterns or measurement, and all commissions can be exe- 
cuted at short notice, employment being given to thirty as- 
sistants. The president of the company is'Mr. John S. Lyles, 
the secretary and treasurer being Mr. James H. Robley. 
Both these gentlemen are well and favorably known in busi- 
ness circles throughout this vicinity, and to their enterpris- 
ing and honorable methods the high standing of the com- 
pany is chiefly due. No trouble is spared to maintain the 
high reputation now enjoyed, and uniformly reliable goods 
will be furnished at short notice, and at uniformly moderate 
prices. 



A. C. NAVATIER, Wholesale and Retail 

Dealer and Jobber in Confectionery, Fine Chocolates and 
Bon Bons a Specialty, 214 Mulberry Street, Near Green 
Street, Newark, N. J. It is true there are some people that 
"don't care anything for confectionery," but they miss a 
good deal of innocent enjoyment, and are certainly not to 
be envied in the least. The time when confectionery was 
believed to be hurtful is now gone by, and it is generally 
acknowledged that pure candies may be of positive benefit to 
the health. Some little care should be exercised to assure 
that they are pure, however, and as good a way as any is 



to buy from those handling only such goods, then you know 
that the candy is fresh as well as good in other respects, and 
the price is also as low as can be named anywhere. Mr. A. 
C. Navatier, of No. ai4 Mulberry street, near Green street, 
Newark, has gained a high reputation as a wholesale and re- 
tail dealer and jobber in confectionery since he opened bis 
present establishment in l.SSrt, and we would most certainly 
advise every lover of well-flavored, fresh and pure candy, 
to give him a call. His assortment is a varied one, and the 
prices quoted are Sure to prove satisfactory. Among other 
delicacies, Mr. Navatier makes a specialty of fine chocolates 
and bon bons, andhasa large line of penny goods always on 
hand, which he guarantees pure and fresh. He gives close 
personal attention to the many details of his business, and 
has the satisfaction of seeing it steadily and rapidly increas- 
ing. 

THE C. McINTIr"e~CO., C. H. Mclntire, 

Manager, Manufacturers of Mclntire's Patent Connectors, 
Tei-minals and Specialties, Nos. 13 and 1.5 Franklin Street, Long 
Distance Telephone 8S3, Newark, N. J. The uses of electricity 
seem to be without limit. For many years we were content 
with it as used with telegraphy, now new machines and in- 
ventions are constantly appearing before the public for the 
practical use of this great power, and we have ceased to be 
astonished at anything. All our towns and cities are now 
furnished with electric companies, and the need in Newark 
is very great. Hence we find companies of very high stand- 
ing located here, foremost among which must be mentioned 
The C. Mclntire Co., foniially C. Mclntire & Co., the name 
being changed recently to the one it now bears. Mr. Chas. 
H. Mclntire is the manager, and proves himself the right 
man in the right place, as he is etfioient and well fitted in 
every way to carry on the business of the company. The 
premises situated at Nos. 13 and 15 Franklin street, cover an 
area ol 40x150 feet, and are fitted with abundant steam 
power, and every kind of machinery used in this business. 
Electric supplies of every description may be had here, com- 
prising electric fixtures, insulated wire, electric wire, etc., 
the principle manufacture being the Mclntire Patent Con- 
nector, and terminals of an improved kind. This company 
supplies all the largest telephone, telegraph and electric 
light conpanies in tlie United States and Europe, among 
which are the Long Distance Telephone Co., Western Union 
Telegraph Co., Bell Telephone Co., of Canada, International 
Bell Telephone Co., of Antwerp, Belgium, The Pennsylvania 
R. R. Co., and electric companies of all systems." Their 
stock comprises a full line of the Mclntire patent specialties 
and supplies. Twenty skillful workmen are m the company's 
employ, who are ready at a moment's notice to attend to 
each and every detail of the business. The company is well 
known throughout the country. They have received the 
John Scott medal and premium, awarded by the Franklin 
Institute of Philadelphia, Pa., to the most deserving for pat- 
ent specialties. 

CYRUS F. LAWltENCE, Boardin- and 

Sales Stables, and Dealer in Fine Saddle, Carriage and Driv- 
ing horses, 33 and 35 Austin Street, Newark, N. J. Tele- 
phone 488. There are few persons who do not enjoy driv- 
ing. As an exercise it is certainly both pleasant and health- 
ful, and those who are fond of horses, and who know-how 
to treat them, are generally enthusiastic about this pastime. 
Riding is still more exhilirating, and is becoming more and 
more popular, as people recognize the advantages derived 
therefrom. It is not always possible to attain just the kind 
of horse one wishes from a livery stable, but there are 
many establishments of this kind in Newark, where most 
excellent horses are to be had at any time, both for riding 
and driving, and among these we can cite no better example, 
than the one conducted by Cyrus F. Lawrence, at Nos. 33 
and .35 Austin street. The stable occupies two floors, each 
BOxIllO ffet dimensions. It is fully supplied with every 
facility for carrying on the livery, boarding and sales busi- 
ness, and can easily accommodate thirty-five or more 
horses. Mr. Lawrence owns ten horses, and takes twenty- 
five boarders. The cai riages, of whicha large number is 
here kept, are on the second floor. Mr. Lawrence deal» in 
fine saddle, carriage and driving horses, giving his careful, 
personal attention to all transactions. Ten competent and 
reliable assistants are constantly employed, and all orders 
sent by telephone, No. 488, will be promptly attended to. 
We recommend this establishment to our readers as one 
where Iv.ih horses and service are good, and the prices uni- 
formly fair. 



ii8 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



HUNTINGTON MACH- 

ine Works, Smith & Landell, 
Successors to E. W. Roff, Steam 
Engines, Sbaftinfr, Pulleys and 
Wood Working Machinery, for 
Cabinet and Box Makers, Plan- 
ing Mills, etc., all with the lat- 
est Improvements. Office Nos. 
13,^ and 137 Halsey Street, New- 
ark, N. J. The Huntington Ma- 
chine Works of the city of New- 
ark, N. J., not only enjoy a local 
reputation of high standing m 
the superiority of the work 
which is turned out, but a very 
wide one throughout the State. 
It is a credit to the citizens of 
our city, to know that Newark 
ranks sixth, as the most import- 
ant city engaged in the manu- 
facturing industries of this coun- 
try. This reputation is based 
upon the existence in our midst 
of such establishments as the 
one we have alluded to. True, 
there are many turning out work 
of a similar nature, but no where 
in our city do we find an es- 
tablishment doing business per- 
taining to machinery, who exe- 
cute their work any better tlian 
the Huntington Machine Works. 
A firm who carry on a business 
manufacturing steam engines, 
shafting, pulleys and wood 
working machinery, and carry 
it on successfully, must have at 
its helm, men who are more than 
ordinary mechanics. It is, of 
course, well known, that the 
highest degree of skilled labor 
is necessary to be employed in 
the construction of such ma- 
chinery, and that none but first- 
class work is allowed to pass 
in establishments of higli stand- 
ing. Without exaggeration, we 
can say that the Huntington 
Machine Works possess all these 
qualities, and it is a fact, that if 
the firm Las succeeded as well as 
it has, I hat it is due to the truth 
of this statement. Like all 
things, good work finds its level, 
and that turned out by the firm 
in question, has found itself upon 
a level with other reputable 
machinery works in Newark. 
The firm is composed of Messrs. J. 
W. Smith and C. Landell. Both 
these gentlemen have made 
their mark as machinists of a 
superior order, and the market 
knows them too well to allow us 
to dwell unnecessarily in intro- 
ductions. Employment is afford- 
ed to twenty-live skilled me- 
chanics the year round. Par- 
ties in business, or contemplat- 
ing going into busiress, would 
do well to investigate the ad- 
vantages which the Huntington 
Machine Works offer in the 
machinery they manufacture. 
Steam enrines, shafting, pulleys 
and wood working machinery 
for, cabinet and box makers, 
planing mills, etc., are all spec- 
ialties with the firm, who oiler 
upon this kind of machinery, 
prices which, if known to all, 
would furnish sufficient induce- 
ments to cause many to place 
their orders with the firm. 




'}Zj iiiiiSJ 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



129 




COREY it 8TEVVAKT, HATTERS and 

Furriers, 711-713 Broad Street, Newark, N. J. It is 
universally acknowledged that the hat is one of the 
most important features of a gentleman's dress. 
There are three points to be considered in the pur- 
chase of a hat: 1. Its constant use, being handled more 
than any other article of attire. 2. Its low cost, consider- 
ing its length of wear compared to necktie, socks or other 
articles of attire. 3. As it is the most noticeable article a 
man wears, it is well to have a durable, finely made hat at 
the start. A man can wear a shabby coat and still preserve 
his self-respect, but a rusty hat is out of the question. 
Among the business houses of this city, one of the greatest 
prominence and longest standing is the firm of Messrs. Corey 
& Stewart, hatters and furriers, of 711 and 713 Broad street, 
Mr. J. W. Corey has a record as manufacturer for thirty- 
eight yearSj during which time he has never reduced the 
wages of his employees. He started his business alone in 
1852, and eleven j'ears later took as partner Mr. Stewart, 
the firm having since been known as Corey & Stewart. 
They provide furnishings at wholesale rates, and do an im- 
men.se business in hats and furs. Mr. Corey, besides having 
the most thorough knowledge as a manufacturing hatter, 
consequent upon wide experience of so many years stand- 
ing, has invented a number of articles pertaining to his 
branch of trade, which have proved successful in every 
way. Among these are the Hat wire brim, invented in 18.50 ; 
the Inflexible hat, in ISBU. In 1871 the justly celebrated 
"Corey Brim Hat" appeared. Five years later a new 
leather hat lining, and in 1888 the improved adjustable 
mourning band. To the inhabitants of Newark the estab- 
lishment of Messrs. Corey & Stewart is so well known and ap- 
preciated, it is superfluous to recommend it. To strangers we 
recommend it as a house reliable in every respect, and one 
where they cannot fail to find what they seek. The store is 
large and well adapted for its purpose, being 30x7.5 feet in 
dimensions, and twenty competent assistants are given con- 
stant employment. 

DR. C. D. MANDEVILLE, Retail Dnig 

gist, 413 Mulberry Street, Newark, N. J. Residence, 29S 
Mulberry Street. The retail drug store conducted by Dr. 
C. D. Mandeville, is doubtless pleasantly familiar to many 
of our readers, for it has for some years ranked very high 
among local establishments, and is to day unquestionably as 
well managed an enterprise of the kind as can be found in 
this city. The patrons of a pharmacy have a right to ex- 
pect the utmost caution on the part of the management when 
they are called upon to compound phy.sicians' prescriptions, 
and we are happy to say that this expectation is full.y real- 
ized in the case of the establishment in question, for the pro- 
prietor spares no pains to guard against the possibility of 
even the slightest errors, and has provided the most elabor- 
ate and improved facilities for the measuring and general 
handling of the drugs and chemicals dealt in. The prepara- 
tion of physicians' prescriptions is recognized as the most 
important feature of the business, and the many orders daily 
flUed show that the public are appreciative of the advan- 



tages hare offered. Dr. Mandeville is a practising physician, 
and established his drug store in 1888, which is located at 
No. 412 Mulberry street, his residence being at 2'.IS Mul- 
berry, street, where he may be consulted from S to 10 a. m., 
and from 2 to 4 and 7 to 9 p. m. He gives close personal 
supervision to the many details of his pharmacy, and em- 
ploys two competent and polite assistants, so that despite 
the magnitude of the business, every caller is sure of receiv- 
ing immediate and careful attention. The stock not only in- 
cludes drugs, medicines and chemicals of every description, 
but also fancy toilet articles, etc., moderate charges oeing 
made in connection with all departments of the establish- 
ment. 



DAVID RIPLEY & SONS, Steam Saw 

and Planing MilLs, and Manufacturers of Packing Boxes 
Timber and Lumber, Commercial Dock, Newark, N. J. A 
commercial centre of the size and importance of Newark, 
embraces in her limits all the leading manufacturers. One 
branch of industry creates or helps another, and they all 
tend to the prosperity of the city, and the good of the 
country. The majority of manufactories use packing boxes 
for the shipment of their goods, and for this reason, the 
manufacture of these cases has assumed large proportions 
in Newark. Prominent among those engaged in this line of 
business, we find David Ripley & Sons. This house has been 
in existence for nearly halt a century, having been founded 
by David Ripley in 1S4.5. During fifteen years he 
carried on the business alone, at the end of which time he 
took his sons into partnership, and the firm name became 
David Ripley & Sons. This name is still retained, though 
Mr. Ripley, Sr., died in lSS.i The firm is now composed of 
William A. Ripley, Charles O. Ripley and J. Wattles Ripley, 
all natives of New York State. The mills owned and run by 
these gentlemen are three large buildings, located in a most 
favorable position, with water at either side. Fifty hands 
are employed by this firm in its operations, and a 100 horse 
power engine is used to operate the machinery needed in 
the business. This is both wholesale and retail, timber and 
lumber being supplied in large or small quantities. The 
steam saw and planing mills are the scene of busy action, 
and the number of packing boxes turned out by this house is 
very great. The position occupied by Mr. Ripley was from 
the first a prominent one, and the house has lost none of its 
prestige since the decease of the senior member of the lirm. 
The advantages oH'ered to manufacturers and others by 
this house, are recognized as \^v^ great, and they are un- 
surpas.sed by any other in the city. The members of the 
firm have figured in ditfereut political offices, the Legisla- 
ture, Board of Aldermen, and Police Commissioners, be- 
sides being most favorably known in the business world. 



CARLSON BROS.. Dealers in Ciioice Fam- 

ily Groceries, Teas, Coffees, Spices, Fruits, Vegetables, etc., 
Butter. Cheese, and Eggs a .specialty, 1.50 Mulberry Street, 
Newark, N. J. The old proverb says "the best way to a 
man's heart is through his stomach," and if this be the case 
the Carlson Brothers must be on the direct road to the 
hearts of their patrons, for they certainly make every effort 
to satisfy their stomachs, and as a result have built up a 
large and steadily growing retail business. These gentle- 
men have only carried on operations since 1888, but as we 
have before stated, they understand their business, and the 
public have already shown their appreciation of the fact, by 
the liberal support they have given the enterprise. Messrs. 
Adolph and Clarence Carlson are both natives of Sweden, 
and are thoroughly acquainted with the handling of grocer- 
ies of all kinds. The premises occupied are located at No. 
1.50 Mulberry street, and are 20x150 feet in dimensions. Em- 
ployment is given to three efficient and accommodating 
assistants. Choice family groceries, teas, coffees, spices, 
fruits, vegetables, etc., are constantly carried in stock at all 
times, while a specialty is made of butter, cheese and eggs. 
Orders will be piveu prompt and careful attention, and par- 
ticular pains taken to offer the choicest goods obtainable, 
and to supply them in quantities to suit, so that the most 
fastidious can be satisfied. A visit to the establishment of 
Messrs. Carlson Brothers will prove all we have said regard- 
ing it to be strictly and entirely true. 



!3o 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OE NEWARK. 




:\[ULLER A: SCHMIDT, Dealers in Furni- 
ture, Carpets, Oil Cloth, Live Geese Feathers, Beds and Berl- 
diug of Every Description, Stoves, Ranges, Babv Carriages, 
Refrigerators. Hair, Husk, Excelsior and Straw Mattresses, 
Store Nos. 113, 11.5 and 117, and Warerooms Nos. 8fi, 88, 90, 
93, W, 06, and !)8 Springfield Avenue, Newark, N. J. The 
well known establishment whose cut we print upon this 
page IS worthy of our attention in this book. Its inception 
took place a little lower down on Springfield avenue, on the 
lirst of October, in the year 188.5. Messrs. Muller & Schmidt, 
the present proprietors, were the inaugurators of the enter- 
prise. The establishment was received with so much favor 
by the public that the increase in business demanded newer 
and larger quarters. A removal was accordingly effected 
on the first of April, 1890, the present spacious and hand- 
some edifice being selected by the firm for the new location. 



As may be seen from the accom- 
panying illustration, the building 
is one possessed of a handsome 
architectural effect which inspires 
thoughts of the substantial. The 
large plate glass fronts are 
worthy of note, as they are as 
large as any in the city. The 
building is four stories high and 
is of the dimensions of 75x100 
feet, the basement is neatly finish- 
ed off also, so that in the store 
itself are 37,500 square feet of 
available space in which to accom- 
modate the immense stock carried. 
We are forced to generalize 
rather than enter into detail upon 
the stock which this house carries. 
Suffice it to say, that the person 
who once pays the establisnmeut 
a visit of inspection, becomes con- 
vinced that no other similar 
establishment in the city equals it 
in point of beaiitj' and quality of 
the goods carried. The enumera- 
tion of the goods which we have 
given in the headingof our article 
will give an adequate idea of the 
goods handled. The great feature 
of this house is its characteristic of 
selling articles of superior merit 
at the most reasonable terms. 
This is what interests the public, 
and what has been the key of 
success to Messrs. MuUer & 
Schmidt. Both these gentlemen 
are natives of Germany, but have 
resided in this countrj' for many 
years. Mr. Muller came over in 
1S(J7, and at odd times had been 
superintendent in saw mills oren- 
^*ji^ ■ m.iKmsxi t ■'^^ gaged in the cigar business. Mr. 
BCjS C^^^*'^yr Schmidt had been a cabinet maker 
K> A^ ' ^SaQ SM^a^ '^^ ^ superior order, and began 
' *'"*'^ -J^S^ii business as a dealer in second- 

hand furniture. This experience 
these gentlemen found to be of 
great help to them when starting 
in business. Their knowledge of 
the furniture business would swell 
the yearly amount of business 
transacted by parties who are 
in the same line, and yet frequent- 
ly are so ignorant of their busi- 
ness as not to be able to distin- 
guish a cherry stained set from the 
genuine article. The employment 
of twelve competent salesmen and 
assistants is necessitated to meet 
the requirements of the trade. 
Three wagons and five horses are 
also kept on the go at all times 
delivering goods. These beauti- 
ful vehicles are familiar sights on 
the streets of our city. An ele- 
vator is a feature of the store, 
and does away with the tedious 
climbing of stairs. Electric lights 
are found in everv corner of the store for the better inspec- 
tion of goods at night. A stock of $;55,000 is carried and 
offered to the public at the lowest market rates. Our young 
friends contemplating "going housekeeping"' would do well 
to remember that thev will save money in trading here. 



ARTHUR R. SCHAAF, Wholesale and Retail 

Grocer and Flour Dealer, Selected Teas and Coffees. Fine 
Creamery Butter a Specialty. .378 and 3S0 Springlield Ave- 
nue, corner Camden Street, Newark, N. J. Telephone 966. 
The grocery store conducted by Mr. Arthur R. Schaaf is 
wortiiy of special mention in the "Histor3' of Newark, and Its 
Leading Business Men." No store on the Hill engaged in this 
important branch of mercantile activity is a more represen- 
tative one of its kind, for all proclaim it the best stocked and 
the cheapest to deal with. The inception of this new enter- 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



131 



prise did not take place until the current year, but the favor 
with which it has been met by the public and the liberal 
patronage it has received, makes it worthy of an establish- 
ment of much longer stauding. This is certainly high praise, 
but the reputation which Mr. Schaaf's grocery store has 
already attained as a reputable house to deal with, is as de- 
served as it is popular. The store is admirably adapted for 
the purposes for which it is intended, and is very spacious, 
its dimensions being 3,250 square feet in area. It is well 
finished off and lighted, and an atmosphere of neatness per- 
vades the whole surroundings. The stock having been pur- 
chased but recently, is as pure and as fresh as running 
water. Four competent and courteous assistants are given 
employment and render faithful and prompt service. There 
is no disputing the fact that Mr. Schaaf has a nice store and 
a nice stock of goods to select from. His prices defy com- 
petition. With such favorable conditions he is certain to 
establish a large trade before many days. Mr. Schaaf is a 
native of New York city, and has hosts of both social and 
business friends in Newark. We recommend his store to 
the favorable consideration of the readers of the History of 
Newark. Mr. Schaaf, previous to his engaging into busi- 
ness himself alone, had for seventeen years been associated 
in partnership with his brother at No. 1.58 Springfield ave- 
nue. He had been acting all these years in the capacity of 
conducting the buslnes.s, so that we see his experience has 
been great. 



A. V. HAMBURG, New York Notion 

store. Hosiery, Underwear, Gloves, Corsets, Fancy Goods 
and Notions, 305 Broad Street, Newark, N. J. This well 
known house stands to-day among the most successful up- 
town business houses. Was established in 1SS6, and has been 
the first dry and fancy goods business to succeed In the upper 
portion of Newark. Mr. A. V. Hamburg's experience covers 
a period of eighteen years in this line, and by close personal 
attention he has established a good business reput ition in the 
midstof a growing portion of the city. H^imburg's New 
York Notion Store carries a full line of ladies' and gents' 
furnishing goods, including a great variety of corsets, 
gloves, hosiery, underwear, kid gloves, collars, cuffs, dress 
trimmlng.o, neckwear, jewelry and fancy goods and notions 
of every description. The kid glove department of this 
house is of special importance. Importing their own lines of 
kid gloves, they are enabled to otfer their customers first- 
class goods in latest novelties, at favorable prices. The cor- 
set department in this hou<e is conducted upon an e.ttensive 
scale, having constantly in stock the leading makes and 
st\ les, which include ladies', misses' and children's. A large 
assortment of fancy goods and notions is also carried. The 
gents' furnishing department contains a well selected line 
of gents' wants, and the custom shirts manufactured by this 
house have a well earned reputation. Competent and cour- 
teous help is always employed by this house, and patrons 
enjoy their shopping tours when spent at Hamburg's New 
York Notion Store. 

WOODSIDE PHARMACY, J. E. Janes, M. 

D., Cor. Washington an 1 Elwood Avenues, Newark, N. J. 
The Woodside Pharmacy was founded nearly fifteen j'ears 
ago, by Dr. J. E. Janes, who at that time became a practis- 
ing physician. Dr. Janes is a well known man in these 
parts. He has grown up with Woodside, and is in truth a 
part of the place. Graduating from the Western Reserve 
College in lsii.5. Dr. Janes went to New York and entered 
the Medical College. He served his time at Bellevue Hos- 
pital, and took his degree in 187ii, when he settled in his 
present position. As a physician Dr. Janes has, in an emi- 
nent degree, demonstrated his skill and ability, and has 
built up a large and fine practice, while as pharmacist and 
chemist, he occupies a leading position in the profession. 
Dr. Janes pays particular attention to the compounding of 
physicians' prescriptions and family recipes, and conducts 
all business personally, thereby guaranteeing absolute ac- 
curacy in every instance. The pharmacy is fitted up with 
every convenience, and its appearance is neat and very at 
tractive. For the convenience of patrons. Dr. Janes also 
keeps a postage stamp station upon the premises, which are- 
located at the corner of Washington and Elwoud avenues. 
Patients wishing to consult Dr. Janes professionally, will do 
well to call between the hours of S and 9 A. M., 1 and 2 and 
T and 8 P. M. Besides his record as a medical man, Dr. 
Janes served with distinction in our late war. 



W. H. BENNETT, Wholesale and Retail 

Dealer in Milk and Cream, Office, 51 Bank Street, Newark, 
N. J. Creamery, Andover, Sussex Co., N. J. Sole Agent 
for Howell's Purified Condensed Milk, Cream and Pot 
Cheese. Telephone 383. The establishment conducted by 
Mr. Wm. H. Bennett on Bank street, is worthy of extended 
mention in this, a history of the representative business 
enterprises of Newark. It is an important question, that of 
pure milk. In a large city like ours, where the farmersare 
"few and far adjacent, " milk is not always milk. Those of 
our readers who have been "taken in" by their milkmen, 
will hail with delimit, then, an establishment partaking of 
the nature of Mr. Bennett's. This gentleman is in close rela- 
tion with the producers of this important article of our diet, 
and whatever you buy at his establishment, you may besure 
is as pure and unadulterated as anythmg can be. Milk and 
cream are handled in greater quantities than by any other 
concern in the city, and the prices quoted are as low as can 
be expected on goods of relative value. The Unn in ques- 
tion was inaugurated in 188;i, by Mr. W. H. Bennett, who 
has built himself up a reputation envied by other dealers, 
who have been less successful. His creamery is in Andover, 
Sussex county. New Jersey. Mr. Bennett is sole agent for 
Howell's purified condensed milk, cream and pot cheese. 
These goods are too well known by the public for us to dwell 
unnecessarily upon their merits. Mr. Bennett's establish- 
ment is 25.\30 feet in dimensions, and in it are employed 
seven competent and courteous attendants. The wants of 
the public are well met in the line of goods carried, so we 
deem it both a pleasure and a duty to point out the advan- 
tages to be derived in purchasing at Mr» Bennett's place of 
business. A wholesale and retail business is done in all that 
pertains to milk, cream, butter, cheese, condensed milk, etc. 

C. ]\L MILLARD, Ecclesiastical and Domes- 
tic stained Glass, Architectural Decorator in Plaster, Me- 
morial Windows a Specialty. Designs and Estimates Fur- 
nished on Application. Office and works, 145 Washington 
Street, Newark, N. J. A representative business carried on 
among the many industries of Newark, is that of stained 
glass windows. It is not many years ago when even the 
ordinary plain tran-^parent glass received its highest per- 
fection, to say nothing of stained glass. Hitherto our 
dwellings contained nothing in the line of ornamental glass, 
and the most costly edifices had all that the market afforded, 
plain glass. But to-day our buildings are Improved 100 per 
cent, in their decorative appearance by the introduction and 
use of stained glass. In residences, front doors, storm 
doors, transoms and the squares of lattice work are gen- 
erally receiving stained glass. Offices are also beoinning to 
use stained glass, as, while admitting light, it shields the in- 
terior from the gaze of curious and mquisitive observers of 
what is going on inside. It is in large public buildings, 
libraries, city halls, depots, and especially in churches, 
where the genuine art work, which can be put into stained 
glass, has a wider and broader field, that we can appreciate 
the beauties of this invention. We have seen tableaux illus- 
trated upon stained glass in the windows of churches which 
would do credit to Raphael or Michael Angelo's brushes. 
This is not exaggeration either, for we repeat, wonderful 
works of art have already been executed upon stained 
glass, and are to-day preciously kept as lasting monuments 
of the progress of art in the present age, in our most celebra- 
ted art galleries and museums. To contractors of buildings, 
architects, etc., we wish to call the attention to Mr. C. M. 
Millard's stained glass works. It will pay j-ou to visit his 
establishment and see what you can select that is tasty for 
the buildings you undertake. Two floors, 20x70 feet in di- 
mensions are occupied, affording 2,800 square feet of availa- 
ble floor room. Ten skilled workmen receive regular em- 
ployment, and orders are promptly and tastily filled. Mr. 
C. M. Millard is a nativ&of England. Stained glass is cheap, 
decoiatively and usefully ornamental. Below we direct 
our readers attention to some of Mr. Millard's work. 
Residences: Mr. Lawrence's house, at Flushing, Long Isl- 
and; Mr. Wagner's house, at Red IJank, N. J.; Mr. J. E. 
Rowe's house, at Newark, N. J. ; Mr. DeVausny's house, at 
Newark, N. J.; Mr. Carhuff's house, at Newark, N. J. 
Churches: First German Pres. Church, Mercer street, 
Newark, N. J.; Church of Carmelite Fathers, 28th street. 
New York; Church of St. Thomas the Apostle, 118th street. 
New York; Fewsmith Memorial Church, Hudson street, 
Newark, N. J. Pubhc Buildings; Market Street Depot, 
Newark, N. J. ; Second National Bank, Hoboken, N. J. 



'32 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OE NEWARK. 



COCKEFAIR & DEXMAN, Dealers in Gro- 
ceries and Salt Meats, 483 Washington Street, corner Craw- 
ford Street, Newark, N. J. There are grocery stores in 
Newarls to do justice to a city twice its size, almost, and 
were it not for a few like Cockefair & Denman's to redeem 
the reputation of the grocery business, we fear the public 
would have reason to complain. To furnish the public as it 
should be furnished with its groceries, a grocery, if it ex- 
pects the patronage of people who purchase none but flrst- 
elass goods, should have such high grade of goods in stock; 
but if it is inclined to be indifferent as to the quality of the 
stock selected, it must sooner or later wake up some fine 
moning and And that the trade has gone to patronize else- 
where. A ^reat many men fail to succeed in business be- 
cause they know not that the public is intelligent enough to 
detect their "little game "in their methods of.doing business. 
Others who are in business, as Messrs. Cockefair & Denman, 
are fully aware that, if for no other reason than that of 
honesty, it is better to treat the purchasing public "on the 
square " (as the expression goes), than to attempt deception. 
It pays in the long run, and these gentlemen have found it 
so, not that we mean to infer that these men would perhaps 
possibly try the unfair methods if they thought they could 
niake more by it, but because they are known and" recog- 
nized in Newark as business men of the strictest integrity 
and conscienciousness of what is right to do by the people 
who leave their hard earned dollars with them- The 
founder of this establishment was Mr. E. M. Hopping, in 
1S6S, the present proprietors having assumed control in 1880. 
Mr. Cockefair was previous to this ten years in company 
with Mr. Hopping. Four competent clerks are engaged in 
rendering faithful service in the store, which measures 18x7.5 
feet in dimensions. Mr. John W. Cockefair is a native of 
Bloomfield, and Mr. G. Harvey Denman of Madison, N. J. 
The firm, besides carrymg all the choicest articles to be 
found in a first-class grocery store, also carry a heavy stock 
of salt meats and vegetables of all kinds. Neatness and 
purity are features of the meat furnished. Families not 
quite satisfied with the stores they patronize for groceries 
and provisions, should call on Messrs. Cockefair & Denman 
at their earliest opportunity. 

EOSA BLAASE, Dealer in Fine Cigars, 

Tobacco, etc^ Nevespapers and Periodicals, Stationery, etc., 
t>4 William Street, Newark, N. J. The enterprise which 
Mrs. Rosa Blaase conducts at No. 64 William street, was 
inaugurated by her husband, Mr. Chas. Blaase, in 1883. In 
1890 Mrs. Blaase be^an to continue the business herself. She 
is an estunable lady who needs the encouragement she 
solicites. We have seen her establishment, and pronounce it 
well stocked with all that heads this notice, viz.; fine cigars, 
tobacco, newspapers and periodicals. A fine line of station- 
ery is also carried, and all in all, it is one of the best stores 
ofitskindin this vicinity. We should all have a desire to 
further our education by reading the newspapers, and at 
Mrs. Blaase's will be found all the local and foreign papers, 
magazines and periodicals of the day. Users of the "weed" 
will find a veritable heaven for their tastes hera, as all 
brands of the choicest cigars and tobacco are carried. Pay 
Mrs. Blaase a call and be convinced of the truth of our 
statements. 

J. L. WHITNEY'S Pharmacy, 365 South 

Orange Avenue, corner lOth Street, Newark, N. J Pub- 
lic Telephone 7B6. Night Bell. Mr. J. L. AVhitney's phar- 
macy, on South Orange avenue, was not inaugurated by 
him until recently, but the liberal encouragement it has re- 
ceived makes it worthy of an establishment of much longer 
standing. The stock of drugs, medicines and chemicals 
carried by him are pure and fresh, from the most dependa- 
ble sources and are of a superior quality. Mr. Whitney is a 
native of Orange county, N. Y., and is proficient in his 
chosen profession. Having devoted years of his life in the 
study of prescription compoundiug, he is prepared to meet 
the wants of the public In this respect, as no other establish- 
tnent in the immediate vicinity can. He also carries a 
finely selected stock of fancy and toilet articles, cigars, per- 
fumes, sachet powders, etc., etc. These may be purchased 
at prices which are as low as articles of merit will allow. 
Mr. Whitney has a magnificent store, the fixtures being 
admirably adapted for the purpose for which they are in- 
tended. We take pleasure m recommending this establish- 



ment to the readers of the "History of Newark and its 
Leading Business Men." Those of our readers who live in 
this neighborhood can find no better place to patronize for 
drugs and medicines. Courteous assistants are employed, 
and every one receives prompt attention. The store is open 
day and night, and prescriptions are filled at all hours. 
Public telephone 766. 365 South Orange avenue, Newark, N. J. 

PHILIP ZEHNEP7~Baker, 302 Mulberry 

street, Newark, N. J. There is no need of our pointing out 
the trouble which may be saved by purchasing one's sup- 
plies of bread, pastry, etc., from afirst-class baker, for the 
majority of our readers have had practical experience of 
the advantages of pursuing such a course, and so need no 
argument to convince them. But still there are unquestion- 
ably some people who have a prejudice against "baker's 
bread," and it must be confessed that there is baker's bread 
in the market that is neither palatable nor nutritious, but 
what does that prove? We have seen "home made" bread 
which was better adapted for building material than for 
eating purposes, but that don't proves that all home made 
bread is unfit to eat, any more than the incompetence or 
carelessness of a few bakers proves that all who are in the 
business are equally unworthj'. We have no hesitation in 
saying that the productions of Mr. Phillip Zehner. doing 
business at No. 302 Mulberry Street, are good enough for 
the most fastidious person to eat, and to thrive upon, and 
the magnitude and steady increase of that gentleman's busi 
ness proves that our opinion is that of many others. Mr. 
Zehner is a native of New Jersey, and has been identified 
with his present enterprise since 1890. He is successor to 
Mr. L. Kellner, and had been with him for fifteen years 
previous to his coming into possession. The premises occu- 
pied by him, at the above address, comprise two floors, 
each 20x30 feet in dimensions. Three competent assistants 
are employed, and an extensive retail business is done. Mr. 
Zehner's prices are low, his productions first-class, and 
his facilities for the prompt filling of orders are well known 
in this vicinity. 




JACOB GOLDBACH, Practical Watcli 

maker and Jeweler. Watches, Clocks and Jewelry Neat 
ly Reparied. Spectacles and Opera Glasses a Specialty. 
183 Ferry Street, corner Van Buren Street, Newark, N. J. 
Too much care can never be exercised in the selection of 
Jewelry, for no article of personal wear is looked upon as 
more accurately representing the taste and position of its 
owner. Richness is to be sought for, while "show" is to be 
avoided, and the best way to obtain jewelry calculated to 
please the eye and not offend good taste is to patronize a 
jewelry store of high repute, nothing more nor less. Patron- 
ize an establishment of repute in this respect, and you are 
safe from the deceit so frequently practiced by second rate 
jewelers. (?) We can help our readers in their search for a 
reliable jewelry establishment. That conducted by Mr. 
Jacob Goldbach, at No. 183 Ferry street, is as worthy of 
your patronage as any in the city, for this gentleman deals 
in none but high class o:oods, and the prices quoted are also 
as reasonable as anywhere else in this city, if, indeed, they 
are not more so. Broad and Market street jewelers pay 
"big rents" ; Mr. Goldbach doe& not, and he is able to take 
the difference in rents and divide it equally with his patrons. 
His store is just as spacious and attractive, the only difference 
is that it is on another street than Broad or Market. That 
does not impair the goods in the least. Watches, clocks and 
jewelry are neatly and promptly repaired. Two courteous 
and skilled assistants are employed. Remember the place. 
No 183 Ferry street, Jacob Goldbach. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



^2,Z 



E. S. SHAWGER, Roseville Grocery, Fine 

Grocer and Provision Dealer, Wines, etc.. Meat and Vegeta- 
ble Market, Corner Roseville Avenue and Orange Street. 
The vastness and importance of the grocery and meat 
trade of Newark can scarcely be over-estimated, and the 
total quantity of these goods retailed in the course of a year 
must be something enormous. Each section of the city has 
certain houses which are conceded to be the leaders in their 
several lines, and so far as Orange street is concerned, this 
position must be given to the establishment conducted by 
Mr. E. S. Shawger, at the corner of Roseville avenue and 
Orange street. This enterprise was founded in ISTo, by its 
present proprietor. The undertaking has been steadily ex- 
tended since its inception, for the methods praticed nave 
been at once enterprising and conservative, and such as 
could not fail to inspire confidence and attract patronage. 
An extensive retail business is done, nine assistants being 
required to serve the many patrons, fill the many orders, 
etc. The premises occupied comprise a store 2Sx80 feet in 
dimensions, in addition to a store roon 13x90 feet in size, 
and are stocked with a large and varied assortment of 
^oods, including fine groceries and choice meats of every 
description, also wines, etc., and vegetables of all kinds in 
their season. The prices quoted at the Roseville Grocery 
are very reasonable, and economy is best served in the long 
run by trading at a reputable establisliment like this. Mr. 
Shawger is a native of Rockaway, N. J., and is very wide- 
ly known and highly respected in Newark. Orders will be 
jiromptly attended to, and delivered accurately as prom- 
ised. 



CHAS. UPTON, Cigar Dealer, 110 Orange St., 

Newark, N. J. There is but one sure way of distinguishing 
a good cigar, and that is to smoke it, for in spite of the 
claims of self-styled " experts," we question if there is a 
man living who can infallibly judge by any other means. 
Examination will tell whether a cigar is well or ill made, 
and whether it is well seasoned or not, but beyond this it 
avails but little, and, therefore, the smoker has only one 
surety that he will not be imposed upon, and that is the 
reputation of the deviler from whom he buys. Mr. Charles 
Upton has long had the name of selling thoroughly satisfac- 
tory cigars at moderate prices, and this name is so well de- 
served that we feel that we can do our readers no greater 
service than to call their attention to this gentleman's estab- 
lishment at No. 110 Orange street, for here may be found a 
remarkably complete assortment of cigars, pipes, tobacco 
and smokers' articles of all kinds, and the prices are as 
satisfactory as the goods themselves. Mr. Upton makes a 
specialty of an excellent line of cigars which he calls the 
"Upton's Tactics Brand." These are made for the trade of 
this house, and were registered August 18, 1886, by Charles 
Upton. They are made from the Quest selections of im- 
ported tobacco, and are warranted to contain full Havana 
filler, no artiScal flavors of any description being used. The 
Upton's Tactics Cigars are a veritable bargain. They cost 
but five cents apiece and are worth more than many that 
are sold for double the price. They are largely sold to 
smokers throughout the city, and we have no Hesitation in 
recommending them favorably to the public. The store 
occupied by Mr. Upton measures 600 square feet, and con- 
tains in addition to the tobacco, a fine assortment of con- 
fectionery. Mr. Upton has carried on this business since 
1864, succeeding Wm. Duerniger, who started it in 1853. The 
present owner is a native of Newark, and is an energetic 
and reliable business man. Employment is given to three 
reliable assistants, and callers are assured prompt as well 
as polite attention. 



LOUIS V. PFEIFER, Dealer in Choice 

Beef, Veal, Mutton, Lamb, etc., Poultry and Game in Season, 
.561 Orange Street, Opposite 11th Street, Roseville. Every 
house keeper of any experience knows that much of the 
worry and trouble too oiten connected with marketing, is 
due to the questionable business methods of some houses 
engaged in furnishing family supplies, and, therefore, it is of 
interest to all to learn of an establishment, the management 
of which is characterized by the entire absence of "sharp 
practice" of any kind. We have no intention of asserting 
that the establishment conducted by Mr. Louis V. Pfeifer is 
the only enterprise of this kind in the city, of which this may 
be said, for such an assertion would be wide of the truth, 



but we do say that its proprietor deserves great credit and 
liberal patronage, for the manner in which he has conducted 
affairs since 188.3. Mr. Pfeifer's customers have learned 
that they may place absolute dependence upon the represen- 
tations made to them, and also that the prices at which de- 
pendable goods are furnished at this market, will bear the 
severest comparison with those quoted at any establishment 
in the vicinity, on articles of equal merit. The premises 
occupied are 20x30 feet in dimensions, aud an extensive re- 
tail business is done in beef, veal, mutton, lamb, etc., also 
poultry and game in their season. Business is carried on at 
No. 501 Orange street, opposite 11th street, and employment 
is given to three assistants, so that the large patronage en- 
joyed is quickly and easily attended to. The proprietor, 
Mr. Louis V. Pfeifer, has fairly won his exceptional success 
by hard work, combined with the habit of close personal 
supervision, of every department of his business. 



LAWSHE & CO., Transporters of Heavy 

Freight, Between Newark and New York, Offices 280 Mar- 
ket Street, Newark, N. J., 230 Pearl Street, New York. A 
careful examination of the many and extremely varied in- 
dustries of Newark, shows us some important houses that 
cannot be classed among the manufacturers or the ordinary 
tradesmen. No work of this kind would be complete with- 
out due mention of these, as well as other prominent busi- 
ness houses, and in this connection we take pleasure in call- 
ing the favorable attention of our readers to Messrs. Law- 
she & Co., transporters of heavy and light freight, between 
Newark and New York. This well known express company 
was established in 1864. From the first, it occupied a most 
prominent position among the other transportation com- 
panies of the country, and during more than a quarter of a 
century that it has been in existence, it has maintained this 
important position, and stood at the head of the express 
business between Newark and New York. Besides trans- 
porting heavy and light goods between the above named 
cities, Messrs. Lawshe & Co. have facilities for forwarding 
goods of any kind to all parts of the globe. The company 
maintains three offices, which are located as follows : 280 
Market street, Newark, N. J., 51 to 53 Prospect street. 
Newark, N. J.. 230 Pearl street. New York. Orders or 
goods sent to these addresses will receive prompt aud care- 
ful attention. The individual members of the firm are L. 
H. and D. T. Lawshe. These gentlemen have been long 
known in business circles here and elsewhere, and are known 
to be both reliable and trustworthy in the work they exe- 
cute. In closing we w^ould say that shippers wishing to 
send goods to Newark from distant points, will save both 
time and money by entrusting them to Messrs. Lawshe & Co. 



G. W. LAWRENCE, 611 and 613 Broad 

street. Opposite Trinity Church, Newark, N. J. Importer 
and dealer in Glass, China, Pottery, Lamps, etc. Goods 
direct from the best Factories in Europe and this country. 
The enterprise carried on by Mr. G. W. Lawrence, was es- 
tablished by him in 1870, and has therefore been under his 
able management for the past twenty years. The premises 
occupied are 34x80 feet in dimensions, containing a heavy 
and extremely varied stock of glass, china, pottery, lamps, 
etc., selected with care and taste, from the most reputable 
factories in Europe and this country also. Decorative glass 
and china ware is now produced at prices within the means 
of all, and the ornamental character of such ware has made 
it a favorite with all cultivated people. The chief objection 
to the use of decorative ware — the difficulty of replacing 
one or more pieces accidentally broken, is now to a great 
extent obviated, for there are certain stock patterns carried 
by first-class dealers constantly, and pieces can be matched 
for years to come, as easily as white ware. Mr. Lawrence 
is prepared to furnish outfits for hotels, restaurants, bars, 
etc., in fine glass ware, etc, of such patterns, in point of 
artistic beauty of shape, decoration and lowness of price, 
that they are impossible to surpass. He also makes a spec- 
ialty of loans in silver, glass, etc. Mr. Lawrence is an im- 
porter and dealer in the above named hues of goods, and the 
extensive retail glass and crockery business transacted, re- 
quires the services of ten competent assistants. The premises 
occupied are located atNos. 611 and 613 Broad street, and 
contain a stock embracing many attractive novelties, which 
will be cheerfully shown, and prompt and courteous atten 
tion given to every caller. 



'3 + 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



H. W. SMITH, Manufacturer of Tlie Do- 
mestic Shirt, Overalls, Jumpers and Engineers' Suits, also 
Hats, Caps, etc.. Athletic Goods, Gents' Furnishings, No. 
20i Market Street, Newark, N. J. The establishment for- 
merly known as "The Smiths," has long been favorably 
known in connection with the manufacture and sale of the 
"Domestic Shirt," and the carrying on of a general furnish- 
ing business. This enterprise was inaugurated in 1860. Ten 
years later Mr. Harry W. Smith, now the sole proprietor, 
came into possession. The business has steadily developed, 
especially during the last decade, until it has become one of 
the most extensive and important undertakings of the kind 
in the State. Mr. Smith now offers more inducements than 
ever before, and his store is undoubtedly the headquarters 
for fine shirts, gentlemen's furnishings of all kinds, athletic 
goods, overalls, jumpers, engineers' suits, etc. He also 
offers great inducements in hats and caps, having continual- 
ly in stock the latest styles in silk, derby and felt. These 
are made by the leading hatters in the country, such as 
Dunlap, Youman and Miller. Mr. Smith claims to sell the 
best line of S2 hats in the city. There is no excuse tor not 
being suited at this house, for aside from the stock being 
varied, particular attention is paid to conforming hats to fit 
the head. This is the only way to attain comfort. To ac- 
commodate the extensive stock, the occupancy of two floors 
is necessary, these being each 3.5x10.5 feet in dimensions. 
Employment is given to eight assistants, and despite the 
magnitude of the business, callers are attended to with a 
promptness and care which might be profitably imitated at 
many a much smaller establishment. The store is located at 
No. 204 Market street, and those looking for the very latest 
fashionable novelties in gentlemen's furnishings, hats, caps, 
etc., may save time and trouble by going there directly. 
and the chances are that they will save money also, for Mr. 
Smith enjoys very favorable relations with manulacturers, 
importers and jobbers, and is content with a small margin 
of profit on all the many goods he handles. 

"W. W. I YON, Dealer in Fancy Groceries, 

Fine Cigars, Foreign and Domestic Fruits, Vegetables in 
their Season, 308 Mulberry Street, corner Mulbei-ry Place, 
Newark, N. J. In compiling the various industries of New- 
ark the retail grocery trade assumes a decided importance. 
Among those who supply fresh and first-class groceries is 
Mr. W. W. Lyon. His store is located at No. -SOS Mulberry 
street, corner of Mulberry place, and is well stocked with 
fancy groceries, etc., also admirabl.v arranged for the ex- 
tensive business transacted. Five reliable clerks are em- 
ployed, who wait upon customers in a polite and attentive 
manner, and all goods are delivered promptly as desired. 
This is one of the most reliable establishments in its line in 
Newark, and the stock carried comprises everything usually 
to be found in a Hrst-chiss grocery establishment. In addi- 
tion to groceries, Mr. Lyon deals extensively in fine cigars, 
foreign and domestic fruits and vegetables in their season, 
which will be found superior to some quoted at much higher 
rices at other establishments. Mr. Lj'on is a native of 
fewark, and is well and favorably known throughout the 
community. The premises occupied are 30x100 feet in di- 
mensions, thus affording ample space for the handling of the 
large and varied stock. Goods are sold in quantities to suit 
purchasers, and the prices will be found as reasonable as 
any in Newark for the same quality of goods. 



NEWAEK BLUE PRINT CO., Herbert 

F. Soverel, Manager, Corner Broad and Cedar Streets, 
Newark, N. J. The science of chemistry is the one which 
deserves most the attention of the learned, for, as one emi- 
nent writer has said, "It is really the only science." The 
rapid progress which it has made within the past few de- 
cades has demonstrated theories which had hitherto existed 
simply in embryo, and brought to light facts which have sur- 
prised the world. If we pause to reflect for a moment, we 
will note the important role chemistry plays in the world of 
business. Everywhere we find chemical agents employed 
to perfect the work which, without the knowledge of chem- 
istry, would remain imperfect, if not impossible. In our 
rolling mills, dye works, laboratories, paint and oil works, 
etc., etc., knowledge of chemical properties forms the chief 
feature of the work, and makes millions for the capitalist. 
la complicated problems and in the simplest axioms, chem- 
istry and the knowledge of it makes itself evident to sci- 



&' 



entists and manufacturers. In a thousand and one ways, 
then, can a knowledge of chemical properties be put to use, 
and good use too. Take the "Blue Print" business, for in- 
stance. Here is a gentleman, Mr. Herbert F. Soverel, who 
uses Ais chemical knowledge in the process of reproducing 
drawings, maps, pictures, writings, etc., by sun printing. 
This is one of the triumphs of a practical knowledge of 
chemistry. Nothing but a superlicial knowledge of these 
things ever becomes known to those who are not students, 
and actual lovers of the study of chemical changes, so that 
we credit Mr. Soverel with a good deal of practical and 
useful knowledge. To architects, engineers, draughtsmen, 
patent lawyers and others who are likely to have occasion 
to have works of this kind executed, we heartily recom- 
mend Mr. Soverel, who stands at the head of his profession 
in the process of blue and sua printing, as manager of the 
Newark Blue Print Co., coraer of Broad aad Cedar streets, 
Newark, N. J. 



GEO. W. THOMAS, Boardlno; and Livery 

stable, 79 and SI BloomHeld Avenue, Newark, N. J. Every- 
thing First-class, Prices Reasonable. The first important 
problem, and indeed the most important one, that confronts 
him who would maintain a private equipage is, "Where 
shall my horse and carriage be kept!" For in the majority 
of instances it is quite out of the question to think of keep- 
ing them on one's own premises. Every one at all ac- 
quainted with horses knows that not only the comfort of 
the animal, but also the enjo3'ment of his master depends in 
a great measure on the way in which the horse is fed and 
otherwise cared for; and, therefore, as we say, the question 
of how to secure to him proper treatment and food become 
of paramount importance. There are doubtless many re- 
liable establishments in Newark where horses and carriages 
will be properly u.sed, but we are sure that there are none 
in which more pains are taken to satisfy patrons than in 
that conducted by Mr. Geo. W. Thomas, at Nos. 79 and 81 
Bloomtield Avenue. This enterprise was inaugurated in 
1887, and since 1890 has been located at the above address. 
It has met with a high degree of appreciation, for the hon- 
orable and liberal methods of the proprietor quickly be- 
came manifest, and the result is a large and steadily grow- 
ing business. Mr. Thomas is a native of Drakestown, N. J., 
and is well known as a good judge of a horse, and as a man 
who will not stand by and see one abused if he is able to 
prevent it. Mr. Thomas conducts a boarding and livery 
stable; particular attention and care is given to private 
teams, everything being flrst-class and the prices very rea- 
sonable. 



P. LOWENTEAUT, Manufacturer of 

General Hardware, Mechanics' Tools, House Furnishing 
Goods, etc., and Sole Manufacturer of Eureka Club and 
Columbia Club Ice Skates, Office and Factory, Coraer 
Kent and Bremer Streets, Newark, N. J. The city of 
Newark ranks third among the cities of the Union in the 
importance of her manufactories and manufacturing enter- 
prises. This is an honor for our city which has been gained 
through the enterprising spirit of such men asMr. P. Lowen- 
traut. Possessed of a mechanical turn of mind, which has 
assured his success in business, Mr. Lowentraut inaugurated 
the establishment, at whose head we still find him; this was 
in 1869, or twenty-one years ago. He began on a small 
scale, as many mea have done who in after years succeeded 
in doiug an immeose business. The success which Mr. Low- 
entraut has attained has not been a rapid outcome from any 
"streak of luck," cither, but a hard earned success, for the 
management of an establishment of this n.ituro demands the 
closest of personal application, and we doubt not but what 
Mr. Lowentraut passed many a restless and sleepless night 
to get to where he now is in the ranks of prominent and suc- 
cessful business men. He is a mechanic who has made his 
mark, and well deserves the success which has attended bis 
efforts. General hardware, mechanics' tools, house furnish- 
ing *oods, etc., are manufactured, and Mr. Lowentraut is 
the sole manufacturer of the Eureka Club and Columbia 
Club ice skates. Employment is afforded to 12-5 skilled 
workmen, and the factory is a large, three-story concern, 
taking up nine consecutive lots of land. An eighty horse- 
power engine is a feature of the establishment. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



135 




hhlablislied 183:. 



MDCKRISBE & SON, 



DEALERS IN 



FINE BUILDER5' HARDWARE, 
Wood Mantels, 

TILING AND BRASS GOODS, 

hi OS. 91 and 99 Market St.. Newark, N. J 



B. uocKRirr. 



H. SPARKS. 



FEEEMAN & CO., General Commission 

Merchants in Fruits and Produce of all Kinds, Eggs, Butter. 
Poultry, Game, etc., .51 South Orange avenue, corner How- 
ard Street, Newarkj N. J. The commission house of Free- 
man & Co. was not maugurated until the year 1S90, but the 
success it has met with and the liberal patronage which it 
has received, makes it worthy of an establishment of much 
longer standing. Mr. Freeman is a native of this city, and 
is an energetic and enterprising business man. The manner 
in which he has so ably begun his present enterprise proves 
our statement. There is so much competition now-a-daysin 
the fruit and produce commission business, that he who 
succeeds in it must be pretty well informed, and know how 
to buy judiciously and sell reasonably. Mr. Freeman and 
his partner are equal to any and all emergencies which 
miglit arise, however, so they have launched themselves in 
the surging sea of competitors, and intend to run their 
chance in the great race for wealth. We prognosticate from 
present appearances that fortune will smile upon their ef- 
forts, for their business methods are honorable and their in- 
tegrity is unimpeachable. They handle fruits and produce 
of all kinds, and eggs, butter, poultry, game, etc., are also 
paid attention to,meats being carried in Winter. The premi- 
ses are 27x7.5 feet in dimensions, so that there is room 
enough to carry a large stock. We recommend this house 
to the readers of the History of Newark. The prices quoted 
are the lowest in the market, the goods are A 1 in quality, 
and come straight from the produceis. Four courteous as- 
sistants take and fill orders. 



A. MASON, Ice Cream, Candy, Cigars and 

Tobacco, 292 Orange Street, Newark, N. J. The luxuries of 
this life may be found, some of them, in the satisfaction which 
we give our tastes for sweet thing.s, "and what is pleasanter 
to the taste than a good plate of ice cream, a nice pound 6f 
confectionery, or .a good cigar >. These 'will fill the bill 
tolerably well to the average mortal. Now the question 
arises, where can we find good cream, confectionery 
and cigars? Well, may we ask it, too, for there are so 
many dealers who sell inferior goods in this line. But we 
know of a place where none but the purest unadulterated of 
these nice things are sold, and that place is at A. Mason's, 
at No. 292 Orange street, in this city. A large reception 
room 18x22 feet is there with all its coolness, and it makes a 
nice place to step into for refreshments. The business was 
inaugurated by Mrs. H. Mason in 1886, but two years later 
A. Mason took charge of the establishment. Call and be 
convinced, that the best ice cream, candy and cigars in the 
city may be had here. Fresh candies are kept in abun 
dance at this establishment. All the confectionery is manu 
factured on the premises, and is guaranteed to be as pure 
as it is possible for candy to be pure. 



HAETH & AHE, Dealers in Fancy and 

staple Groceries, Choice Teas and Coffees, Wines, Liquors 
and Cigars, Flour, Feed, Hay and Oats, 248 South Orange 
Avenue. The grocery house of Harth & Ahr was inau- 
gurated by these gentlemen in December of the year 1889. 
Mr. Joseph Harth and Mr. Frederick Ahr, are both natives 
of Newark, and are well known throughout the city as busi- 
ness men of ability and integrity. They employ four assistants 
and occupy two floors, each of the dimensions of 20x.50 feet. 
This affords 2,000 square feet of available space, in which an 
extensive grocery and feed business is carried on. Though 
this enterprise is not of very long standing, the liberal pat- 
ronage which it has received makes it worthy of an estab- 
lishment of much longer standing. The stock of groceries 
carried by Messrs. Harth & Ahr is quite heavy, and is well 
selected tor family purposes. Choice teas and cofi'ees are 
carried, and canned goods, sugar, spices, molasses, kero- 
sene and goods of like nature are solcf at prices which the 
dealer cannot quote. Flour, feed, hay and grain, are also 
extensively handled and a superior line of these goods are 
also quoted at the low water mark. The reader of " New- 
ark and its Leading Business Men," who reside in the immedi- 
ate neighborhood, would do well to avail themselves of the 
advantages to be derived in trading at this reputable estab- 
lishment. We know of no better place to recommend to 
them and take pleasure in so doing. Courteous and prompt 
service are features of the house at all times. 



136 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 




J ACOB DEVAUSNEy,Pliimher, 4fiS OniDge 

St., Newark. The subject of this sketch, was born in Pater- 
son, N. J., in the year 18.53, he apprenticed himself to the firm 
of Horatio Moses & Son, who were the largest firm of plumb- 
ers, sheet iron, tin and copper workers in Paterson. He re- 
mained with them until 18.57, when, owing to the hard times of 
that year, they failed, and were succeeded by the firm of 
McCullough & Wilcockson, with whom Mr. DeVausney re- 
mained until the spring of 18.59, when he left Paterson and 
came to Newark, N. J. He entered the employ of Messrs. S. 
B. Miller & Co. in April of 18.59, and remained with them un- 
til June of 181)1, when owing to the outbreak of the rebellion, 
work being dull, he left their employ and sub-contracted to 
do the tinning on a church at Providence, R. I., the residence 
of Mr. Thos. L. Davis, then President of the Poughkeepsie 
bank, Poughkeepsie, N. Y.,and a residence for Dr. Pinckney, 
(surgeon of United States), at Easton Point, Maryland. 
After having completed these he returned to Newark and 
opened a shop at (old) No. 81 Commerce street. In 1862 he 
took in partnership, Mr. Jacob Zepf, and moved to (old) No. 
108 Ferry street, and there opened a large store under the 
firm name of DeVausney & Zipf . The firm was desolved by 
mutual consent in 186:3, and Mr. DeVausney moved to (old) 
No. 108 Mulberry street, where he remained one year, and 
then took possession of the large stores, No. 2 and 4 Com- 
merce street, where he continued until 1877, having experi- 
enced the hard times '67 and '73, without failing to pay one 
hundred cents on a dollar to all his creditors, although he 
did not receive from his debtors, in some cases, one cent on 
a dollar. In 1877 his lease having expired, he removed to 
No. 20 Bank street. In 1889 his business having increased in 
Roseville, and by the earnest solicitations of many custom- 
ers, he opened a branch m the rink building, corner Sixth 
and Orange streets. In May, 1890, the lease of bis store. No. 
20 Bank street, having expired, and thebuildings torn down 
to make room for the Prudential building, he then consoli- 
dated both stores in one, at 468 Orange street, where he is 
now located. Mr. DeVausney havmg had an experience as 
above, is fully capable of being entrusted with any kind of 
plumbing, sheet iron or tin work. He has the reputation of 
doing only the best work, as he can not do a poor job at any 
price, neither will be undertake it. His motto is, "what is 
worth doing is.worth doing well." 



R. S. YOUNG. 

■^i-GROCER.i^ 

And Dealer in Woodenware and Hoiisenold Hardwanv 

No. 512 Oraie St, Newark, N. J, 

It is a very pleasant task to chronicle the continued 
success of an enterprise, always carried on in accordance 
with progressive and honorable methods, and steadily in 
•leasing in patronage and influence. Such an undertaking 
IS that conducted by Mr. R. S. Young, at No. 512 Orange 
street, and so thoroughly does it deserve its present pros- 
perity that its high standing is as much of a credit to the 
community as to the proprietor of the business in question. 
He is a native of New Jersey, and has been identified with 
his present business since 1888, having started it at East 
Orange, removing to Newark in 1889. The premises occupied 
are of the dimensions of 35x.56 feet, thus affording ample 
opportunity for the carrying of a heavy stock, comprising 
choice staple and fancy groceries, also woodenware and 
household hardware, specialties being English Blend Tea, 
Excelsior Java Coffee, fresh butter and eggs, superior beef, 
bam and bacon. Employment is given to three experienced 
and courteous assistants, and despite the magnitude of the 
business, orders are filled with a promptness and accuracy, 
such as are seldom attained even at much smaller establish- 
ments. It is hardly necrssary to say that a dealer of Mr. 
Young's standing and experience is able to qnote the very 
lowest market rates on his goods, while at the same time 
fully guaranteeing them to prove as represented. Mr. 
Young has a very large number of regular customers, and 
spares no pains to maintain the enviable reputation his es- 
tablishment has held so long. 

Mrs. O. S. JEXKIIS^S, Bread, Cake and Tie 

Bakery, 591 Orange Street, Roseville, N. J. If Mrs. O. S. 
Jenkins does not know how to carry on a bakery by this 
time. It is certainly not from lack of experience, for she has 
been identified with that line of business since 1878, and 
should be familiar with it in every detail. As a matter of 
fact we believe that she is thoroughly conversant with the 
requirements of the public, and is liberal and painstaking in 
catering to them, for since she assumed control of her pres- 
ent establishment, she has made it one of the most popular 
of its kind, in this vicinity. Mrs. Jenkins is a native of New 
Jersey. She succeeded Jir. AVilliams in business, andis widely 
known personally in Newark and vicinity, where her ener- 
getic and straightforward business methods have made her 
inanyfriends. An extensive retail trade is carried on, bread, 
cake and pie being supplied in quantities to suit, at the low- 
est market rates. Employment is given to competent assist- 
ants, and callers are assured prompt and polite attention. 
Mrs. Jenkins occupies premises located at No. .591 Orange 
street, comprising a store and bakery, each measuring 400 
square feet, and fitted up with every requisite facility for 
the proper conduct of the business in all its many details. 
She gives her business careful personal supervision, and is 
continually trying to improve the service rendered. 

K. V. CUEMAN, House, Sigu and Orna- 

mental Painter, Dealer in Paints, Oils, Glass, Decorative 
Paper Hanging, .507 Orange Street, Roseville, N. J. Much 
of the protective value of paints and varnishes depends 
upon the character of the ingredients used in their composi- 
tion and as these articles are used quite as much for their 
preservation as for their decorative qualities, it follows 
that care should be taken to purchase them from a concern 
which may be depended upon to furnish honest and reliable 
goods. No paint and varnish house in this part of Newark 
has a better record in this respect than that now conducted 
by Mr. R. V. Cueman, aud his customers enjoy an addition- 
al advantage in the fact that the stock carried is so large 
and varied that it is easy to find goods therein which are 
particularly suited to the present business in hand. The es- 
tablishment in question was founded in 1865, by Messrs. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



'37 



Ferine & Cueman, and so continued until 1870, when Mr. R, 
V. Cueman assumed full control of the busmess. He is a 
native of New Jersey, and is very well known throughout 
Newark and vicinity. He served as brevet 2nd Lieutenant 
in New Jersey Volunteers. The premises occupied are 
located at No .507 Orange street, Roseville, and are 20x100 
feet in dimensions. Employment is given to ten assistants, 
both a wholesole and retail business being done. Paints, 
oils, glass, etc., of every description will be supplied in 
quantities to suit, at the very lowest market rates, and 
special attention is given to handling decorative paper hang- 
ings. Mr. Cueman is a practical house, sign and ornamen- 
tal painter, all orders for such work being accurately filled 
without delay, and executed in the most satisfactory man- 
ner possible. 



J. BETZLEK, Roseville Pharmacy, 503 Rose- 

ville Avenue, Corner Orange Street, Newark, N. J. The 
Roseville pharmacy has been known and patronized for ten 
years or more, but to no .such extent as is the case at pres- 
ent. Founded in 1S80 by Mr. Whitewack, the establishment 
was purchased three j-ears ago by the present proprietor, 
Mr. Jacob Betzler, who completely remodelled the business 
and the premises. The results are of the most favorable 
nature, for under the new regime, the Roseville pharmacy 
has grown in popularity, and the business has increased 
three fold, Mr. Betzler is undoubtedly the right man in the 
right place, for he has had thirty years experience in this 
branch of business, and is thus in a position to take a stand 
among the most prominent pharmacists in the countr3^. Mr. 
Betzler was formerly associated with the well known Dr. 
Lott Southard, of whose property and store he took entire 
charge. He was also partner in the drug business for five 
years before his accession to the Roseville pharmacy. The 
premises in use are situated at No. .503 Orange street, corner 
Roseville avenue, and are of 25x50 feet in dimensons. They 
are conveniently fitted up and are neat and attractive in 
every way. Several skilled assistants are in constant at- 
tendance, and all patrons are assured of being both well 
and promptly served. 

W. H. SHAWGER, Dealer in Meats, Vege- 

tables. Fruits and Oysters, 501 Orange Street, Newark, N. 
J. Orders Solicited' and Goods Delivered Promptly. "Dif- 
ferent people have different tastes" to be sure, and it would 
be foolish to expect everybody to prefer the same articles 
of food, but practically everybody likes meat of one kind or 
another, and is sure to give the preference to those dealers 
who furnish just the grade called for. Here is the main 
secret of the large business built up by Mr. W. H. Shawger, 
since 1883, for he has pursued but one policj' from the first, 
and that is to give customers just what they ask for. Mr. 
Shawger was born at Rockaway, N. J., and is universally 
known throughout Newark. The premises occupied by him 
are located at No. 501 Orange street, and have an area of 
1,000 square feet, and always contains a large and very de- 
sirable stock of meats of all kinds, together with a full assort- 
ment of vegetables , fruits and oysters in their seasons. Low 
prices rule in every department of the business, and as em- 
ployment is given to three reliable and efficient assistants, 
callers are waited upon promptly and politely, no trouble 
being spared to suit all, while the goods sold will be found 
fresh and first-class in every respect. Orders are solicited 
and goods delivei'ed promptly to any address in the city. 

HENRY ARBOGAST, Dealer in Fine Gro- 

eeries, Teas, Coffees, Sugars, Spices, etc., Fruits and Veg- 
etables in Season, No. 4(;'Montgomery Street. We know of 
no more worthy example of the representative houses of 
Newark than the popular establishment conducted by Mr. 
Henry Arbogast. This house was established by its present 
proprietor in 1865, and was then located corner of West and 
Kinney streets. Since 1872 business has been carried on at 
No. -KiMontgomery street. Mr. Arbogast posseses a valuable 
and extended experience in the grocery interests, and by his 
liberal and honorable methods has gained the public favor. 
The premises are of the dimensions of 20x22 feet, and are 
well stocked and conveniently arranged, and the trade is 
strictly retail. The stock is made up of staple and fancy 
groceries, and fruits and vegetables in season. No inferior 
articles are sold and every effort is made to avoid adultera- 
ted goods. A competent assistant is constantly in attend- 



ance, thus insuring the patrons of the house prompt atten- 
tion. The low prices and tine assortment carried have 
given this establishment the prosperous trade it enjoys. Mr. 
Arbogast is a native of France, is well known in Newark, 
and commands the respect and esteem of this community 




JOHX RUCKELSHAUS, Manufacturer ,.f 

and Dealer in All Kinds of Furniture, Carpets, Oil Cloths 
Mattresses, Feathers, Stoves and Ranges, Nos. 129 and 181 
Market Street, near Halsey Street, Newark, N. J. Promi- 
nent among the houses of enterprise and thrift engaged in 
the manufacturs and sale of furniture in this city, is the re- 
liable and popular establishment located on Market street, 
Nos. 129 and 1.31, near Halsey street. It was founded 
in 1860 by Mr. John Ruckelshaus, the present proprietor, 
who has shown himself, during these thirty years, 
fully conversant with every detail of the business, 
and the requirements of bis many customers. The 
premises occupied comprise four entiofe floors, each 40x110 
feet in dimensions. They are fitted up as salesrooms, with 
every appliance and facility for the display and accommo- 
dation of the large and valuable stock, which has few equals 
for quality of materials, finish, workmanship and style in 
Newark. All the newest designs in parlor, dining room and 
bedroom furniture are shown, besides any quantity of odd 
pieces. He also deals extensively in carpets, oil cloths, mat- 
iresses, feathers, stoves and ranges. These goods will be 
found to prove as they are represented. The business is re- 
tail, and seven assistants are employed, who are competent 
to fill orders in an acceptable manner. Mr. Ruckelshaus is 
well known throughout the vicinity for the superior excel- 
lence Of his stock, and his uniformly fair dealings. At No. 
124 Market street Mr. Ruckelshaus has a large factory, 25x80 
feet in dimensions, where he manufactures all his own up- 
holstered goods. In the loft of this building his mattresses 
are also made. Mr Ruckelshaus makes all his own parlor 
suits, sofas, lounges and easy chairs. He can warrant all 
his goods. This is an advantage which cannot be had in 
dealing with many other houses. 



138 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 




VKiT HY NFWJFRbF\ R R A\ E BCfWbEN OKEtN A^D ELM ^Tb 

SERLY ^ CO 



Salesroom, 167 Market St., 



ear Broad St., 



NEWARK, N. J. 



HATS. 




Everybody knows that some hats will ri-tam tlioir shape 
and color for an indefinite period, while others will become 
mis-shapen and shabby in a very short time, and as it is im- 
possible for one not brought up in the business to distinguish 
the good from the bad by examination, the only sensible] 
way to do is to buy of a manufacturer, who sells only his 
own goods, and hence knows just what he is offering. It is 
obvious that such a man could not afford to supply his custom- 
ers with inferior headgear, even if he were willing to do so, 
and it is also obvious that a manufacturer is in a position to 
quote positively bottom prices. For practical proof of the 
advantages gained by dealing with "first hands," we 
would refer our readers to the establishments carried on by 
Messrs. Sealy &Co., at No. 1H7 Market street, near Broad 
street (sign of the large gold hat), and on New Jersey R. R. 
avenue, between G."een and Elm streets. The latter is the 
factory of the firm, and is a large four-story structure, 
fitted up throughout with the most improved facilities. 
The same prices are quoted at both places, and these prices 
are in every instance as low as the lowest, quality con- 
sidered. In fact, some styles, as for instance the SI. 7.5 and 
$3.00 derby, are unequalled for elegance, durability and 
cheapness, and the stock is so varied that all tastes and 
purses can be suited. Hats will be made to order in three 
hours, and without extra charge, and repairing will be done 
in a superior manner, at short notice. Mr. Sealy has been 
engaged in the hat industry ever since 1 S3.5, when he learned 
the trade here in Newark. He makes all the goods he sells, 
and spares no pains to maintain the enviable reputation so 
long associated with them. 

J. H. MERSFELDER, Sanitary Plumbing 

and Heating, Stoves, Ranges, Steam Heaters and Hard- 
ware, Corner Barclay and Spruce Streets, Newark, N. J. 
The gentleman who carries on the plumbing business at the 
above address, has been in Denver, Colorado, and in Kansas 
City, to make a special study of this branch in these cities. 
Though yet a young man, he possesses an experience gained by 
travel and observation, which many men engaged in the 
business for years have never had the opportunity of receiv- 
ing. Mr. Mcrsf elder is recognized liy architects and build- 



ing contractors, as a mechanic of superior ability, and he is 
busy at all times with a force of ten men who are also as 
sKillful. His store is well stocked with plumbers' materials, 
builders' hardware and handsome stoves. There are some 
handsome stoves made nowadays, but were some of the 
most elaborate of them to be judged by the rule, "hand- 
some is that handsome does," they would make a very poor 
showing, for beautiful as they are to look at, their interior 
arrangement is so poor that they are wasteful of fuel, and 
indeed, give out but very little heat anyway. Not that we 
mean to say all handsome stoves are inefficient, for such is 
not the case, there being some which are as useful as they 
are handsome, and the wav to get such stoves is to place 
your order with a thoroughly informed and strictly reliable 
dealer, as for instance, Mr. j. H. Mersfelder, who is located 
at No. 148 Spruce street, corner Barclay. This gentleman 
began operations here only a short time ago, but he has had 
such practical experience in his business as to enable him to 
give his customers advantages which it would be hard to 
equal in this city. The premises utilized are 20x.50 feet in 
dimensions and contain a fine stock of heating and cooking 
stoves, lawn mowers and general hardware. Mr. Mers- 
felder is also prepared to do all kinds of plumbing and gas- 
fitting in a thoroughly reliable manner at short notice, and 
Ills charges for same will be found very moderate. Mr. 
Mersfelder is a native of Newark, and very well and favor- 
ably known throughout the city as a young business man of 
energetic push. 

E. LOEPSIISTGEK, Gilder. 326 Plane 

street, near Market Street, Newark, N. J. Ornamented 
looking glasses and Picture Frames of all kinds. Picture 
Frames made to order. Old Frames Regilded equal to 
new. The poorest homes have looking glasses and picture 
frames adorning their walls, and, in fact, it would be a 
cheerless and uninviting home that did not boast of some- 
thing in the line of wall adornment. The reproductions of 
our past and present great artists can be had at such rea- 
sonable cost now that it lies within the reach of everyone to 
secure these objects of pleasure and of our admiration. In 
a parlor or drawing room, for example, what can be more 
appropriate and at the same time more useful, than a nicely 
framed looking glass, lined here and there with artistic 
stripes of gilding? And what can make a home more at- 
tractive than picture frames, and the subjects represented 
in them? The portrait may waft to our recollection sweet 
rememberances of one departed, or inspire with patriotism 

four souls in seeing a likeness of one of the nation's heroes ; 
perchance the subject is that of a cateract or _seething 



water-fall, a landscape, or the old homestead. These 
tend to our happiaess and refinement, and it is pleasant to 
note that, however, io;norant or uncivilized a person may be, 
every one in this world likes to linger long and even fondly 
over these pretty things. This proves that there are 
sweet things to live for, and makes tnis sometimes monoton- 
ous life brighter. We must not only think of the pictures, 
however, but cast a glance at its frame and see if it har- 
monizes with the surroundings of things. We have seen 
some very costly works of art robbed of all their lieauty 
by a poorly selected frame, no taste seemingly having been 
displayed in the choosing of the mouldings or the work- 
man (?) who made the frame. Let us exercise a little judg- 
ment in these things, and if we are not sure that ours is a 
proper one for the pictures we wished to have framed, ask 
men of experience, such as Mr. R. Loepsinger, of No. 326 
Plane street, what their opinion is of our choice. Of course 
the matter is entirely optional with the buyer, but some 
people purchase the most ridiculous frames for beautiful 
pictures that it seems too bad that more care had not 
been exercised in the selection, and this is why we venture 
a suggestion of confidence in such reliable and experienced 
men in this line as Mr. R. Loepsinger, who has been in the 
business for years. This gentleman you will find at No. 
326 Plane street, as we have said, and if you wish to be 
sure of receiving a thoroughly well made and well selected 
frame, patronize him. He may have equals, but no superiors 
in this Ime in the city. He also makes a specialty of regild- 
ing. Many articles in your homes would look as good as 
new if you had them regilded. Mr. Loepsinger is the right 
man to go to in this matter, as in the other we have been 
speaking about. He employs three competent men to help 
mm, so that orders are dispatched at short notice. The 
prices quoted are as low as the lowest, and we feel that 
the public will receive general satisfaction in placing orders 
at Mr. Loepsinger's establishment. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



'39 



J. B. STAKAEACK, Dealer iu Staple and 

^i•^n^v Groceries, 179 Verona Avenue, Newark, N. J. Every- 
body'^s familiar with the fact that some people can Uve com- 
fortabl V on an income that others would starve on and, ot 
course everyone knows that this is chieay owing to super- 
for methods of management. There is an art of buymg as 
we ™as an art of sellfng, and many intelligent md.viduals 
Tever seem to learn that in order to buy to the best advan- 
?a?e it is necessary to select a reputable and reliable house 
an^d deaf wRhIt en'iirely so long/s the results are satisfac- 
tory. Mr. J. B. Stanaback has had full control ot the store 
No.^ 7!) Verona avenue, since May, 1889, and for the time 
which has passed, he has built up an excellent trade, and 
many of his petrins are to be ranked among the most cai e- 
f^fand discriminating class of buyers. Family suPP es 
consistin.- of fancy anS staple groceries, have been made a 
spec a ty°f'-om the^ first. The premises occupied comprise 
t^e first-floor, measuring 2.5X.50 feet, and «>« cellar ot the 
building. Orders are called for and promptly delivered 
The Dublic are invited to kindly call and examine goods and 
priors before buying elsewhere. Mr. Stanaback is a native 
of Sparta, Sussex Co., New Jersey. 



W H WAE.REN, Vemna Avenue Pharma- 
cy, 181 Verona Avenue, Near Summer Avenue Newark, 
N J Prescriptions a Specialty. It is obvious that the en- 
fi -e community is interested in the question ot obtaining 
pure and reliable drugs and medicines Sickness is apt to 
appear m every family, and in spite of the claims made by 
those who argue in favor of "faith cure," '""^t cf "« F^f^"^ 
to depend upon the means which the accumulated wisdom 
of years has placed at our disposal. Therefore, such an es- 
tebHshnient as that conducted by Mr. W. H. W arren at No 
181 Verona avenue, is worthy of hearty endorsement and 
support. Mr. Warren started the "Verona Avenue Phar- 
macy" in 1890, and has proved to the satisfaction of all un- 
preiudiced persons that he spares no pains to supply the 
most reliable drugs, medicines and chemicals to be obtained 
in the market. A large stock is carried, comprising, in ad- 
dition to the articles mentioned, a fine selection of drugg st s 
sundries, toilet articles, confectionery, etc. Prescriptions 
will be compounded in the most careful manner, as every 
facility is at hand to ensure perfect accuracy in the min- 
utest details. The store is 39x.TO feet in dimensions, and is 
finely arranged for this business. Employment is given to 
two careful Issistants, that prompt attendance may be ^ven 
every caller. Mr. Warren is a native ot Newark, IN. J., 
and has many friends in this vicinity. 



JOHN E. ALBERT, dealer in Boots, Shoes, 

Rubbers, &c., repairing at reduced prices, corner Broad 
State and Plane Streets, (Formerly at 0(38 Broad Street), 
Newark, N. J. Next to having enough money to buy eyery- 
thino- you please and whenever you please, is the faculty of 
buving to the best advantage, and, indeed, we are not sure 
but what this should be placed first on the list, for he who 
knows where to buy, can get the kind of goods he 
wants while he who has not the knowledge is very apt to 
be disappointed. As good a place as we know of to pur- 
chase anything in the line of boots and shoes, is that con- 
ducted by Mr. John E. Albert at; the intersection of Broad 
State and Plane streets. This enterprise was inaugurated 
in ISaS by Messrs. Albert & Bailey, but the firm subsequently 
dissolved and Mr. Albert now continues the business alone 
Mr Albertdoes agood business, and the rapidity with which 
the trade of his house has increased shows that many others 
share our opinion of the advantages offered by the pro- 
prietor The premises occupied are exceedingly spacious m 
dimensions and five competent assi.stants are given em- 
nlovment. Repairing is done neatly and with dispatch and 
work of this kind receive-i special attentien. Mr. Albert 
served three years in the United States Navy during the 
rebellion He has a wide circle of both social and business 
acquaintances, who recognize his straightforward business 
ways: Nothing but hard work and square dealing has 
brought him the success he has thus far attained, and as the 
public know that at Mr. Albert's bootand shoe store they 
can receive their money's worth, there is no doubt but what 
his future is assured in business. Mr. Albert was nineteen 
years in a New York wholesale house. 



H. GERBIG, 41 Ferry Street, Newark, N. J., 

Books, Stationery, etc. It is nearly eleven years since the 
enterprise conducted by Mr. H. Gerbig was established. 
He is a native of Germany and is well and favorably known 
in this community. He occupies premises of the dimensions 
of 3.5x3.5 feet, which are located at No. 41 Ferry street, and an 
extensive stock of stationery, etc., is carried, and 
a large retail trade is done, orders being filled 
without delay. The stock comprises full lines ot 
business and fashionable stationery blank books 
and everything in this line of goods, all. the leading dailj, 
weekly and monthly papers and periodicals Employment 
is given to four competent and well informed clerks, so that 
callers may depend upon receiving prompt attention. All 
goods handled are warranted to be first class in every 
respect and guaranteed to prove as represented. Mr. ijrer- 
big gives personal attentien to the many details ot his busi- 
ness and endeavors to please all who trade at his store. 




FRED L. GERIUG. Dfealer in Musical Mer- 
chandise, 41 Ferry Street, Newark, N. J. Instruments re- 
pahed. 'strings of all kinds. The history of Ne^^• ark should 
chronicle the inauguration of an enterprise founded by Mr. 
Fred L. Gerbig in 1890, on Ferry street. No. 41. 
Mr Gerbif is a young man of energetic ability and push and, 
no doubt will succeed with bis new enterprise. It partatjes 
of a musical nature, and as we are fond of music we wish 
him success all the more. Musical merchandise of any de- 
scription may be obtained at Mr. Gerbig's store, and instru- 
ments are repaired. Strings for violins, banjos, guitars, 
mandolins, etc!., are carried in stock% and sold at reasonable 
rates Mr Gerbig is a native ot Boston, Massachussetts. 
He occupies one-half of the store at No. 41 Ferry street. 
The musical world is invited to call and examine the stock. 
The inception of the business took place but recently and 
for this reason Mr. Gerbig will welcome all -^'ifitors. We 
earnestly hope our readers will patronize the establishment 
in question. We believe in helping the worthy. 

ISAIAH C. WOLFE, Manufacturer of all 

kinds of Light and Heavy Wagons, No. 17 Belleville Ave- 
nue, Newark, N. J. There are some establishments which, 
while making no extravagant pretensions, still otter unsur- 
passed inducements to patrons, and we know that such o 
our readers as are competent to judge in the mattei will 
agree with us in savmg that that conducted by Mr. Isaiah C^ 
Wolfe should rightfully be classed among those of this 
character. The business in question was founded in 1869 by 
Mr I C Wolfe. The premises made use of are located at 
No 17 Belleville avenue, and comprise two floors, each ol 
the dimensions of 3.5x115 feet, part of which is taken up by 
a blacksmith shop. Particular attention is paid to repair- 
ing, orders being filled at the shortest possible notice and 111 
a thoroughly workmanlike manner. 

WILLIAM LANE, Dealer in Fancy and 

staple Groceries, Corner Washington and Elwood Avenues, 
Woodside, Newark, N. J. Mr. Lane is a native of Hunter- 
don county, N. J., and is very favorably known in this 
vicinity. He commenced business here in 1.889, and nas 
gained the reputation of being an enterprising business 
man who employs strictly legitimate methods, and makes it 
an invariable rule to keep faith with his customers at all 
times. He occupies premises that are located at the corner 
of Washington and Elwood avenues, having an area ot 
1 000 square feet, thus affording ample room to carry a full 
stock of fancy and staple groceries. These consist of every 
thin<' in this line that is required for flrst-class family trade. 
Thele goods are fresh and carefully selected, and will be 
sold at very reasonable prices. Two assistants are em- 
ployed, and customers may be assured of prompt attention, 
and that goods will be found as represented. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 





Esas! kjmjjui^j*iu.iij i -w-u 



MF^Ur-i^-d.- 









A'lEw OF Sargeant Maxcf'g Co.'s Factokv, From Cor. New anu Sl.m.mii Si; 



SARGEANT MANUFACTURING COM- 

pany, Manufacturers of Saddlery Hardware, etc., Newark, 
N. J. The manufacture of saddlery hardware is one of New- 
Jersey's leading industries, and one of the most widely and 
favorably known concerns in it is the Sargeant Manufactur- 
ing Company, who utilize one of the most extensive and best 
equipped factories of the kind in the country. The buildings 
are substantial brick structures, three stories in height and 
covering an area of about four acres. They ai-e well lighted, 
very conveniently arranged, and fitted up throughout with 
the latest improved labor-saving machinery, tools and appli- 
ances, thus putting the company in a position to easily meet 
all competition, both as regards the quality and the cost of 
their various products. Employment is given to about 300 
persons, and large orders can be promptly, filled, while all 
are assured immediate and painstaking attention. The pro- 
ductions of the company are handled by the principal deal- 
ers throughout the country, and are so universally known as 
to render detailed mention entirely superfluous. Suffice is 
to say that they are unsurpassed as regards material, design 
and workmanship, and include various specialties which are 
highly prized by practical men and are exclusively controlled 
by this enterprising and representative house. 

CHARLES M. THEBERATH, Manufac- 

turer of Fine Saddlery Hardware, 10 to 13 Ward street, 
Newark, N. J. The manufacturing of fine saddlery hard- 
ware is a specialty quite worthy of extended mention in a 
work of this nature,for an establishment engaged in an enter- 
prise of this kind, and utilizing three floors of 50x6.5, or 
y,750 square feet of available space, is certainly of impor- 
tance in the list of the representative industries of this city. 
The inception of the business we refer to, took place in 18(ij. 
with Mr. Chas. M. Theberath as inaugurator. In 1866, Mr^ 
Jacob H. Theberath, who bad been in the former's employ, 
entered in co-partnership under the firm name of Chas. M. 
Theberath & Bro., which continued until 1877, when Mr. 
Jacob H. sold out his interest to Chas. M., who has continued 
the business under his own name to the present day. Chas. 
M. Theberath was born in Coblenz, Rhine province, Prussia, 
Germany, in 1837. Emigrated to America in 1850, and has 
lived in Newark ever since. The twenty-six years of actual 
and practical business experience which Mr. "Theberath has 
had. in saddlery hardware enables him to cope with thevery 
Hnest of work in this line of goods. He employs between 
thirty-five and fifty men the year round, all of them are 
skilled in this particular work. The goods chiefly manufac- 
tured, are gold, silver and nickel plated, solid brass, Ger- 
man silver and aluminium bronze and leather covered centen- 
nial double-seam saddlery hardware. The reputation for the 
superiority of the goods in quality, style and workmanship, 



is unquestionably second to none, and as this is well known 
to the trade, we will simply state that the Theberath estab- 
lishment is well equipped with the necessary facilities to 
turn out harness mountings of the various diflerent stylesat 
very short notice. The leather-covered centennial double- 
seam trimmings are considered by the trade here and 
abroad, as the most perfect covered harness trimmings in 
the market, and are secured by letters patent, on which 
marked impiovements have been made since their first in- 
troduction. Mr. Theberath is highly esteemed by the citi- 
zens of our city. In politics he is a true Republican, and his 
party has honored him with the Delegation to the Chicago 
Convention, and also placed him on the Electoral ticket rep- 
resenting Essex County in 1880. In 1875 he was elected as a 
Freeholder, and in 1876, 1878, 1880 and 1882, successively 
elected Alderman, representing in Council the Fifteenth 
ward. By the Republican members of the Council he was 
elected as their representative in the Board of Trustees for 
the City Home at Verona, all these positions he filled 
with great credit to himself and to the entire satisfaction of 
his constituents. In 1883 he removed from the Fifteenth to 
the Eighth ward. Said removal relieved him of all political 
resposibility and he has held no public office since. He is 
now a Director in the Security Savings Bank of this city. 
His father, a Presbyterian Mini-ster, was the founder of the 
Second German Presbyterian Church in this city in 1854, 
where Mr. C. M. T. is still an active member. 



D. DOUGLAS'S, Hat Forming Mill, 46, 48 

and .50 Fourth Street, Corner Dickerson, Newark, N. J. One 
of the principal divisions of the hat manufacturing business 
is the process of forming. This branch of the trade is car- 
ried on most successfully by Mr. D. Douglas, who is the pro- 
prietor of a mill'used for tms purpose at Nos. 46, 48 and .50 
Fourth street, corner of Dickerson street, Newark. This is 
in the centre of the hat manufacturing district, and the hats 
which pass through these factories in a month's time, may 
be numbered by thousands. At the establishment above 
mentioned, can be seen forms of every conceivable shape, 
and these are continually changing with the varyin": of the 
fashions. Mr. Douglas has been engaged in this business 
since 1887. The main building which he utilizes is 31x85 feet 
in dimensions. It is well equipped with all the machinery 
necessary for the manufacture of hat bodies, w hich is run by 
an eighty horse power engine. The boilers are of 130 horse 
power. The character of the work done at the establish- 
ment is first-class, and the bodies turned out are equal to 
those of any other house in the city. We take pleasure in 
recommending this house to the trade, as one whose work 
will prove eminently satisfactory in every detail. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



141 



AUGUST STEDENFELD, Manufacturer 

of Carriages and Wagons, Practical Horse Shoer, Factory 
357 and 359 Soutli Orange avenue, >ewarlv, N. J. bales 
Rooms, 70 Market street. Near Court House Among the 
old established undertakings carried on m this section, is 
?hat conducted by Mr. AugSst Stedenteld. This enterpnse 
was inaugurated about twenty years ^^2' l^a""? '^f " ^i'^J. 
ried on by its present proprietor since IbiO. He is a nativ e 
of Germany, and It IS hardly necessary to add, is known 
throughout^Newark, especially among horse owners, for Mr 
Stedenfeld is a manufacturer of carriages and wagons, and 
is also a practical horse shoer. The man owning a carriage 
or wagon made by Mr. Stendenfeld, can feel ^.^f^^'-^d that he 
has a vehecle which will stand any reasonable straiQ put 
upon it, will run easy and require but tew repairs, and will 
be sound as a nut after the ordinary "cheap carriage" has 
^one the way of all poor work. Carriages and wagons of 
?verv description are carried in stock, and made to ordei. 
Reoairino- is promptly done, and all work warranted. 
iv??vdetilo??heVsiness is carefully and skilfully a - 
tended to, selected materials are used, and when e\eiy- 
thing is taken into consideration the prices quoted must be 
called very low. The premises occupied consist ot a sales- 
room iSd at No. 70'Market street,, and a factory at Nos^ 
357 and 2.59 South Orange avenue, which are well htted up 
for the manufacture and repairing of carriages, ?°d,in tact, 
for horse shoeing and repairing in general which is done m 
the most neat and durable manner, at short notice. Employ- 
ment is given to twelve competent workmen, and ttie high 
standing so long ago established, will be fully maintained in 
the future. 



F SCHLUND & SON, Dealers ia 

Groceries, Teas, Coffees, Spices, Fruits, Flour, etc «3 T,ch- 
enor street, corner R. R. avenue, Newark, N. J_ Among the 
rptiil dealers in groceries, there are few who occupy a 
more prominent polition than do Mr. F.Schlund& Son. The 
extent of their business is indicated by their numerous cus- 
tmners and their extensive stock. The store is located at 
the corner of Railroad avenue and Tichenor street, it is 
3UX.50 feet in dimensions, and was opened by the present 
proprietor in 1887. The advantages to be obtained by trad- 
ino- here are obvious enough to require no explanation, and the 
steadily growing popularity of the house in question shows 
that the public appreciate the inducements there otfeied 
These gentlemen are in a position to quote low prices as well 
as to supply desirable goods. In the sale ot certain indis- 
pensible commodities, such as flour, su^ar, teas, cotfeesand 
spices, they take especial care to satisfy the most critical 
i-ustomers, both as regards the quality of the articles and 
the prices named for them. Sufficient help is employed to 
attend to all customers promptly, and to till o'/fers accur- 
ately Mr Schlund & Son are well and favorably known in 
this vicinity, they are both natives of New Jersey. 



B F. WORRELL, Dealer in Fish, Oysters, 

,ud Clams, Choice Cigars and Tobacco, Confectionery, 
rider and Wood, 13:38 South Broad Street, Newark, N. J. 
There are two great reasons why Mr B. F Worrell should 
do a lar<'e and prosperous business. First, because he deals 
m so universally popular an article as flsh, and second, be- 
cause he ne<'lects no means to satisfy every customer. He 
beo-an operations in 1881, and has already gained a high 
position among the leading houses in this city engaged in this 
luie of business. Mr. Worrell is a native of North Carolina, 
and is very well known throughout Newark. The premises 
made use of by him are located at No. 13.S8 South Broad 
street, and measure 20x40 feet, a very varied stock bemg 
carried, consisting of fresh, salt and pickled fish oysters, 
clams etc. A specialty is made of the prompt and accurate 
delivery of goods without extra charge, and all orders are 
c^iven immediate and painstaking attention Employment is 
Siven to competent and polite assistants. Choice cigars and 
tobacco, confectionery, cider and wood are also lai-gely 
dealt in, and the facilities at hand enable Mr. Wor- 
rell to handle his varied stock without confusion or undue 
delay The lowest market rates are always quoted in all 
departments of the business, and purchasers are assured 
that every article sold will prove just as represented m 
every particular. 



PETER CHARLES, ARCHITECT, 74S 

Broad Street, Newark, N. J. A well-known and successful 
Newark architect is Mr. Peter Charles, who began the practice 
of his profession here in 1883, and has already attained a lead- 
ing position, and gained a high reputation for close devotion to 
the interests of those making use ot his services. Mr. 
Charles was born in Scotland, but came to the United States 
at an early age, having resided ia this country twenty-three 
years He is a thoroughly practical and expert draughts- 
man, and general architect, having had wide and varied ex- 
perience, and being a master of the art in all its branches. 
Plans for business buildings, city or country residences, 
tenement houses, and, in fact, buildings of all descriptions 
and classes will be executed in the most skillful and satisfac- 
tory manner, and designs and estimates in relation to any 
proposed work will be furnished at short notice. Mr. 
Charles has an office at No. 748 Broad street, and employs 
three competent assistants, all preparations of plans, speci- 
fications, etc., being done under his personal supervision. 
He will give personal attention to the construction of build- 
in-^s if desired, taking pains to see that the specifications are 
strictly observed, and guarding the interests of whoever he 
may represent as carefully as though they were his own. 

J. B. MARQUET & SONS, Manufacturers 

of Paper and Packing Boxes, Nos. 36 to 46 Warren Street, 
Newark, N. J. Telephone 574. The J. B. Marquet & bons 
paper and packing box manufactory was established in 18(jO, 
bv the gentleman whose name first appears in the firm. Y or 
many years Mr. Marquet worked hard to establish a reputa- 
tion and success attended his efforts. Having arrived at an 
at'e when the responsibilities of such a large business were 
nfore fit for younger men, Mr. Marquet quietly retired 
from the active management of his business and admitted his 
son, Mr. E. J. Marquet and his son-in-law Mr. Geo. E. Hue- 
buer into partnership with him. Under the skillful manage- 
ment of both these enterprising young business men the 
business since transacted has increased two-fold Employ- 
ment IS given to a force of 150 men and women, and paper 
and wood boxes are manufactured for the larger hat houses 
of the State, chiefly for those in Newark, New York and the 
Oran'^es. The firm uses 3,.500,000 feet of lumber annually. 
This \% stored at their large dock at East Newark. J rom six 
to seven hundred tons of strawboard are also annually 
used. The magnitude of the enterprise may be imagined 
from the above statements. No house in New Jersey turn 
out so many paper hat boxes and wood cases. The firm en- 
ioys close business relations with the trade and supply its 
demands at rates which defy competition. Their factory 
which is three stories in height, covers a vast area of ground 
in the rear of 36 and 40 Warren street, in this city. The en- 
terprise is the representative one of its kind m the btate. 
We chronicle its history with pride, as its management and 
business methods have always won the applause ot the busi- 
ness community of this section of the State. 

C. W. HEILMAN, Successor to F. C. He.\- 

amer. Established 1873, Furnishing Undertaker and Em- 
balmer, 29 West street, corner Mercer, Newark, N. J. As 
lont' as the present method of disposing of the dead is con- 
tinued and there seems to be no immediate prospect ot its 
bein<' superseded, the undertaker will hold a promment 
and responsible position in the community, and it is gratity- 
ino- to be able to state that as a general thing, those who as- 
sume the deUcate and onerous duties of this profession are 
honorable and competent men. In calling attention to tne 
facilities possessed by Mr. C. W. Heilman we feel that we 
are serving our readers, for it is always well to know the 
address of a thoroughly competent and reliable undertaker, 
and no firm in this city is better entitled to be so classed 
than the one in question. The business was established in 
1873 by Mr F. C. Hexamer, and so continued until 18Sb, 
when Mr. C. W. Heilman assumed ownership. This gentle- 
man is a thoroughly competent and reliable undertaker and 
embalmer, his business premises being located at No. 29 West 
street, corner Mercer, comprising an area of 2.^x100 feet in 
dimensions, and being very thoroughly fltted up, enabling 
everv order to be promptly filled, while the stock of coltins, 
caskets, and undertakers' supplies is varied and complete, 
so that all tastes can be suited. Four competent assistjants 
are employed, and the proprietor gives close personal at- 
tention to every detail of his business. Mr. Heilman is very 
reasonable in his charges, and orders left at his place ot 
business, will receive immediate and careful attention. 



I 



142 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



KING & CO., Manufacturing Jewelers, 355 

Mulberry Street, Newark, N. J. The house of King & Co 
manufacturing jewelers, was established in 1888 by the pres- 
ent firm. Since its inception the enterprise has succeeded 
in building up a trade worthy of au establishment of a 
much longer standing. This is due to the fact that Messrs. 
King & Co. have proven to the trade that they are capable 
of turning out just as superior work, if not more so, than 
concerns that have been known on the market for years 
The jewelry business is not what it used to be. The'trade 
now wants something mem every time its representatives 
look over the samples of a factory. The younger men in 
the business have recognized the fact, and strive to meet 
the requirement in constantly getting up new designs. 
Prominent among the firms that have kept pace with the 
times, we can undoubtedly chronicle that of King & Co 
for it is this very circumstance which has brought for it the 
recognition and high standing the bouse enjoys with the 
trade. Able management and superiority in excellence of 
workmanship is what has told the story for this house, we 
repeat, and we are happy to be able to congratulate Messrs. 
King & Co., through the columns of the " History of Newark 
and its Leading Business Men," upon the success they have 
thus far attained. The firm employ a large force of assist- 
ants who are skilled in their art. The power is furnished 
by a large engine, and the dimensions of the premises util- 
ized are 30x60 feet. Every appointment calculated to facil- 
itate the nature of the work is at hand in the factory, and 
the machinery and general apparatus are of the most 
modern and convenient pattern. 

R. E. HARLOW, dealer in Staple and Fancy 

Groceries, also a full line of delicacies, .531 Market Street 
Newark, N. J. Orders promptly attended to. AU goods 
cheap for cash. Many a housekeeper is looking for just such 
an establishment as tbat carried on by Mr. R. E. Harlow at 
No. .531 Market street, and we take pleasure in commending 
this enterprise to such inquirers, for we know that Mr. Har- 
low's methods are sure to please, and we know those who 
have business dealings with this concern are outspoken in their 
approval of the accommodations offered. Operations were 
bjgun in 188S, and the trade since then has been steadily in- 
creasing. Mr. Harlow is a native of Newark, N. J., and 
has a large circle of friends in this vicinity. The premises 
used are 15x40 feet in dimensions and the stock on hand is 
not only large, but unusually varied as well, as it includes 
both fancy and staple groceries and a full line of deli- 
cacies. It will be seen that the greater part of the house- 
hold food supply may be obtained of Mr. Harlow, and as his 
prices are all that can be reasonably desired as regards 
fairness, etc., it is well worth while giving the store a call. 
The groceries and provisions comprise the best the markets 
afford, as all goods are obtamed direct from the producers. 

ALBERT SCHURR, Oriental Pharmacv, 

293 Belleville Avenue, Corner, Oriental Street, Newark, JM 
J. Telephone No. 7.50, Newark. The Oriental Pharmacy has 
become a necessity to the neighborhood. Though recently 
founded, it at once took a high position among other estab- 
lishments of a like nature, and it fills a place hitherto va- 
cant. It was established by August Drescher in 1889, who 
carried it on only a short time, when he was succeeded by 
(ieorge P. Lehritter. Albert Schurr, the present proprietor 
has recently purchased the entire establishment, and is al- 
ready carrying on a flourishing trade. Mr. Schurr is a na- 
tive of New York, and a graduate of the N. Y. College of 
Pharmacy. Ten years subsequent experience in New York 
render Mr. Schurr a competent judge of the requirements' 
of the public, and an invaluable requisition to this neighbor- 
hood. He is a skillful pharmacist and chemist, and also 
makes a specialty of dealin"- in trusses, abdominal belts 
supporters, braces, etc. of all kinds, which can be fitted on 
the premises. The store, situated at 393 Belleville avenue 
corner Oriental street, presents a neat and most attractive 
appearance. It measures 25x75 feet, which gives ample 
room for the accommodation of a large and well selected 
stock of pure, fresh drugs, chemicals, patent medicines of 
acknowledged worth, and the latest novelties in perfumery 
toilet articles and druggists' sundries. Mr. Schurr employs 
several competent assistants, whose duty it is to fill all or- 
ders carefully and promptly. He has already a long list of 
patrons, and this is daily growing longer. 



C. VOLZ & SON, Furnishing Undertakers, 

40-44 William Street, Newark, N. J., First-class Work, Em- 
balming a Specialty, Coaches To Let for Weddings, etc.. 
Open Day and Night. Telephone No. 603. The undertaking 
establishment whose card we print at the heading of this 
article is not unknown to the oldest citizens of our city, for 
they can remember its inauguration and its inception thirty- 
five years ago. Mr. C. Volz, now deceased, was the found- 
er of the undertaking, and the establishment from the be- 
ginning has always been characterized by its refinement 
and courteous service, rendered in moments of supreme 
delicacy and sadness. In such moments, when bereavement 
calls for even more than sympathy and condolence, the ser- 
vices of an undertaker in whom utmost trust and confidence 
may be placed, become indispensable, and this is what has 
obtained success for the firm of C. Volz & Son, for as Mr. 
Volz, Sr., had been noted for his kind and sympathetic 
disposition in his business methods, so has the reputation of 
the house been sustained in as high a degree by Mr. Volz, 
Jr., who succeeds his deceased and honored father in the 
business to which both have consecrated their lives. The 
undertaker's duties are of the most onorous nature, and 
without wishing to introduce melancholy thoughts in the 
minds of our readers, we feel that it is not out of place in 
a volume of this kind to recall to the public that it is well 
to know the name and address of a Urst-class and highly 
reputable undertaker; and in this connection we would 
respectfully call our readers' attention to the gentleman 
who conducts the undertaking establishment which has so 
long been located at Nos. 40-44 William street in our city. 
Mr. Volz spares no pains to render the services connected 
with his business as highly refined as can be expected. He 
carries on all the departments affiliated with the businesshe 
is engaged in, and pays strict and especial attention to em- 
balming; in this art Mr. Volz has no superior, if, indeed, any 
equal, and the public would do well to bear this feature of 
the establishment in mind. The entire supervision and di- 
rection of funerals is assumed, and carriages connected with 
the establishment are furnished on immediate notice. 
Coaches and carriages suitable to all occasions are also 
supplied for weddings, baptisms, etc. We wish to state in 
closing that we know of no firm engaged in this line of busi- 
ness in our city who so thoroughly has won the confidence 
and esteem of our citizens. 



E. S. LYON, Boarding. Sale and Livery Sta- 
bles, 370, 372 and 374 Halsey Street, Newark, N. J., Tele- 
phone 543, dealer in Road, Coach and Draft Horses. Those 
who do not own horses of their own. and occasionally hire, 
and such as contemplate buying a horse, will be interested 
in being told that the best establishment to deal with in this 
line is that which is kept and managed by Mr. E. S. Lyon 
at Nos. 370, 373 and 374 Halsey street, Newark, N. J. Horse 
dealers have had it said about them that they were "sharp- 
ers," and this may be so of some of them, but in this busi- 
ness, as in any other, we find honest and dishonest business 
methods employed. Mr. Lyon aud his establishmeut, ever 
since its inception in 1S83, have enjoyed the full confidence 
of the Newark public, as is shown by the liberal patronage 
which the house has received. Those who have had 
dealings with Mr. Lyon will testify to what we say as 
being so, and the large business which this house does 
in horse sales, considering the short time it has been 
in existence, is ample proof that honest and just repre- 
sentations are the rules of the establishment. Mr. Lyon 
deals in road, coach and draft horses, and his prices are as 
fair and reasonable as can be quoted on good horses. He 
also takes in boarders and does a general livery business, 
having the best of turnouts in the citv for this purpose. 
Five assistants are , employed, and prompt and polite ser- 
vice is extended to all. flr. Lyon's salesman, Mr. Jacob 
Guerin, is an affable and social gentleman, who will advise 
impartially those who are not quite sure of the horse they 
wish to buy. As the success of the establishment has been 
due to its honest aud fair dealing by all, the public may put 
explicit confidence in this house "and buy in safety. All 
horses sold are u-arranted as represented. The public 
would do well t) pay Mr. Lyon's stable a visit belore buy- 
ing or hiring. All ot his hoi ses are good readers, and it 
does not take two to drive them— one to hold the reins and 
another to hold the whip — as they used to do in olden times 
with old fashioned fliut-lock guns; one would aim and an- 
other would light a bon fire under the trigger to make it go. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OE NEWARK. 



143 




JAS. McGUINNESS. Choice Meats and 

Vegetables, 549 Market Street, Newark, N. J. Among the 
many meat and provision markets in Newark, it is perfectly 
safe to say there is not many known to enjoy as high a 
reputation for fair dealing, as the establishment conducted 
byMr. Jas. McGumness, at No. 549 Market street. This 
niarket has been in successful operation since 1888, i.or « was 
in that year that Mr. McGuinuess established it. Since that 
time the business has steadily increased until now a large 
patronage of regular customers is enjoyed the hrm also 
tilling orders for a considerable transient trade. ine 
meats furnished by this house may be depended upon every 
lime, for in making his purchases, Mr. McGuinness strives to 
obtain and receives no other than strictly wholesome meat, 
the purity and quality of which brings the people to trade 
with him at his place. Good goods tell the story of a man s 
success, generally, and so it has done in this instance, mr. 
McGuinness employs three willing, able assistants, who lur- 
uish prompt and courteous assistance. The store is a nicely 
arranged one and contains a large, new ice box in which tlie 
meat is preserved. The dimensions of the place are .iOx.5 
feet, so that a large stock may be and is admitted. VV e 
advise those who have not yet tried Mr. McGuinness' meat 
market to do so at their earliest convenience, as they win 
tiud it will be to their advantage. 

GEORGE MAAG, Manufacturer of Fine 

Saddlery Hardware, Silver Mountings a Specialty, 365 Mar- 
Street, Opposite Pennsylvania R. R. Depot. Newark, N. J. 
The saddlery hardware trade, as is well known, has long 
been an interesting and important specialty, and it is sur- 
passed by no other branch of hardware manufactures, 
either in extent or value. The city of Newark has long 
been an important seat of this industry, and one ot the old- 
est and largest houses engaged in the trade is that ol Mr. 
Georc'e Maag, of No. 365 Market street. This flrm is widely 
known as extensive manufacturers of fine saddlery hard- 
ware, also, of silver mountings; specialties being paid es- 
pecial attention to. The house makes a leading specialty ot 
fine silver trimmings and of new designs to order, and has 
been established here since 1S83. The flrm occupies a fine 
buildino- 30xS5 feet in dimensions, the machinery and me- 
chanical appliances of which are of the most perfect and 
efficient character, operated by a .30 horse power engine. 
Employment is furnished to a large force of hands, the fa- 
cilities of the firm for the prompt and perfect fulfillment of 
orders being unsurpassed, and the products turned out being 
noted for' neatness of finish and excellence of general 
workmanship. The trade of the house extends throughout 
the United States and foreign countries, the goods being 
standard the world over; an immense stock is constantly 
carried, and the trade is promptly supplied to the lull ex- 
tent of its wants and at the very lowest prices. Mr. George 
Maag, the founder and proprietor of the enterprise, is a na- 
tive of Switzerland, and has resided as a citizen ot the 
country for many years. He is a practical man, having 
served his apprenticeship with thoroughly skilled workmen 
in the art of close silver plating; Mr. Maag is regarded with 
a respect and consideration only accorded to the more use- 
ful and reliable firms in the city. From its very inception 
this responsible house has been a favorite source of supply 
in this line of trade, and those forming business relations 
with It will obtain advantages in goods and prices very 
difficult to be secured elsewhere. We therefore esteem it a 
pleasure to chronicle the success and high standing of this 
house in our work, statistics of the business interests of the 



city. The enterprise in question has rapidly increased since 
its inauguration and its development is accelerated by the 
able and well managed business methods of Mr. George 
Maao-, the proprietor. All correspondence receives prompt 
acknowledgment, and orders are filled at short notice with 
the most painstaking attention. 

L. MEPtSFELDER, 405 Washington Street, 

Retail Bakery, Newark, N. J. Pies, Cakes, Cookies, Crack- 
ers, Bread, and Confectionery. The public now gener- 
ally understand that sickness is as often the result of eating 
improper food as of any other cause, and, as a natural conse- 
quence, more discrimination is exercised in the choice ot food 
products than was formerly the case. That good articles 
are appreciated is proved by the success which Mr. L. 
Mersf elder has met with since beginning operations in New- 
ark in 1888, for this gentleman spares no pains to supply his 
customers with bread, cake, pastry, etc., that is both health- 
ful and palatable. He uses carefully selected materials, 
and follows the most approved methods in the manutacture 
of his goods, the result being that they are uniformly excel- 
lent in qualitv and cannot fail to prove satisfactory to the 
most fastidious. Mr. Mersfelder also deals m choice confec- 
tionery, etc., utilizing premises located at No. 405 Washing- 
ton street, which comprise a store 28x20, and a basement 20x3.j 
feet in dimensions, and a very complete stock is carried at 
all times. Employment is given three assistants, and call- 
ers are assured immediate and courteous attention, w-hile 
the prices quoted are as low as can be named on goods ot 
standard quality. Mr. Mersfelder is a native of Germany, 
and very well known and highly esteemed in Newark. 

WOODSIDE COAL AND WOOD YARD, 

J F Post Proprietor, 422 "Washington Avenue, Newark, 
N. J. Among the most important trades and business houses 
in this city there is none of more importance, than that of 
dealino- iii wood and coal, grain, hay, straw and leed. These 
commodities are used in almost all occupations and in most 
every home. If we were able to announce the quantity con- 
sumed even in ouroneState of New Jersey.it would surprise 
even those most familiar with such matters. It would be 
o-reatly to the advantage of consumers were they able to 
select for their use such as would be most economical. As 
it would be impossible for many to spend much time in this 
way we are all inclined to trust to the coal dealer, and 
when we find the coal and wood to be what we require, and 
the price to agree with the market rates, we can but leel 
that we are trading with an honest man. Mr J. F Post is 
uronrietor of the Woodside coal and wood yard. ihis 
business was established in 1875, and after two or three 
chan°-es it passed into the hands of Mr. Post. The yard is 
300x08 feet in dimensions, and eas a six horse power Baxter 
engine Employment is given to five assistants. The pa- 
tronao-e he has received is proof that he is honest in his deal- 
ing's and the residents of this vicinity can testily to the 
promptness with which all orders are attended to. 

DeHART & HALL. Grocers, 99 Belleville 

Avenue, Newark, N. J. Of the grocery establishments on 
Belleville avenue, that kept by Messrs. DeHart So Hall, 
certainly deserves to be mentioned among the foremos'. 
Started" but a few years since, in 1886, this house at once 
took a prominent stand among those engaged in the busi- 
ness and has gone on increasing in popularity to a marked 
degree The trade is entirely retail, comprising all the 
usual articles which go to make up the stock of a first-class 
grocery On examination, one finds that the stock is most 
carefully selected in every particular, and consists of every 
day necessities as well as the choicer table delicacies. Fine 
brands of tea and coffee, the best preserved and canned 
goods fruits, and in fact, articles from every clime, here 
find a place.and a specialty is made of fruits and vegetables, 
which are always strictly fresh and Brst class The hrm is 
composed of Messrs. Lyman DeHart and Frank Hall, both 
natives of this State, the latter having been born and 
brouo-ht up in Newark, and both gentlemen have long been 
connected with the fruit and produce business. The store, 
situated at 99 Belleville avenue, is well adapted for carry- 
ino- on this business, and is neatly and tastelully fitted up. It 
is of 2.5x60 feet dimensions, affording ample accommoda- 
tions for a large stock. Messrs. DeHart & Hall give thefr 
close personal attention, so that the business may be carried 
in a thoroughly satisfactory manner to all parties. 



144 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



Mfl:«9 



:JEC«4-j1L]W C^KSi ^^€^,. 



Manufacturers and Wholesale Dealers in all kinds of 



Illuiiiiiialins, \iMtl \ imi Oils, \\ii\\i Haplas \ Macliins Qasolinss, ai! Graniiiss, 

94 TO 106 PASSAIC ST., NEWARK, N. J. 




The illustration upon this page fitly introduces the worlcs of the McKirgan Oil Co. to the attention of our readers. 
This house is one of the largest and most favorably known manufactories and wholesale dealers in illuminating, lubricat- 
ing and animal oils in the country, and by reason of the heavy stock carried, the facilities provided and the large capital 
invested, it is exceptionally well prepared to fill the heaviest orders without delajf. New and elegantly appointed offices 
have recently been fitted up and occupied, and are connected by Long Distance Telephone. This enables the many rep- 
resentatives of the company (who patrol the entire territory covered by the United States) to send in their orders as soon 
as taken, they in turn being filled as soon as received. Delays in shipping, therefore, seldom occur. The enterprise in 
question was founded a quarter of a century ago, operations having been begun in 186.5. The present company was incor- 
porated in the year 18So, and is essentially a NewarTc enterprise, as its officers are all citizens of this city. They are as 
tollows; Mr. C. M. Coburn, President; Mr. C. E. Young \ ice-President, and Mr. H. G. Tillou. Treasurer. The plant is 
located betweei Nos. 96 and 106 Passaic street, and measures 200x400 feet. There are included within this spacious areas 
two two-story building.s, and four tanks holding approximately 7,000 barrels of oil. Employment is afforded to fifty work, 
men, and the factories and store rooms are fitted up with all the necessary and modern conveniences and facilities to en- 
able operations to be carried on to the best possible advantage. A half dozen branch stores are maintained in difTerent 
sections of the surrounding country, the trade of the company being as wide in scope as it is large in volume. Among the 
specialties handled are deodorized naphthas and machine gasolines of all gravities, "Brilliant" safety oil, and the Pratt 
Manufacturing Co.'s "Astral" — these, and, in fact all the oils carried being supplied to the trade and consumers in large 
or small quantities at short notice, and at the lowest market rates on goods of none but superior quality. Mr. C. E. Yonng, 
besides acting in the capacity of Vice-President, is also General Manager of the work.s. He is one of those men who have 
earned the position they occupy. The patronage of the business men who use oil in their establishments is respectfully so- 
licited, and we are confident the long standing of this house will speak for itself. 



JOHN KLEXERT, Wholesale and Retail 

Dealer and Manufacturer of Fine Bolognas and Sausages, .59 
ajid 61 South Orange Avenue, Newark, N. J. The best quai- 
ls of Fresh Meats, Hams, Bacon, Shoulders, Lard, &c. 
Meats chopped to order. There are not many residents of 
this section of the city who have not partaken of the advan- 
tages to be derived in dealing with the establishment owned 
by Mr. John Klenert, at Nos. .59 and 61 South Orange ave- 
nue, for this meat, bologna and sausage market has been in 
existence twelve years, it havinof been founded in ISTS. The 
proprietor, Mr. Klenert, is a native of Germany, but has re- 
sided here so long that he has become universally known in 
Newark, and has hosts of both social and business friends. 



He keeps four men curing pork in Summer, and fourteen in 
Winter. A large six horse power engine is utilized in this 
work and greatly facilitates operations. Mr. Klenert's pork 
curing is quite a business in itself, but his bologna productions 
are no less worthy of mention, for he manufactures, whole- 
sales and retails tons of this article yearly. He keeps in stock 
the best quality of fresh meats, hams, bacon, shoulders, lard, 
etc. As he keeps none but A 1 goods and quotes the lowest 
market prices, we recommend his market to the readers of 
the " History of Newark and its Leading Business Men." 
Patrons who deal here are sure of painstaking attention and 
courteous service. AVe know of no better place in this 
neighborhood to patronize, and respectfully invite our read ■ 
ers to bear Mr. Klenert in mind. 



Leading business men of Newark. 

TWENTY-FIVE YEARS HANDLING REAL ESTATE. 

JOHN M. BURHETT, ^^ 

\ PT$ ■-'^rjQ 191 Market Street, 

Iswark'sEsalEslatsMai!. 
Houses and Lots all over the City. 



143 






,/^ 






.TEWp. 



^ 



RICHARDSON BROS., Celebrated Saws, 

15 to 27 River Street, Newark, N. J. It is questionable if 
any of the many productions of Newark are more widely 
distributed, and it is certain that none of them are more 
highly regarded wherever they have been introduced than 
the celebrated saws made by Messrs. Richardson Brothers, 
for the business carried on by this representative firm was 
founded thirty years ago, and the superior and uniform ex 
cellence of the product soon gave it a leading position in the 
market which has ever since been retained. Operations 
were begun in 1860, by Mr. Christopher Richardson, who, 
after some years was succeeded by the present firm. The 
enterprise was inaugurated in a comparatively small way, 
but has developed with surprising rapidity, and now ranks 
among the most extensive of the kind in the country, the 
works covering an area of about four acres, and employ- 
ment bemg given to 2U0 assistants, aided by an elaborate 
plant of the most improved machinery obtainable. The 
trade-mark of the concern is a maltese cross, with an "R" 
in the centre, and on each of the four arms one of the let- 
ters going to make up the word "best." This trade-mark is 
not only neat but appropriate in design, for the saws bear- 



<c-^^ '•'^-. 

^ AN D "Sj 

PATLNT GRO'UND SAWS 



"/?ocO 



-J^ 



&/, AND ^^ 



mg it are the best in fact as well as in name; that being the 
verdict of practical mechanics everywhere. Made from 
carefully selected material by skilled workmen, aided by 
the most improved facilities, it is not at all surprising that 
these saws should give the very best of satisfaction, both 
as regards cutting power and durability, and as tbey are 
handled by the leading dealers throughout the country and 
sold at reasonable figures, they have gone into universal use, 
and the demand for them is still steadily increasing. 



M. E. WHITEHEAI], 

Ladies" aud Cieiils" 



Oyster and Dining Rooms, 

24 AND 25 CENTRE MARKET, NEWARK, N. J. 



r46 



LEADING BUSJNESS MEN OF NEWARK. 




Company's Building, Broad and Mechanic Sts., Newark, N". J. 

WOOD & VAN SAN"T, General Agents 

for New Jersey of the Liverpool and Loudon and 
Globe Insurance Company, Broad and Mechanic Streets, 
Newark, N. J. D. Smith Wood, H. M. Van Sant. 
An insurance company which does a world-wide 
business, and which has paid out an averafje of more 
than a million of dollars a year in the United States 
alone for fire losses during forty-two years, not only without 
embarrassment but with such ease that its stock is now seliing 
at a premium of nearly 2,000 per cent. , is obviously in a posi- 
tion to offer the very highest class of protection to property 
holders, and as there is out one such company in the world, 
no one in the slightest degree acquainted with insurance 
matters needs to be told that we refer to the Liverpool and 
London and Globe, which was established as the Liverpool 
Insurance Company in 1S3B, and adopted its present name 
in 1864. An agency in the United States was established in 
184S, and the progress of the Company in this country since 
that date is shown by the following table : 



1848. 
1858. 



1890. 



Net Fire Premiums, 



4,.519.00 
471,988.00 
1,739,620.00 
2,432,126.00 
3,938.010.00 
4,273,371.00 
4,496,999.00 



A striking example of the advantages gained by insuring 
in a company doing a world-wide business and having a 
large accumulation of funds, was afforded by the Chicago 
and Boston fires of 1871-72. By the first conflagration the 
Liverpool and London and Globe lost $3,3-39,091 ; by the sec- 
ond it lost §1,437,290, and how these and other losses affected 
the standing of the Company in this country may be seen by 
the following statement: 

U. S. Assets. 

Excess of 
Year. 1st Januari/. Income. Expend- Expend- 

1871. S3,a'>4,36l $3,163,901 S.5,123,6.53 $1,9.58,752 

1872. 3,640,450 3,733,101 4,484,999 751,898 

1873. 4,165,390 

Thus showing Excess of Expenditure in the 

U. S. in the two years, - - , - $2,710,650,00 

And Increase of Assets in the same time, 1,110,989.00 



That an immediate and very large increase of business 
should have been the result of the Company's action at the 
time referred to we need hardly add, for were the contrary 
the case the American people would but poorly deserve 
their reputation for keenly aj)preciating pluck and honor in 
business transactions. The Company's record in connection 
with the late disaster at Seattle, Spokane Falls, Lj'nn and 
Boston, has emphasized the lesson taught in '71 and '72, and 
plainly demonstrated that "the best is the cheapest" — in in 
surance as in other things. The State office for New Jersey 
is located in the Company's building, at the corner of Broad 
and Mechanic streets. This is a handsome and commodious 
structure, supplied with all modern improvements and fa- 
cilities, including two elevators, which are running con- 
stantly during business hours. It contains a large number 
of finely-appointed offices, those not required by the Com 
pany being rented to lawyers, agents, etc., and being in ac- 
tive demand, as the location is central, and the conveniences 
unsurpassed. Messrs. Wood & Van Sant act as general 
agents for New Jersey, and receive applications for insur- 
ance, as do also local agents and brokers throughout the 
State. A large force of clerks is employed, and all business 
is assured immediate and careful attention, losses being 
promptly and equitably adjusted and paid. The present 
condition of the company's affairs in this country is clearly 
shown by the annexed statement : 
Statement of United States Branch,. Jan. 1. 1891. 
ASSETS. 
Real Estate, - . - - .i;l,.534,.500.0O 

Loans on Bond and Mortgage, - '3,341.350.00 

U. S. Government 4 per cent. Bonds, 1,894,400.00 

State and Citv Bonds, - - - 333,375.00 

Cash in Banks, - - - 666,.S07.8S 

Premiums in course of collection 705,109.44 

Other Admitted Assets, - - 104,953.83 



LIABILITIES. 
Unearned Premiums, - ^3,376,318.58 
Unadjusted Losses, - 456,302.88 

Perpetual PoUcy Liabilitv, 3:^5,137.33 

All other Liabilities, - 386,103.64 

Surplus, $3,006,133.81 



$7,459,995.14 



$7,4.59,995 14 
Directors in New York — Chairman, Charles H. Marshall ; 
John A. Stewart, J. E. Pulsford, John Crosby Brown. Res- 
ident Manager, Henry W. Eaton ; Deputy Manager, Geo. 
W. Hovt. 



WALTER J. KMGtl I . 
Attorney and Counsellor at Law. 

Supreme Court Commissioner. Special Master in Chancery, No 
tary Public. Practices in all the State Courts and U. S. Courts. 
Reference — Hon. Abraham V. Van Fleet, Vice-chancellor of New- 
Jersey. 

8oo BROAD ST., NEWARK. N. J. 

No important manufacturing or mercantile enter 
prise can be successfully carried on nowadays with- 
out competent legal advice at times, for questions 
arc continually arising which require extensive knowl- 
edge of the law and of precedents, in order to answer 
them satisfactorily, and the demands of modern business are 
so exacting that it is simplv impossible for any man, how- 
ever able, to properly attend to them, and at tlie same time 
to keep himself free from legal complications, without that 
assistance which only an experienced counsclici]- ;it law can 
render. The great majority of business men u])i>rociute this 
fact, and the e.vtensive legal practice enjoyed 113' Mr. Walter 
J. Knight is the natural consequence of this appreciation 
and of the general knowledge of his long and varied experi- 
ence in his profession. He has had exceptional opportunities 
to become familiar with the practice of the courts. He is 
Special Master of Chancery and Supreme Court Commis- 
sioner, and is a director in some of tne leading Newark cor- 
porations. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



S. HEYMAN, ^°'^^'"«'""'«^'*"''^'^*^'° Fancy Goods, Gents' Furnishings, Hosiery, 

208, 210 & 213 SPRINGFIELD AVENUE, NEWARK, N. J. 

Notions and Boys' Clothing. Millinery Department, 195 Springfleld Ave. Clothing Department, Cor. Prince St. and Springfield Ave. 

In compiling the "Historj- of Newark and its Leading Business Men," our work would certainly be incom- 
plete did we not make extended mention of the three large establishments conducted in this city by one of its 
most enterprising citizens, on Springfield avenue. We have reference to Mr. S. Heyman. As everyone who has re- 
sided in Newark any length of time knows, this gentleman began business in this section of the city some twelve 
yeais ago, and at first, on a comparatively small scale. We need but point out the three magnificent stores he 
conducts at tlie present day, as illustrative of the fact that nothing but his able management and business tact 
have won for him the success he has attained. We may truly slate that Mr. Heyman is a self-made man, for his 
success in business is not due to any money he ever inherited from anyone, but is the direct outcome of his in- 
dustry, perseverance and thrifty habits. These are the traits characteristic of self-made men, and they exist in 
the gentleman to whom we have reference. Were more of our citizens of this disposition the welfare of Ihe 
community would be proportional. Mr. Heyman is a native of Hungaria, Austria, and has resided in this 
country for a number of years; his long residence in this city and his business relations have made for him hosts 
of both business and social friends. Mr. Heyman's dry and fancy goods store at Nos. 20S, 210 and 212 Springfield 
avenue is an immense concern composed of three floors, each seventy-five feet square; this affords 16,875 square 
feet of available space, and without entering into the endless details of the heavy stock carried, we can state that 
no store out of New York is better prepared to meet the wants of the public in the dry goods line. The ladies of 
Newark and especially of this section of the city have long since learned to visit this establishment when in search 
of the latest fashi)nable novelties. No satisfying explanation of the popularity of this dry goods estnblishment 
can be given in a few words, but the chief reason why Mr. Heyman's store has gained the confidence of the pur- 
chasing public, is simply because he has never spared pains to deserve it. From the very inception of the busines; 
the business metho Is of Mr. Heyman have been uniformly reliable; no false representations have ever been made 
no fictitious value-" have ever been quoted; on the contrary, full faith has been kept with the public and every pre- 
caution has been taken to give e "Ch purchaser honest value for money paid. Closelv affiliated with this important 
branch of industry is the millinery trade. In this connection Mr. Heyman has also launched out in a spacious 
and finely appearing store, located at No. 195 Springfield avenue. To form an adequate idea of the stock caiied 
in this department of Mr. Heyman's enterprises, we would say that it must be seen to be appreciated. The store 
is under the superintendency of competent assistants, and the most fastidious tastes are given satisfaction. All 
the staple shapes and latest novelties in ladies" hats and bonnets are displayed, and the quality of the goods sold 
in this department, as in the others, may be depended upon. The stock is purchasea from the most dependable 
sources and is sold at the most reasonable prices consistent with goods of honest grades. We take pleasure in invit- 
ing our readers" attention in a special manner to this department, for we have personally inspected the store and 
stock and we pronounce it irrepioachable in every feature. We have thus far said nothing of Mr. Heyman's im- 
mense gents' clothiig store, which may be found at the corner of Prince street and Springfii- Id avenue. This is 
last, but not least, for no establishment in Newark engaged in this line is prepared io offer better inducfments 
Some clothing stores may equal it in point of quantity of stock carried, but we doubt if there be one that can 
offer a more genuinely 7iO«^.s; stock at the prices quoted. This store has developed from a small beginning to the 
leading position of which we speak, and the obvious conclusion must be that ihe public must have good reasons 
to be satisfied with their purchases. As goods vary in cost, the articles of clothing sold vary in price, but every 
garment is honestly and skillfully made. Competent and courteous assistants are employed, and every pur- 
chase is always guaranteed to prove as repiesented, the least misrepresentation not being countenanced. 
Mr. Heyman employs in all, about thirty-five salesmen and ladies. Courteous attention is paid to all 
visitors whether they purchase or not. Call and be convinced of the truth of our assertions. 



E. HEYMAN, "^^^^ " FIItfE BOOTS /LItfD SHOCS, 

218 & 220 Springfield Ave., Newark, N. J. 

The gentleman whose card heads this article inaugurated his business in the year 1883. Mr. Heyman is a 
native of this city and is consequently well known to its citzens. The nature of his boot and shoe business par- 
takes both of a wholesale and a retail nature, and requires the assistance of five skilled clerks to succe-sfully 
carry it on. The premises utilized are embodie 1 in two floors, each 30x60 feet in dimensions. This affiirds 
8,600 square feet of available space, wherein an immense stock of boots, shoes, rubbers, slippers, gniters, rubber 
boots, tennis shoes, patent leather goods, etc., etc., are kept in every variety conceivable. Mr. Heyman put $1,000 
in this place when he started it. That was eight years ago, and the investment seems to have turned out to be a 
profitable one, as the house has stood Ihe test bravely, and came out head and shoulders above competitors of 
much longer standing in the business. This is "business on the first floor," as the expression goes but a great 
deal of lurd work has been necessitated on Mr. Heyman s part to guide his store into the channels of success, 
in which it is now safely anchored. We congratulate the gentleman upon the success his establishment has at- 
tained, and we take occasion to inform the public of this city and surrounding towns that we know of no boot 
and shie store in this section of the State where superior gc>ods in this line may be obtained for so low prices. 
This is Mr. Heyman's lookout, however, and we think he is able to see his way through all right, and still sell 
cheaper than any where else. Call and give the establishment in question a trial and be convinced of the truth 
of our statement. 



148 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OE NEIVAEK. 



"IMPROVEMENT IS THE ORDER OF THE KGE." 




• TTFEWKITER • 

ME/1DQUflRTER5. 

The"New Premier" and $25 "Universal." 

ALL TYPEWRITER and DUPLICATOR SUPPLIES. 
The Edison Mimeograph, Fountain Pens, Office Specialties. 

SpeclflcatioDS, Circulars, Etc , in 3Ianiiscript or Typewriting 
Duplicated Accurately and Promptly. 

Remingtons, Caligraphs, Etc., Sold, Rented and Repaired. 

BARNES & CD.^ 773 HRDiU] ST. 




MAULBETSCil ct WHITTEMORE, Man- 
ufacturers of Cases and Satchels for Musical Instruments, 
Brass, String and Reed, Web and Leather Drum Shngs and 
Belts, Canvas Cases for Guitar, Banjo and Mandoline. Sam- 
ple Cases and Leather Novelties, lOS to 114 N. J. Railroad 
Avenue, Corner Green Street, Nevpark, N. J. In present- 
ing their new patent professional sole leather violin case to 
the trade, Messrs. Maulbetsch & Whittemore do so with the 
assurance that it will fill a long needed want, viz.: A case 
constructed entirely of leather, handsome in design, light 
in weight, strong and durable, and penfectly water and 
dust proof. As will be seen by the above cut, the case 
opens on the end and is accessible without placing either on 
the lap, table or chair. As it stands upright it is specially 
convenient in traveling, or when strings or rosin are needed. 
It can also be carried on the arm, or in the usual manner. 
On the inside of the case, at the bridge, is placed a steel 
band, which makes it a perfect protection for the instru- 
ment. Two strajjs encircle the case, which are both orna- 
mental and useful, as many things can be carried by their 
use. These cases will fit any model violin snugly, and are 
lined with a heavy flannel plush. They are made in colors 
of black, russet, orange and maroon, and are for sale to the 
trade by the manufacturers and jobbers. The leather in- 
dustry in the city of Newark is one of its chief and repre- 
sentative enterprises, as everj'body knows, and the many 
varied uses to which leather may be put is as well known. 
Take, for instance, the establishment conducted bj' Messrs. 
Maulbetsch & Whittemore; it is of the most interesting na- 
ture, for is there anything manufactured from leather any 
prettier than musical cases? We doubt it, for some of 
the finest pieces of leather work are in this line of goods, 
and the highest degree of skill and workmanlike execution 
are put into them. To the musical world these goods are of 
especial interest, and no good musician now-a-days can 
dispense with a proper case or satchel for his or her favor- 
ite instruments, for such cases are actually necessary for 
their preservation. Musical instruments, and especially 
string instruments, are very susceptible to the changes in 
weather, and should be kept", when not in use, in proper re- 
ceptacles. Leather and canvas cases fill the bill, and are 
conceded to be superior to auythmg made in this hne. The 
trade need no introduction to the house of Maulbetsch & 
Whittemore, for the standing of the establishment for 
the superiority of their goods is well known upon the 



market. It is not out of place, however, 
in a work of this kind, to call the attention of 
the public to the assortment of musical cases 
and satchels which this firm manufacture and 
carry, and all who need such goods would 
do well to pay the sample room of 
Messrs. Maulbetsch & Whittemore a visit 
of inspection before giving their orders. 
Catalogues are sent upon application, and 
the trade will find that the prices on these 
goods are very reasonably quoted. The es- 
tablishment was inaugtirated by the present 
proprietors in 1886. Mr. John MauHietsch is a native of Ger- 
many, and Mr. Geo. D. Whittemore of Newark, N. J. 
Twelve assistants are given employment, and the prem- 
ises are 2,.500 square feet in area. 

MRS. A. BOY.LE, Confectionery, and also 

agent for Sun Laundry, ■J.S.S Washington Street, Newark, N. 
J. Mrs. A. M. Boyle began business in 1889, at the stand 
she now occupies. No. 43.3 Washington street. She keeps a 
fresh stock of pure confectionery at all times, and the best 
brands of cigars may also be found at her i)lace of business. 
The premises she occupies consist of an area of 18x30 feet. 
She is agent for the Sun Laundry of this city, and her 

f)atrons is this line will all testify that she is painstaking in 
ooking after their interests. This laundry is so well known 
as the best in the citJ^ that we will not say anj-thing further 
about it. We invite the people of this section of the city t« 
leave their washing at Mrs. Boyle's store every Monday 
morning regularly, as this ladj' is estimable and worthy of 
the patronage she solicits from her neighbors. Gentlemen 
can secure the choicest cigars for themselves here, and the 
sweetest confectionery for their sweethearts or better halves 
as the case may be. We inv^ite the public's attention to the laun- 
dry list below : Collars, 2c. ; Cuffs, 2c. : Cape Collars, 2c. ; Shirts, 
plain, 12c. ; New Shirts, 15c. ; Handkerchiefs, oc; Socks, per 
pair, 5c.; Undershirts, Sc; Underdrawers, Sc. ; Night shirts, 
lOc; Vests, 20c. 

HENRY SCHMITT, Groceries, Teas, Coiiees, 

Spices, etc., 89 West Street, corner Morton, Newark, N. J. 
The grocery store conducted by Mr. Henry Schmitt at No. 
89 West street, in this city, is well known to the people of 
this locality. The stand has been used for a grocery store 
ever since 1874, when Mrs. M. Bitzel did business here. 
Mr. F. J. Goebel came in 1882, and Mr. Schmitt in 188s 
Mr. Schmitt is a native of Germany, but has lived in the 
United States ever since be was seven years of age. His 
long experience in the grocery business has thrown him in 
contact with many people who patronize his establishment 
as regular customers. Mr. Schmitt has a choice stock of 
groceries to select from at all times, and this is why his store 
is so popular. Honorable business methods are the rules of 
the house, and the service is prompt and accurate. Families 
can do no better than try Mr. Schmitt's grocery and be 
convinced of the truth of our statements 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK 



'49 




FIEDLER'S HAT HOUSE, Junction Ferry 

and Market Streets, Newark N. J. It is no wonder that 
the arm of Edward Fiedler does a large business for no dis- 
criminatins buyer can visit this establishment without being 
imoressed by two things, the magnitude and excellence of 
the stock on hand, and the low prices quoted on the same. 
A large and well selected stock will always draw custom, 
and the adoption of low prices is sure to stimulate trade. 
When both of these are combined it is not strange that the 
DubUc are quick to perceive the fact, and be prompt m tak- 
ing advantage of it. The firm to which we have reference 
is conducted by its proprietor on the principle of a fair 
.Hiuivalent for every dollar. This is what had most to do 
with the success which has attended Mr. Fiedler's efforts m 
business He employs two courteous and efficient assistants 
who render honest and faithful service. The premises occu- 
nied are located at the Junction of Ferry and Market streets, 
and the fixtures are admirably adapted for the purposes for 
which they were intended. The assortment displayed com- 
nrises flne\stiff, flexible, soft and silk hats. Childrens'hats are 
also extensively handled. The latest noveltiesand styles as 
well as the staple shapes, are all to be found here at low 
water prices. The firm was inaugurated in the year lb. b, 
by \Vm H. Fiedler & Co., the present proprietor having as- 
sumed control in 1SS.5. Mr. Fiedler is a native of Europe, 
but has resided in this country for a number of years. We 
respectfully invite our readers to bear this establishment in 
mind. It will pay you to trade here. 



JOHN C. REISS, Saddle and Harness 

Maker Manufacturer of Calf Skin Horse Aprons, and Deal- 
^ in Robes, Blankets, Collars, Whips, etc. Orders prompt- 
ly attended to at the Shortest Notice. Repainng Neatly 
gone: Corner Jones Street and South Orange Avenue New- 
■,rL- N J Among the various manufacturers ot, and aeai 
ers in harnet eta, to be found in Newark no one occupies 
a hi "hefposit on than Mr. John C Reiss, doing b"^,nes%^t 
No 1 Jones street, corner of South Orange avenue for this es- 
tablishment is second to none as regards the beauty , strength 
ind durability of the work executed, and the prices quoted 
?e as low as^caB be named on goods made from honest ma- 
terial, in a skillful and workmanlike manner. MkRciss was 
horn in Germany, and began operations in 1S8H, and nas ai 
S; built up a'thorough'-trade, which i^^t'offl^etTn dTm^en' 
Iv increasing'. The premises in use are 15x25 feet in climen 
sTons and are well supplied with all necessary facihties for 
3n- and re^Sring harness of all kinds Three compe- 
tenl^^rsisUnt^lre constantly <-mployed and a wel selected 
sto<-k is always on hand to choose from, consistingot harness, 
saddles robercoUars, whips and horse goods in general, 
Ind in fact, Everything usually to be found in a first-class 
estabUshment of this kind, and the goods are warranted to 
prove as represented in every respect. 

PETER J McKTERNAN, Choice Beef. 

Veal Pork and Mutton, Fish, Oysters and Clams, Poiil try, 
Fruits and Vegetables in Season, 539 Market Street, New^ 
Trk N J The meat market conducted by Mi. i-eter 
Mckiernan, at .539 Market street, is so convenient to reach 
that the establishment is liberally P'^t'-?°'^f ,- 5"f"^S| 
are other reasons besides convenience of location for the 
Dopularity of this market, and not the least of these is the 
Fact that customers are sure to get just what hey want^If 
vou order first-class meat you m'^V <l«P<'°l"P°° |^"\i °a3. 
"every time, for Mr. McKiernan always carries a full as 
sortnient of choice cuts of beef, veal, Pprk and mutton, and 
has constantly on hand fish, oysters and cams, besides poul- 
try fruits and vegetables in season, which are supplied to 
customers at the lowest market rates. He established his 
businSsTn 1890 and now has quite a large retail busmess , 
and caters especially to f amih' trade, giving employment 
to wflslista5it?,"an^ filling large or small orders withou 
delay Mr. McKiernan is a native of this city, and occupies 
premises of the dimensions of 30x30 feet. 



, STROBELL ct CRANE. Manufacturing 

Jewelers, 311 Mulberry Street, Newark N. J. The firm of 
Strobell & Crane was incorporated in the year 1884, by the 
same gentlemen who inaugurated the enterprise. From the 
very inception of their business the gentlemen have per- 
sonally superintended every detail, and, as they are experts 
in their line, the result has been that all goods which liave 
ever left the threshold of their establishment have been of 
a superior order of workmanship. Indeed, this feature has 
had much to do in securing for the house of Strobell &, 
Crane the high reputation it enjoys. They make the finest 
quality of diamond jewelry, and there is nothing m the 
precious or semi-precious stone line which they do not em- 
olov with profit to the beauty of their productions. The 
trade learned to appreciate this firm's productions shortly 
after its inauguration, and the liberal patronage it has re- 
ceived proves that others have entertained before us a fa- 
vorable opinion as t« its being a reliable house to deal 
with. The jewelry trade is not what it used to be; so many 
have launched themselves into it that competition is sharp 
and to succeed in it, means to excel in it also, for this is a 
branch of the manufacturing acti\nties in which the stand- 
ing of a house is rated only upon the actual relative merits 
of the goods turned out. The trade is continually demand- 
ing something new, and unless a house makes it a point to 
introduce new designs frequently, as Messrs. Strobell & 
Crane do, it stands a poor chance of disposing ot its goods. 
Mr Strobell was born in Germany, and Mr. Crane in this 
country. Both are esteemed citizens in the community, and 
afford employment to twenty hands. Two floors, each 2ox50 
feet in dmiensions, are utilized, and are equipped with alt 
the facilities for dispatching the work to the best advantage. 
To those interested we advise the placing of a trial order 
with this firm. This firm are pioneers in a certain class of 
silver goods, which will tend much to popularize the wear- 
ing of silver jewelry in tliis country, as m Europe. 



G HELMER, Carriage and Wagon Maker. 

470 South Market Street, corner Jefferson, Newark, N. J- 
For elec^ance in style, soundness in construction, and neat- 
ness in liberal appearance, the vehicles made by the gent e- 
man whose card we print at the heading of this article, 
cannot be surpa.ssed anywhere in this city, "> "^'^eea, an.> 
where at all This is a no mean tribute to pav to an estab- 
hshment but that carried on at No. 4™ South Market street, 
hv Mr G Helmer, is fully deserving of the higliest praise, 
n-Tmechanical point of view. This gentleman undertakes 
'the c"nstruct?on of the finest and lightest carriages as well 
as the heavier work executed on wagons and trucks, ine 
facilities which Mr. Helmer has for turmng out work of a 
snueri^r order are well worth our attention. In the first 
p"^ce we prefkce that he employs none but thoroughly com- 
Ptent,skiUful and reliable workmen; in the second that he 
has a lar<'e force the year round ; and last, but not least, 
that he has one of the most finely appointed shops in to wn^ 
With the employment of the best materials and the thorough 
knowled-e which Mr. Helmer possesses in his chosen work 
hels prepared with the assistance of his men, to turn out as 
toe worras any one could wish for. He builds any sort of 
a vehicle from a goat cart to a fire department truck Tes- 
timonfals from parties who ^^ave had work done by Mr 
Helmer would fill a good sized book, and as oui space is 
fotTwhrt'umited, we invite those of our readers who^eed 
work of this nature to be executed, to call at Mi Uelmer s 
establishment and he will furnish many of them Mr^ 
Hetaer inaugurated his establishment in the year 1S87, and 
has met within ovation of success. He ^^^^,"^=^"^5?. "^.^I^^ 
den. but has resided in Newark several ^.f' '';. .^.s shop is 
30x40 feet in dimensions. Business men m need ot vehicles 
of aSv description will find it to their advantage to have 
?he1r^work executed by Mr. Helmer. ^All orders recerve 
immediate and painstaking attention Remember the .place 
and number, 470 South Market street.'Newark, N. J. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



OST «& DRESCHEE, Druggists and Phar- 

maceutical Chemists, Stores No. lOS Bowery Street, No. 388 
Central Avenue and No. 27 Bowery Street. Among the 
many gentlemen engaged in the pharmaceutical profession 
in our prosperous and busy citj', we wish to make prominent 
mention of the firm whose card we have given above We 
will preface that the individual members are Messrs. Henry 
Ost, Ph. G. and August Drescher, A. B. Ph. G. Both gentle- 
men are of German parentage and scholars versed in their 
profession, as may be seen from the degrees of honor which 
their alma mater conferred upon them. Mr. August 
Dreschpr in addition, fills the highly responsible and honora- 
ble office of professional chemist for the State Board of 
Health. With such distinguished gentlemen at the head of 
the three pharmacies we have enumerated, the public may 
rest in assurance that all medicines sold and prescriptions 
compounded at these places of business will prove to be 
highly exact and efficacious. The physicians of our city 
have learned that Messrs. Ost & Drescher obtain their sup- 
plies from reliable sources, renew them often enough to 
prevent serious deterioration from age, and are scrupulous- 
ly careful in the compounding of their prescriptions. As 
these things enable the efTects of prescriptions put up at 
their establishments to be more accurately compounded than 
would otherwise be possible, and as the professional reputa- 
tion of the physician is directly dependent upon the pre- 
scriptions having the desired effect, what should be more 
natural than that such thoroughly reliable men as Messrs. 
Ost & Drescher should have a large patronage? Nothing, 
and the success with which this firm has been favored is the 
direct outcome of their being men in whom the most ex- 
plicit confidence may be placed. All three of the stores 
carry a heavy stock of drugs, medicines, chemicals, per- 
fumery, cigars, fancy and toilet articles, druggists' sun- 
dries, etc., and the prices quoted are uniformly moderate. 
The readers of the " History of Newark and its Leading 
Business Men" would do well to bear Messrs. Ost & 
Drescher in mind whenever in need of pharmaceutical ser- 
vices or goods. 



MRS. F. LTEBHAUSER, dealer in Fancy 

Cakes, bread and Pies, orders promptly attended to. Wed- 
dings and Parties given special attention. 28 BloomBeld 
Avenue, Corner AVebster Street, Newark, N. J. It is al- 
ways in order to give information as to where family sup- 
plies can be bought advantageously, and, therefore, we 
make no apology for calling the attention of our readers to 
the establishment now conducted by Mrs. F. Liebhauser. 
This enterprise was inaugurated by her in 1882, Mrs. Lieb- 
hauser having been identified with her present line of busi- 
ness in Newark for eight years. She is a native of New- 
ark, and is well fitted to supervise such an undertaking 
as she is now connected with, being determined to handle 
only first class goods and serve the public to the best of her 
ability. Fancy cake, bread and pies areextensivelj' dealt in, 
employment being given to six assistants. The premises 
occupied are located at No. 28 BloomBeld Avenue, corner of 
Webster street, and cover an area of .500 square feet. Cus- 
tomers will find the cakes, bread and pies baked and sold 
here to be of excellent quality and skillfully and thoroughly 
baked, and their superiority to the ordinary "baker's 
goods" IS too marked to pass unnoticed. The bread is never 
heavy or sour, and, in fact, all the goods dealt in will be 
found particularly adapted to the use of families con- 
taining small children, being digestible and healthful in 
every respect. A specialty is made of supplying orders for 
weddings, parties, etc., at very short notice, and at rea- 
sonable rates, and the public are assured of receiving first 
class goods when ordering from this establishment. 



THOMAS GRIMM, Dealer in Choice Beef, 

Veal, Lamb, Mutton and Fork. Poultry in season. All 
kinds of BoloETuas and Sausages, No. LSI Springfield Avenue, 
Newark, N. J. One of the finest establishments in that im- 
portant branch of commercial activity — the provision trade — 
is the market conducted by Mr. Thomas Grimm at No. 1.31 
Sprinefield avenue. The establishment we speak of is ad- 
mirably adapted for the purposes lor which it was intended, 
and is fitted up with all the latest and most convenient 
tackle for the handling of meats. An elegant and spacious 
ice box or refrigerator is a feature of the establishment. 



and the meats are preserved in it in as fresh state as is pos- 
sible for them to be kept. A large and well selected stock 
of meats of all kinds, includes cuts of beef, veal, lamb, 
mutton, pork, etc., and poultry, game and vegetables in 
season are kept. Mr. Grimm endeavors to have in stock at 
all times, all the delicacies of his line for the table. He 
began business here in 1881, and the success he has attained 
is really worthy of our commendation. The public has 
seemed to appreciate Mr. Grimm's efforts to please the peo- 
ple, and we are glad to congratulate this gentleman for the 
high standing his market enjoys and the esteem in which he 
is held by the people. Mr. Grimm is a native of Germany, 
and has resided here for many years. The large regular 
trade which this market has, is proof that others besides us 
recognize the superiority of the goods quoted at so low 
figures. We advise all our readers to trade with Mr. Grimm 
if they are not satisfied with their present meat supplies. 



F. P. GRUB, Wholesale and Retail Dealer in 

Flour, Feed, Grain, Hay and Straw, .520 Springfield Avenue. 
Newark, N.J. We need not state any special reason why 
we should make prominent mention of the above establish- 
ment, for it has become familiar to most of the residents 
in this section of the city, who are confident that it stands 
head and shoulders above all competitors in this line of 
business. It is not surprising to see that a large business is 
done and that two buildings are utilized. The store is 
25x100 feet in dimensions and the store house on Tenth 
street is 3Tx.38 feet in dimensions. Both these areas accom- 
modate a large and extensive stock of hay, feed and grain. 
Four employees arc constantly on hand, and no trouble is 
spared to deliver orders promptly, a fact greatly appreci- 
ated. The enterprise took its inception in the year 1S7B, with 
the present proprietor as inaugurator. Mr. F. P. Grub is 
a native of Newark, and is consequently widely known 
throughout the city. The best of everything usually kept 
in the hay, feed and grain line is the only quality kept at 
this establishment and this is what attracts the large trade 
enjoyed. Reasonable rates, honest dealing and good goods 
ought to prove an attraction, and has with Mr. Grub's 
business. We invite all who have not yet placed a trial 
order at this establishment to do so at the earliest con- 
venience, as they will find that it will be to their advantage 
to do so. 



FR. ANGELO-HAASE'S Prescription Phar- 

macy, 4.50 Springfield Avenue, near Jacob Street, three 
houses below old place, Newark, N. J. Too much cau- 
tion cannot be used in the selection of the pharmacy that 
fillsoutour prescriptions, for the matter, as weareall aware 
of, is one of great moment. It is well to know the ad- 
dress of a skillful pharmacist in case we should suddenly 
be called upon to require his service, and this is why we 
wish to call the attention of our readers to the establish- 
ment conducted by Mr. Fr. Angelo-Haase. This gentle- 
man's place of business is located at No. 4.50 Springfield 
avenue, and the public may depend upon the services 
rendered by the managenieut. Two competent clerks are 
in attendance, and delays in the filling of prescriptions are 
unknown. A choice stock of drugs, chemicals, etc., is car- 
ried, and all the patent medicines may also be found 
here. Mr. Haase is a native of Copenhagen, Denmark, 
but has resided here for some years. His store is ad- 
mirably adapted for the purpose which it is intended, and 
the general appearance of the place denotes careful attend- 
ance to the minutest detail. Toilet articles of all kinds 
abound, as well as perfumeries, fancy goods, cigars, soda, 
etc. We know of no better place to recommend to our 
readers than Mr. Haase's pharmacy. It has stood the test 
since November 2:3, 1881, when its inauguration took place. 
This speaks well for it and shows that others besides us ap- 
preciate the advantages to lie derived in trading here. Mr. 
Haiise studied his profession during a term of five years in 
Copenhagen, Denmark, and in Germany, also. Subsequently 
to this, he practiced in these same countries for five years 
more. Arriving in America in 1872, he was employed in 
New York and Brooklj'n pharmacies until 1876, when he 
went into business for himself in the latter named city. 
He remained in Brooklyn until 1S8I, when the establishment 
of the present enterprise took place in this city. Mr. 
Haase is to be congratulated upon the success whicji he has 
met in our midst. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



151 




Broad Sikkei, C^jknek ok Cjkken, Looking South. 



EDWm H. STONAKER, & CO., FUN- 

pral Furnishers and Emhalmers. Office and Ware- 
rooms, No. 906 Broad Street, and No. 103 Belleville 
.\venue, Newark, N. J. Nothing is more distress- 
ing than to have any mischance occur on the occas- 
ion of a funeral, and therefore it is useful to know of a 
concern that possesses such facilities, and has had such wide 
experience as to render any accident practically impossible 
in the carrying out of arrangements under its direction. 
Such a concern is that of Edwin H. Stonaker & Co., whose 
office and warerooms are located at No. 906 Broad street, 
corner of Green. Operations were begun in ISSO by Mr. 
Edwin H. Stonaker, who is a native of Princeton, N. J., and 
is now associated with Mr. J. W. Caldwell, a native of 
Belleville, N. J. Employment is given to four competent 
assistants, and all orders are assured immediate and pains- 
taking attention, uniformly moderate charges being made, 
and a full assortment of coffins and caskets being carried in 
stock. Embalming will be done in accordance with the most 
approved methods, and the firm is prepared to assume the 
entire charge of funerals if desired, thus obviating the 
necessity of giving that personal attention to the many de- 
tails attending the preparations for such ceremonies that is 
so unpleasant in time of grief. The utmost dignity and de- 
corum will be maintained in cases where they have control of 
affairs, and they may be depended upon to fully provide for 
every contingency that is liable to arise. For the conven- 
ience of customers residing in that section a branch office 
is maintained at 103 Belleville avenue. 



WILLIAM ROEMER, Manufacturer of 

Trunks and Traveling Bags, Patentee and Sole Manu- 
facturer of Roemer's Patented Frames, Locks and Trim- 
mings. Salesroom : No. 83 Fifth Avenue, corner W. 14th 
Street, New York; Factory, 269 to 277 Broome Street, New- 
ark, N. J. Mr. William Roemer has been leading the mar- 
ket for the last twenty-flve years in the manufacture of 
traveling bags, and is the patentee and sole manufacturer 
of over forty valuable improvements on such goods, 
and is known to the trade as one of the most reliable 
manufacturers in the business. His factory is located 
in this city, at Nos. 369 to 277 Broome street, his 
salesroom being at No. S3 Fifth avenue, corner of West 
14th street. New York. The factory measuring 30x150 feet, 
is equipped throughout with the most improved ma- 
chinery, thus enabling the heaviest orders to be promptly 
filled, and reducing the expenses of production to a mini- 
mum. Mr. Roemer uses carefully selected material and 
spares no pains to fully maintain the enviable reputation of 
his products for style, convenience and durability, Roem- 
er's patented frames, locks and trimmings add materially- 
to the value of the articles to which they are applied. 
One of his latest inventions is Roemer's cabin bag, which is 
a new departure in bag making, and although it has been on 
the market but a short time it is already an established 
favorite, and adds one more to the long list of successes 
which Mr. Roemer has attained in trunk and bag making 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK . 




STANDATID CAB COMMANY, Stables 

1 7 to 29 Essex Street. Office, 179 Market Street, Newark, N. 
J. Telephone 369. An efficient, reliable and economical cab 
service is one of the greatest public conveniences that can be 
afforded in a large city, and the residents of,. and visitors in 
Newark, have reason to congratulate themselves on the 
facilities of this kind presented by the Standard Cab Com- 
pany, for in the opinion of competent judges, these are not 
surpassed by those offered in any city in the Union. That 
they are appreciated, is proved by the rapid development 
of the business, for when it was founded, in 1887, three turn- 
outs were enough to meet all demands, and the company 
now have eighteen turnouts, and propose to materially add 
to this number. The stable, 18UX120 feet in dimensions 
is to be equipped with the most improved appliances through- 
out, and will be the most commociious, as well as the most 
convenient structure of the kind in the city. Cabs will be 
furnished by the trip or hour, and elegant broughams with 
drivers m livery, by the hour. A prompt and reliable ba''- 
gage and transfer service is also maintamed. 

As this book will have a very extensive circulation among 
the class most interested in such a service as the company 
offers, we feel that we are doing our readers a genuine ser- 
vice by printing in detail, the rules and charges governing 
the practical workings of the enterprise as given below 

Cab Service, Mile Rate. One mile or fraction thereof 
each passenger, 2.5 cents. In service by the mile, no charge 
IS made for a stop or wait of less than ten minutes; but for a 
stop or wait of more than ten minutes, an additional charge 
at the rate of SI per hour will be made. All distances taken 
as shown by Holbrook's city map. 

Hour Rates. By hour within city limits, %\. Special rates 
for out-ot-town work. In the hour service, if called from 
the stable, charge is made from time cab leaves the sta- 
ble. Charges made by the mile, unless cab is engaged by 
the hour. No charge for ordinary hand baggao-e. 

Subscribers to the Newark District Telephone Company 
182 Market street, can arrange for special signals to call a 
Cib. Such calls at our expense. 

Report any overcharge or discourteous conduct at once to 
the office. 

Private Equipages. For weddings, calls, shopping 
pleasure riding, etc. Elegant broughams with fine horses 
and drivers in livery. By the hour only, per hour $1.2.5 No 
service for less than the price of one hour. Fractions of an 
hour charged after the first hour. We desire to call special 
attentitnto these turnouts, and would simply say that thev 
are the finest and most stylish to be had in the city of New- 
ark, and are adapted to all the purposes for which the finest 
private carriages are used. 

Baggage and Transfer Service. Trunks, satchels and 
all kinds of baggage transferred, called for and delivered 
to all parts of the city. A responsible and trustworthy ser- 
vice at the following popular rates: To or from any depot 
or address, one mile or fraction thereof, each trunk, 40 cts 
More than one, and within two miles, one trunk, 50 cts. More 
than one, and within two miles, two or more trunks each 
35 cts. Traveling bags, satchels, etc., 10 and 15 cts. Orders 
should be left two hours before train time. All distances 
taken as shown by Holbrook's city map. 

Patrons will best serve their own interests by makinsr 
sure that their orders come to the STANDARD CAB COM- 
PANY, whose office is now at No. 179 Market street W 
W. Ford, Manager; F. M. Lindell, Secretary. 369 is 
the telephone number, and orders sent in that way, or bv 
mail, or telegraph, are assured as prompt and faithful atten- 
tion as those given in person. 



" KNOWN TO THE TRADE FOE HALF 
A CENTURY." Under this heading comes 

the firm of Enos Richardson & Co., Jewelers, of this 
city, who have been well and favorably known to the 
jewelry trade of the United States for a period of fiftv 
years. The firm, originally established in 1811, built their 
present factory, corner of Green and Columbia streets in 
this city, m 1848, and have occupied it since that time. 
They have a large and extensive plant for the manufac- 
ture of all kinds of jewelry. They were the Hr.st firm in 
the United States to use steam power in the manufacture 
of jewelry, and have always added every new and 
valuable improvement that has been made in tools or 
machinery that would improve the standard of their goods. 
Since 1819 they have occupied the same office in New 
York, No. 23 Maiden Lane— a thing almost unknown in the 
various changes of business life in that city. This year 
they are compelled to remove temporarily, as it has been 
decided to remove the present building and erect in its 
place an eight story fireproof building, replete with every 
modern improvement. On May 1st, 1892, they will return 
tc the old location, but to a new office and commence 
again a lease that we hope w ill continue as long as the 
last one did— forty -two years. See Opiiosite Page. 




IF YOU WANT ANY 



PLUMBING 



HOUSE HEATING, 



A. P. LITTELL & SON'S, 



S'-LOOK AT THE HOWARD FURNACE. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK 



'5.^ 




154 LEADING BUSflVRSS MEN OF NEWARK. 



PHINEi^S JONES & CO. 

301 Market St., opp. Ward St., Newark, N. J. 



XELEPHOKJE. 197. 



ATWilTER & CARTER, 



IMPORTERS AND DEALERS IN 



FINE ••• GROCERIES. 

728 Broad St., Newark, N. J. 




Roseville Riding Academy, 

116 & 118 ROSEVILLB AVENUE, 

Near D, L & W R. R. station. NEWARK. N.J 



I have refiiriiished aud put everything in first-class order, and the 
School will he conducted strictly flrst-class. Soliciting your patronage, I remain, 

Vours Respectfully, 
F. F. DAMON. GB30BGE A. HILL.. 

Proprietor. 



WOLFF & CONKLING. 

Plumbing and Gas Fitting. 

Tin, Sheet Iron and Copper Workers. Jobbing Promptly attended to. 
Also Hardware and Tin Ware, House Furnishing Goods, etc., 

586 ORANGE ST, AND 643 WARREN ST,, ROSEVILLE, N. J. 

WM D WOLFF FRANK CONKLING 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK 



'55 




H. H. EHLERS, Hatter and Furrier, 63 

Market street, Newark, N. J. Childrens' Hats a Specialty. 
Just why a bat should be a favorite election bet has never 
been satisfactorily explained, although the ingenious theory 
has been offered that, as the winner has been proved to 
possess the better judgment, it is but right that his head 
should be adorned and protected. But, however this may 
he, it is at least sure that the hat is one of the most import- 
ant features of the costume, and that those desiring t6 
present a good appearance should be careful in the selec- 
tion of so prominent an article. By general consent the es- 
tabhshment conducted by Mr. H. Ehlers, at No. Bo Market 
street, is considered the headquarters for hats, caps, f u rs, etc. 
and at no tmie during business hours can it be visited with- 
out finding a brisk trade going on. Mr. Ehlers has been re- 
siding in this city since l&i9, and established his present en- 
terprise here in 1869. A store 3.5x7.5 feet in dimensions is 
occupied, and employment is given to three competent as- 
sistants. The assortment on hand comprises full lines of the 
leading styles of men's headwear, and a specialty is made 
of children's bats. The latest shapes are placed on sale as 
soon as they make their appearance in the market, and the 
prices quoted are in accordance with the lowest possible 
rates on similar goods. Spring styles are offered at figures 
which commend themselves to every purchaser. 

T. F. ROGERS, Carriage and Wagon Paint- 

er and Manufacturer, Rear 134 Mulberry Street, Newark, 
N. J. The money put into a thoroughly made carriage or 
wagon isalways wellspent, provided no fancy price has been 
charged for a "name," and as Mr. T. F. Rogers quotes the 
lowest rates consistent with the use of first class materials 
and the employment of skilled labor, those ordering a 
carriage or wagon painted or manufactured by him may be 
sure of getting the full worth of their money every time. 
He is prepared to make and paint light or heavy carriages 
and wagons to order at short notice, and they will be found 
stylish in design and easy running, and as durable as se- 
lected stock and superior workmanship can make them. 
Mr. Rogers is a native of Newark, and has carried on his 
present ostablishmeut since 188S, at that time succeeding 
Mr. Job Foster. The premises occupied are located at the 
rear of No. 134 Mulberry street, and have an area of 1,2.50 
square feet. Employment is given to four efficient assist- 
ants, and particular attention is given to every order en- 
trusted to this establishment, every facility being at hand 
and all commissions being carried out in first-class style at 
short notice and at uniformly moderate rates. 

E. B. WOODRUFF, Undertaker, No. 

846 Broad Street, Newark, N. J. Although good sense for- 
bids there being too much stress put on the tliought of death 
under ordinary circumstances, still it is but the part of 
common prudence to be prepared to act with promptness 
and decision in any emergency, and, therefore, we feel that 
the information that we propose to supply regarding the es- 
tablishment conducted by Mr. E. B. Woodruff at No. S4t; 
Broad street, will be neither out of place nor neglected. 
The establishment in question was founded in 1*173, by 
Messrs. Briaut & Woodruff, and continued by these gentle- 
men until 18*0, when Mr. Woodruff assumed the entire con- 
trol of affairs. He is fully prepared to assume entire con- 
trol of funerals and to supply everything required at equit- 
able rates. All branches of the undertaking profession are 
carried on in a strictly first-class manner. The premises 
occupied at the above address are appropriately fitted up 
for the purposes for which they are used. Three reliable as- 
sistants are employed, and every facility is at hand that is 
necessary to the furnishing undertaking business. 



ENTERPRISE 

Boarding and Livery Stables. 

Horses kept by the Day, Week or Month 

Special Attention Given to Gentlemen's Road Horses 

59 S, 61 Mechanic Street, 



Open Day and Night 



Newark, N. J, 



FRED C. BOWLES, Grocer, No. 295 

Belleville Avenue. In looking over a publication of this 
kind, it is most noticeable how important a part the grocery 
trade plays in business circles. Newark is fortunate in 
having not only a great number of groceries, but establish- 
ments that can compete in excellence and standing with 
those of any city of the United States. Truly they all bear 
somewhat of a family resemblance, but as in members of a 
household, it is wonderful how like, and yet unlike two in- 
dividuals as well as two stores may be. The establishment 
conducted by Mr. Frederick C. Bowles, contains the same 
staples and fancy groceries as are to be found in many 
another store, but it is not always that they are to be found 
of as good quality and at such moderate prices as those 
kept by Mr. Bowles. The store has been well known and 
largely patronized by people in the vicinity for a number of 
years, it having been established in 1870 by Mr. James 
Bowles. This gentleman after a prosperous career of four- 
teen years, has been succeeded by his son, Mr. Fred C. 
Bowles. The methods of the concern are the same as for- 
merly, honest dealing being the maxim, and vpe feel as- 
sured that Mr. Bowles will lose nothing by maintaining this 
policy. The store, situated at 295 Belleville avenue, is 15x45 
feet in dimensions. Orders are promptly attended to, and 
customers are waited on by three polite assistants. Delica- 
cies of many kinds, as well as all the staple goods are 
always in stock. Mr. Bowles is well known in Newark, 
having been born and bought up in the city. 

DR. JOSEPH S. SUTPHEN, Orange Street 

Pharmacy, 200 Orange Street, Newark, N. J. There can be 
no question as to the representative character of the estab- 
lishment now conducted by Dr. J. S. Sutphen, at No. 200 
Orange street, for this pharmacy has held a high position 
among sirailar establishments for many years. The enter- 
prise was inaugurated by Messrs. Sutphen & Lyon, in 1870, 
and after one or two changes, came under the sole control 
of Dr. J. S. Sutphen in 1 888. He was born in Somerset county, 
New Jersey, and is well and favorably known, having been 
a member of the Board of Chosen Freeholders of Essex 
county, N. J. for three years. Dr. Sutphen is a thoroughly 
competent and painstaking pharmacist, and this fact has, of 
course, much to do with the popularity of his establishment, 
for those conversant with his methods place the utmost 
confidence in his skill and carefulness. A very complete 
stock of drugs, medicines and chemicals is constantly car- 
ried, and prescriptions can be compounded at short notice, 
of ingredients obtained from the most reliable sources. 
Very reasonable prices are quoted in this department, and 
it is very largely patronized. A fine assortment of fancy 
and toilet articles, druggists' supplies, etc., is also at hand 
to select from. Moderate prices rule, and sufficient assist- 
ance is at hand to assure prompt and polite attention to 
every caller. 



1^6 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



F. GAKTZ & BRO., Dealers in Brewers' 

Grains and Screenings, Flour, Feed. Grain, Hay and Straw. 
All Kinds of Farmers' Implements. Also Agents for the 
Celebrated Brands of Lister's Pure Bone Fertilizers, and 
the Walter A. Wood Mowino^ and Reaping Machine Co., 
.3.54 and S.ifi Springrield Avenue, Newark, N. J. Telephone 
No. 76.". This book is descriptive of the leading business 
men of our city, and it is fitting to dwell somewhat longer 
upon the history of those of her citizens who are self-made 
men. Those who succeed in business by the inheritance of 
money accumulated by others who came before them, are 
certainly to be congratulated on their good fortune, but 
how much more worthy of admiration are the men who 
have reached the top round of the ladder by menus of, and 
through their own efforts and perseverance! Both the gen- 
tlemen whose names head this article are men of this stamp, 
for what they have got to-day they have worked for; 
"early in the mornmgand late at night" was the programme 
for them for many a day, and success attended their efforts. 
We wish more of our business men had the schooling the 
Messrs. Gartz have, for the true value of money hard 
earned would be better appreciated. Mr. F. Gartz is a na- 
tsee of Nevy York city: when quite a boy, even, the busi- 
ness in which he is yet engaged had great attractions for 
him, and when he left school he went into the emplov of a 
man who was in the grain business in Elizabeth. He re- 
mained faithful in the employ of his employer until the latter 
died, and buying out the business he began the successful 
career of which we have spoken. The present establish- 
ment on Springfield avenue was inaugurated by him in the 
year 1ST3. Mr. F. Gartz admitted his brother, Mr. L. A. 
Gartz, of Elizabeth, into partnership with him m 1888. The 
latter gentleman had forsixteen years previously been acting 
in the capacity of shipping clerk for the Lehigh and Wilkes- 
barre Coal Company at Port Johnston, filling his position 
with honor to himself and credit to the company. Since 
the union of the brothers business has increased to a degree 
worthy of commendation in our columns. The premises 
utilized today by these gentlemen comprise two stores, 
each 2.5x100 feet in dimensions, and a storehouse of about 
5,000 square feet. The Messrs. Gartz are dealers in brew- 
ers' grains and screenings upon an extensive scale. A proof 
of this is the fact that for the past eighteen or more years 
the firm has handled all of the grains and screenings from 
Krueger's large brewery on Belmont avenue. This is their 
principal business, but they also pay attention to the flour, 
feed, grain, hay and straw business. The lowest market 
rates are quoted on all goods sold by the house, which be- 
lieves in handling none but goods of a high grade. Agri- 
cultural implements of all sorts are also dealt in, and every- 
thing from the common grass sickle to the most improved 
mowing machine may be found in the stock carried by this 
house. They are also agents for the Listers' standard fer- 
tilizers, known throughout the country as the best. In any 
dealings which the public may have with the house of F. 
Gartz & Brother, it may depend upon integrity. This is 
what has had most to do with the success of these gentle- 
men. AVe respectfully invite our readers to bear them in 
mind when in need of anything in their line. 

GEORGE J. BUSCH. Watchmaker and 

Jeweler, Dealer in Diamonds, Watches, Jewelry, Clocks, 
etc., No. .59 Springfield Avenue, Corner of High Street, 
Newark, N. J. Up to a comparatively recent period, uear- 
l.y all the finer grades of watches and jewelry now in the 
United States were imported from Europe. Of late years, 
however, thanks to native skill and enterprise, American 
watches and jewelry have been so notably improved that 
they now stand unsurpassed, if, indeed, equaled for general 
excellence by the best foreign products of the kind; and in 
this connection attention if directed to the elegant and 
spacious establishment of Mr. George J. Buseh, dealer in 
diamonds, watches, jewelry and silverware, where is al- 
ways displayed a vast and varied assortment of gold and 
silver watches of the leading American manufacturers, the 
largest and finest stock carried by any house in this city, 
while patrons can at all times rely upon receiving excellent 
goods, honorable treatment and satisfaction. This house is 
one of the leading, largest and best equipped concerns de- 
voted to this important branch of mercantile activity in 
Newark. Its inception dates back to the year 188.5, since 
which date Mr. Busch has continued the business with emi- 
nent SUCCCS.S. The store is 25x30 feet in dimensions, hand- 
somely fitted up and attractively arranged, a magnificent 



display being made, while a heavy and exceedingly fine 
stock is constantly carried, embracing elegant American 
gold and silver watches of ever}' description, superb dia- 
monds, beautiful jewelry of all kinds, clocks in unique and 
artistic designs, sterling silver and plated ware in great 
variety, gold and silver-headed canes, spectacles, eye- 
glasses, optical goods, art novelties, and a multifarious col- 
lection of scarf pins, sleeve buttons, rings, and small jew- 
elry ornaments, American watches being the specialty. Sev- 
eral courteous and efficient assistants attend to the wants 
of customers, and expert workmen are also employed, fine 
watch and jewelry repairing being executed in the most 
superior and prompt manner, while no pains are spared to 
render the utmost satisfaction in every instance to patrons 
and purchasers, and, altogether, a very large and influen- 
tial trade is done, the patronage growing steadily apace 
annually. 

WILLIA.M SCHAEFER, Dealer in Boots. 

Shoes and Rubbers, two stores, Nos. 227 and 42-3 SpringfieM 
Avenue, Newark, N. J. Custom Work a Specialty and Re- 
pairing Neatly Done. There is no smgle article of dress 
which the average person exercises more care in choosing 
than that of footwear; and there is excellent reason for 
this, as rtot only our personal appearance, but our comfort is 
largely dependent upon the boots or the shoes that we 
wear. Those who have stopped to reflect upon this matter 
assert that no two individuals' feet are exactly alike, there 
being certain peculiarities of shape in every instance, the 
same as there are certain peculiarities of feature, which 
render every individual distinguishable from his fellows. 
As this is the case, it is evident that the only way to proper- 
ly cater to all tastes and all requirements is'to carry so 
large a stock that the most varying demands can be satisfied. 
In this connection we may properly call attention to the 
assortment offered by Mr. Wm Schaefer, at Nos. 227 and 
423 Springfield avenue, for they are complete in every de- 
partment, and are composed of the productions of the best 
equipped and most popular manufacturers. Mr. Schaefer is 
a native of Germany, but has resided here for many jears, 
and inaugurated his present enterprise in 18SS, having pre- 
viously been associated with the firm of Ponto & Schaefer, 
since dissolved. Mr. Schaefer is well known by a large cir- 
cle of both business and social friends, who recognize the 
superioi'ity of his goods and trade with him as regular cus- 
tomers. We advice our readers to join in these ranks and 
enjoy the advantages to be derived from the purchasing of 
boots and shoes of Mr. Wm. Schaefer, at Nos. 227 and 423 
Springfield avenue. 



A. REINHEDIER, dealer in fine Kosher 

Provisions and Delicacies. A fine stock of all kinds of Corned 
and Smoked Beefs and Tongues, Sausages, Hot Frankfurters 
and Sandwiches. Goods delivered free of charge to all 
parts of the city and suburbs. 142 Springfield Avenue, near 
Howard Street, Newark, N. J. Among those supplying the 
meat wants of the public, there are none more enterprising 
and more popular than Mr. Reinheimer, who keeps his 
market at No. 142 Springfield avenue. Care and attention 
is given to keeping this market neat and clean, and the 
purity and freshness of the meat sold is a characteristic 
feature of the establishment. It is daily supplied with the 
choicest cuts of beef, veal, mutton, lamb, etc., and also 
fresh vegetables when in season. The assortment of meats 
at this market also boasts of a large stock of salt and 
smoked meats. Mr. Reinheimer leaves nothing undone that 
pleases his customers, for it is his aim to furnish his patrons 
with everj' table delicacy in his line. Mr. Reinheimer started 
his present enterprise in 1890, and though it is yet com- 
paratively in its infancy, the liberal encouragement which 
the public has given it makes it worthy of an establish- 
ment of much longer standing. The success which Mr. Rein- 
heimer has thus far succeeded in attaining, is directly due 
to his ability as a manager in his chosen work. He is a 
native of Germany, and manj' of his fellow countrymen are 
his patrons. The premises occupied are located at No. 142 
Springfield avenue, as we have said above, and are of the 
dimensions of 1.5x.30 feet. This makes a nice sized meat 
market, and it is admirably fitted up for the purposes for 
which it was intended. A nice and large ice-box or refrig- 
erator is a feature of the store, and the meats are kept fresh 
at all times. Mr. Reinheimer quotes the lowest market 
rates and respectfully solicits the patronage of the public. 



r JiADING BUSINESS MF.M OF NEWARK. 




spices, canned goods, table delica- 
cies, soaps, pickles and provisions 
abound iu great variety. Housewives 
need look no further than at Mr. 
John Wcngel's store for Hrst-class 
goods at bottom prices, for we be- 
lieve he serves the public as well as 
any grocer in town. The citizens 
ot this neighborhood are to be con- 
gratulated in having an establishment 
of such high standing in their midst. 
We know of no better place in which 
to make our grocery and liquor pur- 
chases, and we advise all to place a 
trial order at Mr. John Wengel's 
store. Satisfaction is sure to follow, 
and once you have traded here a 
while you will be glad j ou have 
taken the step. 



STEm «fe BLAU, "The Fair," 196 and 198 

Springfield Avenue, .53 Rankin Street, Newark, N. J. House 
Furnishing and Fancy Goods, Jewelr5', etc.. Wedding 
Presents, Birthday Gifts, and Holiday Goods a Specialty. 
"The Fair!" Who has not heard of it ? Inaugurated only 
two years ago, and j'et it is a household word in every fam- 
ily in Newark. This is progress, indeed, and shows that 
some where, at some time or other, somebody must have 
had great managerial powers to do this all in so short a 
space of time. The able management to which we refer 
emanated from Messrs. Stein & Blau, who launched them- 
selves into this great enterprise in 1888. We need not dwell 
upon the success which has attended their efforts, for it is 
too well known, as we have stated. The assistance of 
twelve competent assistants is required to attend to the 
wants of customers, and house furnishing goods of all kinds 
are disposed of at prices which defy competition. Any- 
thing from a toothpick to a refrigerator can be obtained at 
■'The Fair." We mean to convey the idea that household 
goods are kept, and that every conceivable thing in this line 
is carried in stock. If you need anything for the kitchen, 
for the library, the sitting or reading room, the hall or the 
parlor, the chambers or the walls of your house, you are 
sure to find it at "The Fair," and at "fair" prices, too. An 
idea of the magnitnde of this establishment may fully be 
formed from the statement that the premises take up three 
doors, each .51x100 feet in dimensions. This we perceive 
affords an area of 9,300 square feet of available space 
in which the immense stock carried is accommodated. 
Tinware, ironware and woodenware for the kitchen abound 
in quantities which dazzle the inexperienced eye. The rapid 
growth of this establishment is proof of its popularity with 
the citizens of our city, and we take occasion to call our 
readers' attention to it. If the public wish to economize, let 
it trade with large houses like "The Fair," and they will ob- 
tain the rebate which large purchases allow the proprietors 
of this vast vast establishment to pass over to their patrons 
in seUing them goods. To " The Fair," then, on Springfield 
avenue, for everything in the house furnishing line. It vou 
want to give to any of your friends a birthday or a wedding 
present, there is no place where you can find a better as- 
sortment of such gifts and at lower prices than at " The 
Fair." Dolls and toys, games and other articles to make 
children happy are in abundance at "The Fair." It is the cry 
of every resident of Newark that "The Fair " deals fair 
with everybody. 

JOHN WENGEL, Dealer i-.i Choice Family 

Groceries, 460 Springfield Avenue, Newark, N. J. Mr. John 
Wengel started in business in the year 1880. He is a native 
of New York city and has resided in this citj' for many 
years. The premises he occupies, at No. 460 Springfield 
avenue, cover an area of 2,000 square feet, so that we can 
see that quite a business is done. Mr. Wengel employs three 
competent and courteous attendants, who furnish prompt 
attention to all customers. A choice line of everything 
which goes toward making a grocery store a first-class es- 
tablishment is kept on hand at all times, and teas, coffees. 




•MORRIS & GRUNBERGER, Passage and 

Exchange Agents. Fine Jewelry, Watches, Diamonds. 
Fire Insurance and Foreign Express. Steamship and Rail- 
road Tickets, Tickets for All Ocean Steamers, Drafts and 
Money Orders, No. 205 Springfield Avenue, Newark, N. J. 
The citizens of the Hill need not be told of Mr. Grunberger's 
establishment, as its nature makes it conspicuous without 
advertising. We nevertheless wish to inform new comers 
that this gentleman deals in fine watches and jewelry, and 
that he repairs the same. He is assisted by a skillful work- 
mau, and the work turned out is of a superior order. He 
also sells tickets for foreign ports by the following lines, 
viz.: Bremen, North German Lloyd, Hamburg, American 
Packet Co., Red Star Liue, Antwerp, Inman Line and the 
London and Liverpool Lines. Mr. Grunberger is a native of 
Austria, and came to this country in 1881. We advise all 
who intend going "across the pond" to call on Mr. Grfin- 
herger. 

E. SCHOENFELDER, Crayon and Charcoal 

artist and Photographer, No. 152 Springfield Avenue, 
Newark, N. J. The average man may not know a great 
deal about "art" in the broad sense of the word, but he 
knows pretty well what suits him, and knows that the work 
of the ordinary "artistic photographer" does not come un- 
der that head. We admire true art in photography as much 
as anyone can, but that "art," which results in producing 
a picture which is not a (cue likeness is not satisfactory, no 
matter how handsome the picture may be. There is no 
necessity for sacrificing faithfulness of portraiture in order 
to turn out handsome and truly artistic work, and if any 
proof of this statement is needed, it may be found in examin- 
ing the productions of Mr. E. Schoeufelder, who has carried 
on operations in Newark since the year 18S7. This gentle- 
man has been in the photographing business for many years, 
and he has the most approved facilities at his disposal to at- 
tain results of the highest order. Mr. Schoeufelder is a na- 
tive of Germany and studied his profession in that country. 
He is well and favorably known in Newark as a gentleman 
proficient in the knowledge and practice of the same, and 
we know of no artist photographer in the city to whom we 
would care to introduce our reader's attention than to the 
gentleman in question. Mr. Schoeufelder has a magnificent 
gallery and studio, and his prices are consistent with 
good work. Call and examine his work and be convinced 
that it would be to your advantage to place an order with 
him. Mr. Schoenfelder's wife, who has recently been in 
Europe, procured for her husband a §300 lense, by which Mr. 
Schoeufelder takes photopraphs 25x30 inches in dimensions. 



■5« 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF NEWARK. 



fl. D. HEINE, 



yi^pchitect, 



I, HIGH ST, AND SPRIN&FIELD AVE,, NEWARK, N, J 



Established 1885. 

GUSTAV ••• REHMHNN. 

Successor I o Kchmann BrothcrB. Manufacturer of 



FiK^i '*• Diamond ••• Jewiiii 

481 Washington Street, Newark, N. J. 



fcg~Bracelei Mountings and Buttons a Specialty. 



THE HYATT MEDICINE COMPANY, 

a Corporation. French, English, German, and all Domestic 
Medicines a Specialt.v, 30 New Street, Newark, N. J. We 
never think of medicines, or, at least, we very seldom think 
of them until we are stricken down with illness. Then there 
is a general stampede for these remedies, and in the hurry 
and fiurrj' of the moment we are really not prepared to 
know and to administer just what should be administered. 
It is prudent, therefore, and wise to think seriously of these 
things in moments when sober reflections are ours. It is not 
out of place in a work of this kind to point out to our read- 
ers an establishment where information of everything per- 
taining to medicines may be had. The Hyatt Medicine Com- 
pany, a corporation, with Mr. Edwin F. Hyatt, of Newark, 
as president and treasurer, Mr. L. P. Hyatt, also of New- 
ark, as secretary, and Dr. A. Barnett, of New York, as the 
company, own or control the following articles, viz.: Roe's 
Doz.xl'm, for the teeth, mouth and breath. Dr. Z. Roe's 
Stomach Bitters and Liver Regulater, Le Roi Gout Cure, 
Oldjohn's Mclpine Cough Cure, "The Gobbler" Corn Cure, 
Aunt Ann's Rheumatic Compound, and many valuable 
prescriptions (salves, linaements, etc., etc.,) in successful use 
over half a century. We also wish to call our readers' at- 
tention in a special manner to H.yatt's Life Balsams, the old 
reliable family medicines, established in 1S48. As an al- 
terative Hyatt's Life Balsam can be relied upon, as a curative 
for gout, rlieumatism, scrofula, etc., it is certain, safe and 
speedy ; sold by druggists. SI. 00 per bottle, S5.00 half doz. 
Hyatt's A. B. LifeBalsam .?1.2.t per bottle. Se..50 per half doz. 
Hyatt's Pulmonic Life Balsam, The Consumptive's Friend. 
In all complaints of the lungs, throat, chest and siile, the 
Pulmonic Balsam will be found the most reliable of medicines 
SI. 01) per bottle, S5.00 half dozen. H.yatt's Swiss Liuaement. 
The Household Remedy. Never Fails. For ache, paid, 
bruise, wound, burn or scald a reliable relief and cure, 35 
and .50 cents per bottle. Sweet Sicily Tea. As a tonic and 
sedative possessing rare e.\cellence, and to the languid, ner- 
vous and debilitated affords refreshing sleep. An aid to 
digestion, and invaluable for Dyspepsia, Debility, Malaria 
and its Fevers, and to sufferers from Kidne.y troublea 
Price, 3.5 cents. These medicines sent by express 
everywhere C. O. D. Inza has cured, does cure, will cure 
catarrh and its deafness For cure §1. Box (often curing) 35 
cents, by mail. 



LOUISA FISHER, Eetail Baker, 236 Belle- 

mont Avenue, Newark, N. J. The proprietor of this es- 
tablishment is a native of Germany, and started her present 
enterprise in 1878. Mrs. Fisher has long been identified with 
her chosen profession, and has always been successful in 
her undertakings. The premises utilized by her are situ- 
ated at 336 Bellemont avenue, and are 20.\34 feet in dimen- 
sions, allowing ample room for the facilities for the carrying 
on of an extensive business. Mrs. Fisher makes and bandies 
all kinds of fine cakes and pies, and makes it a point to 
give every customer the full worth of their money. Em- 
ployment is given to two efficient assistants, who attend to 
the filling of orders with promptness and dispatch. Prices 
are as low as any in the city. 



LOUIS NUSBAUM, Vegetables, Fish, Oys- 

ters and clams a specialty. A large assortment of Canned 
Goods. All grades of fine Creamery Butlers always on 
hand, and fresh Jersey Eggs, 235 Springfield Avenue, 
near Belmont Avenue, Newark, N. J. Mr. Louis Nus- 
baum had had considerable experience in his present line 
of business before he opened the store now conducted by 
him at No. 235 Springfield avenue. The premises utilized 
are 20x30 feet in dimensions, and contains a well selected 
stock of all kinds of fish, oysters and clams, which are con- 
stantly kept on hand, also all kinds of vegetables in their 
season. Most of us are rather particular about what we 
eat, and therefore it is no wonder Mr. Nusbaum's store is 
steadily gaining in popularity, for the articles there fur- 
nished are found to prove satisfactory to the most fastidi- 
ous. The prices are uniformly low, for although Mr. Nus- 
baum does not claim to sell "below cost," he does claim to 
give patrons the worth of their monev, and what more than 
that can we expect. He is a native of Newark, N. J., and 
began operations the current year and is already doing a 
thriving business, keeping in stock besides the articles 
named, a large assortment of canned goods, all grades of 
fine creamery butter and fresh Jersey eggs. He employs 
two competent assistants and every caller is assured of 
receiving prompt and courteous attention. Orders are de- 
Uvered to all parts of the city 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OE NEWARK. 



'59 




TuK Jean Tack Block, Corner Waverly Place and Somerset Street. 

EDWARD A. WURTH, Architect, Work Inspected and Superintended; Valuation and Arbi- 
tration a specialty; office, 748 Broad Street, Newark, N. J. The modern city architect is called upon to 
solve many coniplex problems, for the conditions he is obliged to consider vary more or less in every 
instance; and the question of how to furnish a maximum of accommodation with a minimum of build- 
ing space available, and, at the same time to suitably provide for architectural beauty of design and ex- 
cellence and perfection of every detail, both as regards strength and convenience, is one which requires 
thorough training and great natural ability to answer satisfactorily. Newark has its share of competent 
and progressive architects, and among them is Mr. Edward A. Wurth, who has an office at No. 748 Broad 
street. He is a native of this c'ty and began the practice of his profession here in 1889. Mr. Wurth is 
a thoroughly well-equipped architect, and is prepared to execute commissions of all kinds coming within 
the scope of his profession, but he makes a specialty of valuation and arbitration, and his services are 
largely availed of in this connection, his ability and integrity being very generally known and appreci- 
ated. Another important department of his business is the inspection and superintendence of work, 
and those who wish to be sure that specifications and plans are accurately followed may gain that assur- 
ance by employing Mr. Wurth, for he is thoroughly versed in the practical details of building, and material 
and workmanship passing his supervision will prove satisfactory in every respect. Among the buildings 
which he has built are the large, extensive flats of Mr. F. J. Kastner, corner South Orange avenue and 
Camden street; large flats for Mr. Jean Tack, corner Waverly place and Somerset street; large brick, 
stone and iron building, corner Eaton place and Fourteenth street. East Orange, built on hotel plan for 
Mr. Wm. Hill, and his design for the new club house of the National Turn Verein has been accepted. 
He has also built houses for the following clients, who he can assure reference from: Mr. Wm. Fischer, 
Ridgewood avenue; Mr. Roemmele, corner Sherman avenue and Astor street; P. J. Moore, Astor street; 
Mr. P. Leonard, River street; Mr. Franchie, Comes' alley; F. J. Kastner, Springfield avenue and Four- 
teenth street, and Bank and Sixth streets; Mr. Kofler, Ridgewood avenue; E. Popper, corner Thirteenth 
avenue and Wallace street; N. Levy, Sherman avenue; Mr. Fischel, Oliver street; S. Oury, Boston street; 
F. J. Timmes, Quitman street; G. Ambs, Bergen Street; Ed.Funke, (two) corner Waverly place and Bar- 
clay street; J.V. Nechert corner Barclay street and Rose street; Mr.C. Korn, corner Springfield avenue and 
Jacob street; Miss A. B. C. Morris, corner Thirteenth avenue and Seventh street; Mrs. R. McEvoy, Eighth 
street; Paul Friedheim, Hunterdon street, and many more. 



SUITS AND CLOAKS A SPECIALTY. 

HANNIBAN V BDUILLDN, 

DRY AND FANCY GOODS, 

773 and 775 Broad St, Newark, 243 and 245 Grand St., New York. 



Leading business men of newark. 



PHILLIP DILLY, Hats, Caps, Furs and 

Umbrellas, 16i Springfield Avenue, near Broome Street, 
Newark, N. J. Established ]8(i7. A leading and representa- 
tive business enterprise in this city is that of Mj. Phillip 
Dilly, dealer in gents' furnishing goods, hosiery, gloves, 
jewelry, hats, caps and furs, umbrellas and canes. The in- 
ception of this business took place twenty-three years ago, 
in 1807. Mr. Dilly then did business on a small scale, but it 
has increased much since those days, for this establishment 
stands head and shoulders above firms who began business 
under more auspicious circumstances. The spacious prem- 
ises, 18x60 feet in dimensions, are fitted up in a style repre- 
senting all the modern elegancies and conveniences, and the 
immense stock, emliracing all the best and most popular 
styles and grades in the goods above enumerated, is one of 
the finest and most complete to be met with outside of New 
York. Two clerks are employed and render prompt and 
efficient service. This house is the source of supply for the 
multitudes who follow the styles, and those who wear sta- 
ple shapes in preference. The prices quoted by Mr. Dilly 
are as reasonable as can be expected on goods of relative 
value. We invite, in a special manner, the attention of our 
readers to this establishment, for we believe there is none 
better prepared to meet the wants of purchasers at so low 
rates. Call and be convinced. 



M. RICHEIMER & SON", Wholesale and Re- 

(ail Dealers in Teas, Coffees, Sugars, Spices, Flour, Butter and 
Choice Groceries, No. 3B0 Springfield Avenue, Newark, N. 
J. The establishment conducted by Messrs. M. Richeimer 
& Son, in this city, is one of the representative ones of its 
kind, and we wish to call the attention of our readers to it 
in a special manner. It was inaugurated in 18S1, and ever 
since its inception it has proved itself worthy of the patron- 
age it has received so bountifully. The firm are German 
gentlemen of high standing in the esteem of the community, 
for they have hosts of friends among their countrymen and 
the American portion of our city as well. The house whole- 
sales and retails groceries of the higher class of goods, teas, 
coffees, sugars, spices, flour and butter being paid special 
attention to. The" best" is kept in every department of 
the business, and this is what ranks the establishment so 
high in the estimation of those who trade with it. The 
premises utilized are of the dimensions of 25x75 feet, so that 
there is room to carry quite a heavy stock, and such is, in 
fact, the case. Three courteous attendants are employed, 
and the service rendered is of a pleasing character. The 
prompt filling and delivery of oi ders is a characteristic 
feature of the establishment, goods being delivered free of 
charge to all parts of the city. With one pound of baking 
powder are given three and one-half poioicZs of sugar; beau- 
tiful souvenir presents are also given with lea and coffee 
purchases. Those of the public who have not yet tried this 
establishment would actually favor themselves by so doing, 
for the advantages to be derived from a store which bears 
such a high standing are plainly obvious. 



WILLIAM WENCtEL, Dealer in Fine Boots 

and Shoes, at 4IVJ Springfield Avenue, Newark, N. J. Al- 
though there are many who consider themselves to be good 
judges of boots and shoes, not even a practical shoemaker 
can really estimate the true value alter they are ready 
for the market. The appearance and feeling of the leather 
are some help, the general character of the workmanship is 
also a guide, but after all, nothing certain can be known 
before the article is put to the test of every day use. 
Therefore, the importance of buying your footwear of an 
experienced and reputable dealer, becomes manifest. Mr. 
Wm. Wengel has been engaged in business here since 1S09. 
His store is located at No. 4<j3 Springfield avenue, and is of 
irregular shape, being 3.5x25x20 feet in dimensions, and if 
you wish to see a carefully selected stock of reliable foot- 
wear of all descriptions, just give this establishment a call 
and your wish will be granted. Mr. Wengel deals only 
with reputable wholesalers and manufacturers, and offers 
his patrons goods that will prove as represented in e\'ery 
respect, and as the prices quoted are as low as the market 
will allow, it is not surprising that his establishment should 
be one of the most popular in this city. Mr. Weugel is a 
native of New York State, but has many friends in both 
places. He employs two capable assistants, and assures all 
callers prompt ana polite service 



D. MARX. Dealer in Dry and Fancy Goods, 

Millinery, Gents' Furnishing Goods, Nos. 168-170 Springfield 
Avenue, Newark, N. J. The old residents of this section of 
the city would certainly consider our "History of Newark 
and its Leading Business Men" incomplete if we did not make 
extended mention of Mr. Daniel Marx's dry goods and 
gents' furnishing house in its columns. No better proof of 
the reliability of this establishment could be advanced than 
its age, for having been inaugurated in 1873, it is now in its 
eighteenth year of existence before the public. A house 
which has stood the test of the public's critical gaze for 
this length of time is certainly worthy of commendation. 
The establishment in question was inaugurated by Mr. Marx 
in person. He at first transacted business on a small scale, 
but as his goods and business methods soon found favor 
with the citizens of this locality his business so increased 
that he introduced several new departments. Prominent 
among these is the gents' furnishing department. The 
assortment carried m this line by Mr. Marx is conceded to 
stand head and shoulders above all others in the immediate 
neighborhood. It is a well known fact among buyers who 
are posted at all, that gents' furnishings goods can always 
be purchased cheaper of dry goods houses, than of regular 
furnishing stores. Thelattei have enormous rents to pay and 
cannot well do so on one departms nt only, unless exhorbi- 
tant prices are quoted on goods which you can buy ever so 
much cheaper at the dry goods houses, who blend this de- 
partment with their others to great advantage, both t)o 
them and their customers. We advise our readers to bear 
what we sa^^ in mind, then, and i1 they be in need of collars, 
cuffs, shirts, hosiery, uicerwear, handkerchiefs, neckwear, 
gloves, or any of the articles which men wear, to buy of 
Mr. Marx's dry goods store. You can buy cheaper here 
than anywhere else; one visit of inspection will convinoe 
you that what we say is not unfounded. We have come to 
this conclusion from experience and gladly pass the word 
to our readers. The great feature of Mr. Marx's establish- 
ment, however, is the dry goods part of it. We need not 
mention in detail the articles multitudmous which are carried 
by this house; suffice it to say, that in the immense stock 
carried may be found everything from tht; cheapest yard 
of calico to the costliest Lyons silk. Runs are made daily 
on special lots and genuine bargains are to be made from 
them every time one is advertised. Blankets, table linen, 
sheetings, cottons and calicos abound in large quantities and 
at low water prices. Our readers know as well as we can 
tell them what a well appointed dry goods house is, so we 
will simply state that the one conducted at Nos. 168 and 170 
Springfield avenue, by Mr. Marx, is a 7iiocZei one, carrying 
the heaviest stock on the Hill. Mr. Marx is a native of Ger- 
many. He employs fifteen courteous and experienced assist- 
ants, who make it as pleasant for purchasers as possible. A 
visit of inspection is respectfully solicited. The millinery 
department of Mr. Marx's store is the largest and most com- 
plete on the Hill. Five assistants are employed in it and the 
stock carried is as varied as it is abundant. 

F. McCORMICK, Wholesale and Retail Deal- 
er in Butter, Eggs, Lard, Cheese, Poultry, Game, Fruits 
and Fine Groceries, corner Garside Street, 118 Bloomfield 
Avenue, Newark, N. J. Fine Butter a Specialty. 
The house of F. McCormick enjoys an enviable 
reputation in connection with the sale of gro- 
ceries and fine goods in the line of produce, 
and on visiting the store carried on by this gentleman at 
No. 118 Bloomfield avenue, it soon becomes evident that 
his reputation is well deserved, for one meets with prompt 
and courteous attention, and the stock on hand to choose 
from is certainly large and varied enough to suit the most 
critical taste. It embraces a superior quality of butter, 
cheese, lard and eggs, also fine groceries of all kinds, and 
poultry, game and fruits in their seasons, and, in fact, 
everything usually included in a first class stock of this 
kind. The goods are all right, the prices are all right, 
and the service is all right, so the natural conclusion is 
that Mr. McCormick must be doing a very large business, 
a conclusion which we are happy to say is fully war- 
ranted by the facts. He began business operations in 
Newark in 1845, and since 1885 has been located at his 
present address. He is a native of New Jersey, and is 
widely known in social as well as mercantile circles. Giv- 
ing close personal attention to business and employing 
efficient assistants, it is not to be wondered at that orders 
are promptly filled to the entire satisfaction of his cus- 
tomers 



LlLADIXG JiUSlNESS MEN OF NEW ARK. 



^rsl=9^^0' 





^ 

Lincoln a. Virtue, 

ARCHITECT, 

No. 831 Broad Street, 

Second Floor. Xeztaii:, \.J. 



The above design has had a careful study, being drawn for a Classical City Hall and Court 
House building combined. I consider the classical architecture is more adapted to this class of build- 
ing than any other ; even more so than the Romanesque, as commonly used. The Dome Tower, Col- 
umns, Pilasters, String Courses and Cornices, are the predominating features, and by a happy combina- 
tion of all these, we arrives at one harmonious whole. The size of City Hall building being about 75 x 
100 and Court House being very little smaller, allows ample room in both buildings. The interior has 
been carefully studied so as to have the principal offices on the first floor, and Common Council, Com- 
mittee Rooms and minor ofifices on second floor, allowing the entire third floor for the use of the Board 
of F^ducation and City Civil Engineers' rooms. The Court House is likewise in size and description, 
having the entire second floor open for Court Room purposes. The elevators to both buildings are sit- 
uated in tr.e centre, being the most convenient place. The ventilation has been studied in every par- 
ticular, so that a complete system of ventilation will be available in every square inch of buildings. 



LYON & CO., 

Manufacturers of Awn- 
ings, Tents, Flags, Ban- 
ners, Wagon, Truck and 
Horse Covers; Floor 
Urabh and Awnings to 
let for Weddings and 
Receptions, Hal Is Hand- 
smely Decern ted ftr 
Balls, Fairs, Flag and 
Bunting Decorations, 
Calcium Lights, etc.; 
all orders by mails will 
receive prompt atten- 
tion, 1.57 Market Street, 
Newark, N. J. A few 
years ago, the ilttmg up 
of a private residence 
with awnings would 
have been looked upon 
as a piece of extrava- 
gance unless the own- 
er was known to be 
wealthy, but such action 
would now excite no commeut whatever, for the sim- 
ple reason that .experience has proved that the saving 
in damage to carpets, furniture, curtains, etc., more than 
compensates for the cost of awnings, to say nothing of 
the cemfort gained by their use. Well made awnings im- 
prove the appearance of even a handsome house; and one 
sure way of having them well made is to place the order 
with Messrs. Lyon & Co., doing business at No. 1.57 Market 
street, for this firm have the facilities and the disposition to 
do first class work, and may safely challenge comparison 
with any of their competitors. Mr. William J. Lyon is a 




native of Pleasantville, Westchester county, N. Y., and has 
had long experience in his present line of business. He has 
been identified with the firm of Lyon & Co. since 18S7. The 
concern manufactures awnings of every description, and 
will put up, refit or do any repairs necessary on awnings 
already made at moderate charge. Tents, flags and ban- 
ners are also largely manufactured, together with wagon, 
truck and horse covers, selected material being used and 
bottom prices quoted. Floor crash and awnings are to let 
for weddings and receptions, and all orders by mail are as- 
sured as prompt and careful attention as though given in 
person. Mr. Lyon gives personal attention to orders for 
decorating of every description, no pains being spared to 
fully satisfy every customer. The large number of halls, 
public buildings, etc., decorated by him give ample evidence 
of his ability and taste. 

OSBOEN PATENT PAPER BOX CO.. 

Nos. 316, 318, 330 and 333 Market Street, Newark, N. J. 
Manufacturers of Paper Boxes of all kinds and Descriptions. 
It goes without saying, that the closer the competition is in 
any line of business, the more important it is to give careful 
consideration to even its most trivial details, and the ability 
and enterprise which certain manufacturers have displayed 
in giving this principle practical effect have borne fruit in a 
greatly increased demand for their products. For instance, 
many an article has gained its first hold upon the favor of 
the public, by being put up in specially attractive and con- 
venient form, and we need hardly say, that paper boxes 
make at once, the handsomest and most useful package yet 
devised, so it is natural that the demand for them, vast as it 
now is, should still be rapidly increasing. The Osborn Pat- 
ent Paper Box Company, utilize one of the most commodious 
and best appointed factories in New Jersey, and have need 
of all their facilities, for their business has attained great 



l62 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN. 



magnitude since its foundation, a score of years ago, and 
present indications are that it will continue to grow for some 
time to come. Operations were begun by Mr. B. Osborn, Sr., 
in 1870, and the present company was incorporated in 1886. 
Mr. Charles Scott, is President; Mr. E. D. Woodruff, Treas- 
urer, and these gentlemen are associated with Mr. Fred- 
erick Woodruff on the Board of Directors. The company 
utilize premises located at Nos. 310, 318, 320 and 332 Market 
street, fitted up with the latest improved machinery, driven 
by an engine of twenty-five horse-power. Employment is 
giv en to about one hundred assistants, and paper boxes of 
all kinds and descriptions are manufactured, orders being 
promptly filled, and bottom prices being quoted at all times. 

W. H. MAKCELL, Jobber of Fancy Grocer- 

les. No. 2.5.5 Market Street, Newark, N. J. It is an undoubted 
fact that the trade in groceries is one of the most important 
of the many branches of commerce pursued in anj' town, 
and it is obvious that a city as large as Newark must need 
many estaolishments which devote themselves to this busi- 
ness. Newark is essentially a business place, and progress- 
ive in every sense of the word. It has a vast number of 
manufactories, which make almost everything needful for 
the comfort and welfare of its citizens, and houses where 
these may be purchased at as reasonable a figure as can be 
expected or desired for good articles. Among the whole- 
sale houses, Mr. W. H. Marcell occupies a prominent posi- 
tion as dealer in grocers' specialties. He has a large stock, 
comprising all the ordinary groceries for which there is 
such a constant and enormous demand ; and, besides these, 
he is sole agent for a number of specialties, foremost among 
which may be mentioned the celebrated j)ickles and pre- 
serves put up by the H. J. Heinz & Co., the Keystone Pickling 
and Preserving Works, at Pittsburg, Pa. The demand for 
these goods is so great that it is hardly necessary to men- 
tion their claim to superior excellence. Having secured the 
gold medal at the Paris Exposition, they stand at the head 
of all condiments as the best: Mr. Marcell keeps an unusu- 
ally large assortment of fine preserves, jams and jellies, 
both imported and domestic, made from the choicest fruits. 
He is also agent for one of the largest cracker bakeries iu 
Philadelphia, handling fine goods at low prices. Added to 
these all the best German and domestic cheese are to be had 
in this establishment, fine smoked meats, lard, etc., etc. 
Mr. Marcell has recentlv removed into the large and com- 
modious building northwest corner Broad and Plane streets, 
;ind employs a large corps of efficient assistants. 



m» 1 



IMiB^^ 



Carpenter and Builder, 

\\\l IISShermanAve., Newark, N.J. 

5.D.C0NDIT,~ 

Real Estate and Insurance, 



OFF. liRICK CHURCH STATIOX, 
Xelepbone 43, Orange. East OrauKe, N. J. 



E. E. BRUEN, 





Money to Loan and Rents Collected, 

RAILROAD PLACE, 

Opposite Brick Church Depot. EAST ORAKGE, X.J. 




H.ALl. I.\ Xl W ARK Decor-xtf.d bv D. Brockik & Co. 



I>. Brockle & Co., manufac: 
turers of Plain and Fancy Awn- 
ings, for Stores, Offices and Pri- 
vate Dwellings. Canopies for 
Church and House Weddings, 405 
and 407 Main Street, Orange, N. 
J. Orders by Mail or Telephone 
will receive Prompt Attention. 
Nobody relizes the amount of true 
comfort to be derived from an 
awning, Avho has not tried being 
without this great convenience. 
To be subjected to intense heat 
and glare, to sigh in vain for a 
cool, shady spot. Who has not 
experienced these feelings ! Even 
the greatest heat or the brightest 
light can be bourne cheerfully if 
one can be sheltered under one 
of the pretty, colored awnings 
now so much used and so skill- 
fully made. The onlj' wonder is 
how so many people get along 
without them. Messrs. T>. Brockie 
&. Co. do an extensive business in 
the manufacture of these articles, 
besitles many others of a like 
nature. Among these may be 
mentioned canopies for church or 
house weddings, tentsof all kinds, 
truck and wagon covers, nose 
bags and oiled water-proof covers 
of every description. Fine flags 
and banners are also made b3' this 
firm, of any size and design. 
This firm is not connected with 
unv other in this State 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OE NEWARK. 



•63 



GARRY ZELIFF, Successor to James 

Malone, Practical Horseshoer, No. 17 Belleville Avenue, 
Newark, N. J. The blacksmith shop conducted by Mr. 
Garry Zelitf, at No. 17 Belleville avenue, is not unknown to 
horse owners, for it has been a blacksmith's horseshoeing 
stand for a great many years. Mr. ZelifF, who now has the 
location, came into its possession about the first of March, 
1890. He had previouslj- done an extensive business on 
Summer avenue, where he went into business in 1886, but 
made the change to accommodate his large increase of busi- 
ness. Mr. Zeliff learned the horseshoeing trade when yet 
quite young, and has always followed it. Being in the prime 
of life, it is easy to see that the experience he has had, com- 
bined with his actual practical knowledge on the subject of 
horseshoeing which he possesses, entitles him to be ranked 
among the foremost of his craft in our city. Horses shod 
at Mr. Zeliff'sshop are well shod in every sense of the word; 
the shoes are made to fit with as much pains and accuracy as 
shoes are made to-day for men and women: there is no dif- 
ference. If a boot and shoe dealer should sell you a pair of 
ill-fitting shoes with nails stickmg into your hide, you would 
suffer, wouldn't you? Well, the case is exactly similar in 
shoeing a horse; unless it is shod by a reputable blacksmith 
and horseshoer like Mr. Zeliff, unless it be shod by a person 
who knows his business, that poor dumb beast will suffer 
untold agonies, and ten to one a valuable animal is lost to 
you because you were not careful where and to whom you 
took it to be shod. See to this, hereafter, then, if you value 
your horse. Take it to Mr. Zeliff's shop, and you may be 
sure that there, if anywhere in the city, it will receive a 
shoeing irreproachable in every respect. Remember the 
number, 17 Belleville avenue. 



L. E. TUTTLE, Sanitary Plumber, Tin and 

Sheet Iron Worker, Furnace and Heater Work a Specialty. 
Sewer Connections Made, Estimates Cheerfully Given. 
99 Bloomfield Avenue, Newark, N. J. Assuming a building 
to be furnished with steam, gas, and running water, it may 
be said to embody the greatest domestic conveniences of 
the Nineteenth century; out as convenient and self-nigh in- 
dispensable as these things are now-a-days, it should al- 
ways be borne in mind that they entail duties, as well as 
afford comforts, and that among these duties must be men- 
tioned that of seeing that the piping, etc., in use is kept in 
first-class condition. Fortunately this is an easy task, for 
there are experts who make a specialty of this line of in- 
dustry, and who stand ready to render any assistance re- 
quired at a moderate price. Prominent among such in this 
city is Mr. L. E. Tuttle, doing business at No. 99 Bloomfield 
avenue, and so well has he performed the duties of a sani- 
tary plumber, that since he began operations in 1888 he has 
attained no small amount of popularity, and finds it neces- 
sary to employ thoroughly competent assistants to help him 
carry out the many orders received. The premises occu- 
pied by him are some 1,2.50 square feet in dimensions. Mr. 
Tuttle is a sanitary plumber, also tin and sheet iron worker, 
furnace and heater work being made a specialty. Sewer 
connections made and jobbing orders of all kinds attended 
to without delay, and carried out in a durable and neat 
manner. Estimates of all kinds of the above named lines 
of work will be cheerfully given. Mr. Tuttle is a native of 
Morristown, N. J., and well known among the enterprising 
business men of Newark, where his facilities equal the tiest, 
and his business is steadily increasing. 



RIDLER & FISHER. Successors to A. 

Ridler, Painters, Paperhangers and Decorators, Also Deal- 
ers in Paints, Oils, Glass, Putty, Wall Papers, etc , 18 
Belleville Avenue, Newark, N. J. An interesting establish- 
ment to visit, is situated at 18 Belleville avenue. It is con- 
ducted by Messrs. Ridler & Fisher, who are both authorities 
in the particular line of business which they represent. The 
house was originally founded by Mr. A. Ridler, but since 
1887, the joint proprietors have been Messrs. William H. 
Ridler and M. W. Fisher. Both members of the firm are na- 
tives of the State of New Jersey. The business of this 
house is to decorate houses in any desired style, with paint 
or the newest fashion in papers. Messrs. Ridler & Fisher 
have been most successful in carrying on this work, as they 
insist upon its being done in a first-class manner, and their 
charges are quite the reverse of exorbitant. They employ 



a force of eighteen skilled workmen, and give their personal 
supervision as well. We would like to call special attention 
to the large line of beautiful papers to be seen at this es- 
tablishment. An examination of them will make one discon- 
tented forever with bare white walls. Besides a full line of 
these paper hangings, the firm deals in paints, oils, glass, 
putty, etc., which will be furnished in large or small quan- 
tities at short notice. The premises comprise two doors, 
each measuring 18x40 feet. These are conveniently fitted 
up so that the stock may be easily examined. Parties wish- 
ing to find first-class decorators will make no mistake in 
calling upon Messrs. Ridler & Fisher. Their estimates will 
be found moderate and the work equal to the best. 



T. ATCHASON", \\holesale dealer iu Pork, 

Lard, Hams, Shoulders, Bacon, Sausages, Smoked Beef, 
etc.. No. 447 Central Avenue, Newark, N. J. Among the 
truly business enterprises characteristic of this thriving and 
prosperous citv, we wish to point out one in particular in 
this sketch. We have reference to the large establishment 
conducted by Mr. T. Atchason, who deals extensively in the 
goods enumerated in the heading of this article. One of 
the largest establishments of its Kind in this city, it has a 
history which cannot but interest those of our readers who 
like to note the career of the self made men of their com- 
munity. Mr. Atchason founded his enterprise in the year 
1876, without capital. Drumming hard with a horse and 
waojon, he managed to get a start. The people who traded 
witli him soon learned that his one aim was to deal honestly 
and squarely by all, and rest content in selling good goods 
at only fair marginal profits. This invariably brings suc- 
cess in any enterprise, and Mr. Atchason soon found his 
business developing and increasing in adegree which would 
have done credit to an establishment of much longer stand- 
ing. Increase in volume of business necessitated increased 
room and facilities, and these were provided asfastasmade 
manifest. Mr. Atchason, tired of "patching up" each year, 
however, and decided to build on a grand scale. His pres- 
ent large establishment at No. 447 Central avenue, is the 
result of his progressive ideas. The premises occupied 
measure 80x100 feet in dimensions, so that 8,000 square feet 
of available space is utilized to its fullest capacity. The 
main building is two stories in height, and presents a sub- 
stantial, pleasing effect to the eye. The establishment is 
equipped with tlie most modern and improved machinery 
to facilitate operations, and this machinery is furnished 
motive power by steam generated from a forty-horse- 
power Lyon boiler into the cylinders of a powerlul hori 
zontal twenty-flve-horse power engine. In addition to this 
is the ice manufacturing apparatus connected with the works. 
Mr. Atchason is one of the few Newark business men who 
have introduced the process of manufacturing into their es- 
tablishments. The most of I hese ice machines use ammonia in 
the process of crystalization and coagulation, but Mr. Atcha- 
son's uses sulphurous oxide, an agent less liable to taint 
meat than ammonia. The coils of piping in the "cooler" are 
perpetually covered with frost an inch thick. The capacity 
of the machine is ten tons per day, and, although, he does 
not make it a business, Mr. Atchason frequently accom- 
modates business men with ice manufactured by his machine. 
The many thousands of dollars which have been ex- 
pended in the building of such an immense plant, enables 
iVIr. Atchason to successfully cope with his most powerful 
competitors. The curingof pork, purification of lard, smok- 
ing of hams, shoulders and bacon, and the manufacturing of 
sausages are all paid attention to, and dealers who have 
patronized the house for years will testify that the work 
is all executed in a thoroughly satisfactory manner. Prom 
eighty to a hundred hogs are cut up daily by this house, and 
the services of twenty-five men, twelve horses and six 
carts are required to furnish the promptness noticeable in 
the filling of all orders by this house. Mr. Atchason per- 
sonally superintends his works and all his business, for he 
is an energetic business man in the prime of life. He never 
was afraid of hard work, and if there is any one thing to 
which we can attribute his success, it is, indeed, to this fact. 
He is an extensive real estate owner in this city, and owns 
the premises he occupies as his business establishment. 
We earnestly advise retail dealers who have not opened 
an account with this establishment to do so, as in so doing they 
will be consulting their own personal interests. Orders re- 
ceived by mail or telephone are promptly filled at short 
notice. 



r64 



I.EADIXG BUSINESS MEN OF EAST ORAKGIi. 




Harry Firth, Architect, opp. Brick Church Depot, E. Orange. 

Every man is said to be the architect of his own fortunes, but if such be the fact, it must be con- 
fessed that there are many incompetent architects in the world, for the great majority of us find that the 
plan of our Hfe needs frequent revision, and that things which seemed easy and desirable in theory are 
impossible to carry out in practice. Many a man who started to build a house after his own ideas, has 
met with a similar experience, and, as a general thing, the better informed a person is on the subject of 
building, the more strongly he is in favor of the employment of a competent arcliitect, as opposed to the 
practice of placing the matter in the hands of a carpenter and builder, and allowing him to go ahead 
under general instructions only. We take pleasure in calling attention to the facilities offered by Mr, 
Harry Firth, for we are convinced that those who make use of his services, will have abundant reason to 
thank us for the hint here given. Mr. Firth, who is located opp. Brick Church depot, began the practice of 
his profession here in 1889. He has had a very thorough technical training, having enjoyed a practical 
experience in steam heating, engineering and plumbing, to complete liis architectural training, which he 
wished to have as thorough as possible, in every detail pert.iining to the constructing, heating and ventilat- 
ing of buildings, and has thus far been very successful in adapting means to ends, showing talent and in- 
genuity, as well as wide knowledge of available materials and devices. Plans and specifications will be 
prepared at very short notice, and personal supervision will be given to building operations, thus insuring 
that materials and workmanship are fully in accord with specifications. A residence after the above 
style can be erected for $8,000 to $10,000, according to finish. 




\'iE\v ON Passaic River at Belleville. 



BELLEVILLE. 



The township of Belleville is the most northerly of the suburbs of Newark, It is beautifully 
situated on the west bank of the Passaic river, and having for its southern boundary Second river, a 
stream which has an average width of forty feet. Second river is the dividing line that separates the 
township from Newark. The history of Belleville dates back to a time anterior to the Revolution. The 
place was once a part of Newark, but in 1812 Bloomfield was set off from Newark as a separate town- 
ship and Belleville was included within its limits. Belleville was not created a separate township until 
several years later. Within the last two or three years new streets have been laid out, old 
streets paved and other improvements made. A number of houses are supplied with 
water by the Newark Aqueduct Board, whose pipes run through the town and whose 
[jumping station is on the bank of the Passaic within its limits. There are also a number of hy- 
drants erected for fire purposes. The town has a volunteer fire department, which consists of hose 
companies and hook and ladder companies. The affairs of the township are managed by a township 
committee elected annually by the people. There are a number of ancient houses within the limits of 
the township; the majority of them are situated on Main street, which is the principal thoroughfare o' 
the township. Among the old families of Belleville whose descendants are still" residing in old family 
mansions, or on property which was part of the old family homestead, may be mentioned the Spears, 
Van Ripers, Van Rensselears, Dows, Sandfords, and others. The Spears were among the earliest settlers 
of the place, and the name was originally spelled Speir. The Speir tract covered the heart of what is 
now Belleville. The Sand ford family is also an old and influential one. Justice Theodore Sandford is 
now the oldest representative of that fnmilv, and is ronsiderabh' over cightv vears of age The venerable 



1 66 



BELLEVILLE AND ITS POINTS OF INTEREST 




gentleman has been a Justice of 
the Peace for a great many years, 
and is the oldest magistrate in 
Essex County. He has always 
been prominent in public affairs, 
and is universally esteemed and 
respected. The Van Rensselaer 
family are descendants of the old 
patroon stock and are descended 
also from the Van Cortlandts of 
New York. The family is now 
represented by James Van Rens- 
selaer, who resides not far from 
the old family mansion, which has 
now passed into other hands, and 
is now a hotel. One of the early 
ancestors of the Van Ripers was a 
blacksmith and wagon maker, who 
had his shop on the River road, a 
little south of where Christ Church 
now stands. When the British 



visited the place during the Revolution, Van Riper 
melted all the work in his place into slugs to be fired 
at the Red Coats. When these slugs were exhausted 
he freely gave his tools to be used in place of ball. 
When the British officer commanding the troops 
saw the kind of missiles being used against him he 
cried out to his men, "For God's sake get out of 
here before they fire the anvil at us." 

Belleville is connected with the opposite 
bank of the Passaic river by a substantial iron 
bridge. The first bridge across the stream there 
was built by a stock company in 1790. This com- 
pany also constructed a turnpike road to Jersey 
City. In 1 84 1 the bridge was carried away by a 
heavy freshet. Subsequently the bridge was pur- 
chased by Nicholas Joralemon. In 1851 he sold 
it to a stock company, who about 1S73 sold it to 
the Boards of Chosen Freeholders of the counties 
of Essex, Hudson and Bergen. It is now free to 
the public, and is known as the Belleville Free 
Bridge. In 1879 the old wooden bridge was re- 
moved and the present substantial and handsome 
iron structure resting on piers of massive stone 
work was built at the joint expense of the three 
counties. 

Belleville has five churches The oldest of 
these is the Reformed (formerly Reformed Dutch). 
It is impossible to fix the exact date of the organ- 
ization of this church, but records are extant 
dating bick to 1720; The jjresent church edifice 




LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BELLEVILLE 167 



was built in 1852 and dedicated in 1853. From this church came the originators of the 
First Reformed Church of Newark, and the Reformed Church of Belleville is the mother 
church of the Classis of Newark. Christ Episcopal Church dates its history back to 1746 
when a charter was granted by George II, King of England, for this church, as a part of Trinity Church 
Newark, the charter of Trinity Church requiring that one warden and five vestrymen be chosen from 
the section north of the Second river, which is now Belleville. For several years the congregation wor- 
shiped in an old store house. In 181 1 the first step was taken towards a separation from Trinity Church. 
Newark, but the formal separation did not occur until 1835, when Christ Church, Belleville, was made a 
separate parish. The Catholic Church dates its history back to 1838. The other churches are of more 
recent date. 

Belleville has several large manufacturing establishments within its limits. Among them may be 
mentioned the Hendrick's Rolling Mill, where copper is rolled in sheets and where wire, rivets and bolts 
are made. The mills were established about seventy-five years ago, and have been in active operation 
ever since. Another large establishment is that of the Fourdrinier Wire Works. This was established 
in 1877 by John H. Eastwood, William Buchanan and Charles Smith, under the name of Eastwood, 
Buchanan & Smith, the business being the manufacture of Fourdrinier wire cloth and all kinds of fine iron, 
copper and brass wire. In 1880 the concern was converted into a stock company, of which John East- 
wood is president. The dye and acid factory of John Eastwood, which is near by, is also one of the im- 
portant industries of Belleville. One of the largest establishments in the place is that of the DeWitt 
Wire CI th Co., whose works are located on the Second river near the southern boundary of the town- 
ship. The works of this company occupy a series of buildings and give employment to a large number 
of hands. The goods of this company are sold all over the Union as well as in foreign countries, and have a 
high reputation. 



Leading Business Men of Belleville. 



p. D. ACKEKMAN, Plauinir and Molding J. F. WISSCHUSEN, Dealer in all Kinds of 

Mill, Sash, Blinds, Doors, and Wood Turning, and Scroll Fine Groceries, Provisions, Flour, Feed, Hay, Grain, Straw, 

Sawing. Also Contractor and Builder, Factory, Main Street, etc., Main Street, Near the Bridge, Belleville, N. J. Prob- 

Near William, Belleville, N. J. It is a very useful piece of ably very few, even the best of informed of our readers, have 

mformation, to know where lumber may be worked to order an adequate conception of the amount of groceries and pro- 

in first-class style, and at low rates, and hence we need visions consumed in Belleville annually. There are many 

make no apology for calling to the attention of our readers, grocery and provision stores in town, and the majority 

the establishment of which Mr. P. D. Ackerman is the pro- of them do a good business, for "people must eat," and the 

prietor, located on Main street, near William street. Bell- goods comprised under the head of groceries and provisions 

ville, N. J. Mr. Ackerman has been engaged in this busi- from a large portion of the food supply of a civilized com- 

ness for twenty six years, and has conducted his present es- munity. This fact is significantly indicated by an examina- 

tablishment since 1888. He has been patronized in so liberal tion of the assortment offered at the establishment carried 

a manner, as to conclusively prove that his management is on by Mr. J. F. Wisschusen, on main street, near the bridge, 

popular, and the work turned out by him satisfactory. Two for his stock is made up of fine groceries, provisions, flour, 

floors are utilized, each measuring .50x2.5 feet, and the neces- feed, hay, grain, straw etc.flnecreamery butter being made a 

sary motive power is supplied by the Riverside Rubber Co., specialty, there being hardly a food productoi anykindthat 

woodworking machinery of the most improved description he is not prepared to supply. Mr. Wisschusen is a native of 

being found on every side. Mr. Ackerman is a native of Germany, and has conducted his present enterprise since 

Paterson, N. J. He is very popular with those doing busi- IStH. He is chairman of the Town Committee, andwascon- 

ness with him, as he is always accommodating, and earnestly nected with the Board of Education for five years and is 

strives to give complete satisfaction to every customer. Mr. well and favorably known throughout Belleville. The 

Ackerman is a contractor and builder, and also conducts an premises occupied comprise two floors, each .50x30 feet in 

extensive plaining and molding mill, sash, blinds, doors, dimensions. There are two efficient assistants employed, and 

wood turning and scroll sawing being made to order, at although an extensive business is done, callers can depend 

short notice and in a satisfactory manner. Employment is upon being served without delay. Mr. Wisschusen has from 

given to thirty-five workmen. The prices are reasonable in the first, catered particularly to family trade, and oflers in- 

tlie extreme, being as low as can be found anywhere in the ducements unsurpassed by any available in this section, 

vicinity, and the character of the work done at this establish- His goods are thoroughly reliable, they are oftered in suf- 

ment is so uniformly superior as to challenge comparison ficient variety to suit all tastes, and are sold at the lowest 

with that of any similar enterprise. market rates. 



I 68 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BF.LLi-lVILLE 



McCULLOUGH & CO., Golden Seal Tea 

Warehouse, Plain and Fancy Groceries, William Street, 
Belleville, N. J. There is no line of business but what profits 
by the personal attention of the proprietors, but we question 
if there is any other branch of trade in which the personal 
supervision is more marked than is the case in the retail 
grocery business. The vast amount of petty detail it m- 
volves is one reason for this necessity, for if such detail be 
not intelligently looked after, disastrous results will be sure 
to follow. A well managed and popular grocery store is to 
be found on Main street, opposite William street. It is con- 
ducted by Messrs. McCuIlough & Co., who started this busi- 
ness in 1890. They show by their personal attention to their 
customers that they desire to please them, and strive to 
give the best goods that can be bought, at very reasonable 
rates. They carry a full supply of plain and fancy grocer- 
ies, which cannot fail to suit those who know what superior 
groceries are, and they have also a large stock of flour, feed 
and grain. This firm makes a specialty of tea of different 
grades. They have an extra good article of this kind, rang- 
ing in price from thirty-five cents to $1.2.5. They carry on 
this business as it is done in New York, giving to purchasers 
a handsome premium with each pound of the finest quality 
tea. The terms are strictly cash. Employment is given to 
two assistants, and orders are promptly and carefully filled. 
Mr. McCuIlough is a native of Belleville, and both members 
of the firm are well known throughout this locality. 



C. F. STOLZ, Baker, and Dealer in Flour 

and Grain. John Street, Belleville, N. J. People used to 
think that baker's bread was only a commodity to be used 
in an emergency, but this, with a good many other old-fash- 
ioned notions, have been worn threadbare, and have been 
proved worthless in these modern days. Thebreadnow tobe 
obtained in our bakeries is as delicate and delicious an article 
as can be made in any private house, and, in fact, more so 
than m nine tenths of the houses in the land. The inhabi- 
tants of Belleville can easily prove this by specimens of this 
"staff of life" which so many of them enjoy, and which is 
made in their midst, by C. F. Stolz, the proprietor of the 
Original Belleville Bakery. The establishment in question 
is situated on John street, and comprises a shop .50x40 feet 
in dimensions which occupies the basement and a salesroom 
above. Mr. Stolz has been at the head of this enterprise 
since 1873. The business is both wholesale and retail. Em- 
ployment is given to four assistants, and four wagons are in 
continual use for delivering goods. The cakes, pies, etc. 
made at this house, are justly celebrated for their delicacy, 
and no housekeeper in this vicinity need trouble herself to 
make these dainties at home. In addition to the bakery, 
Mr. Stolz keeps a large stock of flour and grain on hand, 
which may be had here, at as reasonable rates as anywhere 
in the neighborhood. 



CHEIS. OKTHOLF, (Successor to H. J. 

Blaney, and formerly with Tonsor, Broadway, N. Y.), Shav- 
ing and Haircutting Rooms, Fine Cigars and Tobacco 
William Street, Near Main, Belleville, N. J. Ladies' Sham- 
pooing a Specialty. What is more useful in a community 
than a barber shop? There may be some things that are 
equally as important, but none more so. A fellow o-ets 
through his work and wishes to go down town, and has "not 
the time to shave (?) himself, or even if he has, he cuts himself 
so that when he meets the friends he calls on, they poke fun 
at him, and ask him if he has been taking running jumps 
through plate glass windows, and all that sort of thino-. 
Now, such unpleasant occurrences can easily be avoided In- 
patronizing a barber, a man who is on duty expressly to give 
you a nice clean shave in as short a time as it takes to say 
•'Jack Robin.son." It does not cost much and one's face is 
always so much the better off for it, that we have often won- 
dered, why .some men preferred cutting their faces all up in 
preference to patronizing a good barber. It's only a dime 
and many a one we spend for less worthy use. In the future! 
boys, go to Mr. Chris. Ortholf to get shaved; he is a tonsoriai 
artist of ability, and has a hand as gentle as a woman's. He 
has been on William St., near Main, for several months now 
and although he has a good run of customers already, he 
could add a few more to the list. Fine cigars and tobacco 
for sale, and its "your next." A skilled assistant is em- 
ployed, and both geutlciiioii b;ivi' a large circle of friends 



W. S. HAMLIX, Eeal Estate and Insurance. 

Main Street, Belleville, N. J. A "constantly increasing pro- 
portion of business men place all their insurance through 
agents, for experience has proved this to be the most con- 
venient and advisable method of procedure, aside from the 
fact that it is much easier to investigate the character and 
ability of a local agent than to judge accurately of the 
standing of several companies located in different cities. 
A responsible and reputable agent will avail himself of 
every facility to gain all the information possible concern- 
ing the different companies profering insurance. Therefore 
it IS perfectly natural that Mr. "W S. Hamlin should be 
called upon to write a large proportion of the polices held 
in this vicinity, for since he established his office in 1889, he 
has gained a record for honorable dealing and careful at- 
tention to the interests of his customers. He is prepared to 
effect insurance to any desired amount, at the very lowest 
obtamable rates. He is agent for the Liverpool and Lon- 
don and Globe Insurance Company. This is the largest, 
and one of the best known flre insurance companies in the 
world! Its agencies are not only in nearly every country, 
but in all the large cities and towns, both on this side the 
ocean and in Europe. It owns many fine buildings, a promi- 
nent example of wlich is the one at the corner of Pine and 
William streets. New York. The amount of losses paid by 
this company is enormous, reaching forty million dollars in 
the United States alone. Mr. Hamlin is also agent for the 
Continental Fire Insurance Company, of New York, which 
stands very high among insurance corporations, and carries 
on an extended business throughout this country. Mr. Ham- 
lin's office is conveniently located on Main street. All per- 
sons wishing to avail themselves of his services will find 
him, with his assistant, ever ready to give prompt and cour- 
teous attention. His facilities for rendering transactions in 
real estate are excellent, and those patrons who consult him 
as to these operations, will find them profitable to all par- 
ties interested. 



SLATTERY & BEADY, Grocer and Liquor 

Dealers, Main Street, Belleville. Probably one of the best 
known establishments is that conducted by Slattery & 
Brady, on Mam street. The proprietors have become thor- 
oughly identified with the undertaking in question. The 
premises utilized comprise one floor and basement, and a 
large stock is constantly on hand to choose from, it being 
made up of choice staple groceries, fine teas and coffees, 
tlour, lard, butter, eggs and spices, and many other com- 
inodities too numerous to mention, besides a fine line of 
liquors and cigars. They employ competent assistants, and 
are in a position to assure immediate and courteous attention 
to every caller. They cater to no special class of trade, 
but strive to offer a sufficient variety of goods to suit all 
tastes and purses, and quote positive'ly the lowest market 
rates at all times. They have built up an extensive busi- 
ness, and have an unsurpassed reputation for selling goods 
strictly on their merits, no misrepresentation being practiced 
under any circumstances. 

ISAAC B. BAKEE, Dealer in all Kinds of 

Coal and Wood, Hay, Straw and Feed, Opposite Erie Depot 
Belleville, New Jersey. As all residents of Belleville and 
the vicinity are well aware, one of the best places to procure 
coal and wiDod, is the establishment conducted by Isaac B. 
Baker. Mr. Baker has been carrying on his business in this 
place for about seven years, having succeeded in 188;j to a 
concern which had changed hands several times. His fair 
methods and good stock have rendered him a popular man. 
as w'ell as a successful merchant, and his trade is ever oii 
the increase. Mr. Baker owns large premises, comprising a 
.yard, covering an area of la^xlOO ieet, and an office near by 
This yard is stocked with all kinds of coal and wood, for which 
only moderate prices are asked. In addition to this stock 
Mr. Baker deals in hay, straw and feed, for which he has a 
large demand. The premises are conveniently located oppo- 
site the Erie depot, and are fitted with every necessary, in- 
cludino^ an eight horse power engine, used for sawing. Mi- 
Baker is a native of Putnam county, N. Y., but is entirelv 
identified with the State of New Jersey. He has filled 
acceptably several township offices, and is now flre commis- 
sioner on turpentine. He employs four assistants in his busi- 
ness, and it is needless to say, all orders sent to this house 
are attended to without delay 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF BELLEVILLE 



169 




A. B. PAESELLS, SK.. Wagon Maimer 

and Wlieelwricht, Horseshneingr, Blncksmithinff and rtenernl 
JobWnsr, Main Street, Belleville. N. J. One of the most 
popular establishments of its kind in Belleville 's that con- 
diK^ted by Mr. A. B. Parsells, Sr.. located on Main street. 
and as many of our readers could doubtless have dealins's 
with this house to the advantasre of all parties concerned, 
we take pleasure in calling attention to some of the advan- 
tages to be "rained by so doinpr. The enterprise t« which we 
have reference, was inaugurated in lS4fi, and has thus been 
before the public lonp' enough to prove that it is worthy of 
every confidence. The premises occupied comprise two 
doors, each covering an area of 660 square feet, and all 
necessary tools, machinery and other appliances are at 
hand to enable orders for anything in the wagon makinr 
and wheelwriE'ht line to be given that prompt and skillful 
attention to which the patrons of this establishment are ac- 
customed. Carriages, wagons, etc., will be made to order 
and satisfaction guaranteed. Special attention is given to 
horseshoeing, blacksmithing and general .iobbing, for which 
this house holds an exceptionallv high reputation. The re- 
pairs that are made at this establishment are not only neat 
and handsome in appearance, but they are strong and dura- 
ble when put to the test of actual wear, a point which those 
who have had much carriage repairing done will appreciate. 
The proprietor is very moderate in his charges, and well de- 
serves the popularity he so long has enioyed. Skilled and 
reliable assistants are constantly employed, and all orders 
in any branch of the business are promptly executed. Mr. 
Parsells is a native of Rockland county, N. J., and well 
known among the enterprising business men of Belleville. 

GEO. F. THOENTON. JE.. PliiiTihina-. 

Steam and Gas Fitting. Jobbing Promptly Attended to, 
Washington Avenue, Belleville, N. J. Mr. Thornton, who 
established this business here in April, 18fl0, is a practical 
plumber, steam and gas fitter, and those who have entrusted 
their work in this line t<i him since that time have no need 
to regret it. He is a native of Chicago, and has had some 
experience in this line previous to starting here. Theprem- 
i.ses occupied by him are 20x40 feet in dimen.sions. 'Employ- 
ment is given to four competent assistants that orders mav 
be attended to at short notice. He is prepared to undertake 
plumbing and all other kinds of house piping, either for 
small jobs or for large houses, stores or blocks of stores. 
As there is nothing upon which the health of the inmates 
of any building depends so much as the plumbing, it is 
necessary that only those who und-erstand the business, and 
are thoroughly honest should be employed. There is no 
better way to learn about a workman than to judge of his 
work. If those having houses to build will inspect some of 
the plumbing which" has been done by Mr. Thornton, they 
will find proof of his honestv and abilitv 



F. W. TOI-FEEE, News Dealer. Books. 

Stationery of All Kinds, etc., Main street, near William, 
Belleville, N. J. "Nothing succeeds like success," and m 
view of the success which has been won by Mr. F. W. Tol- 
free, since he established his present enterprise. We feel it 
to be quite unnecessar.y to present arguments to prove that 
he is both able and willing to supTily first-class goods at bot- 
tom rates. Mr. Tolf ree only established his present business 
in 18!)0, but he needs on introduction to a large portion of 
our readers, for there is hardly a business man in Belleville 
more generally known, and we ma.y add more highly es- 
teemed. The premises occupied by him are conveniently 
located on Main street, near William street, and comprise a 
store 1.5X.3.5 feet in dimensions. He carries a large stock of 
books and stationery of all kinds; also, all daily, weekly 
and monthly publications.and, in fact, everything usuallv to 
be fouud in a first-class news dealer's establishment. Mr. Tol- 
f ree is a nati ve of Bloomfield, N. J. , and pursuesqut one policy 
regarding the goods he handles, his aim being to give the 
largest possible return for money received. This mav seem 
incredible to those who believe in selling at as high a fig- 
ure as possible, but Mr. Tolfree's experience has, no doubt, 
taught him that the public appreciate liberal methods, and 
at all events, no establishment in this section is more highly 
and deservedly popular. Employment is given two careful 
and attentive assistants, and all patrons are promptly at- 
tended to. 



IJ. VEEELAXD& SON, Dealers in Meats 

Vegetables, etc., Washington Avenue and William Street. 
Belleville, N. J. The above and popular establishment is 
under the direct superintendencv of Mr. Harry Vreeland. 
It was established in the year 1883, and Mr. Vreeland, Jr., 
was identified with the enterprise for two .years in succes- 
sion. From 1885 to 1890, however, the business changed hands 
several times, andthe friends of Mr. Vreeland so importuned 
him to again take it up, that he finally did some tew months 
ago. The old familiar "vim" has returned, and things look like 
"old times" now, for Mr. Vreelands old customers have all 
come back to bira, and induced many of their friends to do 
likewise. A perceptible change for the better inthenianaee- 
mentis noticeable, and the business transacted is brisk. Mr. 
Vreeland deserves this popularity, for he is personally a 
genial fellow, and his sociability makes hosts of friends for 
him. The main reason why he succeeds, however, is be. lusc 
he keeps good meats and vegetables: this is the seci cl in a 
nut-shell. He employs none but honest, fair and open busi- 
ness methods, and is as painstaking in filling small orders as 
larger ones. The market is neat and spacious, ii being iix.'iO 
feet in area. We know of no better market in Belleville 
which so well meets the meat wants of its citizens. 



JOHN CONLIN. Dealer in Fine Groceries. 

Provisions. Flour. Feed, Hay. Straw, etc., Boots and Shoes, 
William Street, Belleville, N. J. This well managed and 
growing enterprise was established over thirty years ago, 
Mr. John Conlin, the present proprietor and founder hav- 
ing come to Belleville in 1856. He has had many years ex- 
perience in trade, and has gained a thorough knowledge of 
the best way to conduct a first-class grocery and provision 
store, and how to'cater to the many patrons who prefer this 
store to any other in this neighborhood. The premises occu- 
pied are 48x30 feet in dimensions, and are located on AVill- 
iam street. The trade is entirelv retail, and is carried on 
b,y Mr. Conlin with the help of three assistants. The stock 
consists of fine groceries of every description, provisions, 
flour, feed, hay, straw, etc. These goods are all fresh and 
desirable, and ma.y be depended on in every insiance for 
first-class family use. An equall.y important pai t of Mr. 
Conlin's business is his boot and shoe trade. He is the oldest 
dealer in this line of goods in Belleville, and has always 
done a large business, supplying many of the most promi- 
nent people in the place. The store is a double one, and one 
half is stocked with a full line of men's as well as ladies' and 
children's shoes, at very moderate prices. All customers 
are attended to promptly, and orders are delivered when 
desired. Mr. Conlin was a Township Committeeman for 
three terms, and has occupied the important position of 
Town Treasurer during two terms 



HARRISON. 



The town of Harrison is situated on the western border of Hudson County, on the east bank of the 
Passaic river, and though a separate municipality and in another county, is to all intents and purposes a 
suburb of Newark; indeed, for many years Harrison was known as East Newark and this name still clings 
to it. More people to-day know the place as East Newark, than Harrison. The place was, formerly, known 
as Petersborough, up to 1815, when it was known as Lodi. In 1840 the name was changed to East New- 
ark and then to Harrison. In 1870 the town was incorporated with a common council instead of a town 
committee. The town now has a small but efficient police force, a good fire department and an excellent 
system of public schools. Harrison derives its chief importance from the fact that several large manu- 
facturing establishments are located there, many of them being owned or largely controlled by Newarkers 
who have chosen this town as the site for their factories, for the reason that land is much cheaper and 
taxes lower than in Newark. 

The situation of Harrison is an exceedingly favorable one for manufacturing industries, as it has an 
extensive water front along the Passaic, is reached by two of the leading railroads that pass through 
Newark, the Delaware, Lackawanna & Western and the Pennsylvania. The new branch of the latter road 
and the new line of the Lehigh Valley Railroad will also pass through this town. Both the Pennsylvania 
and Delaware, Lackawanna & Western Railroads have extensive freight yards in this town, and a very large 
proportion of Newark's freight business is done here. The town is growing rapidly and the indications 
are that at no distant day this will be a great manufacturing center. Entering the town by way of the 
Newark Free Bridge, which is the great thoroughfare of traffic between Newark and Harrison, the visitor 
strikes Harrison avenue, the principal street of the place, which is a broad and well paved avenue, through 
which runs a line of horse cars connecting with the City of Newark. This avenue is build up solidly with 
stores and residences for a distance of a mile and half, while even beyond this there are many beautiful 
villa sites. The lateral streets which cross Harrison avenue at right angles are also built up with neat and 
comfortable dwellings. The factories of the town are chiefly confined to the river front, though there 
are several large establishments well out upon the meadows. Near the Newark Free Bridge on the 
river front are several large stone cutting works, the chief of these being that of J- J- Spurr & Sons. 
In this yard some of the finest work of the country has been done, not only for large structures in New 
V'ork, but for the homes of two millionaires on the Pacific coast, .\nother large manufacturing estab- 
lishment is that of J. Lagowitz & Co., trunk and bag makers, which is situated on the river front near 
the Center street bridge of the Pennsylvania Railroad, and fronts on Harrison avenue. It is one of the 
largest factories in the place, and comprises an extensive system of brick buildings equipped with valu- 
able and costly machinery. The plant is worth about $250,000. The factory gives employment to about 
five or six hundred people, and all the trimmings, frames, and, in fact, everything used in the manu- 
facture of trunks and bags is made on the premises. Another large factory on the banks of the Passaic 
is that of Stannier & Laffey, manufacturers of brass and copper wire and wire cloth. The factory is 
one of the best known of its kind in the country and does a very large business. The Edison Lamp 
Co. occupy an extensive series of buildings on Third street. These buildings were formerly owned 
and occupied by the Peters' Manufacturing Co as an oil cloth factory, but the Company met with 
several disastrous fires, which destroyed portions of their works, after which they abandoned their plant 
in Harrison and sold the property to the Edison Lamp Co., who have greatly improved the property 
nnd made many additions to the buildings. The manufacture of arc and incandescent lamps on Edison's 
[latents is carried on here on a large scale. 

.\nother important industrial estalilishment is that of Stewart Hartshorn, manufacturer of >ha(lc 
rollers. The factory has been in operation since 1870, gives employment to several hundred persons 
and turns out several hundred dozen shade rollers every day. Its products are knoAvn all over the United 
States. 

The brewery of Peter Hauck & Co. is situated on Harrison avenue, between Fifth and Washing- 
ion streets. It occupies a number of massive brick buildings, the main one fronting on Harrison avenuei 
being a very handsome structure architecturally. Its lofty turrets can be seen in all directions for miles. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF HARRISON. 



171 



and makes the brewery one of the landmarks of the town. Adjoining the brewery is the elegant resi- 
dence of Mr. Hauck, which is the handsomest house in the place. Nearly opposite the brewery is the 
Davis Memorial Methodist Church, an imposing brick structure. Some distance farther west on Har- 
rison avenue, is the superb edifice of the Catholic Church of the Holy Cross, one of the most massive 
and beautiful ecclesiastical edifices in New Jersey. Another church which is worthy of mention is St- 
Pius' Catholic Church on the corner of Jersey and Third streets, which for many years was the only 
Catholic church in the place. Christ Church on Fourth street, which is a pretty little Gothic frame 
structure, is the church home of the Episcopalians of the town, and is really a mission of Trinity Church, 
Newark. It is in charge of the Rev. Dr. Potter. The Presbyterian Church also has a flourishing con- 
gregation in this town. Harrison has also excellent public schools, as well as a fine parochial school at 
tached to the Church of the Holy Cross. There is a flourishing German-English school on Hebden 
street. 



Leadi'7ig Business Men of Harrison. 



CLAllENCE T. VAN DEREN, office No. 

307 Harrison Avenue, Harrison, N. J., dealer in Real Estate, 
Bonds and Mortgao;es. Commissioner of Deeds; Notary 
Public. Auction sales a specialty. Telephone 816. The 
business conducted by Mr. Clarence T. Van Deren in this 
town was inaugurated by that gentleman in the year 
IJiS.",. Mr. Villi Di-rou is oiu' of Harrison's must active busi- 
ness liirii. ;nul it \v..nl(l be looked upoii ;is :i stinnfCC 




omission (li.l u ' ii^ii inuk.- pi ..iuiihiii mention of one who 
carries on as f^euerally useful au enterprise as his. Its nature 
is that of real estate, bonds and mortgages and auction 
sales. The proficiency which characterizes Mr. VanDeren's 
ability in these branches of business is largely availed of 
by the residents of this section. The gentleman in question 
inaugurated his office in 188.5 and since its inception his busi- 
ness ha.s steadily found favoi- with the public. No one not 



making a special study of the real estate of a place can 
keep pace with the numerous changes made in it from time 
to time, consequently it is well to go straight to a reliable 
agent when in need of informat;ion on the subject. Mr. 
Van Deren is "posted" on Harrison and Kearny property, 
and is just the man to see in regard to buying, selling or 
exchanging property. He is also a dealer in bonds and 
mortgages and those interested will find him reasonable as 
to terms, etc. Mr. Van Deren is a commissioner of deeds 
and notar.y public also. He has been for three years an 
assessor for the Third ward, and is at present ttie secre- 
tarv of the Board of Health. He has a finely appointed office 
and employs two efficient assistants. The esteem in which 
Mr. Van Deren is held by the people is evidenced by 
the public offices he holds. The readers of this work would 
do well to call on him whenever they need services which 
he can render. "People who work in New York could 
hardly find a better place for a home than Harrison, N. J. 
Three railways, the Pennsylvania, the D., L. & W., and the 
Erie, nm through the town. All have a magnificent subur- 
ban service, and every few minutes trains stop in the town 
on their way to or from- New York. Fares are 
very cheap. An artisan, clerk or merchant can get 
a comfortable home here for less than half the 
|)rice or rental he would have to pay for over- 
crowded quarters in New York. There are man.v very 
handsome nouses in and about the town. Access to the most 
distant parts is made easy by a line of street cars. A man 
who has come to the front a good deal in Harrison lately is 
Mr. Clarence T. Van Deren. He was brought up in the 
town and when a lad of fifteen began to earn his own 
living in a real estate office. To this business he has kept 
ever since, and now atonly thirty years old he is theprinciple 
real estate agent in the town. When he began business 
for himself he had only desk room in the old Record build- 
ing, now he occupies a handsome suit of offices at No. 307 
Harrison avenue, and his business keeps a big staff of clerks 
busy all the time. His business includes all manner of real 
estate transactions, buying, selling, exchanging and leasing, 
but he makes a specialty of auction sales. He also does a 
large insurance business and is a notary public and com- 
missioner of deeds. Among the estates he represents are 
the Hebden, Van Solingen, Young, Zabriske, "Williams, Dukes, 
Jackson, Banta, Joralemon, Ackerson, Jones, Heinsheimer 
and Phillips. These properties include building lots of 
every description, botn factory and residence, at values 
ranging from $1 50 to $2,500. Being a notary he is able to 
draw up all contracts, leases, etc., called for by his busi- 
ness. He is sole agent in Harrison for the Liverpool and 
London and Globe and other insurance companies. An in 
dication of his popularity and the estimation in which he 
is held is the fact that the volume of bis business is $300,000 
a year. He is not only enterprising but is also very 
popular, and is marked out for public office. At the 
present time he is secretary of the Board of Health. 
Greater honors are in store for him. His interests all lie in 
Harrison, in which he already has large holdings of jiro)) 
ert.v. — Nev York Woild. 



n^ 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OE HARRISON 



JOHN T. McCLURE, House Sign and 

Decorative Painting, Paper Hanginsr, Hard Wood Finishing, 
Graining and Kalsomining, Shop, 406 Warren Street, Resi- 
dence, 40s Warren Street, Harrison, N. J. It seems won- 
derful to those who have no special taste in that line to see 
the chanfring and attractive effects which may be attained 
by the judicious use of paints and paper hangings, and other 
home decorations, for by skillful management of siich acces- 
sories small rooms may be made to look larger, dark ones 
lighted and unduly large apartments cosy and comfortable. 
Of course,in order to do this the means as well as skill must 
be provided, and in this connection it is natural to call at^ 
tention to the establishment located at No. 406 Warren 
street, and conducted by Mr. John T. McClure. This gen- 
tleman possesses every facility for the doing of house and 
sign painting, and he is also prepared to do hard wood finish- 
ing, graining,kalsomining and paper hanging in the most ap- 
proved style, at short notice and at moderate rates. Six 
skillful workmen are constantly employed, and every order 
is guaranteed immediate and painstaking attention, the 
work being done in a satisfactory manner and with care- 
fully selected and reliable materials. Mr. McCIure is a na- 
tive of Harrison and has been School Commissioner for one 
year. The business which he now manages was founded in 
1887, under the firm name of Kleinknecht & McClure, but 
has been under Mr. McClure's sole control since the early 
part of the current year. 



JORALEMOX & HAZELTON, Dealers in 

Fancy Groceries, Tea,CofFee and Spices,Canned Goods, Fruits, 
and Vegetables in their Season, Corner South Fourth and 
Warren Streets, Harrison, N. J. The business now conduct- 
ed by Messrs. Joralemon & Hazelton, was inaugurated in 
1889, by Mr. A. V. Joralemon, who associated himself with 
Mr. Hazelton durmg the present year. Both gentlemen are 
natives of Harrison and are very well known and highly 
esteemed citizens. They have already built up an extensive 
trade, and it may be safely predicted that if they adhere to 
their present principal of governing affairs, the present 
steady and rapid growth of patronage will continue. Peo- 
ple like to have a large stock of groceries, etc. , to select from, 
and also like to feel sure that whatever they buy will prove 
as represented, and both these desires can be gratified by 
dealing with the firm in question, as many residents of Har- 
rison have already learned. The premises made use of are 
located corner South Fourth and Warren streets, and are of 
the dimensions of 25x50 feet, and the stock on hand includes 
fancy groceries, teas, coffees and spices, canned goods of all 
kinds, and fruits and vegetables in season, all of tvhich are 
quoted at the lowest market rates. Two competent assists 
ants are employed, and orders are filled and delivered 
with a promptness and accuracy pleasant to see. Callers 
are attended to courteously and quickly, and care is taken 
to give no one cause for complaint. 



JOHN CONNOLLY, Carpenter and Build- 
er, Jobbing Promptly Attended to. Satisfaction Guar- 
anteed, Woodland Avenue, off Kearny Avenue, Next to 
Township Hall, Kearny, N. J. Mr. John Connolly has car- 
ried on business in Kearny for a number of years, and is 
well known and highly esteemed. He became identified 
with his present business here in 1883, and has gained in the 
time elapsed since then an enviable reputation for upright 
and honorable methods in all his transactions, and is known 
to be one of the most reliable builders to be found in 
Kearny. His premises are located on Woodland avenue, 
olT Kearny Avenue, and are of the dimensions of 28x18 
feet, and all necessary facilities are at hand to give prompt 
and skillful attention to orders for buildings of all descrip- 
tions. Six assistants is the average number employed, and 
this force can easily be increased at short notice when occa- 
.■<ion requires. Jobbing orders are given prompt attention, 
:ind work is executed in a thoroughly satisfactory manner. 
Mr. Connolly also deals in lumber of "all kinds, and can fur- 
ti'sh it in quantities to suit purchasers at the most reasona- 
ble prices. In fact his terms in every part of his business 
are very moderate, and his high reputation for fair dealing 
has been honestly earned. Mr. Connolly buys lots, builds 
on them and sells. He always has several desirable houses 
for sale or exchange, and parties wishing to procure a 
house of their own can do no better than consult Mr. Con- 



EDWARD J. EICE, Dealer in Choice 
Family Groceries, Teas, Coffees, Flour, Feed, etc.. 115 Har- 
rison Avenue, near John Street, Harrison, N. J. The enum- 
eration of the representative business enterprises of Har- 
rison would certainly be considered incomplete by the 
residents of that town, did we not make extended mention 
of an enterprise carried on by one of its most prominent 
citizens. We have reference to the grocery store conducted 
by Mr. Edward J. Rice, at No. 115 Harrison avenue. Hav 
ing been inaugurated in the year 1872 by Mr. Rice in per- 
son, from its very inception, the establishment found favor 
with the public, and increased in patronage and popularity. 
The success was well merited, for Mr. Rice spared no pains 
to deserve the reputation, and as the beginning was, so has 
been the continuation of the business. A word concerning 
the stock which Mr. Rice carries would not be amiss. It 
can be described in the statement that it comprises the choice 
staple and fancy groceries usually found in none but really 
first-class establishments engaged in this important branch 
of the mercantile activities. Special mention is particularly 
worthy of being made of the family flour which Mr. Rice 
offers his patrons. It is selected from the "cream brands," 
and tints with blushes all others on the market in its superi- 
ority over them. Imported teas and coffees, cream butter, 
nice fresh eggs, canned goods of every variety, etc., are of 
the purest quality and freshness. To successfully cater to 
the needs of his long list of regular patrons, Mr. Rice 
affords employment to two courteous assistants. The es- 
tablishment is25x.50feet in dimen.sions and is admirably 
adapted for the purposes for which it was intended. The 
fixtures are elegant and were made with a view of facilitat- 
ing the manipulation of the goods to the be.st advantage. 
No house in Harrison is better prepared to successfully 
meet the grocery wants of the public. We esteem it a pleasure 
to recommend the establishment in question to the readers 
of the "History of Harrison and its Leading Business Men." 
Mr- Rice has occupied public offices, in this, his native town. 
Ho was for seven years in the aldernitinic chamber, and for 
the past year has been sitting as Judge in the Police 
Court. We need not speak of the esteem in which he is held 
by his fellow townsmen, for the latter distinguished honor 
speaks for itself. 



GUS SCHULTZ, Dealer in all Kinds of Meats. 

131 Harrison Avenue, Harrison, N. J. A well regulated 
and reliable meat market is that of Mr. Gus Schultz, which 
was established in 1887 and has become the center of a very 
large trade. The store is finely fitted up and no pains or 
expense has been spared to place it in first-class order, 
with a laree ice box for the preservation of all perishable 
articles. He has always in stock the choicest beef, veal, 
pork and mutton, and, though established not quite three 
years, he does quite a large trade and numbers among his 
patrons some of the best people in the vicinity. A com- 
petent force of skilled assistants are employed to attend to 
his numerous patrons. Mr. Schultz is a native of Germany and 
gives close personal attention to the many details of his busi- 
ness. The store is located at No. 131 Harrison avenue, and 
is 15x25 feet in dimensions, and gives accommodation to his 
large and well selected stock. Neatness, order and system 
are the leading features of this house, and courteous atten- 
tion is accorded to all. 



GEO E. PETTIT, Staple and Fancy Gro- 

ceries, 131 Harrison Avenue, Harrison, N. J. Mr. G. E. 
Pettit is a native of Newark, N. J., and began business here 
in 1889 in the retail grocery line, and by his able and popu- 
lar management soon secured a fine trade. He brings long 
jjractical experience to bear into his business and is quick to 
discern the tastes and wants of his patrons, and has the 
ability to promptly and satisfactorily supply them. The 
premises are 15x25 feet in dimensions, and are finely fitted 
up, the stock is attractively displayed, and the store is 
thoroughly equipped with every appliance for the expe- 
ditious dispatch of its large business. Mr. Pettit carries a 
full and comprehensive stock of choice staple and fancy 
groceries, fine new crop teas, fragrant coffees, pure spices 
and Beattv's famous Ivory starch, which is one of the 
finest starches made: it is simple, harmless, economical, re- 
quires no cooking and does not stick 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF HARRISON. 



ARCH'i) McARTHUli, Plumber and Gas 

Fitter. Tin EooBng, Sheet Iron Work, No. 9 Kearny Ave- 
nue Harrison, N. J. Hot Air Furnaces and Ranges. In the 
light of modern discovery, it seems odd that disease should 
be looked upon as inevitable, and an epidemic as a judgment 
upon the people, and in point of fact these views ol such 
things have about passed away, and the people are coming 
to know that the plumber can do more to prevent disease 
than the physician can do to heal it. This, of course, is a 
general statement, and is not applicable to every call or to 
?verv plumber either, but, nevertheless, there is no denying 
that many a house is a hot-bed of disease, that, were it 
properly drained, etc., would be as healthful a tenement as 
could be wished lor. Many people call themselves plumb- 
ers." Manv plumbers call themselves " sanitary epgineers, 
but, after all, it is just as well to be on the safe side, and it 
you want to secure the services of a really reliable plumbei , 
to employ one who has an extended experience as Mr. 
Arch'd McArthur has. This gentleman is a native ot Scot- 
land and began operations here in Hamison in Ibsy. ms 
premises are located at No. 9 Kearny avenue, and are ot 
the dimensions of .36x18 feet. Here orders may be lelt tor 
plumbing and gas fitting, tin-roofing and sheet iron woik. 
Mr Mc Arthur gives close personal attention to all %yorK en- 
trusted to him," and can confidently guarantee satisfaction 
to everv customer. Employment is given to four competent 
assistants. Mr. McArthur is also prepared to furnish ana 
put up ranges and hot air furnaces. He uses the most im- 
proved devices, and is very rehable and moderate in his 
charges. 

GEORGE H. SMITH. THE DAIRY, Butter. 

Eft's Ovsters, Clams and Milk, Wholesale and retail, Fresh 
BuUe'rm'ilk Everv Dav, all Kindsof Canned Goods, No. 2.31 
Harrison Avenue", Harrison, N. J. No resident of Harrison 
at all familiar with the town would consider our sketch ol 
its history complete, did we not make extended mention ot 
"the dairy" which can be found at No. 231 Harrison avenue, 
with Mr. George H. Smith as its genial proprietor. The busi- 
ness in question was inaugurated by this gentleman in the 
rear 1890. Every housekeeper welcomed his new enterprise 
in this neighborhood, for it was an institution the need of 
which had long been felt by the neighborhood. Good butter, 
fresh et'o-s and pure milk are all articles in which the public 
are frequently "fooled," (if we may be pardoned in using the 
expression). " We mean to say that some unscrupulous gro- 
cers and milkmen make it so unpleasant with their "good" 
(olco) butter, "fresh" (decayed) eggs and pure (chalk) milk, 
that when a man comes and starts up an honest business in 
this line, he becomes popular with a hitherto outraged pub- 
lic Such was and is the case in hand. Mr. Smith started 
out on the "square" with bis customers, and before he knew 
it he beo-an to do a good business. He enjoys close rela- 
tions with the farmers not many miles from here, and in this 
way supplies nothing but pure and fresh dairy produce. The 
prices he quotes defy competition, and tint with blushes 
those of other dealers. You should by all means avail your- 
selves of the advantages Mr. Smith offers to you. In tlie but- 
ter eo-" and milk line they cannot be surpassed. Grocers 
have so manv other details to attend to, that justice is rarely 
•'iven to the dairy department. Mr. Smith makes it his sole 
business, and sees that the public is well, and, above all, 7ion- 
estly supplied in the goods we have reference to. Mr. Smith 
also carries oysters and clams. 

MRS. D. KIRK. Millinery Goods. 21-1: Har- 
rison Avenue, Harrison, N. J. Even the finest appointed 
and most generally known millinery establishments are fre- 
quently complained of for undue delay in the delivery of 
orders, and it would almost seem as though there must be 
something peculiar about the business that rendered it im- 
possible to turn out goods at the time promised. Undoubt- 
edly It is true to a certain extent that there is more detail to 
be looked after in this business than in almost any other, 
but that proper management will do much to assure prompt- 
ness in this, is undeniable. Thus the experience ot those 
who have had dealings with Mrs. D. Kirlc, amply proves. 
This lady has carried on her present enterprise since 1888. 
She is a retail dealer in the latest styles in millinery work 
to order. No establishment in this vicinity turns out better 
work and at such reasonable prices. Mrs. Kirk is located 
at 214 Harrison avenue, where a beautiful stock is carried 



and the very latest novelties are always represented. Mrs- 
Kirk employs a sufficient force of skillful assistants and makes 
it a rule to let no imperfect work leave her place. A very 
carefully arranged system of receiving and filling orders 
for custom work is in operation, and all confusion is avoided, 
the consequence being that orders are always sure to be de- 
livered when promised. 




I IlEHAN. Ready-Made and Cu.stom 

Clulhiur, No. 212 Harrison Avenue, Harrison, N. J. A rep- 
resentative and reliable house actively engaged in the 
sale of fine clothing is that of P. J. Behan. This house was 
founded in the current year, and, although comparatively 
young, it has a large trade in both departments. Mr. Be- 
han is a practical business man and gives the closest personal 
attention to his busmess, thus being enabled to fully guar.ui- 
lee the excellence of all goods leaving his establi.^hmeiit. 
The premises utihzed are admirably equipped with every 
facility for the successful prosecution of the busmess. He pays 
the greatest attention to the selection of his goods and i-in- 
iilovs only the best talent in his line of business. Mr. Bchaii 
IS a'native of Ireland, having been born in the city ot Dub- 
lin, and came to this country at an early age, and has had a 
lono- and varied experience in this business, and for years 
was in charge of different departments with Marshall & 
Ball, of Newark. Besides his extensive stock of ready-made 
clothing he has a large and growing custom trade, contrul- 
ing the fine trade of Harrison. His garments are cut and 
made in the most artistic manner, at prices that range very 
low considering the quality of work done. His store is 
located at212 Harrison avenue, and is large and commodious, 
beiu'' 2.5xti0 feet in dimensions. There are competent work- 
men constantly employed to attend to the custom trade, as 
is also the case in the ready-made department. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF HARRISON. 




WILLIAM LATIMER & CO., Ladies', Gents' 

and Children's Fine Footwear of every description, No. 338 
Harrison Avenue, near Third Street, Harrison, N. J. This 
well known boot and shoe house was inaugurated in 1S89. 
The store these gentlemen occupy measures 30x40 feet in 
dimensions and is elegantly fitted up with fixtures cal- 
culated to draw admiration and facilitate the hand- 
ling of the large stock of boots and shoes carried. 
These are obtained from the most reliable sources and are 
purchased in large lots, which bring a large rebate to the 
firm. This rebate, Messrs. Latimer & Co. share equally with 
the patrons of the house. The prices of the goods are 
strictly in proportion to the quality of the goods, and a fair 
equivalent is given for every dollar. Some people expect a 
dollar shoe to give as good service as a two dollar one. 
Such are unreasonable and are not invited to this establi-sh- 
mcnt. If good goods are expected to be better Uian infer- 
ior goods there is nothing more reasonably natural than that 
they should cost the dealer more, and the buyer also. The 
firm in question have had years of experience in their line, 
they know their business, and it is conducted in a bit'hl v ir- 
reproachable manner; the strictly honest business methods 
which have characterized this house since its inauguration, 
i s, in fact, what has made it popular with the public. Four 



courteous assistants are employed and they are instructed 
to represent the relative value of goods just as they really 
;ire. All classes of trade are catered to. We know of no 
I'Ctter place to patronize in the purchasing of boots and 
-hoes in town, and recommend Latimer & Co.'s store to our 
readers' favorable consideration. 

IMPERIAL CUTLERY WORKS, Manu- 
facturers of Table Cutlery, 707 North Fourth Street, Ham- 
son, N. J. As it IS practically impossible to judge accurately 
the value of an article of cutlery from its appearance alone 
the purchaser has to depend upon the standing of the manu- 
lacturersfor security that he is getting the value of his 
money, and hence our readers would do well to 
lemember the name, "Imperial Cutlery Works " 
lor this Company spare no pains to turn out goods of un'i- 
lorm and satisfactory quality, and a knife bearing that 
name may be depended upon as regards excellence of ma- 
terial, fineness of tempering and thoroughness of workman- 
ship. This business was founded by Messrs. Knight & 
Heinold, in 1S.87, this firm being succeeded by Messrs 
Hemold & Co., in ISSS, and the present Company bein'' 
termed in 1890. The factory is located at No. 707 North 
Fourth street, Harrison, and has a total floor-space of some 
SIX thousand square feet. It is fitted up throughout with 
the latest improved machinerv, driven by a forty-five-horse 
engine, and as employment is given to forty-five assistants 
the Company are prepared to fill the heaviest orders at 
•■^hort notice; the capacity of the works being very large 
moderate prices are quoted on all the styles produced, 
and dealers will find the productions of the Imperial Cutlery 
Works both pleasant and profitable to handle. 

B. GREGORY & SON". BIacksmitliiu<r. 

Wagon-Making and Repairing, 300 Passaic Avenue, Harrison, 
Hudson County, N. J. A few years are considered ample 
time m these days for the acquirement of any trade Some 
people learn to be skillful in a short time, "others do not 
but when a man has carried on a certain line of business 
for nearly half a century, his absolute proficiency in it is 
almost a certainty. This is the case with Mr, B. Gregory of 
Harrison, N. J. He is a practical blacksmith, manufacturer 
and repairer of wagons, and has been pursuing these in- 
dustries since 18+4. He carried on the business alone for 
lorty years, when he admitted his son, Everett M. firegorv 
u:to partnership, and the firm has since been known as b' 
I iregory & Son. Natives of Morristown. in this State, both 
lather and son have lived in Harrison for many years and 
are well known throughout the place. The shop, situated 
at No. .iOO Passaic avenue, occupies two fioors of 24x46 feet 
liimensions, which are conveniently fitted up for the require- 
ments of the trade. Employment is given to four work- 
men, who assist in the different departments. The work 
done at this house is first-class in every particular, the 
Messrs, Gregory giving their personal supervision even to 
the details. Wagons are repaired promptly in a strong and 
satisfactory manner, and orders for making vehicles can be 
quickly filled. The charges will be found uniformly moder- 
ate, and will compare favorably with those of any house in 
the vicinity, 

S. SCHIFF, Dry and Fancy Goods, Carpets, 

Oil Cloth, Linoleum, Ladies' and Gents' Furnishings, Boys' 
Clothing, Hats, etc, 2i4 Harrison Avenue, between Second 
and Third Streets, Harrison, New Jersev, The buildino- in 
which the above establishment does bus'iness is built upon 
the site where once stood "Old Miser Rodwell's" rickety 
shanty. This old fellow died some few years ago, here and 
was not supposed to have been worth a cent, when in realty 
he was Worth a large fortune. He dealt in second hand 
furniture, and was the quaintest, most eccentric individual 
m town, Mr Senior Schiff before entering his new store 
had previously been located at No. 119 Harri.-ion avenue He 
inaugurated his present enterprise in 1888. His father, Mr 
Lud wig Schiff, was for eighteen years in the same line as his 
son now is. Both gentlemen are business men of enterprise 
and marked ability. Mr, Schiff's store is undoubtedly the 
finest in Harrison in this line of goods. His store com- 
prises two floors, each 25x70 feet in dimensions, and is 
elegantly fitted up and admirablv adapted for the purposes 
for which it is utilized. The residents of Harrison can buv 
as cheap of this establishment as they can either in Newark 
or New York, and we advise them to give it a trial. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF HARRISON. 



HOUSE, SIGN AND ORNAMENTAL PAINTERS, 

Dealers in Paints. Oils, Glass, Etc. Decorative Paper Hangins. 



282 HARRISON AVENUE. 

Much of the protective value of paints^ oils, etc., depends upon the character of the ingredients used in their com- 
position, and as these articles are used quite as much for their preservative as for their decorative qualities it follows 
that care should be taken to purchase them from a concern which may be depended upon to furnish nonest and strictly 
reliable goods. No house dealing in these articles in Harrison has a better record in this respect than that of Kemp & 
Rutman, and their customers enjoy an additional advantage in the fact that the stock carried is so lar^e and varied 
that it is easy to select goods therein which are particularly suited to their tastes and to the business in question. 
Messrs. Kemp & Rutman also pay particular attention to painting, paper hanging, etc.. and employ fifteen experienced 
and thoroughly reliable workmen in this work. The premises utilized comprise a tloor 30x50 feet in dimensions and courte- 
ous assistants are in attendance to wait upon customers. Paints, oils, glass, wall paper, etc., are supplied in quantities to 
suit at the lowest market rates. All orders are accurately and promptly filled at short notice. Though this house is 
yet comparatively young in the race for wealth, the business it does is worthy of an establishment of much longer standing 
.\ good job of painting or wall papering often borders on fine art work, and this is the only kind the firm of Kemp & 
Rutman execute. The readers of this volume are invited to avail themselves of the advantage to be derived in patroniz 
ing such a reliable house as that of Messrs. Kemp & Rutman. Their work is the best and their prices very low. 



W. C. WOOST, Dealer in Groceries and Pro- 

visions, Fruit, Vegetables, Flour, Feed and Grain, No. .501 
Harrison Avenue, Harrison, N. J. There is a familiar old 
saying to the effect that a stream cannot rise higher than its 
source, and it is equally true that the retail establishment 
devoted to any special line of business cannot offer first- 
class inducements if they are obliged to depend upon 
second-class wholesale houses to furnish them 
with their supplies. It is, therefore, clear that every resi- 
dent of Harrison, N. J., and vicinity, is directly interested 
in the character of the local retail grocery houses, for 
groceries rank with the necessities of life, and it is of the first 
importance to be able to buy them to the best possible ad- 
vantage. The house conducted by W. C. Woost was 
founded by him in 1879. Mr. Woost occupies very exten- 
sive premises at 501 Harrison Avenue, and a large stock 
is carried at all times, it being made up of staple and fancy 
groceries, provisions, fruit, vegetables, flour, feed and grain. 
The firm is in a position to meet all honorable competition, 
for it enjoys the most favorable relations with producers 
and has a well earned reputation for quoting bottom prices 
us well as for handling goods that will give the best satis- 
faction to the most select trade. Employment is given to 
six assistants, and orders are assured immediate and pains- 
taking attention. Mr. Woost is well known in both busi- 
ness and social circles. 



FRANK H. COYLE, Mason, Contractor 

and Builder, Residence. No. 31B Harrison Avenue, Harrison, 
New Jersey. One of Harrison's oldest families is that which 
bears Mr. Frank Coyle's name. This gentleman's father 
lived many years in this town and was considered as one of 
the "old settlers" of this place. He was for a long time the 
sole contractor in this immediate section, and it was from 
him that the subject of this sketch obtained his first know- 
ledge of mason work. Mr. Coyle is a man who is thoroughly 
identified with the building interests of Harrison, and has 
built some of the finest residences and business buildings in 
it. A noticeable feature in his work is the workmanlike 
manner in which it is done; this, with the emploj'ment of con- 
sciencious men, and integrity in following out specifications, 
has built up for him an enviable reputation among contrac- 
tors. Parties contemplating building would consult their 
own interests in consulting Mr. F. H. Coyle, for his experi- 
ence in such matters is of long standing, and he possesses 
the faculty of being able to put it to practical use. Mr. 
Coyle is always ready to cheerfully furnish estimates, and 
all correspondence addressed to No. 316 Harrison avenue in 
his name, will be promptly acknowledged. This gentleman 
is one who has done much toward the present prosperity of 
Harrison, and we are pleased to say that there are none 
111 his line who are more worthy of business encouragement. 



MRS. A. BREITENBUCHER, Dealer in 

Beef, Veal, Mutton, Pork, Poultry and Vegetables, 303 
Second Street, Harrison Central Meat Market, Harrison, N. 
J. There is probably no housekeeper but what has experi- 
enced more or less difficulty in obtainingentirely satisfactory 
meats, for the payment of the highest market rates bj' no 
means assures the purchaser of getting first-class goods, as 
many of our readers undoubtedly know from experience. 
This is not always the fault of the dealer, for mistakes are 
sure to happen in every line of business,, and sometimes 
these mistakes are excusable, but, nevertheless, it is perfect- 
ly safe to say that, generally speaking, those who are willing 
to pay for first-class meats should be able to depend upon 
being supplied with such, and in this connection we may fit- 
tingly call attention to the facilities offered at the Harrison 
Central Meat Market, which is now conducted by Mrs. A. 
Breitenbucher, for iere may always be found a first-class 
assortment of meats, Pouftry, etc., and those who want 
choice articles in these lines should by all means give this 
establishment a call. The business was founded in 1871 by 
Mr. Adam Brietenbucher, who was succeeded by his wife, 
the present able proprietress. The premises are located at 
No. 205 Second street, and are 35x100 feet in size. A speci- 
alty is made of bologna sausage, which is manufactured on 
the premises, and for which purpose a 6 horse power Baxter 
engine is used. Vegetables are also largely dealtin.and every 
article sold may be depended upon to prove as represented. 
Three assistants are employed, and orders will be promptly 
and accurately delivered. 



J. COOPER, Drygoods, Groceries, Meats, 

etc., 26 Johnson avenue, Harrison, N. J. Among the various 
and popular enterprises of Harrison which bear marks of 
increasing prosperity, is the establishment conducted by Mr. 
J. Cooper at No. 26 Johnson avenue. This establishment 
was founded by the present proprietor in 1887. The premi- 
ses utilized are of the size of 35x50 feet, and a full and com- 
plete stock of drygoods, groceries, meats and provisions 
will be found constantly on hand. The facilities possessed 
by Mr. Cooper for obtaining a choice supply of goods are 
unsurpassed by any contemporary concern. The greatest 
care is taken by this gentleman in the selection of his choice 
and varied stock, wTiich is highly esteemed by the residents 
of Harrison and vicinity for its excellence and low price. 
Employment is given to five clerks, who are polite and 
prompt in their atteution to the many customers, and every 
facility is at hand for the conduct of the large and pros- 
perous retail trade. Mr. Cooper is well known in this com- 
munity as a very able business man, and through his prompt 
and honorable business methods, the present successful busi- 
ness has been built up. 



176 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF HARRISON. 



HARTUNG & SANDFORD, Boat Builders, 

Passaic Avenue, East Newark, N. J., Yachts, Working 
Boats, Canoes, etc., Built to Order, Spoon and Straight Oars 
Made. Boat building is one of the earliest industries of 
which we have any record. From the earliest ages the 
people who lived by the sea had boats, even if they had no 
houses to cover their heads. We hardly realize to what a 
state of perfection the art of boat building has been brought 
until we read of the rude and clumsy vessels used by our 
forefathers. The ordinary " land-lubber " does not know 
a good boat from a poor one, and, therefore, when wishing 
to purchase one, it is all important that he should apply to a 
lirm whose word he can trust, and upon the products of 
whose house he may depend. As a prominent example of 
such, we take pleasure in recommending to our readers 
Messrs. Hartung & Sandford, of East Newark, N. J. Their 
business was established in 1880 by the late Mr, B. H. Price. 
After carrying it on for seven years Mr. Price retired, and 
was succeeded by the present proprietors, Messrs. George 
Hartung and Joseph Sandford. These gentlemen are both 
natives of Harrison, in this State, and are well known 
throughout the neighboring country. They are engaged in 
building boats of various kinds, yachts, working boats, ca- 
noes, etc., which they make to order. They also have a 
special line of line hard wood row boats, which are titted 
with spoon or straight oars, according to order. Thej' oc- 
cupy premises of 8.5x110 feet dimensions, and give emploj'- 
rnent to three assistants. Orders sent to Passaic avenue. 
East Newark, N. J., will receive prompt attention. Messrs. 
Hartung & Sandford have established a firm reputation for 
the quality of their products, and their business is rapidly 
increasing. A feature of the establishment is a large steam 
engine and boiler. Boats of all kinds are built, sold, ex- 
changed and rented to private individuals, social parties 
and clubs. 



HAMMOA'D BEEF CO., Coimnissiun Deal- 

IMS in Geo. H. Hammond's Western Dressed Beef, Mutton, 
Lamb, Etc., Harrison Avenue and Second Street, East New- 
ark, N. J. Among the most prominent wholesale beef es- 
tablishments in this city and its .surroundings, is the one con- 
ducted by Mr. Henry F. Coffin, the commission dealer in 
George H. Hammoncl's western dressed beef, mutton, lamb, 
etc. Mr, Coffin is a native of Portland, Maine, where he is 
identified in the same business; he also figures prominently 
in the town of Dover, New Hampshire, where he carries on 
a large meat business. The inception of his Harrison enter- 
prise took place in the year 1883, since which time the busi- 
ue.ss has developed extensively, it being in a position to fill 
orders of any magnitude. It is only within a few years that 
western beef has been so universally used, but it is now con- 
sidered the best, and Mr. Coffin deals in no othfer. His busi- 
ness demands the consumption of between 1.50 and 17.5 cattle 
per week, besides large numbers of sheep and a full stock of 
veal and pork meat. The premises utilized are situated on 
Second street, near the corner of Harrion avenue, Harrison, 
New Jersey, and are of the dimensions of SOxBo feet, A 
spacious and separate building is also utilized as a stable and 
wagon conservatory. Eight assistants are employed, and 
all orders receive immediate and careful attention. Mr. 
Coffin's establishment is equipped with every facility for the 
proper keeping and most advantageous handling of meats. 
The house is a popular one with all classes of dealers in the 
goods carried by it, for the proprietor is a thorough and 
square business man, and makes it a point to please his pa- 
trons hy furnishing the best of everything in his line. Orders . 
are received either by mail or telephone, (:i,5B). Mr. Coffin 
has a valuable assistant in the persou of Mr. Melvin R. 
Dyer, a gentleman also a native of Portland, Maine. He 
has for many years been Mr. Coffin's bookkeeper. 



G. H. WINANS, Manufacturer of Fine 

and Medium Grade Crush Hats, p'ancy Mixed Colorsaspeci- 
alty. Special Line of Soft Hats. 008 Passaic Avenue, East 
Newark, N. J. We have had occasion to note a large num- 
ber of hat manufacturers in our review of Newark and its 
business men, and as we leave that busy city and turn our 
steps to East Newark, we find that the large enterprises, if 
not so numerous here, are quite as extensive and important. 
Noticeable among these is the manufactory of G. H. Win- 
ans, which is a large establishment engaged in the produc- 
tion of fine and medium grade crush hats, of which he 



makes a specialty. The demand for this style of hat is in- 
creasing every year, and the companies engaged in the busi- 
ness are often hard pushed to supply the market. The house 
which is the subject of this article was founded in 18.S7, bj- 
G. H, Winan^ & Bro. The latter has since died and Mr. G. 
H. Winans is sole proprietor. Thoroughly familiar with 
this business, and not only supervising the workings, btu 
taking an active part in all its practical details, Mr, Win- 
ans is prepared to compete with any other houses engaged in 
this industry, both in the quality of the goods and the 
prices charged for them. He does a large wholesale busi- 
ness, and is enabled to fill orders at short notice. The build- 
ing used is two stories in height and is 75x200 feet in dimen- 
sions. The machinery, which is of the most improved mod- 
ern kind, is operated by a .50 horse power engine. The 
business is divided in various departments, such as forming, 
coloring, blocking, trimming, etc, in which employment is 
given to sixty hands, Mr. Winans makes a special line of 
soft hats, in which the fancy mixed colors differ from the 
usual run of such goods. The factory is located at 608 
Passjic avenue, East Newark, N, J, 

E. BIERMAlSr, Dealer in Boots, Shoes, and 

Rubbers, 326 Harrison Avenue, Harrison, N, J, Young and 
old, we are all particular about our footwear. To a certain 
extent, we have cause to wish to have our pedal extremities 
appear as nicely dressed as our other articles of dress, for 
bodily comfort is involved, and that's what makes the "rub" 
come in. A perfect fitting and easy shoe, whether it be 
upon the tiny foot of the rosy-cheeked babv, the boisterous 
school boy, the blushing maiden, the kind old man or woman, 
or any one else, is always a thing to be envied and admired 
by those who are unfortunate enough to buy where ill-fit- 
ting and uncomfortable footwear is sold. At the establish- 
ment conducted by the gentleman whose card heads this ar- 
ticle, special attention is paid to this particular, for Mr. 
Bierman, who knows what a perfectly fitting shoe is, buys 
all his goods with a view of carrying his entire stock on the 
correct fit principal. Said stock is also selected by Mr. 
Bierman with a view of being able to offer none but strictly 
dependable goods to his patrons and of returning a fair 
equivalent for every dollar he receives. This is what we 
term honest business methods, and what has built up Mr, 
Bierman's large trade. This genlelman is a native of New» 
ark, and has hosts of friends there, and in Harrison and 
Eearny. He inaugurated his enterprise in the year 1882, 
and it has steadily increased in patronage and in popularity 
ever since its inception. The store is 25x65 feet in dimen- 
sions and is admirably adapted as to location, fixtures, etc, 
for the boot and shoe business, Mr. B. owns the property. 
Two efficient and courteous assistants are employed and all 
patrons receive painstaking attention. We heartily endorse 
Mr. Bierman's store and his goods, for we believe' he tries 
todo what is right in all his dealings with the public. 

HARRIS BROS., Practical Horse Shoers. 

Horses Shod on the Latest Principles, accompanied with 
Scientific Workmanship, No. 19 Hai rison Avenue. The es- 
tablishment conducted by Messrs. James and Michael Harris 
at No. 19 Harrison avenue, in this town, was inaugurated in 
the year 1805 by Mr. S. Tierney. Since its inception the 
stand has always been in the hands of good horse shoers, 
and never under better management than since the Harris 
Bros, took charge. Both these gentlemen are scientific, 
practical, theoretical, anatomical and experienced horse 
shoers. This takes in all the requirements ti> make up the 
necessary knowledge which a horse slioer should posses.s'. 
Those owning horses may take them to this shop in perfect 
peace as to the work being properly executeil. Lame and 
interfering animals are paid special attention to, and are 
treated humanely. Steel shoes are put on if desired, and 
track and road horses are shod in perfect satisfaction. The 
shop is 2.5x,50 feet and accommodates many horses at once. 
Skilled workmen are the only ones employed, and five are 
kept the rear round. Some of the most delicate shoes in 
the city are turned out from the Messrs, Harris Brothers' 
anvils. Samples may be seen on application at the shop, 
and the gentlemen in question are pleased to receive visi- 
tors. We can safely recommend our readers to patronize 
this firm, as we rely on their superior workinauship and 
knowledge of their business. The prices quoted are us low 
as anywhere in the city, and the work executed is better 
The advantages to be derived in having horses shod bv the 
Harris Bros, are therefore obvious. 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF HARRISON. 



'77 




P.RIOHDAN&SONS, 



-DEALERS IN- 




Choice Meats & Provisions 



No. 41 1 FOURTH STREET, 



Cor. Latham, 



Harrison, N. J. 




The name of the above concern has been identified with the history of Harrison for the past 
thirty-two years : and iMr. Patrick Riordan, its founder, must have seen the town in its comparative 
infancy, for we believe the houses were then a little more scattered than they are now. Certain it is, 
however, that Harrison has changed much since those days, and that it was never in a better way to pros- 
per than at present, for a perceptible "boom" in building and business is now being enacted. Mr. 
Riordan is a native of Ireland, and came to this country in 1847. He was engaged in business in Mil- 
waukee, Wis., for three years, and in Chicago two years. The greater portion of his business career has 
been in Harrison, however, and we deem it a pleasure to chronicle the success which has attended this 
gentleman's efforts in this, his adopted land. Mr. Riordan is a self-made man. What he has got he 
worked hard and perseveringly for. The men who have started with nothing and havesucceded in accumu- 
lating a comfortable bunch of the "wherewithal'' necessary to successfully paddle through this life in 
ease, can be numbered. This shows that the results attained by Mr. Riordan are the fruits of his past, 
and even present, able business management. He began his meat business on a very small scale, but it 
now is one of the largest markets in Harrison, Kearny or Newark. About twelve cattle are weekly con- 
sumed, and four wagons are on the go night and day. Ten clerks are employed, and every one is served 
courteously and promptly. Mr. Riordan admitted his sons, David and Joseph, into partnership with him 
in 1SS4. Mr. David Riordan is a native of Milwaukee, and his brother Joseph w.is born in Harrison. 
These brothers seem to have inherited the "pash" which h is characterized their father, for they are 
business men of ability, and though yet comparatively young men, they are heavy real estate owners in 
this town. Mr. Joseph Riordan's residence, on Fifth street, and David Riordan's, on the corner of Third 
and Cross streets, are prominently fine looking dwellings in this section. Their meat market is elabo- 
rately fitted up with the costliest fixtures and a splendid ice box. The meat and vegetables handled are 
Ai in quality. This fact is what has built up the establishment to the good reputation it now enjoys. We 
advise all who do not already do so, to patronize this establishment. Economy is practiced by so doing, 
as the house buys in such large quantities that it can afford to sell much cheaper than smaller concerns. 
Mr. Patrick Riordan was .(Mderman one term twelve years ago, and '' Town Committeman" twenty-two 
years ago. He is a man who has traveled extensively, and recently returned from a three-months' trip to 
the ''Old Country." We earnesly hope the success the father has attained will, in years to come, be 
doubly honored by his sons, for just such enterprising business men are needed to make of Harrison the 
important business centre it is destined to become. 



lyS 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF HARRISON. 



JOHN J. COYLE, Carpenter and Builder, 

Shop, Warren Street; residence, corner Fourth and Warren 
Streets^ Harrison, N. J. Mr. John J. Coyle is a native of 
Newark, N. J., and has carried on operations in Harrison 
for about five years. His shop is located on Warren street, 
and is of the dimensions of 20x30 feet, and is thoroughly 
equipped with all necessary facilities for carrying 
on carpenter work to the best possible advantage. 
Mr. Coyle is an experienced carpenter and builder, and de- 
votes close and careful attention to his business, and much 
of the success which he has won is due to his policy of 
keeping thoroughly informed concerning the many details 
of nis enterprise. He is prepared to draw plans and 
furnish estimates, and is constantly striving to do his best 
for the interests of his patrons. From fifteen to twenty -five 
experienced and reliable assistants are given employment, 
and all work is given painstaking attention, and is exe- 
cuted in a thoroughly satisfactory manner, without any de- 
lays, and the terms to be made with the gentleman in ques- 
tion will be found to be as satisfactory as his work is re- 
liable. Orders by mail may be directed to his residence, 
corner Fourth and Warren streets, and they will receive 
immediate attention. Mr. Coyle is known to be one of the 
most conscientious building contractors in this vicinity. He 
invariably honors every stipulation in his contracts and 
furnishes just what is called for in the specifications. Within 
three years he has erected nearly one hundred and twenty- 
five dwelling houses in this immediate section. His father, 
Mr. Michael Coyle, had been the only building contractor in 
Harrison and Kearny previous to eighteen years ago. A 
list of the fine buildings which Mr. Coyle has erected in 
the past five years of his business would take up more 
space than we have allotted; we will state, however, that 
it can be obtained on application, and it will be found 
that some of the edifices in question are architectural de- 
signs of more than ordinary merit. 



THE CENTRAL HAT STOEE AND 

Gents' Furnishing Goods, Joseph Daly, Manager, Peter J. 
Goodman, Proprietor, Corner Harrison Avenue and Third 
Street, Harrison, N. J. Also Stationery, Printing and 
Newspapers, 301 Harrison Avon le. The Central hat store 
and gents' furnishing goods house owned by Mr. Peter J. 
Goodman, and managed by Mr. Joseph Daly, in this town, 
needs no introduction to our readers, for it has now been 
before the public for two years, and has proven itself 
worthy of the large patronage it has received. Mr. Good- 
man inaugurated his business in ISSS, as we have intimated, 
and as he has always carried a fine stock of hats, caps and 
furnishings, at prices which seemed reasonable enough to 
suit the most judicious buyers, the investment has been a 
good one. Mr. Joseph Daly, the well known genial manager 
of the business, deserves credit for part of the honors, for 
he has worked faithfully to bring about the present state of 
things. Every article usually carried in an establishment of 
this nature will be found in Mr. Goodman's stock of goods. 
Mr. Goodman also conducts another business at No. 301 
Harrison avenue, of quite a different nature from that we 
have just spoken about; it is that of general newsdealer, 
stationer and printer. He also keeps a refreshment saloon 
on the second floor of this number of the street. Confection- 
ery and ice cream are served here, and books, papers, 
magazines and periodicals are for sale. This is a large and 
pleasant apartment 2.'jx4.5 feet in dimensions. Two assis- 
tants are employed at the hat store and five at the other es- 
tablishment. Mr. Goodman is a native of New York city, 
and is the Assistant Chief of the Harrison Fire Department. 
He also occupies the distinguished office of Secretary of the 
Board of Education. We need say no more as to the es- 
teem in which Mr. Goodman is held by his fellow towns- 
people. 



KEARNY. 



Kearny township, which is another suburb of Newark, is in Hudson County, and is situated 
on the east bank of the Passaic river, just north of Harrison. It was included in Harrison in 1867, when 
it was made a separate township, and named Kearny in honor of Major Gineral Philip Kearny, who was 
killed in the battle of Chantiily, Va., September ist, 1862. General Kearny's home was in this town- 
ship for many years. His homstead property is now in the possession of his son, General John Watts 
Kearny. It occupies a commanding hill some distance back from the river and in appearance reseinbles 
an ancient castle. It is a landmark for miles around. Kearny is fast becoining a manufacturing town of 
considerable importance. The Clark (O. N. T.) Thread Works have a very large series of buildings 
there, exceeding in size and extent their Newark plant, of which it is a part. These works give employ- 
ment to over three thousand hands. At these works is the tallest factory chimney in the United States, 
and one of the four tallest in the world. It is three hundred and thirty feet high, is fourteen feet wide 
at the base and seven feet wide at the top. It required over a million bricks to construct it, and for 
weeks after its completion was visited by thousands of people. The Clark Thread Co. is an offshoot of 
the Anchor Mills at Paisley, Scotland, where the Clarks have an enormous establishment. The Kearny 
works were built in 1875 and have several times since been added to. 

A little south of the Clark Thread Works on the river front is another vast series of brick build- 
ings. These constitute the works of the Clark Mile End Thread Co., who also employ several thousand 
hands and do a very large business. A short distance to the north of the Clark (O. N. T.) Thread 
Works are the works of the Marshall Linen Thread Co. This Company has also a large system of 
buildings, and in addition to making linen thread are now engaged in spinning flax and manufacturing 
a number of articles from it, such as towels, napkins and other articles for household use. Indeed, it was 
largely owing to the efforts of this Company and the fact that they were able to demonstrate before a committee 
Congress that flax could be spun.bleached and woven in this country as well as in the European manu- 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF KEARNY. 179 



factories that Congress was induced to put a higher tariff on flax and linen goods. Still farther north 
on the river bank are the Nairn Linoleum Works, which also have a number of massive brick buildings 
and employ several hundred hands. The plant of this company is a very valuable one as it contains 
many large, intricate and expensive machines. This company came to Kearny a few years ago from 
Scotland and were induced to come here by the fact that, owing to the high tariff on imported goods 
of this kind, the company found it much cheaper to come to America and make their goods here. 

Another point of interest in Kearny is the New Jersey Soldiers' Home, an institution supported by 
the State of New Jersey, for the care of sick and disabled soldiers — veterans of the late war. The main 
building was formerly the home of a Mr. Knapp, a wealthy New York merchant, who moved to California 
several years ago. The house was finished in the most elaborate style of luxury and architectural 
beauty in the interior, and was regarded for many years as the handsomest house in this part of New 
Jersey. It was purchased by the trustees of the New Jersey Home for Soldiers, some four or five years 
ago, after which the State expended large sums of money in altering the Knapp house, erecting additional 
buildings and laying out the grounds. This Home is regarded as one of the best soldiers' homes in the 
country. It was originally established on Seventh avenue, Newark, where it occupied a series of frame 
buildings, which were little more than barracks. The home is in charge of Major Peter F. Roger, who 
has been the Superintendent for many years, and is himself a veteran of the late war. It is under the 
control of a Board of Trustees, appointed by the Governor and Legislature, and is maintained by an ap- 
propriation made by the Legislature each year. 

Not far from the Soldiers' Home is the Roman Catholic Protectory for boys, which is a large and 
flf^urishing institution, and is doing an excellent work in reforming unruly boys. 



Leading Business Men of Kearny. 

MATISHALL & CO., Manufacturers of Linen THOMAS HEWITT & CO., Iron Foundry, 

Threads, Yarns and Twines, Shrewsbury Mills Kearny, N. ^ight and Heavy Castings Done at the Lowest Prices, 

J.;Mail Address, P. O. Box 256, Newark, N. J.; Shipping „ , ,„ ^ , , „ c- , ,, , . ^J 

Address, East Newark, N. J. The Shrewsbury Mills are Ro"°d ^"d Square Columns of all Sizes, also Makers of the 

in all probability among the oldest of such establishments Kearny Patent Grate Bars; all Orders Promptly Attended 

in the country. They were founded more than a century to, Sherman Avenue, opposite Second Street, Kearny, N. 

ago, in 1787, by John Marshall, in England. As is usually j ^^^ foundry which Mr. Thomas Hewitt & Co. conduct 

the case in a business of the magnitude to which this has at- . ,, . , ^ ,., ,. j , ^u • ^u ^con 

, .^ . . ,, , , J .1 1 in this place was established by them in the year 1889. 

tained, it was begun in a small way, and has gradually de- "^ 

veloped into a powerful Company. The American branch Though not yet long in existence, it has already gained its 
of the house was started in 18SU, and incorporated with share of patronage from the numerous manufacturing es- 
WiUiam Clark as President; R. B. Symington, Treasurer; tablishments in this vicinity. The "Co." in the Arm is Mr. 
Robert Cummings, Secretary. These gentlemen are favor- James Hewitt, a native of Ireland; Mr. Thomas Hewitt is 
ably known in Newark, and the Company occupies a promi- also a native of that country, and both gentlemen have long 
nent position among the manufacturing housesin this section. resided in the United States. They employ a dozen skilled 
They are wholesale manufacturers of linen threads, yarns workmen the year round, and do jobbing of all kinds. 
;tnd twines of every kind and variety, in which they do an Light and heavy castings are both paid especial attention 
enormous business, and supply wholesale and retail houses to, as well as the manufacturing of both round and square 
throughout the country. The main building is four stories churns. The work and productions of this foundry are high 
in height and measures SOOx&l feet in dimensions, besides in grade, and the trade has not been slow to find it out. 
which several other buildings are utilized. Employment is The premises made use of are located on Sherman avenue, 
given to between eight and nine hundred skilled operatives, opposite Second street, in Kearny, and are of the dimen- 
and the machinery, which is of the finest and most approved sions of 40x75 feet. A ten-horse power engine and a four- 
make, is run by an eight hundred-horsepower engine. teen-horse power boiler are features of the foundry, and 
Orders sent by mail to P. O. Box 2.56 Newark, N. J., will re- the latter is fully equipped with all the necessary apparatus 
%ive prompt attention, while the shipping address is Har- to successfully carry on the business, and dispatch all or- 
rison, N. J. The Shrewsbury Mills are well worth a visit of ders, large or small, with an a'^curacy and celerity worthy 
inspection to those who wish tQ proplov a few Jiours of commendation. Estimates .heerfully furnished in house 

agreeably apfi proBtiibly ' Work Sewer rings jpfwuf^ctpred at lowest prices 



i8o 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF KEARNY. 



A. QREEVFIELD, Grncer, Dealer in Fine 

Teas, C'lfTees and Spices, Foreign and Domestic Fruits and 
Nuts, Flour, Feed, Hay, Outs uiid Slraw, Central Avenue, 
corner Secoiid Street, Kcuruy, N.J. The purpose of this house 
since its inception has been to I'urnish reliable goods at the 
lowe-it market rates, and the enterprishig efforts of the 
proprietor have met with hearty appreciation from his 
patrons. A tine stock of choice groceries, Hour, feed, hay, 
oats and straw, togelher wilh fruits and nuts, both foreign 
and domestic w dl be found at this store, which is well fitted 
up and IS 3S.\:i'2 feet in dimensions, and there is also a large 
Viasement which is used for the storage of the stock on hand. 
Mr. A. Greeniield is a native of England and is very well 
known iii this commuaity, having served on tlie Board of 
Education for four years, 1SS2 I88f5. He began business 
operations here in I.SSii, and his success has been great and 
well deserved. He gives employment to two competent 
assistants, u h' attend to the tilling of all orders %vilh a care 
and promptness which is commendable. The goods carried 
in stiicU are all selected rtith great care, and with the in- 
terests of the purchasing public in view, and are sold with 
a guarantee to prove exactly as represented in every in- 
stance, and unilormly low rates are quoted on all com- 
modities handled. A call at this de.servedly popular store, 
which is located corner Second street and 'Central avenue, 
will verify the facts slated above. Orders taken for coal. 

W. R. BALL, Dealer in Fine Family. Sta- 

pie and Fancy firoceries, Yankee Notions, etc. Proprietor 
of " Union Hiill " ami the Elegant Restaurant in same Build- 
ing, Ciuuer of Grant and Central Avenue.s, Kearny, New 
Jersey No one spot is better and more widely known in 
this town, outside of the big thread works, than that upon 
which stands the buildin? known to the residents of this 
vicinity as "Union Hall," for it is the rendezvous of the 
large inajiu'ity of the population of this place, both in a 
business and social standpoint. The well stocked grocery 
store of itself is a " beehive" for business, for hun'iredsof 
the families whose members are em|)loyed in the thread 
works, trade at this popular establishment. The reason of 
this popularity IS ticcounted for by the fact that, since tlie 
sixteen years Mr. Ball has managed this enterprise, he has 
never failed to supply his patrons with any but strictly re- 
liable and dependable goods at a-s low prices as can be 
buuirht uu.y where in the largest retail grocery establish- 
ments in ihis city, or larger ones. Though doing business 
in a comparatively small place, the " rush from the mills" 
swells It largely. Mr. Ball is consequently forced to re- 
new his stock frequently (a good thing for all concerned), 
and buying in such large wholesale quantities, he is enabled 
to share the correspondingly large rebate thereby obtained 
with his customer.s. He also conducts a spacious and ele- 
gant restaurant for the special accommodation of em- 
ployees of the mills. Man}' of said employees have 
no homes and are obliged to reside in "furnished rooms'' 
and lead a "restaurant" life. It is monotony enough, 
we all know, to be so situated as to be obliged to 
go through life thus, still, those who partake of the hos- 
pitality of Mr. Ball's restaurant do not compliim, as he 
tries to make this portion of his business especially agreea- 
ble and homelike to one and all. A pleasant "good morn- 
ing" or a kindly feeling often gladens the heart of those 
who have no home, and Mr. Ball seems to have a chord 
somewhere in "in 'em" susceptible of the fact, for he is a whole- 
handed and warm hearted, genial gentleman, whose 
very presence spreads an atmosphere of content and satis- 
faction upon the faces of all who have dealings with him. 
His trade is chiefly help from the mills, but commercial trav- 
elers (the drummer) and the transients who have occasion 
to transact business either at Clark's O. N. T. or the Mile 
End Thread Works, make this popular restaurant their lunch 
room. Good meals are served and everybody is provided 
with plenty to eat, well cooked to order and substantial. 
Peoi)le who work hard or travel all day can't live on tooth- 
picks, nice dishes and ice-water!! Nor do those who patron- 
ize this popular restaurant do so, either. In connection with 
this department of his business, Mr. Ball rents for concerts, 
dancing, lecture and other purpo.ses 11 large S.'i.x.iO feet hall 
over his restaurant. It is called Union Hall; over this 
are smaller halls occupied by societies, lodges, clubs, re- 
ligious bodies, mill unions, etc. Prominent among the bodies 
who meet in these rooms are the Knights of Honor, Knights 
and Ladies of the Golden Star, the Atjollo Society, North 
Reform Mission, the 0. N. T. and Mile End Spinners, Dawn 



of Hope Good Templars, the First and Second District Re- 
publican Clubs, and the Methodist Sunday School and Mis- 
sion. He is an old and well known resident of Kearny. 

JOTTX CONXOLLyT Carpenter and Build- 

er, Jobbing Promptly Attended to, Satisfaction Guar- 
anteed, AVoodland Avenue, off Kearny Avenue, Next to 
Township Hall, Kearny, N J. Mr. Johli Connolly has car- 
ried on business in Kearny for a number of years, and is 
well known and highly esteemed. He became identified 
with Ins present business here in \>i>^, and has gained in the 
time elapsed since then an enviable reputation for upright 
and honorable methods in all his transactions, and is known 
to be one of the most reliable builders to be found in 
Kearny. His premises are located on \Voodland avenue, 
off Kearny Avenue, and are of the dimensions of iSxlS 
feet, and all necessary facilities are at hand to give prompt 
and skillful attention to orders for buildings of all descrip- 
tions. Six assistants is the average number employed, and 
this force can easily be increased at short notice when occa- 
sion re(iuires. Jobbing orders are given prompt attention, 
and work is executed in a thoroughly satisfactory manner. 
Mr. Connolly also deals in lumber of all kinds, and can fur- 
nish it in quantities to suit purchasers at the most reasona- 
ble prices. In fact his terms in e\*ery part of his business 
are \'ery moderate, and his high reputation foi* fair dealing 
has been honestly earned. Mr. Connolly buys lots builds 
on them and selN. He always has several desirable houses 
for sale or exchange, and parties wishing to procure a 
house of their own can do no better than to consult him. 

AVM. EYAN, Dealer in Stajile and Fancy 

Groceries.Fresh Teas,Floiir,Feed,0ats,etc.,-'3 Kearny Avenue. 
Kearny,N. J. The establishmentcarried on by Mr. Wm. Ryan, 
is one of those stores which make no great pretentions, and 
.yet could be much less easily spared than m my a mire im- 
posing and more extensive place of business. Mr. Rvan 
occuijies a .store 18x87 feet in dimensions, and carries a clean 
and desirable stock of staple and fancy groceries, flour, 
feed, oats, etc. He is a native of New Jersey, and has be- 
come widely and favorably known in this vicinity, since 
founding his present business in ISSS. The store is located 
at No. 3 Kearny avenue, and is supplied with all necessary 
facilities to enable orders to be accurately and promptly 
filled. The popularity of this store is duo to many causes, 
but to none more than the uniform reliability of the goods 
furnished. Mr. Ryan makes it a point to obtain his supplies 
from entirely reputable sources, and hence is in a position to 
guarantee his goods to prove just as represented. Two 
competent assistants are employed, who render courteous 
and immediate attention to all callers, while Mr. Ryan gives 
close personal attention to his business, and sees that all 
his plans are strictly carried out. All prices quoted by him 
will bear the strictest comparison with those quoted by 
other dealers on similar goods, quality for quajitj'. 

TIIOS. SMITH. Florist; designs of every de- 

.scription at short notice; fine Roses and Cut Flowers; 
special attention to Weddings, Parties, etc.; Landscape 
Gardener, Nos. .54 and 50 Johnson Avenue, opposite Erie Rail- 
road bridge, Kearny, N. J. The subject of this sketch, Mr. 
Thomas Smith, was born in Jreland. Coming to this coun- 
try many years ago, he has, like many of his fellow country- 
men, made it the country of his adoption, and is to-da.y one 
of the most esteemed citizens of this community. A proof 
of Ills having been a thrifty business man may be found in 
the fact that he is an extensive real estate owner in Kearny. 
The property on which he resides at Nos. .5+ and .'Sli Johnson 
avenue, is owned by him, as well as the three spacious green- 
liouses in which he cultivates the beautiful flowers therein 
to be found; these are the dimensions of KixSS feet each, so 
that 3,840 square feet of flower beds are covered by (jiass. 
Besides this, wide stretches of land extend on every side 
and are utilized for the growth of plants, flower.s, trees, 
shrubbery, etc., etc. Mr. Smith has had over fifteen years 
ex|)erienee in his chosen line of business and knows it thor- 
oughly. He is a botanist and a deep student in everything 
that pertains to that .science. His business wasinangurated 
by him four years ago, and has each day increased in 
growth and popularity. He is prepared to execute designs 
of every description at short notice. Bouquets for wed- 
dings, balls, concerts and other purposes are quoted at low 
prices. Fine roses and sweet .scenting flowers abound on 
his premises, and a large stock is always on hand, 



LEADING BUSINESS MEN OF KEARNY 



iSi 




Works ok the Nairn Linoleum Company, Kearny, N. J. 



THE NAIRN LINOLEUM CO. Their 

Works at Kearny, N. J. The Errowins appreciation on the 
part of the American public of the high value of linoleum 
as a floor covering, and the consequent rapifl growth ot 
the demand for this article, have, as a natural result, stimu- 
lated the competition between domestic and foreign manu- 
facturers for an outlet in this market. In the early days ot 
the trade when our home manufacturing was in a crude 
and practically an experimental state, imported goods read- 
ily sold ovvin<^ to their superiority. But now, since our 
American manufacturers have built up the industry, grown 
skilled and powerful, foreign fabrics are at a disadvantage. 
The firm of M. Nairn & Co., of Kirkcaldy, Scotland, who 
are probably the leading manufacturers of linoleum on the 
other side and who, previous to the development of our 
own manufacturing ability, en.ioyed a large American trade, 
were shrewd enough to discern this fact, and recognize 
its full portent, at once began to consider the advisability ot 
cstablishino- themselves here on a permanent basis. As the 
resultoflhisconsideration, they associated themselves wit_h 
the well known New York carpet manufacturers, W. & J. 
Sloane and in the spring of ISSli the two firms organized 
undert'he laws of theState of New .Jersey as the "Nairn Lin- 
oleum Company." The officers of the company are Michael 
B Nairn president: John Sloane, vice-president; Feter 
Campbell, treaurer and secretary. The corporation at 
once obtained as a site for the location of their plant suit- 
able property in Kearny, N. J., a suburb of the city of 
Newark, comprising several acres of land and a valuable 
water front on the Passaic river. Here ground was broken 
for the erection of the buildings in the month of May, is,s, 
and in the unprecedentedly short time of a year froni that 
date they were completed and ready for work. The build- 
ings, as shown in our illustration of the company's works, 
are six in number. Two of them are each fiOx.TO and two 
stories hi^h: one is loOxl.iO and is 7.3 feet high, and the other 
three are detached buildings used for the storage of spirits, 
oils etc Thev are built entirely of brick, and in a manner 
so thorout^h, substantial and solid as to at once impress the 
beholder as being far sup<>rior to the usual methods of con- 
structing factory buildings in this country They are irn- 
menselv strong, and apparently are intended to endure for 
a'res. In the matter of their appointments, the same pains- 
taking care and regardlessnessof cost are to be observed, 
and, therefore, it can be justly said that the entire plant, 
buildings, equipments and all, are as complete and perfect 
as money and experience can make them. Motive force is 



supplied to the works by an immense Corliss engme of l.OftO 
horse power. This engine is of the most recent double 
compound tandem type. Steam is generated in four steel 
boilers, which, in the aggregate, represent the power of 
rnnn horses. The value of the plant is estimated at over 
one-half million dollars and emnloyinent is given to i<M 
hands Mr. Peter Campbell, besides being treasurer and 
secretary of the organization, is its efficient superintendent. 
Mr. Campbell, previous to assuming his l"-:.sent^ P"?;*'""' 
was connected with the parent house m Scotland, ^^here, 
for over seventeen years, he had been gaming the expeii- 
cnce and ability which now is put to such good use. Mr. 
Campbell states that the works at Kearnv are very simdar 
in plan to those at Kirkcaldy, Scotland, although the former 
are vastly superior in point of architectural design and me- 
chanical equipment. 

SHROPE & TAPtBOX. Fancv and fam- 
ily Groceries, Butter, Eggs, Vegetables, Tobacco, Cigars, 
Etc Central Grocers, Corner .Tohnston and Kearny Ave- 
nues' Kearnv, N. J. An accommodating spirit and a deter- 
mination to do the fair thing in every transaction are pow- 
erful aids to success in every business enterprise and they 
have not failed to exercise their usual effect in the case of 
Messrs. Shrope & Tarbox. The business now conducted bj 
these gentlemen was founded in 1SS7 by Mr. P. W Wolfe 
In ISSO Mr Shrope became associated with the first named 
gentleman, and during the current vj-ar the present firm 
was founded. It is composed of Mr. B. Shrope who is a na- 
tive of Hunterdon Co., (where he has been Assessor, and 
Overseer of the Poory and Mr. AV. A. Tarbox of Mass. The 
premises utilized by this firm are located ^"'■"7, •'■?' "X" 
ind Kearny avenues, and comprise a store 24x.W feet in size 
and a basement, where a very extensive wholesale and re- 
tail trade is carried on in fancy and family groceries, butter. 
e<rgs vegetables, etc. This stock is one of the best in 
Kearny, being very complete in every department. Km- 
plovmentis given to six thoroughly <-'=l'«'"':i"'7',/'r'tomn; 
and everything is so arranged as to permit, of the prompt 
and accurate filling of all orflers. A fine line of cigars of 
all the best brands, together with tobacco, is also carried 
and the lo^vest terms can be made on these as on all other 
goods dealt in. while everything offered is f[l'aranteed to be 
exactly as represented in every respect. Mr. Tarbox has 
recently returned from the West.where hehasbeen engaged 
in the cattle and horse business. His headqiiarters were m 
Wyoming, but he also has visited Texas and Calif orma 



INDEX TO BUSINESS NOTICES. 



Awning Manufacturers. 

Brockie, D. & Co 162 

Jackson Awuing Co 64 

Lyon & Co 161 

Architects. 

Baker, John E 55 

Cliai-les, Peter 141 

Firth, Harrv 164 

Heyne, A. D ISS 

Hurd, Benjamin F 107 

Virtue, L. A 161 

Lindslev, Jas. H 62 

VVurlh,' E. A 159 

■ Art and Embroidery Goods. 

Domestic Art Rooms 57 

Newark Embroidery Works 124-125 

Weick, Mrs. E !!v4 

Whyte, J. Lewis 94 

Bouts and Shoes. 

Afrens, W. A. & T. V 91 

Albert, John E 1.39 

Bierman, E 176 

Herder, F 67 

Heyman, E 147 

Linnemann, A. H 68 

Latimer, Wm. & Co 174 

Readv, Andrew 78 

Schaefer, William 156 

Star Shoe AVorks, The 126 

Taylor, Zehina D 83 

Wensel, WMIiam 160 

Wiggins, William 75 

Blue Si one and Granite. 

Van Steenburg & Clark 121 

Williams, G. A 109 

Bicycle«, Pianos and Organs. 

Alsdorf, E. & Co 112 

Smith, Howard A 110 

Gruet, Milton H 85 

Thome, J 115 

Bakers and Confectioners. 

Allen, T. B 11.3 

Ammann. F. H 76 

Beck, EngeneJ 83 

Buerck, Fr. \V 72 

Dixon, William 81 

Ecker, William 78 

Ellerman. G. & Sun VZi 

Feli.x, J. W 91 

Fisher, Louisa 1.58 

Glover, W. G 121 

Jenkins, Mrs. O. S 136 

Liebhau.^er, Mrs. F ''HO 

Mason, A 135 

Mersfelder, L 143 

Navatier, A. C 127 

Stnlz, C. F 168 

Tobelmiiun, G 79 

Travis & Sharpe 112 

Ward, G. W 110 

Weber's 101 

Wmkler, Peier 73 

Zehner, Philip 132 

Beer, Ale Jinrt Mineral Waters. 

Ballautine. P. & Sons 104 

Bond, R. W. & Co 107 

Brandt, Conrad 69 

Osborn. D. & Co S3 

Randell, Geo. D. & Co 121 

reeland Bottling Co.. The IJi? 



Blacksmiths. 

Gregory, B. & Son 174 

Harris Bros 176 

Parsells, A. B 169 

Teague, George 67 

Zeliff, Garry 163 

Bankers aud Brokers. 

Graham & Co 91 

Dennis, Martin R. & Co 58 

Brush Mfrs. 

Dixon, E. & W 82 

Pollock, T. H 98 

Business Colleges. 

Coleman National BusinessCoUege. 99 

New Jersey Business College 96 

Carpenters aud Builders. 

Ackerman, P. D 167 

Connolly, John 180 

Coyle, John J 178 

Coyle, Frank H (mason) 175 

Lines, S. D 162 

Moll, L. M 118 

Russell & Sayre 96 

Smitb, F. R 110 

Crayon Artists. 

Andrew's Art Galley 109 

Schoenfelder, E 1.57 

Weil, Joseph 122 

Carriage Trimmings. 

Greacen, Orlando & Co ll^ 

Searls- Randall Co., The lO*^ 

Slack, C. A 77 

Weldon, Chas. S 67 

Commission Mercliauts, 

Bailey, B. R. & Son 122 

Bergen, E. E. & Co 65 

Fref man & Co 135 

Hammond Beef Co 

Iliff, J. &Co 116 

Coal and Wood. 

Baker, Isaac B 168 

Carlisle, L. L. (alsosewerpipesetc.) 118 

Fowler, T. P 75 

Hartshorne, J. T. & Co 114 

Mingus, George 87 

Woodside Coal aud Wood Yard... 143 
Clothing Mfrs. 

Diefenthaeler, John V 6^ 

Kraft, William 7I 

Schmidt, George K 7^ 

Van Riper, Mrs. S. A 7*' 

Wismer, F. H 7~ 

Cigars. 

Cohen, M 73 

Lyons, A 66 

Upton, Chas 133 

Carriage and Wagon Mfrs. 

Helmer, G 149 

Jones, Phineas & Co 1.54 

Newark Carriage Repository 154 

Maschy, T 119 

Oliver Mfg. Co., The 123 

Parsells, A. B 169 

Rogers, T. F 1.55 

Stedenfeld, August 141 

Wolfe, Isaiajj C, 139 



Confectionery and Fruit. 

Boyle, Mrs. A 14S 

De Jianne, James 65 

Duelly, E. C 69 

Smith, Mrs. O. C II7 

Dairy Products. 

Bennett, W. H 131 

Hazen, A. M 90 

Iliff, Frank 92 

Smith, George H 173 

Druggists. 

Breunig, John 79 

Betzler, J 137 

Haase, Fr. Angelo 1.50 

Janes, J. E 131 

Kazenmayer, Albert F 123 

Kiusey, Jnhn L 126 

Kugler, W. G 109 

Linnett. Alex. M .56 

Mandeville, C. D 189 

Menk, Charles W 68- 

Ost & Drescher 1.50 

Pettv's Pharmacy 120 

Sutplien, Joseph S 1.55 

Schurr, Albert 142 

Sayre, Wm. Henry 80 

Warren, AV. H 139 

Watkins, Fred 1 101 

Whitney, J. L 130 

Draughtsmen. 

Scott & Vehslage 73 

Dry and Fancy Goods. 

Cooper, J 175 

Devme, Mrs. T 124 

Hannigan & Bouillon 1.59 

Hamburg, A. V 131 

Heath &; Drake 97 

Heyman, S ... 147 

Marx, D 160 

Meuagh, Joseph H 59-86 

Plaut^L. S. &Co 60-101 

Schiff, S 174 

Seller, John 115 

Stein & Blau 157 

Embroidery Manufacturers. 

Katz, J. W 69 

Newark Embroidery AVorks 124 

Furniture, Carpets and Bedding. 

Bernhardt, A 86 

Busch, A 94 

Crossley, Mrs 71 

Coogan, Nugent & Co 81 

Doty's Carpet Emporium 98 

Firth & Bailey 73 

Looker, A. T 95 

Muller & Schmidt 130 

Ruckclshaus, John 137 

Schuckhaus, Peter 122 

Taylor, F. S 84 

Wismer, F. H 77 

Flour, Feed and Hay. 

Gartz, F. & Bro 1.56 

Grub, F. P 160 

Mingu.s. Geo 87 

Smith, F. R 110 

Stolz, C. F 168 

Thompson, S. W 123 

young, L. S 70 



INDEX TO BUSINESS NOTICES. 



■S3 



Fish, Vegetables and Fruit. 

Eble, J 

Niisliaum, Louis 

O'Doniiell, W. H 

Worrell, B. F 

Grocers. 

Atwater & Carter 

Arbr><rast, Henry 

BaUUviu & Munn 

Burkhardt, A. H 

Bow les, Fred C 

Ball, W. R 

Cation H 

Camplield, W 

Carlson Bros 

Cockefair & Denman 

Conlin, John 

DeHart& Hall 

Doreimis Brothers.. 

Disch, Henrv 

Evt-rett & fiole 

Fenerstein, Charles C 

Greenfield, A 

Hazen, A. C 

Hiieler, Jacob 

Hellandei-, J. E 

Hazen, A. M 

Herrmann, Emil 

Harth& Ahr 

Harlow, R. E 

Iliff, Frank 

Joralenion & Hazelton 

Keller, Henry 

Lane, William 

Lyon, W. W 

Lehman, L 

Marcell, \V. H. ( wholesale) 

MeCulloufzh & Co 

McCorniick, F 

Martin Bros 

Marsh, Myron B 

Mendi'l, L. & Sons 

Miller, Geo 

Merz, John, Jr 

Moreland, J 

Pettit, Geo. E 

Pl'rommer & Layer 

Riee, Edward J 

Richeimer, M. & Son 

I'.vaii, William 

Slattt-rv & Brady 

Sli .■< .pi'' & Tarbox 

Sihinitt, Henrv 

Schlund, F. &Son 

Smith, (ieo. H 

Stanaback, J. B... 

Shawper, E. S 

Schaal, Arthur R 

Sl hloss, Jacob L 

Tiickin<r, E 

Trensch, Frank 

Totten, Geo. O 

AValeiiinpr, John (wholesale) 

TiilKhnann 

Wishchusen, J. F 

Wuuit, W. C 

Wengel, John 

AVollT, C. G 

Wadding^ton, J. F 

Young, R. S 

Gents' Furnishings. 

Bacbman, Edwin G 

Frederick, C. E & Co 

Herman, Jacob 

Slee, Philip 

Smith, H. W 

Harness Manufacturers, 

Aschenbach, W. J 

Kundel, Geo. & Son 

Kroeplin Bros 

Peters & Calhoun Co 

Reiss, John C 



Hotels and Restaurants. Meat and Provisions. 

78 BallW. R.. ISO Autenreith, Joseph 

15S Continental Hotel (id Atchason, T. (wholesale) 

7,S Lodkey, A W.. ,••■■■.• ^^ Bergen, George B 

141 Liverpool, London and Globe Din- Barber & Co 

niK Rooms 84 Breitenbucher^ Mrs." A. '.'.'.'.'.!...'.. . 

Whitehead, M. E 14.5 Bimbler, Van Wagenenfe Co. (ijork 

l''t Hatters and Furriers. packers) 

137 Coopeij J 

07 Burnett, W. H. & R 101 Eble, J. 

01 Corey & Stewart 129 Fay, Albert VV 

].r,5 Dilly, Philip IKO Fit'liiari, C. L. & T. H 

ISO (Central Hat Store) 178 Grimm, Thomas 

93 Ehlers, H. H \hh Hammond Beef Co. (wholesale).. .. 

93 Fiedler's Hat House 140 Kirchner, Henry 

129 Sealy & Co loS — "■ ■ 

]3>j Wiuans, G. H 170 

Jlj^ House and Sign Painters and 
^*'2 Decorators. 

5.1 

72 Blank, N.& Son 71 

«) Ciieman.R. V 13l> --, 

b.") Hahn, William 87 McKiornan, Peter J. 

ISO Keast, John H 93 Newman, G 

B) Kemp & Rutinan 17.5 Pierson, J. D. & Bro 

7.5 MeClure, John T 173 PI eifer, Louis V 

80 Ridler & Fisher 1(53 Riordan, P. & Sons 

00 Sfhiilz, Herman 85 Reinheimer, A 

10!) Westervelt, J. A S3 Ruck, John 

135 Yale Brothers 81 Schloss, Jacob L 

143 Selby, William 

yg Insurance and Real Estate. Shawger W. H 

]« AIden,JamesG 102 Schult'z, dus 

102 Breckenridge & Tichenor 50 J,'°'^',^- ."^^-'i- W 

IHO Burnett, John M 145 ^'■<='-"''^"<^l,H- '^j^°" 

134 Berry. A. R 81 Warren Mary & Son 

117 Bruen.E.E 162 Weigand. C 

103 Condit, S. D I(i3 Miscellaneous. 

Il-o R'^'^"''^' ?,?°^"^ ?1 Boston Dental Parlors. 



Kleuert. John (bolognas). 

Leveratt, W 

Miller, George 

Moore, P. J 

Mendel & Sons 

Marsh, My ron B 

McGuinness, James 



115 

l(i3 
74 



107 

175 

78 

77 

126 

1.50 

176 

73 

144 

80 

87 

91 

111 

118 

143 

149 

&5 

72 

133 

177 

156 

87 

76 

115 

1S7 

172 

89 



1(^0 Hamlin, \V^S.. Ibb Barnes & Co. (typewriters). .. . 

123 Insurance Co. of North America 84 .^.^^^^^^^ CarrolPh. (civil engir 

IS Liverpool London & Globe Ins. Co 14b u^ake & Co. (attorneys in pa 

111 Lever, John bO „„„„„\ j r 



111 Lever, John. 

87 Mass. Mutual Life Insurance Co. 

TO Mutual Life Ins. Co. of N. Y., The 

(i7 " - ■ -- ■■ - 



ineer) 
(attorneys in patent 

cases) 

ei Eselgroth, J. H. (repairs for stoves 
and ranges) 



170 '^°X^'^ British and Mercantile Ins. p|p,^_ ^ g- (sporting goods) 

1 '-- Co.^ . . . . .^ ... .... ..^. 60 Fidelity Title and Deposit Co 



posit Co 

Fischer, Christ. A. (costumer) 

Gregory, Frank Gilbert (dentist). . . 
Gel big, Fred L (musical merch'dise) 

Hancock & Co. (Western grain) 

Harrison, Frank (stenographer) 

Harrison & Hoag (paper) 

guueMuiuai 1.116 ASS. l;o., ine.... »^ Hartung & Sandford (boat builders) 

Sill Edward E.. ... M ■q;^^^^-^ h. Addison (mechanical 

U. S. Indu.strial Ins. Co 9.5 engineer) 

Van Deren, C. T lil — ■ 



'i'7 New York Life Ins. Co 57 

1T3 Niagaia Fire Ins. Co. of N. Y. 86 

KiO Northwestern Mutual Life Ins. Co.. 59 

150 Newark Fire Ins. Co 56 

IBS Prudential Ins. Co., The 89 

151 Runyon, Orrin E 58 

14S State Mutual Life Ass. Co., The. ... 92 

141 ~ ■■ - ■ 

173 

139 

13;3 

130 



Laundries and Dye Houses. 

™ Ha.sbrouck, W. R 

6b Newark Steam Dyeing and Scour- 

^° ing establishment 116 Loepsinger, R. Cgilder) 

°o Union Steam Laundry 103 Keei'.s, Frederick Sons (artdealers) 

Martin & Co. (engravers and dia- 



Knight, Walters, (attorney) 

Leonard, J. (iron, metals, etc.) 

Lawshe & Co. (heavy freight trans- 
porters) 

Lawrence, G. W. (China, glasS, etc.) 



148 
120 



94 
82 
108 
103 
139 



115 

146 

86 

133 
133 
138 



04 

167 



Milliners and Dressmakers. 



Harris, Mrs. R Ill 

1.57 Kellar. MissLena 124 

121 Kirk, Mrs. D 173 

00 
ion Manufacturing Jewelers. 



mond setters). 

Millard, C. M. (stained glass) 

Mockridge & Son (builders' hard- 
ware, wood mantels, etc.) 

Neiman, W. (employment bureau) . 

Newark Blue Print Co 

Ortholf, Chris, (hair cutting rooms) 

Patterson, A. (umbrella maker) 



Bruno, Lundene & Stone 90 

Durand & Co 74 PolztrolV, J. & Co. (uuholsterers). . 

Ehrlicb, Heinz & Sionock 107 Roseville Riding Acaderaj' 

Imfeld, J. F 117 Ryder, Selh B. & Co. (carpet clean- 
King & Co 143 ing) 

Moore & Co 59 Robertson & Leber (gold and silver 

Nesler & Co 72 reliners) 

Rehinann, Gustav 1.53-1.58 Rosenstrauch, Isaac (hosiery im- 

Richardson, Enos & Co 152-1.53 porters) 

Reeves, A. Ailing 04 Smith, Howard A. (bicycle supplies) 

116 Shoemaker, Pickering & Co Ill Schleth, Louis (looking glasses) 

.53 Strobell & Crane 149 Standard Cab Co 

149 Valentine, O. J. & Co 91 Schmitt, M. & E. (barbers' supplies) 



118 



tS4 



INDEX TO BUSINESS NOTICES. 



Miscellaneous (Continued). 

Stein & Blau (fancy goods, toys, 

etc.') ^^~ 

Smith, Tliomas (florist) 180 

Smith. Chas. B. (wholesaie drugs).. lO 

Van Duync, H. (surveyor) (>1 

Wehrle, Miss E. (hair goods) 08 

Wolf, J. W. & Co. (tailors' trim- 
mings 130 

Widman, Uus (sporting goods) 11- 

Young, David (surveyor) fJO 

Manufacturers. 

Ackerman, P. D. (wood turners). . . 167 

Baldwin, Albert (wood turner) 71 

Beckwith, A. C. (pattern and model 

maker) ■•■ ; V^, 

Charmburg, H. (special macbmery) 102 
Condit, Fillmore (refrigerator door 

fastenings) HI 

Darruch, S. A. (orthopedic appa- 
ratus) 103 

Deckert, J. W. (leather splittmg). . . 110 

Delta Engineering & Mfg. Co 113 

Douglas D. (hat forming mill) 140 

Fitzgerald, J. (machinist) 5.5 

Gocrtz, August & Co. (purse frame 

mfg.) 1-1 

Hewitt, Thomas & Co. (founders). . 179 

Hyatt Medicine Co., The 158 

Hartshorn, Stewart (spring shade 

rollers) 5* 

Huntington Machine Works ia8 

Hugh Smith & Co., (leather) lao 

Hanson, Van Winkle & Co., (nickel 

and electro platers' materials).. 119 

Heinisch's, R. Sons (scissor.s) 11(5 

Harned, A. N. (blank books) HO 

Hoffman, E. J 01 

Imperial Cutlery Works 174: 

Krippendorf, Conrad (tools) 118 

Kellogg & Van Houten (plumbers' 

supplies) • 11"^ 

Kralert, P. W. & Co. (decorated 

shades and lamp bodies) 79 

Lyons, L. J. & Co. (steam boilers).. VVA 
Lowentraut, P. (hardware and club 

skates) 13-1 

Lissa, Henry & Co. (trunks) OS 

Marshall & Co., (linen threads) Ii9 

Maulbetsch & Whittemore (musical 

instrument cases) 1-18 

Marqiiet, J. B. & Sons (paper and 

packing boxes) 1-tl 

Mclntire Co.,TheC.(patent connect- 
or.-) 1-" 

McKirgan Oil Co. (oils) !■« 

Newark Purse Frame Mfg. Co 9.) 

Noyes & Boulware (ladders and 

poles) 127 

Nairn Linoleum Co., The 180 

Osborn Patent Paper Bo.x Co 101 

Oppel'.s, Chas. Sons (cigar boxes). . 73 

Price, M. (hatchets) 120 



Russell & Sayre (sash, doors and 

blinds) 96 

Ripley, David & Sons (steam saw 

and planning mill) 129 

Richard.son Bros, (saws) 1-45 

Roemer, W. (travelling bags) 151 

Smith, IraP. (sash, doors and blinds) 87 

Stivers, A. & Sob (founders) 89 

Scott & Vehslage (pattern and 

model makers) 72 

Sullivan, C. (mechanical engineer). 109 

Stilwell, L. & Co. (machinists).... 93 

Sheplev, G. (musical instruments).. 84 

Seitz, Carl F. & Son (fur crush hats) 79 

Thomas & Courter (oils) HI 

Uniglicht & Bro. (hat sizing) 121 

Van Riper Mrs. S. A. (vests) 76 

Weston, Thomas (boot and shoe fit- 
tings) 103 

Winans, G. H. (crush hats) 176 

Wymble Manuf. Co. (silversmith). . . 57 

Newsdealers, Cigars and Confec- 
tionery. 

Blaase, Rosa 132 

Brintzinghoffer, J 84 

Gerbig, H 139 

Newark News Co., The 7b 

Rickert, Louis 116 

Scarlett, J. A 65 

Samuels, Mrs. R .■ ■ ■ • 67 

Sweasy, George H "5 

Tolfree, F. W IW 

Woertendyke, David '7 

Waddington, J. F 90 

Zimmermann, W & Bro 106 

Plumbers and Gas Fitters. 

Baldwin, H. D ™ 

Baumann, C. V '4 

Bond, CharlesE ob 

Don, Alex. & Co 60 

De Vausney, Jacob 136 

Dunn, Edward 119 

Hough, J. F ™ 

Keisewelter, Ludolph 7b 

Littell, A. P. & Son lo3 

McArlhur, Archibald 1 10 

Mersfelder, J. H 138 

O'Crowley, R.J H^ 

Sanders, John 80 

Simpson, A. J 93 

Sutehffe & Noon 10< 

Smith, Joseph A 63 

Tuttle, L. E 163 

Thornton, George F., Jr 169 

Wolff &Conkling lo4 

Paints, Oils, Etc. 

Courter, Thomas HI 

Hockenjos, Jacob J S' 

Murray, Wm. & Co 124 

Woodruff, J. T 92 



Photographers. 

Price's New Photo Studio 106 

Schoenfelder, E 157 

Teusch, W. L 96 

Wood, H. T 90 

Shirt Manufacturers. 

Jolley, R. F. & Co 87 

Linnett Manufacturing Co 110 

Smith, J Wilbur 81 

Smith, H. W 134 

Sale and E.vchange, Boarding and 
Livery Stables. 

Evans, W. H 113 

Enterprise Boarding and Livery 

Stables 155 

Lawrence, Cyrus F 127 

Lyon, E. S 143 

McGuinness, James 134 

Raphael, Morris. . . .■ 66 

Thomas, George W 134 

Van Wert, O. E HI 

Saddlery Hardware Mfrs. 

EaMe Winker Mfg. Co., The 127 

Hayden, P. Estate of 101 

Maag, George 143 

Nonpareil Mfg. Co 64 

Sargeant Mfg. Co 140 

Steffens, A. T. & Co 124 

Theberath, Chas. M 140 

Tailors. 

Behan, P. J "3 

Gray, William E 103 

Joyce, John B 113 

McGuire, James J 92 

McCabe, Patrick 106 

Pfaus, F J° 

Swain, W. S H2 

Undertakers. 

Briant fe'Logan 74 

Caffrey, James F 90 

Erb, G. L 55 

HoUe, Jacob & Sons SO 

Heilman, C. W 141 

Stonaker, E. H pl 

Volz, C. & Son 143 

Woodrufl', E. B 15o 

Wall Papers, Etc. 

Kemp & Rutman 175 

Watches and Jewelry. 

Andruss, E. T 108 

Busch. George J l?b 

Morris & Grunberger 1-t 

Rae, W. T. & Co 56 

Smith, W. M. &Co 96 

Wadsworth, R. Dombey 82 

Goldbach, Jacob 13- 

Bernheim, E. C 5b 






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